(A) These standards of practice apply to
licensed Ohio home inspectors who are providing home inspections services
pursuant to Chapter 4764. of the Revised Code.
(B) Ohio licensed home inspectors shall
comply with all applicable Ohio laws and regulations.
(C) Licensees who perform home
inspections are not required to identify or disclose a property's
concealed conditions, latent defects, or cosmetic deficiencies that do not
significantly affect a property's system or part of a system's
performance for the system's intended purpose. A licensee's
inspection is limited to a visual and not technically exhaustive examination of
readily accessible components and systems as of the specific date and time the
inspection occurred.
(D) Any licensee who elects to operate,
inspect, or offer an opinion in a home inspection report regarding any of the
items found in this rule that were excluded from the licensee's
responsibility shall not do so in a careless or misleading manner.
(E) A licensee is not required to
determine or offer an opinion about any of the following items in a home
inspection report for a property inspected:
(1) The condition of a
system or part of system installed in a property that is not readily
accessible;
(2) The estimated
remaining life of a system or part of a system;
(3) The adequacy or
efficiency of a system or part of a system;
(4) The source or causes
of conditions or deficiencies in the property;
(5) The estimated costs
to correct deficiencies in the property;
(6) Forecasting future
conditions about the property, including but not limited to, forecasting the
failure of systems or parts of system in a property;
(7) The appropriateness
or suitability of a property for any use other than for residential
purposes;
(8) The compliance of a
system or parts of a system in a property with past, present, or future
requirements which include but are not limited to codes, regulations, laws,
ordinances, builder specifications, installation and maintenance instructions,
care or use guides;
(9) The marketability or
market value of the property;
(10) The presence at the
property of any animals, environmental hazards or substances that may be
hazardous or harmful to any living being;
(11) The effectiveness or
efficiency of any system installed at the property to control or remove any
animals, environmental hazards, or substances from the property;
(12) The estimated
operating cost of a system or parts of a system;
(13) The sound quality or
acoustical properties of a system or parts of a system;
(14) Soil conditions
relating to geotechnical or hydrologic specialties;
(15) Determine or report
on materials, conditions, systems, or parts of systems subject to recall,
litigation, or other adverse claims or conditions; or
(16) The legality of any
contract or contract term pertaining to the property.
(F) A licensee shall not make a
determination or offer an opinion regarding any of the items found in paragraph
(E) of this rule if prohibited by law or regulation. A licensee shall clearly
report in the inspection report those systems or parts of a system required to
be inspected under these standards that were not operated or inspected and
explain the reasons each was not operated or inspected.
(G) A licensee is not required to offer
as part of a licensee's home inspection services any of the
following:
(1) Performance of any
acts or services contrary to law or government regulations;
(2) Performance of any
other trade or professional services other than a home inspection;
(3) Evaluation of any
other trade or professional services performed on the property by others;
or
(4) Offer any warranties
or guarantees regarding the property inspected.
(H) During the performance of a home
inspection, a licensee is not required to operate any of the
following:
(1) Any systems or parts
of a system that cannot be operated by normal operating controls or are
inoperable, disabled, shut-off, or otherwise where conditions
prohibit;
(2) Any devices designed
to protect systems or parts of a system from unsafe conditions including, but
not limited to, automatic safety controls.
(I) A licensee is not required to enter
during a home inspection any of the following:
(1) An area of the
property that, in the licensee's judgment, is likely to be dangerous to
the licensee or to other persons or is likely to cause damage to the property,
its systems, or parts of its systems;
(2) Any property crawl
space or attic that, in the licensee's determination, is not readily
accessible.
(J) A licensee is not required to inspect
during a home inspection any of the following:
(1) Any items underground
on the property, including but not limited to, storage tanks, septic systems,
underground piping and wells, whether abandoned or active;
(2) Any items that are
not installed in the property;
(3) Any decorative items
installed in the property;
(4) Any detached
structures on the property other than garages or carports;
(5) Any common area
property found in common areas for condominium or cooperative housing; or
(6) Every occurrence of
multiple similar parts of a system; or
(7) Any outdoor cooking
appliances.
(K) A licensee is not required to do any
of the following:
(1) Perform any
procedures, operations, or inspection at the property that is, in the
licensee's judgment, likely to be dangerous to the licensee or to other
persons or is likely to cause damage to the property, its systems, or parts of
its systems;
(2) Move any items,
including but not limited to, any personal property, including furniture,
plants, soil, snow, or other debris;
(3) Take apart or
dismantle any property systems or parts of a system, except as required in this
rule;
(4) To adjust any
devices, systems or parts of a property system, except as required by this
rule;
(5) To ignite or
extinguish any fires, pilot lights, burners or other open flames that require
manual ignition on any fuel-burning appliances; or
(6) Probing any surfaces
that could, in the licensee's professional opinion, be damaged or where no
deterioration is visible or presumed to exist.
(L) A licensee shall inspect all readily
accessible exterior areas of a property during a home inspection and report in
the home inspection report the licensee's finding related to all of the
following:
(1) Exterior wall
coverings, flashing, and trim;
(2) Exterior
doors;
(3) Attached and adjacent
decks, balconies, stoops, steps, porches, and associated railings;
(4) Eaves, soffits, and
fascia where accessible from the ground level;
(5) Vegetation, grading,
surface drainage, and retaining walls that are likely to adversely affect the
building; and
(6) Any adjacent or
entryway walkways, patios, and driveways.
(M) A licensee is not required to inspect
during an exterior home inspection or report in a home inspection report any of
the following:
(1) Screening, shutters,
awnings, or other similar seasonal accessories;
(2) Fences, boundary
walls, or similar structures;
(3) Geological and soil
conditions on the property;
(4) Any recreational
facilities, including but not limited to, spas, saunas, steam baths, swimming
pools or exercise, entertainment, playground, or other similar
equipment;
(5) Outbuildings, other
than garages and carports;
(6) Seawalls,
break-walls, or docks; or
(7) Erosion control and
earth stabilization measures.
(N) A licensee shall inspect all readily
accessible structural system(s) and component(s) of a property during a home
inspection and report in the home inspection report the licensee's
findings related to all of the following:
(1) Crawl spaces or
attics and the method the licensee used to inspect the crawl spaces or
attics;
(2) Foundation;
(3) Floor
structure;
(4) Wall
structure;
(5) Ceiling structure;
and
(6) Roof
structure.
(O) A licensee is not required to inspect
during a home inspection of the structural components of a property or report
in a home inspection report any of the following:
(1) Engineering or
architectural analysis;
(2) Offer an opinion
about the adequacy of structural systems or parts of the system;
(3) Enter crawl space or
attics that have less than twenty-four inches of vertical clearance or have a
crawl space or attic access with an opening smaller than sixteen inches by
twenty-four inches; or
(4) Navigate load-bearing
systems or beams in the attic space of a property that are concealed by
insulation or by other materials.
(P) A licensee shall inspect all readily
accessible roofing system(s) and component(s) of a property during a home
inspection and report in the home inspection report the licensee's
findings related to all of the following:
(1) Roofing
materials;
(2) Roof drainage system;
(3) Flashing;
(4) Skylights, chimneys,
or any roof penetrations; and
(5) The method the
licensee used to inspect the roof.
(Q) A licensee is not required to inspect
during a home inspection or report in a home inspection report any of the
following as it relates to a property's roof:
(1) Antennae;
(2) Interior vent
systems, flues, or chimneys that are not readily accessible; and
(3) Any other installed
accessories.
(R) A licensee shall inspect all readily
accessible plumbing system(s) and component(s) of a property during a home
inspection and report in the home inspection report the licensee's
findings related to all of the following:
(1) Interior water supply
and distribution systems, including any fixtures or faucets;
(2) Interior drain,
waste, or venting system, including fixtures;
(3) Any water heating
equipment, the approximate age of the water hearing equipment, and hot water
supply systems;
(4) Vent systems, flues,
or chimneys;
(5) Fuel storage or fuel
distribution systems;
(6) Readily accessible
sewage ejectors, sump pumps, or other related piping; and
(7) Report in the home
inspection report the energy source(s) utilized and the location of main water
and fuel shut-off valves.
(S) A licensee is not required to inspect
during a home inspection or report in a home inspection report any of the
following as it relates to a property's plumbing:
(1) Clothes washing
machine connections;
(2) Interiors of vent
systems, flues or chimneys that are not readily accessible;
(3) Wells, well pumps or
other water storage related equipment;
(4) Water conditioning
systems;
(5) Any solar,
geothermal, and other renewable energy water heating systems;
(6) Manual or automatic
fire extinguishing and sprinkler systems;
(7) Landscaping
irrigation systems;
(8) Concealed or
otherwise inaccessible sewage ejectors, sump pumps and septic or other sewage
disposal system;
(9) Sewage disposal and
water supply; whether the system is public or private, the quality of the
water, including supply flow, pressure or quantity or the adequacy of
combustion air components; and
(10) Licensees are also
not required to fill shower pans or fixtures for the purpose of testing for
water leaks.
(T) A licensee shall inspect all readily
accessible electrical system(s) and component(s) of a property during a home
inspection and report in the home inspection report the licensee's
findings related to all of the following:
(1) Service
drop;
(2) Service entrance
conductors, cables, and raceways;
(3) Service equipment and
main disconnects;
(4) Service
grounding;
(5) Interior parts or
components of service panels and subpanels;
(6) Conductors;
(7) Overcurrent
protection devices;
(8) A representative
sample of installed light fixtures, switches, and receptacles;
(9) Ground fault circuit
interrupters and arc fault circuit interrupters; and
(10) Licensees shall
report in the home inspection report the property's amperage rating
service, the location of main disconnects and subpanels, the presence or
absence of any smoke or carbon monoxide alarms, and the predominant branch
circuit wiring method.
(U) A licensee is not required to inspect
during a home inspection or report in a home inspection report any of the
following as it relates to a property's electrical system:
(1) Remote control
devices;
(2) Test smoke and carbon
monoxide alarms, security systems and other signaling and warning
devices;
(3) Low voltage wiring
systems, components, or parts of a system;
(4) Ancillary wiring
systems, components or parts of a system that are not a part of the primary
electrical power distribution system;
(5) Solar, geothermal,
wind, and other renewable energy systems;
(6) Licensees are not
required to measure the amperage, voltage, or impedance or determine the age or
type of smoke or carbon monoxide alarm;
(7) Test ground fault
circuit interrupters (GFCI) or arc fault circuit interrupters (AFCI);
or
(8) Test disconnects or
breakers.
(V) A licensee shall inspect all readily
accessible heating system(s) and component(s) of a property and observe
operation during a home inspection and report in the home inspection report the
licensee's findings related to all of the following:
(1) Installed heating
equipment;
(2) Vent systems, flues,
and chimneys;
(3) Distribution systems;
and
(4) Report the energy
source and the approximate age of the heating systems.
(W) A licensee is not required to inspect
or operate during a home inspection or report in a home inspection report any
of the following as it relates to a property's heating
system:
(1) Interiors of vent or
duct systems, flues and chimneys that are not readily accessible;
(2) Heat
exchangers;
(3) Humidifiers,
dehumidifiers, and condensation pumps;
(4) Electric air cleaning
and sanitizing devices;
(5) Heating systems
using ground-source, water-source, solar, and renewable energy technologies;
(6) Heat-recovery, zone
control systems, and similar whole-house mechanical ventilation systems;
or
(7) Comment or offer an
opinion regarding the adequacy of the heat supply or materials, distribution
balance or the adequacy of combustion air components,
(X) A licensee shall inspect all readily
accessible air conditioning system(s) and component(s) of a property and
observe operation during a home inspection and report in the home inspection
report the licensee's findings related to all of the
following:
(1) Central and
permanently installed cooling equipment;
(2) Distribution systems;
and
(3) Report the energy
source(s) and the approximate age of the cooling systems.
(Y) A licensee is not required to
inspect, report, or operate any of the following as it relates to a
property's cooling system:
(1) Electric air cleaning
and sanitizing devices;
(2) Cooling units that
are not permanently installed or that are installed in windows;
(3) Cooling systems using
ground-source, water-source, solar, and renewable energy technologies;
or
(4) Adequacy of cooling
supply, materials used and distribution balance.
(Z) A licensee shall inspect all readily
accessible interior areas of a property during a home inspection and report in
the home inspection report the licensee's findings related to all of the
following:
(1) Walls, ceilings, and
floors;
(2) Steps, stairways, and
railings;
(3) Countertops and a
representative sample of installed cabinets;
(4) A representative
sample of doors and windows;
(5) Garage vehicle doors
and garage vehicle door operations; and
(6) Appliances in the
primary kitchen: refrigerator, range, range hood, oven, dishwasher, built-in
microwave oven, and food waste grinder by using normal operating controls to
activate the minimal function.
(AA) A licensee is not
required to inspect during a home inspection or report in a home inspection
report any of the following as it relates to a property's:
(1) Paint, wallpaper, and
other finish treatments;
(2) Personal floor
coverings;
(3) Window
treatments;
(4) Coatings on and the
hermetic seals between panes of window glass;
(5) Central vacuum
systems;
(6) Shared or common
recreational facilities;
(7) Household appliances
not listed in paragraph (Z)(6) of the rule;
(8) Appliance thermostats
including their calibration, adequacy of heating elements, self-cleaning oven
cycles, indicator lights, door seals, timers, clocks, timing features, and
other specialized features of the appliance; or
(9) The operation of
every control and feature of an inspected appliance.
(BB) A licensee shall
inspect all readily accessible insulation and ventilation of a property during
a home inspection and report in the home inspection report the licensee's
findings related to all of the following:
(1) Insulation in
unfinished spaces or the absence of insulation in unfinished spaces at
conditioned surfaces;
(2) Ventilation of attics
and foundation areas;
(3) Exhaust systems found
in the property, including but not limited to exhaust systems in the kitchen,
bathroom or laundry room; and
(4) Clothes dryer exhaust
systems.
(CC) The licensee is not
required to disturb insulation or ventilation during a home
inspection.
(DD) A licensee shall
inspect all readily accessible parts of a fireplace or fuel-burning appliances
in a property during a home inspection and report in the home inspection report
the licensee's findings related to all of the following:
(1) Fuel-burning
fireplaces, stoves, and fireplace inserts;
(2) Any fuel-burning
accessories installed in fireplaces; and
(3) Chimneys, flues, and
vent systems.
(EE) A licensee is not
required to inspect during a home inspection or report in a home inspection
report any of the following as it relates to a property's fireplace or
fuel-burning appliances:
(1) Fire screens and
doors;
(2) Seals and
gaskets;
(3) Automatic fuel feed
devices;
(4) Mantels and fireplace
surrounds;
(5) Combustion air
components in order to determine their adequacy;
(6) Heat distribution
assistance items;
(7) Fuel-burning
fireplaces or appliances located outside the inspected structures;
or
(8) Determining draft
characteristics.