(A) Policy statement and
		  purpose
The Bowling Green state university (BGSU)
		  community is committed to fostering an environment that is conducive to
		  academic inquiry, a productive campus life and thoughtful study and discourse.
		  The student conduct and conflict resolution fuction within the office of the
		  dean of students is committed to an educational and developmental process that
		  balances the interests of individual students, recognized student
		  organizations, and student groups with the interests of the university
		  community. Within our learning community, we endeavor to act on our core
		  values: 
(1) Intellectual and
			 personal growth;
(2) Creativity,
			 innovation and entrepreneurism;
(3) Inclusion and
			 belonging;
(4) Collaboration with
			 each other and our partners; and 
(5) Excellence in all we
			 do.
A community exists on the basis of shared values
		  and principles. BGSU strives to ensure everyone feels valued and respected and
		  is committed to rights protected by the First Amendment of the United States,
		  including, the freedom of speech and expression. At BGSU, students, recognized
		  student organizations, and student groups are expected to uphold and abide by
		  certain standards of conduct that form the basis of the code of student
		  conduct. However, in no event shall the code be used to discipline a student,
		  recognized student organization, or student group for speech which is protected
		  by federal, state, and local law. 
Each member of the BGSU community bears
		  responsibility for their conduct and to assume reasonable responsibility for
		  the behavior of others. When members of the community fail to exemplify these
		  values by engaging in violations of the rules set within this code of student
		  conduct, the proceedings outlined within are used to assert and uphold the code
		  of student conduct. 
The student conduct process at BGSU is not
		  intended to punish students, recognized student organizations, or student
		  groups; rather, it exists to protect the interests of the community and to
		  challenge those whose behavior is not in accordance with our policies. This
		  code of student conduct is intended to ensure that students, recognized student
		  organizations, and student groups conduct themselves in accordance with the
		  values of the university by participating in an environment which respects
		  differences of sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression,
		  race or color, marital status, ethnicity, religion or creed, ancestry, genetic
		  information, pregnancy, national origin, disability, age, and veteran's
		  status. Sanctions are intended to challenge moral and ethical decision-making
		  and to help bring behavior into accord with community expectations. When a
		  student, recognized student organization, or student group should no longer
		  share in the privilege of participating in this community.
The student conduct process is quite different
		  from criminal and civil court proceedings. Procedures and rights in student
		  conduct procedures are conducted with fairness to all but are not an extension
		  of, or replacement for, the local, state, or federal legal system. Due process,
		  as defined within these procedures, assures written notice and an opportunity
		  to be heard before an objective decision-maker. No student, recognized student
		  organization, or student group will be found in violation of the code of
		  student conduct without information showing that it is more likely than not a
		  policy violation occurred.
Students, recognized student organizations, and
		  student groups are responsible for knowing the information, policies, and
		  procedures outlined in the code of student conduct. BGSU reserves the right to
		  make changes to this code of student conduct as necessary and once those
		  changes are posted online, they are in effect. Students, recognized student
		  organizations, and student groups are encouraged to check online for the
		  updated versions of all policies and procedures. 
(B) Definitions
(1) The term
			 "code" means the code of student conduct.
(2) The term
			 "student(s)" means any person who has a continuing educational
			 relationship with the university that lasts from the time they are admitted to
			 the university up through the date of graduation, withdrawal, or dismissal.
			 This term includes, but is not limited to: 
(a) Newly admitted student(s) who have attended
				orientation;
(b) Currently enrolled individual(s), including dual-enrolled
				student(s); and/or
(c) An individual who has been enrolled in classes within the
				prior two semesters (i.e., summer, fall, or spring).
(3) The term
			 "recognized student organization" menas a group of people who are
			 associated with each other and who have registered with the university as a
			 student organization as outlined in rule 3341-2-36 of the Administrative
			 Code.
(4) The term
			 "student group" means a group of people who are associated with the
			 university and each other, but who have no registered, or are not required to
			 register as a student organization (e.g., athletic teams, spirit groups,
			 military organizations, honor societies, musical or theatrical ensembles,
			 bands, and/or clubs).
(5) The term
			 "university official" includes any person employed by the university
			 and any person serving the university in an official capacity. 
(6) The term "member
			 of the university community" includes, but isn't limited to,
			 students, recognized student organizations, university official, trustee,
			 faculty, staff, visitors, or any other person serving the university in an
			 official capacity. The dean of students or designee shall determine a
			 person's status as a member of the university community. 
(7) For the purposes of
			 the code, the term "university premises" includes all land,
			 buildings, facilities, and other property in the possession of or owned,
			 leased, used, controlled, or supervised by the university, whether in Bowling
			 Green, Ohio, or elsewhere. 
(8) The terms
			 "shall" and "will" are used in the imperative sense.
			 
(9) The term
			 "may" is used in the permissive sense. 
(10) The term
			 "day" means business days (Monday through Friday) when the university
			 is open, regardless of whether classes are in session. In determining any
			 deadlines as set forth in the code, references to a number of "days"
			 prior to or ofter occurrence of an event shall not include the day of the
			 event. 
(11) The term
			 "complainant" means any person filing am incident report of alleged
			 misconduct or otherwise bringing a complaint to the attention of a university
			 official charged with receiving, investigating, and remedying a complaint.
			 
(12) The term
			 "respondent" means a student, or recognized student organization
			 against whom an incident report of alleged misconduct has been filed under this
			 code. When the respondent is a recognized organization, the presiding officer
			 or an appointed student affiliated with the organization shall serve as the
			 offical representative throughout the conduct process. 
(13) The term
			 "health" means physical and/or mental well-being. 
(14) For the purposes of
			 the code, the term "residence hall" means any hall, house, or other
			 living unit owned or leased by the university for the purpose of providing
			 student housing. 
(15) The term
			 "incident report" means any allegation of misconduct submitted
			 through http://bgsu.edu/reportit. The university also treats law enforcement
			 agency reports and citations as incident reports. 
(16) The term
			 "conduct administrator" means an individual or entity authorized by
			 the dean of students or designee to facilitate the investigation and informal
			 resolution process involving alleged violations of the code. 
(17) The term
			 "decision-maker" means an individual or entity authorized by the dean
			 of students or designee to facilitate the formal resolution process involving
			 alleged violations of the code.
(18) The term
			 "preponderance of the evidence" is the standard of proof for alleged
			 violation(s) of the code. A preponderance of the evidence means that, based on
			 all the reliable, relevant evidence and reasonable inferences from that
			 evidence, the respondent is more likely than not in violation of the
			 code.
(19) The term "not
			 in good conduct standing" is defined as a student, recognized student
			 organization, or student group that is currently on university conduct
			 probation. This standing is to alert a student, recognized student
			 organization, or student group that their behavior(s) do not adhere to the code
			 of student conduct and any subsequent policy violation(s) will likely result in
			 suspension or expulsion. Recognized student organizations and student groups
			 may choose to limit a student's involvement or participation with as well
			 as benefits from (e.g., receiving awards, scholarships, or forms of
			 recognition) when a student is not in good conduct standing. 
(20) The term
			 "attempt" is defined as conduct that, if successful, would
			 constitute or result in the prohibited conduct.
(21) The term
			 "complicit" is defined as actions which encouraged and/or assisted
			 another in engaging in prohibited conduct.
(22) The term
			 "image" means "photograph, film, videotape, digital
			 recording, or other depiction or portrayal of a person or
			 persons."
(23) As used in the
			 "Non-Title IX Sexual Misconduct" section of the code,
			 "consent" and "incapacitation" have the same meaning as
			 used in university policy and rule 3341-2-41 of the Administrative Code: Title
			 IX sexual harassment policy and procedures. 
(C) Code authority
Ultimate authority for student conduct is vested
		  in the board of trustees of the university. The board of trustees has delegated
		  authority for student conduct to the university's president. The dean of
		  students is the person designated by the president to be responsible for the
		  administration of the code. Conduct authority may be delegated to university
		  officials and committees as set forth in this code, in accordance with other
		  university policies, rules, or regulations, and as deemed appropriate by the
		  dean of students or designee. 
(D) Jurisdiction
(1) This code applies to
			 the conduct of students, recognized student organizations, and student groups
			 that occurs on or off university premises, including conduct using university
			 computing or network resources, which adversely affects members of the
			 university community and/or the pursuit of its objectives including, but not
			 limited to, creating a positive academic environment, promoting responsible
			 citizenship, and fostering an inclusive community. 
(2) This code applies to
			 a student's conduct if the student was considered a student, as defined in
			 this code, at the time fo the alleged incident, even if the student withdraws
			 from the university while a conduct matter is pending. This code applies to
			 recognized student organization's conduct if the student organization was
			 registered with the university as a student organization at the time of the
			 alleged incident, even if the student organization surrenders or loses its
			 recognition while the conduct matter is pending. 
(3) This code may be
			 applied to behavior conducted online, via email, or other electronic medium.
			 Students, recognized student organizations, and student groups should also be
			 aware that online postings such as blogs, web postings, chats, and social
			 networking sites are in the public sphere and are not private. These postings
			 can subject a student, recognized student organization, or student group to
			 allegations of conduct violations if evidence of policy violations is posted
			 online. 
(E) Violation of law and university
		  policy
An incident report may be filed against a
		  student, recognized student organization, or student group charged with a
		  violation of a law that is also a violation of this code if both violations
		  result from the same factual situation, independent of any pending criminal
		  prosecution or civil litigation. Proceedings under the code may be carried out
		  prior to, simultaneously with, or following criminal prosecution or civil
		  litigation. 
(F) Intersection with Title IX sexual
		  harassment and policy and procedures
(1) The Title IX sexual
			 harassment and policy and procedures, rule 3341-2-41 of the Administrative
			 Code, has certain jurisdictional limitations. An allegation of prohibited
			 conduct as defined under that policy that is outside the scope of that
			 policy's jurisdiction, but within the jurisdiction of the university
			 under the code, will be treated as an allegation of prohibited conduct under
			 this code. 
(2) A matter may be
			 referred for jurisdictional reasons from the Title IX process to the code
			 process at any time or may originate in the office of the dean of students and
			 will be considered non-Title IX sexual misconduct. Interim measures under this
			 code may be applied as warranted. The code process for a referred matter is set
			 forth in this code. The dean of students (or designee) will review each
			 referred matter to determine if additional incident reporting, conduct
			 meetings, or investigation are needed. 
(3) If the respondent
			 disputes an allegation of prohibited conduct under this code, the case will
			 proceed in accordance with the hearing procedures set forth in the code. The
			 appeal process will follow in accordance with the code.
(G) Prohibited conduct
Any student, recognized student organization, or
		  student group found to have committed, attempted, or were complicit in one or
		  more of the following acts of prohibited conduct will be subject to sanctions.
		  The standard of proof in determining whether a student or recognized student
		  organization has violated the code is the preponderance of the evidence.
(1) Offenses against the
			 university community
(a) Acts of dishonesty including, but not limited
				to:
(i) Furnishing or
				  submitting false information to the university or any university official
				  including making a false accusation of misconduct or knowingly reporting a
				  false emergency.
(ii) Furnishing or
				  possessing or selling false, falsified, or forged materials, documents,
				  accounts, records, identifications, or financial instruments. 
(iii) Tampering with the
				  election of any recognized student organizations or student group.
				  
(iv) Unauthorized use of
				  university, recognized student organization, or student group funds.
				  
(b) Violation(s) of the university's community living
				standards and/or residential living agreement. 
(c) Violation(s) of other published university policies, rules,
				or regulations. Such policies, rules, or regulations include, but are not
				limited to: parking and traffic regulations, policies concerning recognized
				student organizations and other published policies.
(d) Faculty have the right to control the classroom environment
				and to permit or deny permission to do electronic video or audio recording at
				their discretion. Unless otherwise expressly permitted by the instructor,
				permission to record a class applies exclusively to the student who received
				permission from the instructor. The recording may not be accessed or utilized
				by any other individual. No replication of the recording may be made without
				the instructor's expressed permission.
(2) Offenses against
			 persons
(a) Harm to others  intentionally or recklessly causing
				physical harm or endangering the health or safety of any person.
(b) Threatening behaviors  conduct or actions that causes
				a reasonable expectation of injury to the health or safety of any person,
				damage to another's property, or that intimidates another person which,
				through implied threats or acts, causes a reasonable fear of harm in another.
				To determine whether a "reasonable fear of harm" exists, one must
				examine the totality of the circumstances including whether the student,
				recognized student organization, or student group was alleged to have engaged
				in conduct designed to incite violence, or directed their actions towards a
				specific individual(s). 
(c) Unwanted conduct  unwelcome conduct (including written
				or electronic communication) that is so severe, pervasive, and objectively
				offensive that it substantially interferes with the ability of a person to
				work, learn, live or participate in, or benefit from the services, activities,
				or privileges provided by the university. 
(d) Discrimination or harassment  see rule 3341-5-51 of
				the Administrative Code: non-discrimination in employment and education which
				prohibits:
(i) Adverse education
				  action taken under university authority against a person based upon that
				  person's protected class.
(ii) Unwelcome verbal,
				  nonverbal, or physical conduct directed toward a person that is based on the
				  person's protected class.
(e) Unauthorized recording or monitoring - using electronic or
				other means to watch or monitor, and/or to make a video, audio, or photographic
				record of any person in a location where there is a reasonable expectation of
				privacy without the person's prior knowledge or permission in each
				instance when such a recording is likely to cause injury, distress, or damage
				to reputation. The storing, sharing, and/or distributing of such unauthorized
				records by any means is also prohibited.
(f) Unauthorized distribution of personal information
				(doxing) - using any means to publish or distribute personal or private
				information of a person, without their consent, to harass that person, threaten
				their physical safety, or encourage antoher to do so.
(g) Hazing - see university policy and rule 3341-2-49 of
				the Administrative Code: anti-hazing policy.
(i) Hazing means doing
				  any of the following or pressuring, causing, forcing, soliciting, or coercing
				  any person to do any of the following, for the purpose of initiating,
				  admitting, or affiliating an individual into or with a student group or student
				  organization; continuing, reinstating, or enhancing an individual's
				  membership or status in a student group or student organization; or
				  perpetuating or furthering a tradition or ritual of a student group or student
				  organization:
(a) Engage in any conduct
					 prohibited by federal, state and/or municipal criminal law, regardless of
					 whether an arrest is made, or criminal charges are brought;
(b) Take into their body
					 any food, liquid (including alcohol), drug, or other substance that subjects
					 the person to a substantial risk of mental or physical harm; and
					 /or
(c) Cause or create a
					 substantial risk of causing mental or physical harm to another and/or engage in
					 any act or omission that contributes to the death of another.
(ii) See rule 3341-2-49
				  of the Administrative Code for reporting obligations and options, investigation
				  procedures, corrective action, and zero tolerance sanctions. 
(iii) Per rule 3341-2-49
				  of the Administrative Code, the following acts constitute prohibited
				  conduct:
(a) Purposefully,
					 knowingly, recklessly, or negligently hazing any person.
(b) Involvement in the
					 planning of hazing and/or being present during hazing.
(c) Failing to intervene
					 to prevent or stop hazing if the individual has knowledge of a planned hazing
					 activity.
(d) Failing to assist or
					 seek assistance for if the individual knows or reasonably should know that
					 another is in danger from effects of hazing.
(e) Knowingly making a
					 false accusation of hazing.
(f) Failing to report any
					 information about past, current, or planned hazing.
(g) Failing to cooperate
					 in an investigation of hazing.
(h) Retaliating against
					 or taking adverse action towards any reporting party and/or person
					 participating in a hazing investigation or conduct proceeding.
(h) Retaliation  A student, recognized student
				organization, or student group shall not take any adverse action against any
				person who files an incident report, brings forward a complaint or concern,
				serves as a witness, assists, or participates in any investigation or in any
				university proceeding. 
(i) Non-Title IX sexual misconduct All complaints or
				reports of sexual harassment, sexual assault, stalking, dating violence, and
				domestic violence by or on behalf of students, recognized student
				organizations, and student groups will initially be referred to the
				university's Title IX coordinator or designee for review and
				determination of whether the allegation is covered by rule 3341-2-41 of the
				Administrative Code. If the alleged sexual misconduct is not within the
				definitions or jurisdictional elements of the university's Title IX
				sexual harassment policy and procedures, such alleged misconduct will be
				referred to as "Non-Title IX sexual misconduct." The procedures for
				Non-Title IX sexual misconduct are set forth in this code. Non-Title IX sexual
				misconduct may refer to definitions within the university's Title IX
				sexual harassment policy and procedures, but are not subject to that
				policy's jurisdictional limitations. Non-Title IX sexual misconduct, as
				prohibited by the code, includes:
(i) Sexual assault
				   as defined in rule 3341-2-41 of the Administrative Code: Title IX
				  sexual harassment and policy and procedures.
(ii) Sexual harassment
				   as defined in rule 3341-2-41 of the Administrative Code: Title IX
				  sexual harassment and policy and procedures.
(iii) Stalking  as
				  defined in rule 3341-2-41 of the Administrative Code: Title IX sexual
				  harassment and policy and procedures.
(iv) Dating violence
				   as defined in rule 3341-2-41 of the Administrative Code: Title IX
				  sexual harassment and policy and procedures.
(v) Domestic violence
				   as defined in rule 3341-2-41 of the Administrative Code: Title IX
				  sexual harassment and policy and procedures.
(vi) Retaliation 
				  as defined in rule 3341-2-41 of the Administrative Code: Title IX sexual
				  harassment and policy and procedures.
(vii) Violation of mutual
				  restrictions on contact between parties  as defined in rule 3341-2-41 of
				  the Administrative Code: Title IX sexual harassment and policy and
				  procedures.
(viii)  Sexual misconduct
				   sexual misconduct may include: 
(a) Any intentional or
					 attempted touching of a sexual nature without consent that is not prohibited by
					 the Title IX sexual harassment and policy and procedures;
(b) Touching for the
					 purposes of sexual gratification in areas of the body that is not limited to
					 breasts, buttocks, groin, or genitals; 
(c) Sexual exploitation
					 (such as, but not limited to voyeurism (whether in-person, from a hidden
					 location, or through electronic means); peeping; causing the incapacitation of
					 another for the purpose of compromising the person's ability to consent
					 to sexual activity; recording, photographing, or disseminating pornographic or
					 other private and/or sexual images or materials of another person without their
					 consent; forwarding or disseminating pornographic or other private and/or
					 sexual images to another person without their consent; demanding financial
					 compensation, sexual activity, or another benefit under threat of disseminating
					 pornographic or other private and/or sexual images of another; or any activity
					 that goes beyond the boundaries of consent); 
(d) Lewd or obscene
					 sexual behavior, with or without the intent of sexual gratification, (such as
					 public masturbation, engaging in sexually explicit activity in public spaces
					 including online, exposure of oneself without another's consent, or
					 engaging in sexually explicit pranks). For purposes of this paragraph,
					 "consent" has the meaning as in university policy and rule
					 3341-2-41 of the Administrative Code: Title IX sexual harassment and policy and
					 procedures; and 
(e) Intentionally or
					 knowingly exposing another person to a sexually transmitted infection without
					 the other's knowledge. 
(3) Offenses against
			 property
(a) Attempted or actual theft of property or services of the
				university or another. 
(b) Possession of stolen property, whether the person knew
				or reasonably should have known the property was stolen/belonged to
				another
(c) Intentional, reckless, or negligent conduct that
				results in damage of property of the university or another (including defacing
				property or vandalism).
(d) Unauthorized possession, duplication, or use of keys
				and other entry codes or devices to any premises. 
(e) Unauthorized moving or improperly tampering with the
				property of the university, or member of the university community.
				
(f) Unauthorized presence in or unathorized use of
				property, resources, or facilities. 
(g) Theft or other abuse of computer facilities, accounts,
				or resources including, but not limited to: 
(i) Unauthorized entry
				  into a file or university system to use, read, or change the contents, or for
				  any other purpose. 
(ii) Unauthorized
				  transfer of or tampering with a file. 
(iii) Use of another
				  individual's identification and/or university credentials.
(iv) Use of computing
				  facilities, accounts, or resources to interfere with the work of others.
				  
(v) Use of computing
				  facilities, accounts, or resources to send obscene or abusive
				  messages.
(vi) Use of computing
				  facilities, accounts, or e-mail to send unsolicited or unauthorized messages
				  with the intention of reaching a mass of users. 
(vii) Use of computing
				  facilities, accounts, or resources to interfere with normal operation of the
				  university computing system. 
(viii) Use of computing
				  facilities, accounts, or resources in violation of copyright laws.
				  
(ix) Any violation of the
				  university's information technology policies. 
(h) Littering.
(4) Offenses disrupting
			 order or disregarding health and safety
(a) Drugs
(i)  Use and/or
				  possession of controlled substances including prohibited cannabis or substances
				  derived from prohibited cannabis, except as expressly permitted by law. Note,
				  while Ohio has legalized both medical and recreational marijuana, the use,
				  possession, and/or storage of medical or recreational marijuana is strictly
				  prohibited on university premises and at university sponsored events and
				  activities because marijuana remains illegal under federal law.
(ii) Use and/or
				  possession of drug-related paraphernalia except as expressly permitted by
				  law.
(iii) The abuse, misuse,
				  sale, or distribution of prescription drugs. 
(iv) Sell, distribute,
				  furnish, manufacture, cultivate and/or offer for sale of any controlled
				  substance or drug, except as expressly permitted by law.
(v) Intentionally or
				  recklessly inhaling or ingesting substances (e.g., nitrous oxide, glue, paint,
				  etc.) that will alter a person's state of mind. 
(vi) Misconduct under the
				  influence of drugs including, but not limited to, operating a vehicle under the
				  influence of drugs or disorderly conduct due to the influence of drugs.
				  
(b) Alcohol
(i)  Use and/or
				  possession of alcoholic beverages except as expressly permitted by law and
				  university policy. This includes, but is not limited to, the underage
				  possession or consumption of alcohol.
(ii) Sell, distribute,
				  furnish, produce and/or offer for sale except as expressly permitted by
				  law.
(iii) Misconduct under
				  the influence of alcohol including, but not limited to, operating a vehicle
				  under the influence, disorderly conduct due to intoxication, or public
				  intoxication.
(iv) Failure of a
				  recognized student organization or student group to take all necessary steps to
				  ensure that no person under the legal drinking age possesses alcoholic
				  beverages at functions it sponsors or within any property or transportation it
				  owns, operates, and/or rents.
(v) Providing a location
				  for any individual to use or possess alcoholic beverages not expressly
				  permitted by law or university policy.
(c) Weapons
(i) Possession, storage,
				  or use of weapons including but not limited to firearms, compressed air-guns,
				  pellet guns, etc. on university premises except as expressly permitted by law
				  and university policy. 
(ii)  Possession,
				  storage, or use of dangerous materials including but not limited to fireworks,
				  explosives, or chemicals which are corrosive or explosive on university
				  premises except as expressly permitted by law and university
				  policy.
(iii)  Use of any other
				  object not already mentioned used to intimidate, threaten, harm, and/or provide
				  force can be considered a weapon under this provision.
(d) Fire safety
(i) Failing to properly
				  evacuate during a fire alarm. 
(ii) Falsely reporting a
				  fire-related emergency. 
(iii) Tampering with or
				  improperly engaging a fire alarm, smoke detector, or sprinkler
				  system.
(iv) Improper use or
				  possession of fire safety equipment.
(v) Intentionally or
				  recklessly causing a fire, regardless of whether it damages property, or causes
				  injury to another. 
(e) Gambling-illegal gambling or wagering. 
(f) Disruptive behavior
(i) Disrupting and/or
				  interfering with university operations including, but not limited to,
				  obstruction of teaching, research, and/or administrative
				  activities.
(ii) Causing, inciting,
				  or participating in any conduct that unnecessarily disturbs others or disrupts
				  local municipalities including, but not limited to, participating in or
				  inciting a riot.
(iii) Creating a health
				  and/or safety hazard, including but not limited to, dangerous pranks, hanging
				  out of or climbing from/on/in windows, balconies, roofs, etc., violating
				  federal, state, local, or university public health and/or safety requirements,
				  or exceeding the maximum occupancy of a structure.
(iv) Failure to comply
				  with lawful orders of university officials or law enforcement officers acting
				  within the scope of their job duties, including but not limited to, failure to
				  identify oneself to these persons when requested to do so.
(v)  An act, which
				  deliberately interferes with the freedom of speech of any member or guest of
				  the university community.
(vi) Public urination or
				  defecation in a place that is not intended for use as a restroom.
(g) Harm to animals - intentional physical harm or threats
				of harm to animals, including but not limited to companion animals, service
				animals, or emotional support animals. Lawful hunting and fishing is not
				prohibited by the code. The care and use of animals involved in research
				activities is governed by the institutional animal care and use committee and
				not the code.
(5) Noncompliance with
			 the conduct process
This includes, but is not limited to:
(a) Failing to obey the directives of a university official,
				conduct administrator, or decision-maker. (e.g., failure to appear at a conduct
				meeting or hearing or to comply with interim actions or sanctions imposed on
				under the code). 
(b) Falsifying, distorting, intentionally omitting, or
				misrepresenting information at a university proceeding, including but not
				limited to, a conduct or investigatory meeting or hearing, or knowingly
				initiating a false statement or complaint.
(c) Discouraging or attempting to discourage a person's
				proper participation in, or use of, the conduct process whether in person or
				via a digital platform such as e-mail or social media.
(d) Harassing and/or intimidating a university official, conduct
				administrator or member of a conduct committee.
(e) Harassing and/or intimidating any person participating in an
				investigation or conduct proceeding.
(f) Intentionally delaying a conduct investigation, meeting, or
				hearing. 
(g) Destroying or concealing information of an alleged policy
				violation. 
(h) Influencing or attempting to influence another person to
				commit a violation of the conduct process. 
(6) Shared responsibility
			 for infractions
(a) Any action or inaction that contributes to a violation of
				university policies, including but not limited to, planning, causing,
				facilitating, or aiding the violation, whether present during the violation or
				not.
(b) Students, recognized student organizations, and student
				groups may be held responsible for the conduct of their guests while on
				university premises, at university-sponsored or supervised activities, and at
				functions sponsored by any recognized student organization or student group
				when the student or members of the recognized student organizations had
				knowledge of, facilitated, or contributed to the guests'
				misconduct.
(7) Violation of state,
			 federal, or local laws  any act or omission that constitutes a violation
			 of federal, state, or local laws, which is not otherwise covered in this
			 code.
(H) Organizational and group
		  responsibility 
(1) An incident report
			 may be filed against a recognized student organization or student group under
			 the code. A recognized student organization, a student group, and individual
			 students may be held collectively and individually responsible for violations
			 of the code, as well as for violations of the code conducted by those
			 associated with the recognized student organization or student group, which
			 includes guests and alumni. When an incident report is filed naming a
			 recognized student organization as respondent, the presiding officer and/or
			 students affiliated with the organization shall be required to participate in
			 meetings and hearings as representatives.
(2) The following factors
			 may be considered to determine if an activity or event is affiliated with a
			 recognized student organization or student group:
(a) Multiple members, alumni, or authorized representatives were
				present during the activity or event.
(b) The purpose of the activity or event was related to
				initiating, admitting, or affiliating an individual into or with a recognized
				student organization or student group; continuing, reinstating, or enhancing an
				individual's membership or status in a recognized student organization or
				student group; or perpetuating or furthering a tradition or ritual of a
				recognized student organization or student group.
(c) The activity or event was paid for by the recognized student
				organization or student group, paid for by personal funds collected from one or
				more members of the recognized student organization or student group, or paid
				for by funds collected from one or more guest(s) of the activity or event.
				
(d) The activity or event occurred on property owned, controlled,
				rented, leased, or used by the recognized student organization or student group
				as well as any person affiliated with the recognized student organization or
				student group.
(e) A reasonable person would associate the activity or event
				with the recognized student organization or student group based upon
				advertisement or communication concerning the activity or event. 
(f) One or more officers or leaders of the recognized student
				organization or student group helped plan or execute the activity or
				event.
(I) Conduct in residential
		  facilities
Members of the university's residential
		  community are responsible for their own actions as well as for the actions of
		  their guest(s). Showing consideration for others and respect of university and
		  personal property are the basic foundations of community living. At times, it
		  may be necessary for the university to hold community members responsible for
		  their actions that violate university policies. Any resident who violates a
		  university policy, including the community living standards, may be held
		  accountable via this code.
(J) Interim measures
The dean of students or designee may impose
		  interim measures when they have reasonable cause to believe the student or
		  recognized student organization poses a threat to the safety and/or well-being
		  of others or if significant disruption to normal operations of the university
		  may occur; and/or when otherwise provied by law.
(1) Interim actions
(a) Interim actions may be implemented by a conduct administrator
				or designee and include, but are not limited to: no contact directives(s);
				restriction from specific classes, campus facilities, activities, or locations;
				change of housing assignment; restrictions from entering certain institutional
				property; requirement to secure a psychological or other relevant evaluation;
				cease and desist mandates; restriction from facilitating or participating in
				designated campus activities; other measures designed to promote the safety or
				well-being of the parties and BGSU community, etc.
(b) An interim action shall remain in effect until removed or
				altered by the dean of students or designee or as the result of the student
				conduct process. With the exception of "No Contact" directives
				implemented by the office of the dean of students, students or recognized
				student organizations may challenge an interim action in writing to the dean of
				students or designee within three days of the imposition of the interim action.
				Failure to comply with an interim action may result in a referral to the office
				of the dean of students and/or the BGSU police department or additional interim
				actions including interim suspension.
(2) Interim suspension
(a)  A conduct administrator or designee may impose or modify a
				university suspension and/or residence hall removal for a student or recognized
				student organization at any point during the conduct process. An interim
				suspension or residence hall removal takes effect immediately upon notice being
				sent.
(b) During an interim suspension, a student or recognized student
				organization may be denied access to a living unit and/or to the campus,
				including classes, and/or all other university activities or privileges for
				which the student or recognized student organization might otherwise be
				eligible. A recognized student organization shall discontinue all activities
				during an interim suspension.
(c) A student or recognized student organization will receive
				written notice of the interim suspension, including a description of the
				alleged misconduct. 
(d) The student or recognized student organization may within
				three days of the imposition of the interim suspension, petition the dean of
				students or designee for reinstatement. 
(e) The petition must be in writing and must include supporting
				documentation or evidence that the student or recognized student organization
				does not pose, or no longer poses, a significant risk of substantial harm to
				the health or safety of others or property.
(f) The written petition and the supporting documentation or
				evidence will be reviewed by the dean of students or designee.
(g) The dean of students or designee may choose to meet with the
				student or recognized student organization before deciding on
				reinstatement.
(h) The decision of the dean of students or designee is
				final.
(K) Filing an incident
		  report
(1) Any person may file
			 an incident report against a student, recognized student organization, or
			 student group alleging violation(s) of this code. An incident report shall be
			 made in writing and directed to the office of the dean of students or
			 designated office. Though anonymous complaints are permitted, doing so may
			 limit the university's ability to investigate and respond to a complaint.
			 Those who are aware of misconduct are encouraged to report it as quickly as
			 possible to the office of the dean of students and/or to the BGSU police
			 department.
(2) There is no time
			 limit on reporting violations of the code; however, the more time that has
			 elapsed before submitting an incident report, the more challenging it becomes
			 for university officials to obtain information and witness statements and to
			 make determinations regarding alleged violations.
(3) A complainant may be
			 asked to participate in the conduct meeting or hearing as a witness and to
			 present relevant information.
(4) After receiving an
			 incident report, a conduct administrator will conduct a preliminary inquiry
			 into the nature of the incident report, jurisdiction, and information
			 available. The conduct administrator may determine that there is insufficient
			 information to pursue an investigation, that the behavior alleged, even if
			 proven, would not violate the code, or may initiate an investigation to
			 determine if the incident report has merit and if it can be resolved by mutual
			 consent of the persons involved on a basis acceptable to the conduct
			 administrator. Such resolution shall be final and there shall be no subsequent
			 proceedings. If a conduct administrator determines the incident report has
			 merit and cannot be resolved by mutual consent, the conduct administrator may
			 participate in any subsequent conduct meeting or hearing to resolve the
			 incident report.
(5) The dean of students
			 or designee reserves the right to refer any incident report to any individual,
			 entity or committee other than a conduct administrator, decision-maker, or the
			 Title IX and sexual misconduct board.
(6) If a respondent fails
			 to keep a meeting with the conduct administrator, a hold may be placed on the
			 student's registration account and/or on the conferring of a degree, and
			 a decision regarding appropriate charges, responsibility and/or sanctions may
			 still be made.
(L) Communication
BGSU email is the official means of communication
		  with students regarding student conduct matters and constitutes written notice.
		  Students are responsible for all communication delivered to their BGSU email
		  address per university policy and rule 3341-6-43 of the Administrative Code.
		  When the respondent is a recognized student organization or student group, the
		  presiding officer or an appointed student affiliated with the organization or
		  group will serve as the point of contact for communication concerning the
		  conduct process.
BGSU may seek to deliver written notice via
		  regular U.S. mail, or a recognized mail carrier, to an address provided to the
		  university by the student, if the university determines that the notice was not
		  otherwise deliverable using the BGSU email. The student will be deemed to have
		  received the notice three days after the communication was provided to the mail
		  carrier. 
(M) Investigation
(1) Respondents will have
			 the opportunity to meet with a conduct administrator to discuss the incident
			 report. During the investigation meeting, the respondent will:
(a) Review the incident report and other relevant
				information.
(b) Be afforded the opportunity to be accompanied by one advisor
				of their choosing and at their expense. Respondent may, at no cost, request an
				advisor from the university's office of the dean of students. Advisors
				are not allowed to speak or participate in the conduct process. Meetings will
				not be scheduled around the availability of an advisor. Advisors may not appear
				in lieu of the respondent. An attorney can be used as an advisor but is subject
				to the aforementioned stipulations.
(c) Have an opportunity to respond to the incident report and to
				present relevant information and/or witnesses. Witnesses are not character
				references and must have relevant information concerning the alleged policy
				violation(s). 
(2) Based on the
			 information gathered during the investigation including statements from the
			 respondent, a determination will be made by the conduct administrator whether
			 the information presented warrants a charge of an alleged violation(s) of the
			 code, using the preponderance of the evidence standard of proof. 
(3) Respondents will be
			 provided up to two days to choose between the informal and formal resolution
			 options. Should the respondent fail to decide, the case may be resolved without
			 the input from the respondent.
(N) Informal resolution 
(1) The respondent will
			 receive, via electronic mail to the respondent's BGSU email address,
			 written notice that a complaint has been received prior to the conduct meeting.
			 
(2) Respondents not
			 disputing alleged policy violation(s) may choose the informal process for
			 resolution of one or more violations of the code.
(3) The respondent will
			 have the opportunity to discuss sanctions with a conduct
			 administrator.
(4) A final determination
			 of sanctions will be provided in writing to the respondent through
			 email.
(5) As permitted by the
			 Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), victims of crimes of
			 violence will be notified of the resolution and the sanctions.
(6) Guidelines for the
			 implementation of sanction(s) are outlined in the sanctions section of this
			 code.
(O) Formal resolution-administrative
		  hearing
(1) Respondents disputing
			 the alleged policy violation(s) are entitled to a formal administrative hearing
			 before a decision-maker. 
(2) Procedures for an
			 administrative hearing
(a) The respondent will receive written notice via electronic
				mail of the hearing date at least three days prior to the hearing.
				
(b) By a date specified that is communicated via electronic mail
				by the decision-maker, the respondent and conduct administrator may submit
				materials for the hearing packet, which may include a list of witnesses for the
				hearing, a summary of the information each witness is expected to provide,
				advisor contact information, and any relevant documents, incident reports, or
				statements the respondent and conduct administrator expect to present at the
				hearing. In advance of the hearing, the decision-maker will provide the final
				hearing packet, which will include all relevant documents, reports, or
				statements pertaining to the investigation submitted by the respondent and
				conduct administrator that were determined by the decision-maker to be relevant
				to the hearing.. Materials not included in the hearing packet cannot be
				introduced at the hearing.
(c) Prior to the hearing, a respondent may challenge the
				decision-maker on the grounds of a conflict of interest that might affect
				impartial consideration of the finding. The decision-maker will set a deadline
				for the respondent to submit a concern regarding a conflict of interest in
				advance of the hearing. The dean of students or designee will review any
				submissions and make a final determination if a different decision-maker will
				be assigned. This final determination will be provided to the respondent in
				writing via electronic mail. 
(d) The respondent may be accompanied by one advisor of their
				choosing and at their expense. Advisors are not permitted to speak or
				participate in a hearing. Hearings will not be scheduled around the
				availability of an advisor. The respondent must include their advisor's
				name, telephone number, and email address as part of their hearing packet
				materials. Advisors may not appear in lieu of the respondent; however, an
				advisor may consult with the respondent during a hearing and may assist with
				preparation for the hearing. An attorney may serve as an advisor but is subject
				to the aforementioned stipulations. Should an advisor not be able to attend the
				hearing date, the hearing will still proceed.
(e) Admission to the hearing of persons other than the parties
				involved (i.e., respondent, conduct administrator, will be at the discretion of
				the decision-maker. Hearings will be closed to the public.
(f) For incidents involving more than one respondent, the
				decision-maker will determine whether there will be one hearing or separate
				hearings for each respondent. In joint hearings, separate determinations of
				responsibility will be made for each respondent.
(g) In rare instances, the university may decide to formally
				present a code case using legal counsel. In such cases, the respondent will be
				given adequate notice in order to seek the assistance of legal counsel, if so
				desired. In these instances, a staff member from the office of general counsel
				or their designee will serve as the conduct administrator.
(h) The respondent is strongly encouraged to attend and
				participate in the hearing; however, the respondent may choose to remain
				silent. If a respondent fails to appear for a hearing, the hearing may proceed
				without the respondent's presence. Although no inference shall be drawn
				against a respondent for failing to attend a hearing or remaining silent, the
				hearing may proceed, and the conclusion will be based on the evidence
				presented.
(i) The respondent may request alternative accommodations in lieu
				of being physically present at the hearing (i.e., a respondent may request to
				participate via a virtual platform).
(j) There will be a single verbatim record, such as an audio
				recording, for all formal hearings. The record will be the property of the
				university and maintained according to the record retention policy of this
				code.
(k) During an administrative hearing, the decision-maker will
				exercise control over the proceedings. The decision maker is permitted to ask
				questions. If any person is disruptive, they may be required to leave the
				hearing.
(l) During an administrative hearing, the decision-maker will
				determine whether information is relevant. Information will be considered
				relevant if it directly relates to the facts of the alleged violation(s) or
				appropriateness of a particular sanction. Formal rules of evidence (e.g.,
				federal and state rules of evidence) shall not apply.
(m) The conduct administrator will be the first person to present
				information regarding the investigation during the hearing.
(n) The decision-maker will have an opportunity to ask questions
				to the conduct administrator pertaining to the investigation and/or alleged
				policy violation(s). The respondent will also have an opportunity to ask
				questions to the conduct administrator pertaining to the investigation and/or
				alleged policy violation(s).
(o) The second person who may present information during the
				hearing, is the respondent. The respondent may verbally respond to the
				charges.
(p) The respondent, conduct administrator, and decision-maker may
				ask questions. The decision-maker, at their discretion, may have questions from
				the respondent and conduct administrator directed through them versus allowing
				questions to be directly addressed to an individual.
(q) The decision-maker may disallow any question that seeks
				information that is not relevant or may rephrase the question to limit it to
				relevant information.
(r) Witnesses (other than the respondent and the conduct
				administrator) will be excluded from the hearing until it is their designated
				time to answer questions.
(s) The respondent and conduct administrator will be given a
				final opportunity to ask concluding questions of one other.
(t) The decision-maker will have a final opportunity to ask
				questions to the conduct administrator and the respondent pertaining to the
				investigation and/or alleged policy violation(s).
(u) The respondent will be given an opportunity to make a
				concluding statement pertaining to the facts of the case. Concluding statements
				are limited to no more than five minutes. The hearing will end after the
				concluding statement from the respondent. 
(v) The decision-maker will consider the allegation(s) of
				prohibited conduct to determine if there was sufficient information by a
				preponderance of the evidence for a finding of responsibility for a code
				violation(s) and will make the final determination of responsibility regarding
				the charge(s) and will determine all sanctions.
(w) Prior conduct history will be considered for sanction
				purposes only.
(3) Hearing outcome and
			 sanctions
(a) The respondent will have the opportunity to submit impact
				mitigation statements prior to the hearing. If the decision-maker finds the
				respondent to be responsible for prohibited conduct under the code, the
				decision-maker will review any impact or mitigation statements and will
				determine appropriate sanctions. The sanctioning process is to end the
				prohibited conduct, protect the best interests of the BGSU community, and
				promote the goals and objectives of this policy in a manner that supports the
				university's educational mission. Sanctions may also be designed to
				promote safety, deter similar behavior, and promote university
				values.
(b) The decision-maker will provide a written notice via
				electronic mail of the outcome of the hearing including a rationale for the
				finding, and any appeal rights to the respondent.
(c) As permitted by FERPA or other applicable laws, victims of
				crimes of violence will be notified of the resolution and the
				sanctions.
(d) Guidelines for the implementation of sanction(s) are outlined
				in the sanctions section of this code.
(4) Administrative
			 review
Respondents disputing the alleged policy
			 violation(s) of only the community living standards and/or residential living
			 agreement are only entitled to an administrative review. An administrative
			 review consists of the respondent submitting a written response. The written
			 response must include the reasons that the student is contesting the alleged
			 policy violation and provide additional information regarding the incident that
			 they want considered, which can include names and statements of witnesses who
			 have relevant information specific to the alleged violation. The administrative
			 review officer, who is a designee of the dean of students, will examine the
			 case, perform additional investigation if necessary, and render a finding
			 regarding responsibility for the alleged violation(s) of the community living
			 standards and/or residential living agreement and assign sanctions, if
			 appropriate. If the respondent requests an administrative review but does not
			 submit any additional information, the administrative review officer will
			 examine the case notes and proceed with rendering a finding regarding
			 responsibility for the alleged violation(s) of the community living standards
			 and/or residential living agreement and assign sanctions, if
			 appropriate.
(P) Amnesty
Student health and safety as well as removing
		  barriers that might prevent the reporting of conduct that endangers people or
		  property are substantial university interests. Per rule 3341-2-43 of the
		  Administrative Code, at the university's discretion of the conduct
		  administrator, amnesty may be extended on a case-by-case basis for minor
		  violations of the code of student conduct (e.g., possession or use of alcohol
		  or drugs) when seeking or obtaining medical assistance for self or others, as
		  well as when reporting alleged incidents that endanger persons or property.
		  
(Q) Alternative resolution
		  program
This program allows students on a case-by-case
		  basis to resolve first-time incidents for minor violations of the code by
		  completing educational interventions that encourage students to reflect on
		  their decision-making, values, personal responsibility and community impact
		  without incurring a conduct record.
(1) Educational interventions assigned to
			 students participating in this program may include, but are not limited to,
			 classes, community service, presentations, workshops, and/or written
			 assignments. In situations involving alcohol and/or prohibited cannabis,
			 parental/legal guardian notification may occur.
(2) Participation in the program is at
			 the discretion of the conduct administrator, and students must complete all
			 educational interventions by the assigned deadline(s)
(3)  Students who fail to successfully
			 satisfy all terms and conditions of this program may be referred to the conduct
			 resolution process for the original incident via the code. 
(R) Restorative circle process
		  
Restorative circles are facilitated by a conduct
		  administrator and allows students. and those negatively impacted by the
		  student's conduct. to engage in a facilitated dialogue to address conduct
		  incidents and the impact the student's actions had on the impacted
		  parties. During the restorative circle, an agreement is created to address the
		  needs of the individual(s) negatively impacted. The conduct administrator will
		  be responsible for documenting the agreement.
The dean of students or designee may determine
		  that the restorative circle process will effectively address incidents for
		  minor violations of the code where the student takes responsibility for
		  negatively impacting one or more members of the university community and may be
		  used as an outcome of the informal resolution process or the alternative
		  resolution program. However, for a restorative circle process to occur, all
		  those involved must agree to participate. Incidents involving true threats of
		  harm, speech that constitutes discrimination, harassment, or sexual misconduct
		  are not eligible for a restorative circle process. 
(S) Sanctions
(1) Imposition of
			 sanctions - one or more of the following sanctions may be imposed upon any
			 student or recognized student organization found to have violated the
			 code:
(a) Warning  a written reprimand specifying the
				violation for which the student, recognized student organization, or student
				group is being held responsible. 
(b) University conduct probation  University conduct
				probation is for a designated period of time and includes the probability of
				more severe sanctions, including suspension or expulsion, if the student,
				recognized student organization, or student group is found in violation of any
				university policy while on university conduct probation. 
(c) Suspension  separation of the student from the
				university for a defined period of time, after which the student is eligible to
				return, and a permanent notation is placed on the student's transcript.
				While on suspension, the student is prohibited from being present on all
				university property. Conditions for readmission or re-recognition may be
				specified. 
(d) Expulsion  permanent separation of the student
				from the university and a permanent notation is placed on the student's
				transcript. The student may also be permanently prohibited from being present
				on all university property.
(e) Withholding or revoking a degree  The university
				may withhold conferring a degree or revoke a conferred degree due to a finding
				of prohibited conduct when the student would have been suspended or expelled
				for the finding had the conduct process been completed prior to the awarding of
				the degree.
(f) Educational sanctions  work assignments, service
				to the university, classes, workshops, papers, or other related educational
				assignments.
(g) Restrictions and loss of privileges  Specific
				limitations may be imposed by the dean of students or designee and the terms of
				this sanction may include, but are not limited to, the following:
(i) Reassignment to another university housing space or
				  facility or separation of a student university housing for a determined amount
				  of time, including permanently. Conditions for return may be specified if the
				  student is not permanently removed from university housing. In addition, a
				  student may be restricted from being present in specified university housing
				  locations.
(ii) Ineligible to hold any office in any recognized student
				  organization or student group or hold an elected or appointed office at the
				  university; or
(iii)  Ineligible to represent the university to anyone
				  outside the university community in any way including: participating in the
				  study abroad program, attending conferences, or representing the university at
				  an official function, event, or intercollegiate competition as a player,
				  manager, or student coach, etc.
(iv) Denial or restriction of access to certain facilities
				  or of other privileges for a designated period of time.
(h) Restitution  compensation for loss, damage, or
				injury. This may take the form of appropriate service and/or monetary or
				material replacement.
(i) Confiscation of prohibited property  Items whose
				presence is in violation of university policy will be confiscated and will
				become the property of the university. Prohibited items may be returned to the
				owner at the discretion of the conduct administrator or hearing chair and/or
				BGSU police.
(j) Additional or alternate sanctions may be created or
				designed as deemed appropriate to the offense with the approval of the dean of
				students or designee.
(k) The following are additional sanctions that may be
				imposed on any recognized student organization found in violation of the
				code:
(i) Loss of status as a recognized student organization for
				  a defined period of time or permanently. The office of student engagement shall
				  notify any national or regional governing body with which the recognized
				  student organization is associated or that sponsors social, academic, or sports
				  events when such action is taken. BGSU reserves the right to alter or modify
				  sanctions if new or additional information is learned while an organization is
				  not recognized. 
(ii) Loss or withdrawal of all student general fee dollars
				  or other university funding for a specified amount of time.
(iii)  Restriction of privileges  restrictions
				  assigned to a recognized student organization or student group that limit
				  specific activities, events, or operations for a specific period of time which
				  may include, but are not limited to: 
(a) Representing the university in any official
					 capacity.
(b) Receiving awards or other forms of recognition from the
					 university.
(c) Maintaining an office or other assigned space(s) on
					 university property, including but not limited to, loss of small-group housing
					 in a university premises.
(d) Participating in intramurals or other university
					 activities.
(e) Being a sponsor, co-sponsor, or participant in
					 specified activities.
(f) Using university specified resources (e.g., facilities
					 or vehicles).
(g) Soliciting or selling items on campus. 
(h) Traveling as a recognized student organization or
					 student group.
(2) Guidelines for sanctions. Any
			 sanctions will be proportionate to the severity of the violation and to the
			 cumulative conduct history of the student, recognized student organization, or
			 student group. In determining the sanction(s) to be imposed, the decision-maker
			 should take into account any mitigating circumstances and any aggravating
			 factors including, but not limited to, any provocation by the subject of the
			 conduct that constituted the violation, any past misconduct by the student, any
			 failure of the student to comply fully with previous sanctions, the actual and
			 potential harm caused by the violation, the degree of intent and motivation of
			 the student in committing the violation, and the severity and pervasiveness of
			 the conduct that constituted the violation. Misconduct motivated by bias for
			 classes protected by university policy, other than constitutionally protected
			 expression, may be considered an aggravating factor for sanctioning. Impairment
			 resulting from voluntary use of alcohol or drugs (i.e., other than medically
			 necessary) will also be considered an aggravating, and not a mitigating,
			 factor.
(3) Failure to complete sanctions or
			 attend a code of student conduct meeting may result in a university hold being
			 placed on a student's ability to register for subsequent semesters or
			 change a class schedule as well as the university may withhold the conferring
			 of a degree.
(T) Arrest or criminal conviction for crime(s) of
		  violence
After a hearing prescribed by section 3345.22 of
		  the Revised Code, students who are arrested for an offense of violence may be
		  immediately suspended from the university. Further, in accordance with section
		  3345.23 of the Revised Code, students are subject to dismissal if they are
		  criminally convicted of an offense of violence. As used in this paragraph, an
		  "offense of violence" means any of the following offenses (or
		  substantially equivalent offenses under local ordinance) that occurred on
		  university premises and/or affected persons affiliated with or property owned
		  by the university, or is committed in the immediate vicinity of the university
		  and an emergency has been declared: aggravated murder, murder, voluntary
		  manslaughter, involuntary manslaughter, felonious assault, aggravated assault,
		  assault, permitting child abuse, strangulation, aggravated menacing, menacing
		  by stalking, menacing, kidnapping, abduction, extortion, trafficking in
		  persons, rape, sexual battery, gross sexual imposition, aggravated arson,
		  arson, terrorism, aggravated robbery, robbery, aggravated burglary, burglary,
		  inciting to violence, aggravated riot, riot, inducing panic, swatting, domestic
		  violence, intimidation, intimidation of crime victim or witness, escape,
		  improperly discharging a firearm at or into a habitation or school, patient
		  abuse or neglect, endangering children or felonious penetration.
The processes and procedures under sections
		  3345.22 and 3345.23 of the Revised Code do not prohibit the university from
		  taking conduct action against the student under the code for the same conduct,
		  including but not limited to the imposition of an interim action/interim
		  suspension.
(U) Parental/legal guardian notification  The
		  university reserves the right to notify parents/legal guardians of dependent
		  students regarding any conduct situation, particularly alcohol and other drug
		  violations. The university may also notify parents/legal guardians of
		  non-dependent students when under the age of twenty-one concerning drug
		  violations and alcohol violations. Parental/legal guardian notification may
		  also be utilized discretionarily by administrators when permitted by FERPA or
		  consent of the student.
(V) Resolution and sanctions for student
		  groups
The conduct administrator will determine if a
		  student group by a preponderance of the evidence after having investigated a
		  report of alleged misconduct. If this determination is made, the dean of
		  students or designee and the divisional or unit leader (e.g., dean or vice
		  president) will assign the appropriate sanction(s), and that decision is final
		  and unreviewable. For cases that fall under rule 3341-2-49 of the
		  Administrative Code (anti-hazing policy, the hazing prevention coordinator) or
		  designee with also assist with this determination. 
(W) Appeals
(1) Right to
			 appeal
Unless otherwise specified, a respondent may
			 appeal the sanction(s) imposed by a conduct administrator (informal resolution)
			 or the decision rendered by the decision-maker or administrative review officer
			 (formal resolution). Appeals are not intended to re-hear or re-argue the same
			 case and are limited to the specific grounds outlined as follows:
(2) Grounds for
			 appeal
Appeals requests are limited to the following
			 grounds:
(a) A procedural or substantive error occurred that significantly
				impacted the outcome of the hearing (e.g., substantiated bias, material
				deviation from established procedures);
(b) To consider new evidence, unavailable during the original
				hearing or investigation, that could have substantially impacted the original
				finding or sanction. A summary of this new evidence and its potential impact
				must be included; and/or
(c) The sanctions imposed are substantially disproportionate to
				the severity of the violations.
(3) Appeal of informal
			 resolution
Appeals shall be made to the dean of students
			 or designee within five days of the date that the respondent was emailed the
			 sanction notification letter rendered by the conduct administrator. The appeal
			 shall be in writing and is limited to the sanctions imposed are substantially
			 disproportionate to the severity of the violations. The decision of the dean of
			 students or designee is final.
(4) Appeal of formal
			 resolution
Appeals shall be made to the dean of students
			 or designee within five days of the date that the respondent was emailed the
			 outcome of the formal resolution process as determined by the decision maker.
			 The appeal shall be in writing, stating the ground(s) for appeal. The decision
			 of the dean of students or designee is final.
(5) Appeal
			 proceedings
(a) An appeal is confined to the criteria set in this code.
				
(b)  No appeal may be taken when conduct action is not imposed.
				
(c) The decision of the dean of students or designee is
				final
(d) The written appeal and the supporting documents will be
				reviewed in determining the outcome. 
(e) The appeal officer may choose to meet with the respondent
				before determining the outcome. 
(6) Potential appeal
			 outcomes
(a) Uphold, modify, or eliminate the original sanction(s) in both
				the informal and formal resolution processes;
(b) Dismiss the case or individual charge(s) against the student
				or recognized student organization in the formal resolution process;
				or
(c) Order a new hearing or remand the matter to the original
				hearing authority, as appropriate. This process may include a new finding on
				responsibility and, if applicable, sanctions.
(X) Implementation of sanction(s)
Sanctions are effective immediately upon notice.
		  Upon submission of appeal, sanctions will be held in abeyance until the appeal
		  process has been exhausted. New deadlines may be reassigned as necessary. The
		  dean of students or designee may impose interim measures during the appeal
		  process to ensure the safety and well-being of members of the university
		  community or preservation of university property.
(Y) Conduct records
Other than suspension and expulsion, conduct
		  sanctions shall not be made part of the student's permanent academic
		  record, but shall become part of the student's conduct record. All
		  incidents involving the imposition of sanctions other than suspension,
		  expulsion, and/or loss of status as a recognized student organization shall be
		  removed from the student's, recognized student organization's, or
		  student group's conduct record seven years from the year in which the
		  offense occurred. Incidents involving the imposition of suspension, expulsion,
		  and loss of status as a recognized student organization shall remain
		  permanently on a student's, recognized student organization's, or
		  student group's conduct record.
(Z) Refund policy
In the event of a suspension, expulsion, or
		  residence hall removal, the university will follow the regular tuition refund
		  schedule outlined by the office of registration and records. In the case of a
		  student residing on campus, the university will follow the regular refund
		  schedule concerning room and board.
(AA) Code of student conduct interpretation and
		  review
(1) Staff within the
			 office of the dean of students may develop procedural rules for the
			 administration of hearings that are consistent with provisions of this code.
			 Material deviation from student conduct rules will, generally, only be made as
			 necessary and will include reasonable notice to the parties involved, either by
			 posting online and/or in the form of written communication. The single
			 decision-maker may vary procedures with notice upon determining that changes to
			 law or regulation require policy or procedural alterations not reflected in
			 this code. The single decision-maker may make minor modifications to procedure
			 that do not materially jeopardize the fairness of the process for any party.
			 Any question of interpretation of the code will be referred to the dean of
			 students, whose interpretation is final.
(2) The code shall be
			 reviewed annually under the direction of the dean of students or designee.
			 Questions of interpretation regarding the code or student handbook shall be
			 referred to the office of the dean of students. In keeping with normal
			 university policy approval processes, the code and student handbook may, at the
			 sole discretion of the university, be amended at any time.