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Chapter 4901:1-22 | Interconnection Services

 
 
 
Rule
Rule 4901:1-22-01 | Definitions.
 

As used in this chapter:

(A) "Administrative law judge" (ALJ) has the same meaning attributed to attorney examiner and refers to the positions authorized under section 4901.18 of the Revised Code.

(B) "Applicant" means the person requesting interconnection service either originally or through subsequent transaction or other agreement as the owner or operator of a distributed energy resource as defined in paragraph (J) of this rule.

(C) "Application" means a request to an electric distribution utility (EDU) using the format set forth on the website of the public utilities commission of Ohio for interconnection of a distributed energy resource to the electric distribution system owned by the EDU.

(D) "Area network" means a type of electric distribution system served by multiple transformers interconnected in a distribution secondary network circuit, which is generally used in large metropolitan areas that are densely populated, in order to provide highly reliable service. Area networks may also be described as "grid networks" or "street networks."

(E) "Area electric power system" (area EPS) means an EPS that serves local EPSs, as defined in institute of electrical and electronics engineers (IEEE) standard 1547 (2018). For purposes of this chapter, an EDU's distribution system itself will always be considered an area EPS.

(F) "Automatic sectionalizing device" means any self-contained, circuit-opening device used in conjunction with a source-side protective device, which features automatic reclosing capability.

(G) "Calendar day" means any day, including Saturday, Sunday, and legal holidays.

(H) "Commission" means the public utilities commission of Ohio.

(I) "Competitive retail electric service" means a component of retail electric service that is competitive as provided under division (B) of section 4928.01 of the Revised Code.

(J) "Distributed energy resource" (DER) is a source of electric power that is not directly connected to a bulk power system. DER includes both generators and energy storage technologies capable of exporting active power to an electrical power system (EPS) either by itself or together with an equipment package that is necessary for compliance with IEEE standard 1547.

(K) "Distribution secondary network" means an AC distribution system where the secondaries of the distribution transformers are connected to a common network for supplying electricity directly to consumers. There are two types of secondary networks: area networks (also referred to as grid networks or street networks) and spot networks.

(L) "Electric distribution utility" or "EDU" has the same meaning as division (A)(6) of section 4928.01 of the Revised Code.

(M) "Equipment package" means individual or multiple devices assembled to facilitate operation of the DER including switchgear, inverters, or other interface devices.

(N) "Electric power system" (EPS) means facilities that deliver electric power to a load. An EPS may include generation and may contain only load, only generation, or a mix of load and generation.

(O) "Energy storage" means technology that stores energy as potential, kinetic, chemical or thermal energy that can be released at a later time to produce electric power, including, without limitation, batteries, flywheels, electrochemical capacitors, compressed-air storage and thermal storage devices.

(P) "Export capacity" means the maximum nameplate rating of a DER in alternating current (AC); except where such capacity is limited using a means of limiting electrical export as defined in an EDU's technical interconnection and interoperability requirements (TIIR).

(Q) "Hybrid facility" means a facility that includes both a resource for the generation of electricity and energy storage that is used only to offset the applicant's power usage when onsite generation is not available or when disconnected from the grid as a backup source, not to inject active power to the area EPS (i.e., "non-exporting" energy storage).

(R) "Interconnection" means the physical connection of the applicant's DER to the EDU's system for the purpose of electrical power transfers.

(S) "Interconnection service" means the services provided by an EDU or transmission provider for the applicant's DER.

(T) "Limited export" means the exporting capability of a DER whose export capacity is limited by the use of any configuration or operating mode as defined in an EDU's TIIR.

(U) "Line section" means either that portion of an EDU's electric system connected to a customer bounded by automatic sectionalizing devices, the end of the distribution line, or a line segment identified as appropriate for study by a utility engineer.

(V) "Local electric power system" (local EPS) is an EPS contained entirely within the single premises or group of premises, as defined in IEEE standard 1547 (2018).

(W) "Material modification" means any substantial alteration to the design or construction of a DER facility that occurs after an interconnection application is deemed complete that materially impacts the cost, timing, or design of any customer interconnection facilities or upgrades, or adversely impacts other interdependent interconnection requests. "Material modifications" include but are not limited to the following:

(1) Modifications to transformer connections or grounding;

(2) Any change that creates an adverse impact to the operation, safety, or reliability of the EDU's distribution system;

(3) Changes to the location of the DER site that affect the impacted circuit or point of common coupling;

(4) Replacement of generating equipment, such as generator-type, inverters, transformers, relaying, or controls, that is not a like-for-like substitution in ratings, impedances, efficiencies, or capabilities of the equipment specified in the original or preceding interconnection request;

(5) Any change that results in noncertified devices;

(6) Any change to the operating profile of the DER which results in a change in the impact to the grid.

(X) "Minor modification" means any modification to an interconnection application that is not a material modification.

(Y) "Operating profile" means the manner in which the DER is designed to be operated, based on the generating prime mover, operating schedule, and the managed variation in output power or charging behavior. The operating profile includes any limitations set on power imported or exported at the point of common coupling and the resource characteristics, e.g., solar output profile or energy storage system operation.

(Z) "Parallel operation with the EDU's system" means all electrical connections between the applicant's DER and the EDU's system that are capable of operating in conjunction with each other.

(AA) "Point of common coupling" means the point of connection between the area EPS and the Local EPS, as defined in IEEE standard 1547 (2018).

(BB) "Relevant Minimum Load" means the lowest measured circuit or substation load coincident with the DER's production. Such load may be estimated where measurement is not readily available.

(CC) "Reliability" means the degree of performance of the elements of the electric system that results in electricity being delivered to and from an applicant in the amount desired while avoiding adverse effects on the adequacy and security of the electric supply, defined respectively as:

(1) The ability of the electric system to supply the aggregate electrical demand and energy requirements at all times, taking into account scheduled and unscheduled outages of system elements.

(2) The ability of the electric system to withstand sudden disturbances such as electric short circuits or unanticipated loss of system elements.

(DD) "Retail electric service provider" means any entity in this state that provides retail electric service as defined by division (A)(27) of section 4928.01 of the Revised Code.

(EE) "Sale for resale" means a sale of energy to an energy supplier, electric utility or a public authority for resale purposes.

(FF) "Scoping meeting" means a meeting between representatives of the applicant and the EDU conducted for but not limited to the following purposes:

(1) To discuss alternative interconnection options.

(2) To exchange information including any electric distribution system data and earlier study evaluations that would be expected to impact such interconnection options.

(3) To analyze such information.

(4) To determine the potential points of common coupling.

(GG) "Self-generator" has the same meaning as in section 4928.01 of the Revised Code.

(HH) "Spot network" means a type of electric distribution system that uses two or more inter-tied transformers to supply a distribution secondary network circuit and is generally used to supply power to a single customer or a small group of customers.

(II) "Technical Interconnection and Interoperability Requirements" or "TIIR" means commission-approved public documents, often utility-specific, which include requirements for interconnection, interoperability, DER capabilities and their utilization (settings), and grid integration (e.g., protection coordination, telemetry).

Last updated July 20, 2026 at 10:41 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4928.06
Amplifies: 4928.11
Five Year Review Date: 3/30/2031
Prior Effective Dates: 6/29/2009, 5/1/2026
Rule 4901:1-22-02 | Scope and application.
 

(A) The rules in this chapter are intended to do all of the following:

(1) Make compliance within this chapter not unduly burdensome or expensive for any applicant in accordance with division (A) of section 4928.11 of the Revised Code.

(2) Establish uniform nondiscriminatory, technology-neutral procedures for interconnecting DERs to an EDU's system in a manner that protects public and worker safety and system reliability.

(3) Apply in the entire territory where commission-approved tariffs apply to those situations where an applicant seeks to physically connect a DER to, and operate it in parallel with, the EDU's system.

(4) Provide three review options for an applicant's request for interconnection with the EDU including level 1, level 2, and level 3 procedures.

(B) Each EDU in the state of Ohio shall file uniform interconnection service tariffs for commission review and approval pursuant to division (A) of section 4928.11 of the Revised Code that include the procedures and technical requirements set forth in this chapter for interconnection service on a first-come, first-served basis.

(C) The rules in this chapter do not relieve any applicant from complying with all applicable federal, state, and local laws and ordinances.

Last updated May 11, 2026 at 12:59 PM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4928.06
Amplifies: 4928.11
Five Year Review Date: 3/30/2031
Prior Effective Dates: 10/22/2007, 6/1/2022
Rule 4901:1-22-03 | Industry standards.
 

(A) No later than thirty calendar days after the effective date of this rule, each EDU shall make a filing with the commission of the TIIR governing the safe, reliable, high-quality interconnection of DERs. The filing should contain appropriate criteria and interconnection parameters for a customer's DER technology and use case so as not to impose technical or economic barriers to new technology pursuant to division (A) of section 4928.11 of the Revised Code or exceed specifications for net energy metering systems pursuant to division (D) of section 4928.67 of the Revised Code. The TIIR filing should be consistent with all of the following:

(1) The institute of electrical and electronics engineers (IEEE) Std 1547-2018;

(2) The underwriters laboratories (UL) 1741-SB;

(3) The national fire and protection association (NFPA) including the national electric code (NEC), NFPA 70® NEC® 2023.

(B) If the commission does not act upon the initial filing made under paragraph (A) of this rule within sixty calendar days of the filing date, the initial filing will be deemed automatically approved on the sixty-first day after the filing date.

(1) The commission or an ALJ may suspend a filing made under paragraph (A) of this rule upon the request of staff or upon good cause shown.

(2) If the commission or an ALJ suspends a filing, the commission will:

(a) Docket its decision, notify the EDU of the reasons for such suspension, and may direct the EDU to furnish any additional information as the commission deems necessary to evaluate the TIIR filing.

(b) Act to approve or deny the technical filing within ninety calendar days from the date the TIIR filing was suspended. If the commission fails to act within ninety calendar days from the date the TIIR filing was suspended, the TIIR filing will be deemed automatically approved.

(c) At its discretion, set the matter for a hearing.

(C) If an EDU wishes to revise, amend, or modify its TIIR provisions approved by the commission under paragraph (B) of this rule, the EDU may make a filing to revise, amend, or modify its TIIR with the commission. If the commission does not act on a filing made under paragraph (C) of this rule within forty-five calendar days after the filing date, the filing will be deemed automatically approved on the forty-sixth calendar day after the filing date.

(1) The commission or an ALJ may suspend a filing made under paragraph (C) of this rule upon the request of staff or upon good cause shown.

(2) If the commission or an ALJ suspends a filing, the commission will:

(a) Docket its decision, notify the EDU of the reasons for such suspension, and may direct the EDU to furnish any additional information as the commission deems necessary to evaluate the filing.

(b) Act to approve or deny the filing within ninety calendar days from the date the TIIR filing was suspended. If the commission fails to act within ninety calendar days from the date the filing was suspended, the filing will be deemed automatically approved.

(c) At its discretion, set the matter for a hearing.

(D) An EDU will post on its website the current version of its TIIR approved by the commission under this chapter.

Last updated July 20, 2026 at 9:05 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4928.06
Amplifies: 4928.11
Five Year Review Date: 3/30/2031
Prior Effective Dates: 6/29/2009, 7/10/2014
Rule 4901:1-22-04 | General provisions.
 

(A) Prohibitions

(1) In accordance with the EDU's code of conduct adopted pursuant to section 4928.17 of the Revised Code, an EDU or its affiliates shall not use, without the customer's consent, such knowledge of proposed interconnection service to prepare competing proposals to the interconnection service that offer either discounted rates in return for not providing the interconnection service or competing generation.

(2) No EDU shall reject, penalize, or discourage the use or development of new technology for interconnection service in accordance with division (A) of section 4928.11 of the Revised Code.

(B) Pre-application

(1) The EDU will designate an employee or office from which information on the requirements for EDU's application review process can be obtained through an informal request by the applicant that includes discussion of the following:

(a) The applicant's proposed interconnection of a DER at a specific location on the EDU's system.

(b) Qualifications under EDU's level 1, level 2 or level 3 review procedures.

(2) In addition to the information described in paragraph (B)(1) of this rule, which may be provided in response to an informal request, an applicant may submit a formal request along with a non-refundable processing fee of three hundred dollars for a pre-application report on a proposed project at a specific site. The EDU shall provide a pre-application report to the applicant within fourteen calendar days of receipt of the written request and payment of the three hundred dollar processing fee.

(3) The pre-application report will include the following information:

(a) Total generation capacity (in megawatts, ONAN) of the substation/area bus or bank and circuit based on normal or operating ratings likely to serve the proposed site.

(b) Existing aggregate generation capacity (in megawatts), which is the in-service amount of generation,interconnected to the substation/area bus or bank and circuit likely to serve the proposed site.

(c) Aggregate queued generation capacity (in megawatts), which is the amount of generation in the queue, for the substation/area bus or bank and circuit likely to serve the proposed site.

(d) Available generation capacity (in megawatts) of the substation/area bus or bank and circuit most likely to serve the proposed site, which is the total capacity less the sum of existing aggregate generation capacity and aggregate queued generation capacity.

(e) Substation nominal distribution voltage and/or transmission nominal voltage, if applicable.

(f) Nominal distribution circuit voltage at the proposed site.

(g) Approximate circuit distance between the proposed site and the substation.

(h) Relevant line section(s) peak load estimate, and minimum load data, when available.

(i) Number and rating of protective devices and number and type (standard, bi-directional) of voltage regulating devices between the proposed site and the substation/area. Identify whether substation has a load tap changer.

(j) Number of phases available at the site and/or distance from three-phase service.

(k) Limiting conductor ratings from the proposed point of common coupling to the distribution substation.

(l) Based on the proposed point of common coupling, existing or known constraints such as, but not limited to, electrical dependencies at that location, short circuit interrupting capacity issues, power quality or stability issues on the circuit, capacity constraints, or secondary networks.

(4) The pre-application report need only include pre-existing data. A pre-application report request does not obligate the EDU to conduct a study or other analysis of the proposed generator in the event that data is not readily available. If the EDU cannot complete some of a pre-application report due to lack of available data, the EDU will provide the applicant with a pre-application report that includes the data that is available.

(C) Application processing

(1) EDUs shall process all applications for interconnection service and parallel operation with the EDU's system in a nondiscriminatory manner and in the order in which they are received.

(2) Where minor modifications to a pending application are required during the EDU's review of the application, such minor modifications do not obligate the applicant to file a new or separate application.

(3) When an application is submitted, the EDU shall determine whether the application is complete and provide the applicant with a written or email notice of receipt within fourteen calendar days for level 1 projects and twenty-one calendar days for level 2 and 3 projects after the application has been received.

(4) When the EDU determines that the application is complete, the EDU will issue a notice of receipt with the following:

(a) A copy of the applicable review process.

(b) A target date for processing the application.

(5) When the EDU determines that the application is incomplete, the EDU will issue a notice of receipt with the following:

(a) A copy of the applicable review process.

(b) A checklist or description of the information needed to complete the application.

(c) A statement that processing the application cannot begin until the needed information is received.

(6) Upon receiving any necessary application materials missing from the original application, the EDU shall provide the applicant with a second, written or email notice establishing a target date for processing the application.

(7) If an EDU determines that it cannot connect the applicant's facility within the time frames stated in this chapter, it will notify the applicant in writing of that fact within fourteen calendar days after the complete application has been received. The notification must include the following:

(a) The reason or reasons interconnection service could not be performed within the time frames stated in this rule.

(b) An alternative date for interconnection service.

(8) If an applicant fails to respond to two fifteen-day notices to continue or complete the application, the EDU may deem the application to be withdrawn sixty calendar days from the date of initial application.

(D) Compliance with national industry standards

An EDU shall file tariffs for uniform interconnection service with the commission that are consistent with the TIIR filing approved under rule 4901:1-22-03 of the Administrative Code.

(E) Metering

Any metering installation, testing, or recalibration performed by the EDU at the request of the applicant for installation of the applicant's DER shall be provided consistent with the electric service and safety standards pursuant to Chapter 4928. of the Revised Code, and rule 4901:1-10-05 and, as applicable, paragraph (B) of rule 4901:1-10-28 of the Administrative Code. Interconnection requested by the applicant for the purposes of net metering must follow the commission's net metering rules promulgated pursuant to division (A)(31) of section 4928.01 of the Revised Code. Any exception to the net metering rules shall be implemented in accordance with any special metering or communication infrastructure ordered by the commission.

(F) Disposal of excess energy produced by the applicant's DER

(1) Self-generators seeking interconnection that may sell excess electricity to retail electric service providers as a competitive service, to the extent not preempted by federal law, must first seek certification from the commission consistent with section 4928.08 of the Revised Code.

(2) An applicant requesting interconnection for the purpose of selling energy as a sale for resale or as a wholesale transaction may be subject to applicable rules for regional interstate sales at wholesale prices in markets operated by independent transmission system operators or regional transmission operators under the jurisdiction of the federal energy regulatory commission.

(G) Construction or system upgrades of the EDU's system

(1) Where construction or system upgrades of the EDU's system are required by the applicant's installation of a DER, the EDU shall provide the applicant with an estimate of the timetable and the applicant's cost for the construction or system upgrades, consistent with the provisions of this chapter.

(2) All construction or distribution system upgrade costs are the interconnection applicant's responsibility.

(3) If the applicant desires to proceed with the construction or system upgrades, the applicant and the EDU shall enter into a contract for the completion of the construction or system upgrades.

(4) All construction and system upgrade cost estimates shall be clearly identified and invoices itemized.

(5) Interconnection service shall take place no later than fourteen calendar days following the completion of such construction or system upgrades, unless necessary inspections outside the control of the EDU cannot be completed within the allocated fourteen-day period.

Last updated July 20, 2026 at 10:42 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4928.06
Amplifies: 4928.11
Five Year Review Date: 3/30/2031
Prior Effective Dates: 5/1/2026
Rule 4901:1-22-05 | Application requirements for interconnection.
 

(A) Application forms

(1) Each applicant for interconnection to an EDU's system shall complete an application. Such application should properly identify the applicant's name, service address, and account number to be considered complete and subject to review by the EDU.

(2) The application should be submitted to the EDU serving the area where the DER is located. It should not be sent to the commission for the purposes of review and approval. Application forms are available on each EDU's website. The application form shall follow the format and content set forth on the commission's website, or in a format otherwise approved by the commission.

(B) DER equipment

(1) Each applicant shall provide to the EDU in writing a description of the applicant's DER that identifies the following:

(a) The applicant's equipment package, which is considered certified for interconnected operation if it is listed by a nationally recognized testing and certification laboratory for continuous interactive operation with a utility grid and type-tested consistent with the applicable codes and standards set forth in rule 4901:1-22-03 of the Administrative Code. An applicant's equipment package shall include the following:

(i) All interface components including switchgear, inverters, or other interface devices.

(ii) Access for the EDU for commissioning purposes.

(iii) A schedule for periodic compliance testing.

(b) The integrated generator or electric source to be used with the equipment package that meets the following criteria:

(i) Compatibility with the equipment package.

(ii) Consistency with the testing and listing specified for the equipment package.

(c) A disconnect switch that meets the following criteria:

(i) The disconnect switch is capable of isolating the DER for the purposes of safety during EDU system maintenance and during emergency conditions.

(ii) The disconnect switch should be located externally to the equipment package and be accessible to and lockable by EDU personnel, within an acceptable distance of the meter as determined by the EDU, at either the primary voltage level, which may include load-break cutouts, switches, and elbows, or at the secondary voltage level, which may include a secondary breaker or switch.

(iii) The disconnect switch is clearly labeled as a DER disconnect switch.

(iv) The disconnect switch will be provided, installed, and paid for by the applicant, whether it is an integrated feature of the equipment package or a compatible external device.

(d) For solar equipment, the photovoltaic power source and interconnecting inverter shall be clearly labeled in accordance with the standards listed in rule 4901:1-22-03 of the Administrative Code to identify the following:

(i) Nominal current.

(ii) Nominal voltage.

(iii) Maximum short-circuit current.

(2) Certified equipment does not include equipment provided by the EDU.

(C) The review processing fees

(1) Each applicant shall pay the interconnection fees in accordance with the EDU's tariff for the review and processing of an application, established at levels consistent with the DER size and technology as well as the location of the interconnection on the electric distribution system.

(2) The EDU's review processing fee levels will apply in accordance with the EDU's tariff to all interconnections, including those for the purposes of net metering, combined heat and power or waste heat from industrial processes, as well as any interconnections used for energy efficiency or the promotion and utilization of renewable or clean secondary fuels.

(3) Exception to the fee schedule may be determined by the EDU if the EDU invokes a fee-free feature on a nondiscriminatory basis.

(D) Material modifications

(1) At any time after an interconnection application is deemed complete, if the applicant wishes to make a modification to the application or proposed DER facility, the applicant must submit the details of the modification and any associated updated specifications or drawings to the EDU in order for the EDU to determine if the modifications are material. The EDU will make a determination within fourteen calendar days of receipt of the modification information.

(2) If the changes are determined by the EDU to be material, the applicant must submit a revised interconnection application which will be reviewed consistent with the process defined in paragraph (C) of rule 4901:1-22-04 of the Administrative Code. No material modifications may be made without approval of the revised interconnection application.

(3) Nothing in this rule prohibits an applicant from taking actions necessary to prevent harm to human health or safety or to prevent harm to the environment. An applicant may perform such actions that will result in a material modification to an existing DER facility only if the applicant submits a summary of the activities to the EDU within twenty-four hours of the action and the permittee submits a revised interconnection application to the EDU within five calendar days of the event that posed a threat to human health or safety or to the environment, or within another time frame as agreed to by the EDU. The revised interconnection application will be reviewed consistent with the process defined in paragraph (C) of rule 4901:1-22-04 of the Administrative Code.

Last updated July 20, 2026 at 10:42 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4928.06
Amplifies: 4928.11
Five Year Review Date: 3/30/2031
Prior Effective Dates: 6/1/2022
Rule 4901:1-22-06 | Level 1 review procedure.
 

(A) Level 1 qualifying criteria

In order for the application to be reviewed by the EDU under the level 1 review procedure, the applicant's DER must meet the following requirements:

(1) The DER uses inverter-based equipment that is certified in compliance with the IEEE and UL standards set forth in rule 4901:1-22-03 of the Administrative Code.

(2) The DER has an export capacity of twenty-five kilowatts or less.

(B) Level 1 approval criteria

(1) The EDU shall approve an application for interconnection under level 1 review procedures if the DER meets the following criteria:

(a) The applicant's proposed DER's point of common coupling is not on a transmission line or on a non-radial distribution circuit that is operated like a transmission line and served from a multi-sourced utility supply.

(b) For interconnection of a proposed DER to a radial distribution circuit, the aggregated generation, including the proposed DER, on the circuit shall not exceed one hundred per cent of the line section's Relevant Minimum Load as most recently measured at the substation or calculated for the line section.

(c) The proposed DER, in aggregation with other generation on the distribution circuit, shall not contribute more than ten per cent to the distribution circuit's maximum fault current at the point on the high voltage (primary) level nearest the proposed point of common coupling.

(d) For interconnection of a proposed DER to the load side of spot network protectors, the proposed DER must utilize an inverter-based equipment package and, aggregated together with other inverter-based generation, shall not exceed the smaller of five percent of a spot network's maximum load or fifty kilowatts.

(e) Direct current injection shall be maintained at or below five-tenths of a percent of full rated inverter output current into the point of common coupling.

(f) When a proposed DER is single phase and is to be interconnected on a center tap neutral of a two hundred forty volt service, its addition shall not create an imbalance between the two sides of the two hundred forty volt service of more than twenty percent of the nameplate rating of the service transformer.

(g) The proposed DER installation is certified to pass an applicable non-islanding test, or uses reverse power relays or other means to meet the unintentional islanding requirements of IEEE standard 1547, effective as set forth in rule 4901:1-22-03 of the Administrative Code.

(h) The proposed DER installation complies with applicable codes and standards, effective as set forth in rule 4901:1-22-03 of the Administrative Code.

(2) Having complied with the parameters set forth in paragraph (B)(1) of this rule, the applicant's proposed DER installation requires no further study by the EDU for the purpose of interconnection to the EDU's distribution system.

(C) Level 1 review timeframe

(1) Within twenty-one calendar days, or thirty calendar days for hybrid facilities, after the EDU notifies the applicant that it has received a complete short form interconnection service application, the EDU shall perform a review using the criteria set forth in paragraph (B)(1) of this rule, shall notify the applicant of the results, and shall include with the notification copies of the analysis and data underlying the EDU's determinations under the criteria.

(2) If the proposed interconnection fails one or more of the screening criteria, the EDU may, at its discretion, work with the applicant to modify the application to comply; otherwise, the application shall be denied. At the applicant's request, the EDU shall provide copies of the analysis and data underlying the EDU's determinations under the criteria. Upon denial of the level 1 interconnection request, the applicant may elect to submit a new application for consideration under level 2 or level 3 review procedures. If the new application is submitted within fourteen calendar days, the queue position assigned to the level 1 application shall be retained.

(3) If the proposed interconnection meets the screening criteria, the application shall be approved and the EDU will provide the applicant a standard interconnection agreement within ten calendar days after the determination. The standard interconnection agreement shall be consistent with the uniform requirements for an interconnection agreement in rule 4901:1-22-10 of the Administrative Code, and include a timetable for the physical interconnection of the applicant's proposed DER to the EDU's system.

(D) Level 1 application fee

The EDU's tariff for a level 1 fee shall not exceed fifty dollars and may be waived.

Last updated July 20, 2026 at 10:42 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4928.06
Amplifies: 4928.11
Five Year Review Date: 3/30/2031
Prior Effective Dates: 10/22/2007
Rule 4901:1-22-07 | Level 2 review procedure.
 

(A) Level 2 qualifying criteria

In order for the application to be reviewed by the EDU under the level 2 review procedure, the applicant's DER must meet the following requirements:

(1) The DER utilizes inverter-based equipment that is certified in compliance with the IEEE and UL standards set forth in rule 4901:1-22-03 of the Administrative Code.

(2) The DER does not meet the level 1 interconnection review requirements.

(3) The DER export capacity does not exceed the limits identified in the table below, which vary according to the voltage of the line at the proposed point of interconnection.

Line VoltageExport Capacity
less than or equal to 5kVless than or equal to 500 kW
5kV less than or equal to 15 kVless than or equal to 2MW
15 kV less than or equal to 69 kVless than or equal to 3MW

(B) Level 2 approval criteria

(1) The EDU shall approve an application for interconnection under level 2 review procedures if the DER meets the following criteria:

(a) The proposed DER's point of common coupling is not on a transmission line or on a non-radial distribution circuit that is operated like a transmission line and served from a multi-sourced utility supply.

(b) The proposed DER complies with applicable codes and standards, effective as set forth in rule 4901:1-22-03 of the Administrative Code.

(c) The proposed DER is not located in an area where there are known or posted transient stability limitations to generating units located in the general electrical vicinity (for example, three or four distribution busses from the point of interconnection), or the proposed DER shall not have interdependencies, known to the EDU, with earlier queued transmission system interconnection requests. The EDU shall not disclose confidential information in the application of this screen.

(d) For interconnection of a proposed DER to a radial distribution circuit, the aggregated generation, including the proposed DER, on the circuit shall not exceed one hundred per cent of the line section's relevant minimum load as most recently measured at the substation or calculated for the line section. The application of this screen addresses back feed and islanding conditions.

(e) The proposed DER, in aggregation with other DER generation on the distribution circuit, shall not contribute more than ten per cent to the distribution circuit's maximum fault current at the point on the primary voltage distribution line nearest the point of common coupling.

(f) The proposed DER, in aggregation with other DER generation on the distribution circuit, may not cause any distribution protective devices and equipment including substation breakers, fuse cutouts, and line reclosers, or other customer equipment on the electric distribution system, to be exposed to fault currents exceeding ninety per cent of the short circuit interrupting capability; nor shall an application requesting interconnection on a circuit that already exceeds ninety per cent of the short circuit interrupting capability be approved.

(g) When a proposed DER is single phase and is to be interconnected on a center tap neutral of a two hundred forty volt service, its addition shall not create an imbalance between the two sides of the two hundred forty volt service of more than twenty per cent of the nameplate rating of the service transformer.

(h) The proposed DER shall be interconnected to the EDU's primary distribution system as follows:

Primary Distribution Line Configuration Type of Interconnection to Primary Distribution Line
Three phase, three wireIf a three-phase or single-phase DER, interconnection must be phase-to-phase
Three phase, four wireIf a three-phase (effectively grounded) or single phase DER, interconnection must be line-to-neutral

(i) A review of the type of electrical service provided to the applicant, including line configuration and the transformer connection, will be conducted to limit the potential for creating over voltages on the EDU's electric distribution system due to a loss of ground during the operating time of any anti-islanding function.

(j) When the proposed DER is to be interconnected on single-phase shared secondary line, the aggregate DER generation capacity on the shared secondary line, including the proposed DER, will not exceed sixty-five per cent of the transformer nameplate rating.

(k) For interconnection of a proposed DER to the load side of spot or area network protectors, the proposed DER must utilize an inverter-based equipment package and, aggregated with other inverter-based generation, shall not exceed the lesser of five per cent of a spot or area network's maximum load or fifty kilowatts.

(l) Construction of facilities by the EDU on its own system is not required to accommodate the DER.

(C) Level 2 review timeframe

(1) Within thirty calendar days after the EDU notifies the applicant it has received a complete application, the EDU shall perform an initial review using the criteria set forth in paragraph (B) of this rule and shall notify the applicant of the results.

(2) If the proposed interconnection meets the screening criteria, the application shall be approved and the EDU will provide the applicant a standard interconnection agreement within ten calendar days after the determination. The standard interconnection agreement shall be consistent with the uniform requirements for an interconnection agreement enumerated in rule 4901:1-22-10 of the Administrative Code, and include a timetable for the physical interconnection of the applicant's proposed DER to the EDU's system.

(3) If the proposed interconnection fails to meet the screening criteria, but the EDU determines that the proposed DER may nevertheless be interconnected consistent with safety, reliability, and power quality standards, the EDU shall provide the applicant a standard interconnection agreement within ten calendar days after the determination and include a timetable for the physical interconnection of the applicant's proposed DER to the EDU's system.

(4) If the proposed interconnection fails to meet the screening criteria and the EDU determines that minor modifications or further study are required to interconnect the proposed DER to the EDU's system consistent with safety, reliability, and power quality standards, the EDU shall:

(a) Offer to perform facility modifications or minor modifications to the EDU's electric system (e.g., change meters, fuses, relay settings), or,

(b) Offer to perform further study if the EDU concludes that further study might determine that the proposed DER could continue to qualify for interconnection pursuant to the level 2 review process, or,

(c) Obtain the applicant's agreement to continue evaluating the application under level 3 review.

(5) At the applicant's request, the EDU shall provide copies of the analysis and the data underlying the EDU's determinations that minor modifications or further study is required.

(D) Facility or minor system modifications

(1) If facility modifications or minor system modifications are required to allow the proposed DER to be interconnected consistent with safety, reliability, and power quality standards under these procedures, the EDU shall provide the applicant with a non-binding good faith estimate of the cost to make such modifications.

(2) If the interconnection customer agrees to pay for the modifications to the EDU's system, the EDU shall provide the applicant with a standard interconnection agreement within ten calendar days. The standard interconnection agreement shall be consistent with the uniform requirements for an interconnection agreement enumerated in rule 4901:1-22-10 of the Administrative Code, and include a timetable for the physical interconnection of the applicant's proposed DER to the EDU's system.

(E) Level 2 fees

The EDU's tariff for level 2 review processing fees will include an application fee of up to one hundred dollars, plus one dollar per kilowatt of the DER's export capacity rating.

Last updated July 20, 2026 at 10:42 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4928.06
Amplifies: 4928.11
Five Year Review Date: 3/30/2031
Prior Effective Dates: 9/18/2000, 6/1/2022
Rule 4901:1-22-08 | Level 3 review procedure.
 

(A) Level 3 review qualifying criteria

In order for the application to be reviewed by the EDU under the level 3 review procedure, one of the following conditions must apply:

(1) The DER does not qualify or failed to meet the level 1 or level 2 interconnection review requirements.

(2) The DER does not utilize equipment that is certified in compliance with the IEEE and UL standards as set forth in rule 4901:1-22-03 of the Administrative Code.

(B) Level 3 approval criteria

(1) Level 3 review procedure uses the determinations made in the scoping meeting and any feasibility, system impact, or facilities study defined in rule 4901:1-22-09 of the Administrative Code for technical analysis of the applicant's proposed DER installation.

(2) The EDU shall approve an application for interconnection under level 3 review procedures if the EDU determines that the safety and reliability of the public utility's transmission or distribution system will not be compromised by interconnecting with the generation facility.

(C) Level 3 review time frame:

Within a maximum of three hundred and sixty-five calendar days (i.e., one year) after the EDU notifies the applicant it has received a complete application, inclusive of the scoping meeting and any studies defined in rule 4901:1-22-09 of the Administrative Code and their associated timeframes, the EDU shall perform a review and notify the applicant of the results.

(D) Level 3 fees

(1) The EDU's tariff for level 3 review fees will include the following:

(a) An application fee of up to one hundred dollars, plus one dollar per kilowatt of the system's export capacity.

(b) The cost of engineering work done as part of any feasibility, system impact or facilities study, billed at actual cost.

(c) The actual cost of any modifications of the EDU's system that would otherwise not be done but for the applicant's interconnection request.

(2) Within fourteen calendar days after completion of the level 3 review including any applicable feasibility, system impact or facilities studies leading to the EDU's approval for interconnection of the applicant's proposed DER installation, the EDU shall invoice the applicant for the actual costs of the studies. Within ten calendar days of collection by the EDU of the invoice for the actual costs of the studies, the EDU shall provide the applicant with a standard interconnection agreement.

Last updated July 20, 2026 at 10:43 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4928.06
Amplifies: 4928.11
Five Year Review Date: 3/30/2031
Prior Effective Dates: 7/10/2014
Rule 4901:1-22-09 | Scoping meeting and interconnection studies.
 

(A) Scoping meeting

(1) A scoping meeting will be held within thirty calendar days after the interconnection application is deemed complete, or as otherwise mutually agreed to by the parties. The EDU and the applicant may bring to the meeting personnel, including system engineers and other resources as may be reasonably required to accomplish the purpose of the meeting.

(2) The purpose of the scoping meeting is to discuss alternative interconnection options, to determine potential points of common coupling, to examine the applicant's proposed generator connection, or to review an applicant's pre-application report or existing studies relevant to the interconnection application. The parties shall further discuss the appropriate interconnection studies required to evaluate the interconnection of the proposed DER to the EDU's system.

(3) The scoping meeting may be waived by mutual agreement if the parties decide to proceed directly to the interconnection studies.

(B) Queuing

(1) When an interconnection request is complete, the EDU shall assign the application a queue position to establish the order in which the interconnection request will be reviewed in relation to other interconnection requests on the same or nearby sections of the EDU's system.

(2) The queue position of an interconnection request shall be used to determine the cost responsibility necessary for the construction of any facilities to accommodate the interconnection in relation to other interconnection requests on the same or nearby sections of the EDU's system.

(3) The EDU shall notify the applicant at the scoping meeting about other higher-queued applicants.

(C) Interconnection study requirements

(1) One or more interconnection studies may be required by the EDU prior to interconnection of a level 3 DER including a feasibility study, a system impact study, and a facilities study.

(2) Each type of study required will include an EDU interconnection tariff fee schedule approved by the commission as set forth in rule 4901:1-22-08 of the Administrative Code.

(3) Each type of study will be the subject of a written study agreement between the applicant and the EDU that includes the following:

(a) A target date for completion of the study.

(b) A provision to share the results of the study by the EDU with the applicant.

(c) A clear explanation of all estimated charges.

(d) A good faith estimate of the total number of hours needed to complete the study.

(e) An estimate of the total interconnection study fee.

(4) A written study agreement may include an alternative provision that allows the required studies related to the interconnection of the DER to be conducted by a qualified third party with the consent of the EDU.

(5) By mutual agreement of the parties, a feasibility study, a system impact study, or a facilities study under level 3 procedures may be waived by the EDU.

(6) When the EDU determines, as a result of the studies conducted under a level 3 review, that it is appropriate to interconnect the DER, the EDU shall provide the applicant with a standard interconnection agreement.

(7) If the interconnection request is denied, the EDU shall provide a written explanation within seven calendar days from the denial. An applicant has thirty calendar days to cure the reasons for denial while the applicant's position in the queue is maintained.

(D) The feasibility study

(1) No later than ten calendar days after the scoping meeting or waiver of the scoping meeting, the EDU shall provide the applicant with a feasibility study agreement in accordance with the EDU's tariff to determine the feasibility of interconnecting the applicant's proposed DER at a particular point on the EDU's system. The feasibility study agreement shall include the following:

(a) An outline of the scope of the study.

(b) A non-binding good faith estimate of the cost to perform the study.

(2) The applicant has fourteen calendar days to request to waive or return the executed feasibility study agreement or the application will be deemed withdrawn.

(3) The EDU has thirty calendar days to conduct the feasibility study.

(4) A feasibility study shall include the following analyses for the purpose of identifying a potential adverse system impact to the EDU's system that would result from the interconnection:

(a) Initial identification of any circuit breaker short circuit capability limits exceeded as a result of the interconnection.

(b) Initial identification of any thermal overload or voltage limit violations resulting from the interconnection.

(c) Initial review of grounding requirements and system protection.

(d) A description and nonbinding estimated cost of facilities required to interconnect the DER to the EDU's system in a safe and reliable manner.

(5) When an applicant requests that the feasibility study evaluate multiple potential points of interconnection, additional evaluations may be required.

(6) The applicant is responsible for the actual cost of the EDU's additional evaluations.

(E) The system impact study

(1) No later than ten calendar days after the completion or waiver of the feasibility study, the EDU shall provide a distribution system impact study agreement to the applicant, using a form of system impact study agreement in accordance with the EDU's tariff that includes an outline of the scope of the study and a nonbinding good faith estimate of the cost to perform the study.

(2) If the feasibility study concludes there is no adverse system impact, or the study identifies an adverse system impact but the EDU is able to identify a remedy, no system impact study is necessary.

(3) The applicant has twenty-one calendar days to request to waive or return the executed system impact study agreement or the application will be deemed withdrawn.

(4) The EDU has one hundred five calendar days (i.e., fifteen weeks) to conduct the system impact study.

(5) A system impact study evaluates the impact of the proposed interconnection on the safety and reliability of the EDU's system. The purpose of the system impact study is to:

(a) Identify and detail the system impacts that result when a DER is interconnected without project or system modifications.

(b) Consider the adverse system impacts identified in the feasibility study, or potential impacts including those identified in the scoping meeting.

(c) Consider all DERs that, on the date the system impact study is commenced, are directly interconnected with the EDU's system.

(d) Consider the impact of pending higher-queued interconnection applications to the system as well as the position of facilities having a signed interconnection agreement that are not yet online.

(6) A system impact study performed by the EDU shall consider the following criteria:

(a) A load flow study.

(b) A short circuit analysis.

(c) A stability analysis.

(d) Voltage drop and flicker studies.

(e) Protection and set point coordination studies.

(f) Grounding reviews.

(7) The EDU shall state the underlying assumptions of the study and show the results of the analyses to the applicant, including the following:

(a) Any potential impediments to providing the requested interconnection service.

(b) Any required distribution system upgrades and a nonbinding good faith estimate of cost and time to construct the system upgrades.

(F) The facilities study

(1) Within ten calendar days of completion or waiver of the system impact study, the EDU shall provide to the applicant a facilities study agreement in accordance with the EDU's interconnection tariff that enables the EDU to determine the interconnection facilities needed to interconnect the applicant's proposed DER at a particular point on the EDU's system.

(2) The applicant has twenty-one calendar days to request to waive or return the executed facilities study agreement or the application will be deemed withdrawn.

(3) The EDU has one hundred five calendar days (i.e., fifteen weeks) to conduct the facilities study.

(4) The facilities study agreement shall include both of the following:

(a) An outline of the scope of the study.

(b) A nonbinding good faith estimate of the cost to perform the facilities study to cover the cost of the equipment, engineering, procurement and construction work, including overheads, needed to implement the conclusions of the feasibility study and/or the system impact study to interconnect the DER.

(5) The facilities study shall identify all of the following:

(a) The electrical switching configuration of the equipment, including transformer, switchgear, meters, and other station equipment.

(b) The nature and estimated cost of the EDU's interconnection facilities and distribution upgrades necessary to accomplish the interconnection.

(c) An estimate of the time required to complete the construction and installation of such facilities.

(6) The parties may agree to permit an applicant to separately arrange for a third party to design and construct the required interconnection facilities under the following conditions:

(a) The EDU may review the facilities to be designed and constructed by a third party under provisions included in the facilities study agreement for that purpose.

(b) The applicant and the third party separately arranging for design and construction agree to comply with security and confidentiality requirements.

(c) The EDU shall provide the applicant with all relevant information and required specifications, including make and/or model of equipment where necessary, available to permit the applicant to obtain an independent design and cost estimate for the facilities, which must be built in accordance with the specifications.

Last updated July 20, 2026 at 10:43 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4928.06
Amplifies: 4928.11
Five Year Review Date: 3/30/2031
Prior Effective Dates: 6/1/2022
Rule 4901:1-22-10 | Uniform requirements for interconnection agreements.
 

(A) The EDU shall provide the applicant with a standard interconnection agreement for the DER within ten calendar days following completion of project review. If applicable, the applicant is responsible for the cost of the interconnection facilities and distribution upgrades identified in the facilities study.

(B) The applicant shall have thirty calendar days or another mutually agreeable time frame after the standard interconnection agreement is received to sign and return the interconnection agreement to the EDU.

(C) If the applicant does not sign the agreement within thirty calendar days, the interconnection request will be deemed withdrawn unless the applicant requests an extension of the deadline in writing. The request for extension shall not be denied by the EDU, unless conditions on the EDU system have changed or the EDU determines that the extension will adversely impact one or more queued projects.

(D) Milestones for construction

(1) When construction is required, the interconnection of DER will proceed according to any milestones agreed to by the parties in the standard interconnection agreement.

(2) The interconnection agreement is not effective until the milestones agreed to in the standard interconnection agreement are satisfied, including the following:

(a) The DER is approved by electric code officials with jurisdiction over the interconnection.

(b) The applicant provides a certificate of completion to the EDU; or there is a successful completion of an on-site operational test within fourteen calendar days or at a mutually convenient time, unless waived. The operational test shall be observed by EDU personnel or a qualified third party with sufficient expertise to verify that the criteria for testing have been met.

(E) Insurance

(1) Any EDU interconnection agreement with the applicant shall not require additional liability insurance beyond proof of insurance or any other suitable financial instrument sufficient to meet its construction, operating and liability responsibilities in accordance with the EDU's tariff with respect to this rule. Proof of insurance may be requested by the EDU at any time.

(2) At no time shall the EDU require the applicant to negotiate any policy or renewal of any policy covering any liability through a particular insurance agent, solicitor, or broker.

(F) Alternative dispute resolution

The EDU or the applicant who is a nonmercantile, nonresidential customer may seek resolution of any disputes which may arise out the EDU tariffs filed under these rules, in accordance with Chapter 4901:1-26 of the Administrative Code, for alternative dispute resolution procedures.

(G) Site testing

The applicant must provide the EDU a reasonable opportunity to witness the testing of installed switchgear, protection system, and generator as included in the applicant's installation test plan and maintenance schedule that has been reviewed and approved by the EDU.

(H) Periodic testing

(1) The applicant is responsible for any periodic tests of the interconnection equipment (including any relays, interrupting devices, control schemes, and energy storage technology that involve protection of the EDU's system) as recommended by the applicant's equipment manufacturer or required by the IEEE Std 1547, effective as set forth in rule 4901:1-22-03 of the Administrative Code.

(2) Such periodic tests shall be included in the applicant's installation test plan and maintenance schedule that has been reviewed and approved by the EDU.

(3) The applicant shall make copies of the periodic test reports or inspection logs available to the EDU for review.

(4) Upon a written request, the EDU is to be informed of the next scheduled maintenance and be able to witness the maintenance program and any associated testing.

(I) Disconnection of the applicant's facility

Except as provided for in paragraph (J)(2) of this rule, when the EDU discovers the applicant's equipment is not in compliance with IEEE Std 1547, effective as set forth in rule 4901:1-22-03 of the Administrative Code, and such noncompliance has the potential to adversely affect the safety and reliability of the electric system, the EDU may disconnect the applicant's facility according to the following procedures:

(1) The EDU shall provide a notice to the applicant with a description of the specific noncompliance condition.

(2) The disconnection can only occur after a reasonable time to cure the noncompliance condition has elapsed.

(J) Other disconnection of the unit

(1) The applicant retains the option to temporarily disconnect from the EDU's system at any time. Such temporary disconnection does not constitute a termination of the interconnection agreement unless the applicant exercises its termination rights under the interconnection agreement.

(2) The EDU shall have the right to disconnect the applicant's unit(s) without notice in the event of an emergency or to eliminate conditions that constitute a potential hazard to the EDU personnel or the general public. The EDU shall notify the applicant of the emergency as soon as circumstances permit.

(K) Service interruption

During routine maintenance and repairs on the EDU's system consistent with Chapter 4901:1-23 of the Administrative Code, or other commission order, the EDU shall provide the applicant with a five-business-day notice of service interruption.

(L) Effective term and termination rights of an interconnection agreement

(1) An interconnection agreement becomes effective when executed by both parties and continues until terminated under any of the following conditions:

(a) The applicant terminates the interconnection agreement at any time by giving the EDU sixty calendar days prior notice.

(b) The EDU terminates the interconnection agreement upon failure of the applicant to generate or discharge energy from the applicant's DER in parallel with the EDU's system by the later of two years from the date of the executed interconnection agreement or twelve months after completion of the interconnection.

(c) Either party terminates by giving the other party at least sixty calendar days prior written notice that the other party is in default of any of the material terms and conditions of the interconnection agreement, so long as the notice specifies the basis for the termination and there is reasonable opportunity to cure the default.

(2) All applicants' installations existing on or before the effective date of this rule are exempted from the changes instituted by this rule.

(3) Upon termination of an interconnection agreement, the applicant's facilities will be disconnected from the EDU's system.

(4) The termination of the interconnection agreement does not relieve either party of its liabilities and obligations, owed or continuing at the time of the termination.

Last updated July 20, 2026 at 9:05 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4928.06
Amplifies: 4928.11
Five Year Review Date: 3/30/2031
Prior Effective Dates: 7/10/2014, 6/1/2022
Rule 4901:1-22-11 | Backup electricity supply.
 

Replacement electric power for the applicant shall be supplied in accordance with division (C) of section 4928.15 of the Revised Code, by either of the following:

(A) The EDU either at a tariff rate or at the market price as provided for in its tariff.

(B) By the applicant's competitive retail electric service provider at a rate to be determined by contract.

Last updated May 11, 2026 at 12:59 PM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4928.06
Amplifies: 4928.11
Five Year Review Date: 3/30/2031
Prior Effective Dates: 10/22/2007
Rule 4901:1-22-12 | Complaints.
 

All formal complaints brought by applicants or interconnection service customers pursuant to section 4905.26 of the Revised Code, will be handled according to the procedural standards set forth in Chapters 4901-1 and 4901-9 of the Administrative Code. Each EDU must provide to the commission the name and telephone number of a contact person to assist the commission staff with the resolution of informal complaints regarding provisions in Chapter 4901:1-22 of the Administrative Code.

Last updated May 11, 2026 at 12:59 PM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: R.C. 4928.06
Amplifies: R.C. 4928.11
Five Year Review Date: 3/30/2031
Prior Effective Dates: 10/22/2007, 7/10/2014
Rule 4901:1-22-13 | Exceptions.
 

Except where rule requirements are mandated by federal or state law, the commission may waive any provision contained in this chapter for good cause upon its own motion or upon application by a company.

Last updated May 11, 2026 at 12:59 PM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4928.06
Amplifies: 4928.11
Five Year Review Date: 3/30/2031