(A) Subject to the limitations provided in  Section 15 of Article VIII, Ohio Constitution, the commissioners  of the sinking fund, upon certification by the director of the  Ohio coal development office of the amount of moneys or additional  moneys needed in the coal research and development fund for the  purpose of making grants or loans for allowable costs, or needed  for capitalized interest, for funding reserves, and for paying  costs and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance,  carrying, securing, paying, redeeming, or retirement of the  obligations or any obligations refunded thereby, including payment  of costs and expenses relating to letters of credit, lines of  credit, insurance, put agreements, standby purchase agreements,  indexing, marketing, remarketing and administrative arrangements,  interest swap or hedging agreements, and any other credit  enhancement, liquidity, remarketing, renewal, or refunding  arrangements, all of which are authorized by this section, or  providing moneys for loan guarantees, shall issue obligations of  the state under this section in amounts authorized by the general  assembly; provided that such obligations may be issued to the  extent necessary to satisfy the covenants in contracts of  guarantee made under section 1555.05 of the Revised Code to issue  obligations to meet such guarantees, notwithstanding limitations  otherwise applicable to the issuance of obligations under this  section except the one-hundred-million-dollar limitation provided  in Section 15 of Article VIII, Ohio Constitution. The proceeds of  such obligations, except for the portion to be deposited in the  coal research and development bond service fund as may be provided  in the bond proceedings, shall as provided in the bond proceedings  be deposited in the coal research and development fund. The  commissioners of the sinking fund may appoint trustees, paying  agents, and transfer agents and may retain the services of  financial advisors, accounting experts, and attorneys, and retain  or contract for the services of marketing, remarketing, indexing,  and administrative agents, other consultants, and independent  contractors, including printing services, as are necessary in  their judgment to carry out this section. 
(B) The full faith and credit of the state of Ohio is hereby  pledged to obligations issued under this section. The right of the  holders and owners to payment of bond service charges is limited  to all or that portion of the moneys pledged thereto pursuant to  the bond proceedings in accordance with this section, and each  such obligation shall bear on its face a statement to that effect.
(C) Obligations shall be authorized by resolution of the  commissioners of the sinking fund on request of the director of  the Ohio coal development office as provided in section 1555.02 of  the Revised Code and the bond proceedings shall provide for the  purpose thereof and the principal amount or amounts, and shall  provide for or authorize the manner or agency for determining the  principal maturity or maturities, not exceeding forty years from  the date of issuance, the interest rate or rates or the maximum  interest rate, the date of the obligations and the dates of  payment of interest thereon, their denomination, and the  establishment within or without the state of a place or places of  payment of bond service charges. Sections 9.98 to 9.983 of the  Revised Code apply to obligations issued under this section. The  purpose of such obligations may be stated in the bond proceedings  in terms describing the general purpose or purposes to be served.  The bond proceedings shall also provide, subject to the provisions  of any other applicable bond proceedings, for the pledge of all,  or such part as the commissioners of the sinking fund may  determine, of the moneys credited to the coal research and  development bond service fund to the payment of bond service  charges, which pledges may be made either prior or subordinate to  other expenses, claims, or payments and may be made to secure the  obligations on a parity with obligations theretofore or thereafter  issued, if and to the extent provided in the bond proceedings. The  moneys so pledged and thereafter received by the state are  immediately subject to the lien of such pledge without any  physical delivery thereof or further act, and the lien of any such  pledges is valid and binding against all parties having claims of  any kind against the state or any governmental agency of the  state, irrespective of whether such parties have notice thereof,  and shall create a perfected security interest for all purposes of  Chapter 1309. of the Revised Code, without the necessity for  separation or delivery of funds or for the filing or recording of  the bond proceedings by which such pledge is created or any  certificate, statement, or other document with respect thereto;  and the pledge of such moneys is effective and the money therefrom  and thereof may be applied to the purposes for which pledged  without necessity for any act of appropriation. Every pledge, and  every covenant and agreement made with respect thereto, made in  the bond proceedings may therein be extended to the benefit of the  owners and holders of obligations authorized by this section, and  to any trustee therefor, for the further security of the payment  of the bond service charges.
(D) The bond proceedings may contain additional provisions as  to:
(1) The redemption of obligations prior to maturity at the  option of the commissioners of the sinking fund at such price or  prices and under such terms and conditions as are provided in the  bond proceedings;
(2) Other terms of the obligations;
(3) Limitations on the issuance of additional obligations;
(4) The terms of any trust agreement or indenture securing  the obligations or under which the obligations may be issued;
(5) The deposit, investment, and application of the coal  research and development bond service fund, and the safeguarding  of moneys on hand or on deposit, without regard to Chapter 131. or  135. of the Revised Code, but subject to any special provisions of  this chapter, with respect to particular moneys; provided, that  any bank or trust company which acts as depository of any moneys  in the fund may furnish such indemnifying bonds or may pledge such  securities as required by the commissioners of the sinking fund;
(6) Any other provision of the bond proceedings being binding  upon the commissioners of the sinking fund, or such other body or  person as may from time to time have the authority under law to  take such actions as may be necessary to perform all or any part  of the duty required by such provision;
(7) Any provision which may be made in a trust agreement or  indenture;
(8) Any other or additional agreements with the holders of  the obligations, or the trustee therefor, relating to the  obligations or the security therefor, including the assignment of  mortgages or other security obtained or to be obtained for loans  under this chapter.
(E) The obligations may have the great seal of the state or a  facsimile thereof affixed thereto or printed thereon. The  obligations shall be signed by such members of the commissioners  of the sinking fund as are designated in the resolution  authorizing the obligations or bear the facsimile signatures of  such members. Any coupons attached to the obligations shall bear  the facsimile signature of the treasurer of state. Any obligations  may be executed by the persons who, on the date of execution, are  the commissioners although on the date of such bonds the persons  were not the commissioners. Any coupons may be executed by the  person who, on the date of execution, is the treasurer of state  although on the date of such coupons the person was not the  treasurer of state. In case any officer or commissioner whose  signature or a facsimile of whose signature appears on any such  obligations or any coupons ceases to be such officer or  commissioner before delivery thereof, such signature or facsimile  is nevertheless valid and sufficient for all purposes as if the  individual had remained such officer or commissioner until such  delivery; and in case the seal to be affixed to obligations has  been changed after a facsimile of the seal has been imprinted on  such obligations, such facsimile seal shall continue to be  sufficient as to such obligations and obligations issued in  substitution or exchange therefor.
(F) All obligations except loan guarantees are negotiable  instruments and securities under Chapter 1308. of the Revised  Code, subject to the provisions of the bond proceedings as to  registration. The obligations may be issued in coupon or in  registered form, or both, as the commissioners of the sinking fund  determine. Provision may be made for the registration of any  obligations with coupons attached thereto as to principal alone or  as to both principal and interest, their exchange for obligations  so registered, and for the conversion or reconversion into  obligations with coupons attached thereto of any obligations  registered as to both principal and interest, and for reasonable  charges for such registration, exchange, conversion, and  reconversion.
(G) Obligations may be sold at public sale or at private  sale, as determined in the bond proceedings.
(H) Pending preparation of definitive obligations, the  commissioners of the sinking fund may issue interim receipts or  certificates which shall be exchanged for such definitive  obligations.
(I) In the discretion of the commissioners of the sinking  fund, obligations may be secured additionally by a trust agreement  or indenture between the commissioners and a corporate trustee,  which may be any trust company or bank having a place of business  within the state. Any such agreement or indenture may contain the  resolution authorizing the issuance of the obligations, any  provisions that may be contained in any bond proceedings, and  other provisions that are customary or appropriate in an agreement  or indenture of such type, including, but not limited to:
(1) Maintenance of each pledge, trust agreement, indenture,  or other instrument comprising part of the bond proceedings until  the state has fully paid the bond service charges on the  obligations secured thereby, or provision therefor has been made;
(2) In the event of default in any payments required to be  made by the bond proceedings, or any other agreement of the  commissioners of the sinking fund made as a part of the contract  under which the obligations were issued, enforcement of such  payments or agreement by mandamus, the appointment of a receiver,  suit in equity, action at law, or any combination of the  foregoing;
(3) The rights and remedies of the holders of obligations and  of the trustee, and provisions for protecting and enforcing them,  including limitations on rights of individual holders of  obligations;
(4) The replacement of any obligations that become mutilated  or are destroyed, lost, or stolen;
(5) Such other provisions as the trustee and the  commissioners of the sinking fund agree upon, including  limitations, conditions, or qualifications relating to any of the  foregoing.
(J) Any holder of obligations or a trustee under the bond  proceedings, except to the extent that the holder's rights are  restricted by the bond proceedings, may by any suitable form of  legal proceedings protect and enforce any rights under the laws of  this state or granted by such bond proceedings. Such rights  include the right to compel the performance of all duties of the  commissioners of the sinking fund, the department of development,  or the Ohio coal development office required by this chapter and  Chapter 1551. of the Revised Code or the bond proceedings; to  enjoin unlawful activities; and in the event of default with  respect to the payment of any bond service charges on any  obligations or in the performance of any covenant or agreement on  the part of the commissioners, the department, or the office in  the bond proceedings, to apply to a court having jurisdiction of  the cause to appoint a receiver to receive and administer the  moneys pledged, other than those in the custody of the treasurer  of state, that are pledged to the payment of the bond service  charges on such obligations or that are the subject of the  covenant or agreement, with full power to pay, and to provide for  payment of bond service charges on, such obligations, and with  such powers, subject to the direction of the court, as are  accorded receivers in general equity cases, excluding any power to  pledge additional revenues or receipts or other income or moneys  of the commissioners of the sinking fund or the state or  governmental agencies of the state to the payment of such  principal and interest and excluding the power to take possession  of, mortgage, or cause the sale or otherwise dispose of any  project.
Each duty of the commissioners of the sinking fund and their  employees, and of each governmental agency and its officers,  members, or employees, undertaken pursuant to the bond proceedings  or any grant, loan, or loan guarantee agreement made under  authority of this chapter, and in every agreement by or with the  commissioners, is hereby established as a duty of the  commissioners, and of each such officer, member, or employee  having authority to perform such duty, specifically enjoined by  the law resulting from an office, trust, or station within the  meaning of section 2731.01 of the Revised Code.
The persons who are at the time the commissioners of the  sinking fund, or their employees, are not liable in their personal  capacities on any obligations issued by the commissioners or any  agreements of or with the commissioners.
(K) Obligations issued under this section are lawful  investments for banks, societies for savings, savings and loan  associations, deposit guarantee associations, trust companies,  trustees, fiduciaries, insurance companies, including domestic for  life and domestic not for life, trustees or other officers having  charge of sinking and bond retirement or other special funds of  political subdivisions and taxing districts of this state, the  commissioners of the sinking fund of the state, the administrator  of workers' compensation, the state teachers retirement system,  the public employees retirement system, the school employees  retirement system, and the Ohio police and fire pension fund,  notwithstanding any other provisions of the Revised Code or rules  adopted pursuant thereto by any governmental agency of the state  with respect to investments by them, and are also acceptable as  security for the deposit of public moneys.
(L) If the law or the instrument creating a trust pursuant to  division (I) of this section expressly permits investment in  direct obligations of the United States or an agency of the United  States, unless expressly prohibited by the instrument, such moneys  also may be invested in no-front-end-load money market mutual  funds consisting exclusively of obligations of the United States  or an agency of the United States and in repurchase agreements,  including those issued by the fiduciary itself, secured by  obligations of the United States or an agency of the United  States; and in collective investment funds established in  accordance with section 1111.14 of the Revised Code and consisting  exclusively of any such securities, notwithstanding division  (A)(1)(c) of that section. The income from such investments shall  be credited to such funds as the commissioners of the sinking fund  determine, and such investments may be sold at such times as the  commissioners determine or authorize.
(M) Provision may be made in the applicable bond proceedings  for the establishment of separate accounts in the bond service  fund and for the application of such accounts only to the  specified bond service charges on obligations pertinent to such  accounts and bond service fund and for other accounts therein  within the general purposes of such fund. Moneys to the credit of  the bond service fund shall be disbursed on the order of the  treasurer of state; provided, that no such order is required for  the payment from the bond service fund when due of bond service  charges on obligations.
(N) The commissioners of the sinking fund may pledge all, or  such portion as they determine, of the receipts of the bond  service fund to the payment of bond service charges on obligations  issued under this section, and for the establishment and  maintenance of any reserves, as provided in the bond proceedings,  and make other provisions therein with respect to pledged receipts  as authorized by this chapter, which provisions control  notwithstanding any other provisions of law pertaining thereto.
(O) The commissioners of the sinking fund may covenant in the  bond proceedings, and any such covenants control notwithstanding  any other provision of law, that the state and applicable officers  and governmental agencies of the state, including the general  assembly, so long as any obligations are outstanding, shall:
(1) Maintain statutory authority for and cause to be levied  and collected taxes so that the pledged receipts are sufficient in  amount to meet bond service charges, and the establishment and  maintenance of any reserves and other requirements provided for in  the bond proceedings, and, as necessary, to meet covenants  contained in any loan guarantees made under this chapter;
(2) Take or permit no action, by statute or otherwise, that  would impair the exemption from federal income taxation of the  interest on the obligations.
(P) All moneys received by or on account of the state and  required by the applicable bond proceedings, consistent with this  section, to be deposited, transferred, or credited to the coal  research and development bond service fund, and all other moneys  transferred or allocated to or received for the purposes of the  fund, shall be credited to such fund and to any separate accounts  therein, subject to applicable provisions of the bond proceedings,  but without necessity for any act of appropriation. During the  period beginning with the date of the first issuance of  obligations and continuing during such time as any such  obligations are outstanding, and so long as moneys in the bond  service fund are insufficient to pay all bond service charges on  such obligations becoming due in each year, a sufficient amount of  moneys of the state are committed and shall be paid to the bond  service fund in each year for the purpose of paying the bond  service charges becoming due in that year without necessity for  further act of appropriation for such purpose. The bond service  fund is a trust fund and is hereby pledged to the payment of bond  service charges to the extent provided in the applicable bond  proceedings, and payment thereof from such fund shall be made or  provided for by the treasurer of state in accordance with such  bond proceedings without necessity for any act of appropriation.  All investment earnings of the fund shall be credited to the fund.
(Q) For purposes of establishing the limitations contained in  Section 15 of Article VIII, Ohio Constitution, the "principal  amount" refers to the aggregate of the offering price of the bonds  or notes. "Principal amount" does not refer to the aggregate value  at maturity or redemption of the bonds or notes.
(R) This section applies only with respect to obligations  issued and delivered prior to September 30, 2000.