Ohio Revised Code Search
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Section 1334.01 | Business opportunity plan definitions.
... also does not include any payment for sales demonstration equipment and materials, so long as all of the following apply: (1) The seller or an affiliated person furnishes the sales demonstration equipment and materials to the purchaser at cost, and does not realize any profit, commission, fee, rebate, or other benefit from furnishing the equipment and materials. (2) The total price of the sales demonstration ... |
Section 1334.02 | Written disclosure document.
...siness. (c) The trademark, trade name, service mark, advertising, or other commercial symbol, if any, under which the prospective purchaser will be operating, or which identifies the goods or services to be offered, sold, or distributed by the purchaser. (d) All initial payments or a promissory note which must be made by the purchaser to any person in order to begin operation of the business opportunity plan, inclu... |
Section 1334.03 | Prohibitions.
...y security is the value of the goods or services supplied to the purchaser by the seller or affiliated person; (H) Represent that a purchaser's initial payment or promissory note is secured in any manner or that the seller provides a buy-back arrangement unless the seller has, in the manner provided for by section 1334.04 of the Revised Code, obtained a surety bond or established a trust account. |
Section 1334.04 | Seller to establish surety bond or establish trust account.
...ed by a surety company authorized to do business in this state. A trust account shall be established and maintained in this state. (B) Any person claiming against the bond or trust account may maintain an action against the seller and the surety or trustee, except that the surety or trustee shall be liable only for actual damages. The aggregate liability of the surety or trustee to all purchasers shall not exceed th... |
Section 1334.05 | Right to cancel.
... selling or leasing to the purchaser a business opportunity plan, in accordance with the following conditions: (1) If the seller complies with divisions (A)(7), (B), and (C) of section 1334.06 of the Revised Code, the purchaser may cancel the agreement at any time before midnight of the fifth business day after the day on which the purchaser signs the agreement. (2) If the seller has failed to comply with di... |
Section 1334.06 | Written agreements - contents.
... (2) A full description of the acts or services the seller will undertake to perform for the purchaser; (3) The seller's principal business address and the name and address of its agent authorized to receive service of process in this state; (4) The business form of the seller, whether corporate, partnership, or otherwise; (5) The delivery date of the goods the seller is to deliver to the purchaser to begin op... |
Section 1334.07 | Attorney general investigations.
... resides or has his principal place of business. (C) A person subpoenaed under this section shall comply with the terms of the subpoena, unless the parties agree to modify the terms of the subpoena or unless the court has modified or quashed the subpoena, extended the return day of the subpoena, or issued any other order with respect to the subpoena prior to its return day. If a person fails without lawful excuse ... |
Section 1334.08 | Attorney general actions.
...(A) If the attorney general, by his own inquiries or as a result of complaints has reasonable cause to believe that a person has engaged, is engaging, or threatening to engage in an act or practice that violates sections 1334.01 to 1334.15 of the Revised Code, he may bring any of the following actions: (1) An action to obtain a declaratory judgment that the act or practice violates sections 1334.01 to 1334.15 of the... |
Section 1334.09 | Action for rescission and damages.
...(A) For a violation of sections 1334.01 to 1334.15 of the Revised Code, a purchaser has a cause of action and may seek either or both of the following: (1) In an individual action: (a) Rescind the agreement by giving written notice to the seller within three years of the date of the agreement and recover all sums paid to the seller, less the fair market value, at the time of delivery, of any goods supplied by... |
Section 1334.10 | Jurisdiction.
...im arising from the sale or lease of a business opportunity plan subject to such sections. (B) A final judgment against a seller or broker under sections 1334.01 to 1334.15 of the Revised Code is admissible as prima-facie evidence of the facts upon which it is based in subsequent proceedings under sections 1334.01 to 1334.15 of the Revised Code against the same seller or broker or their successors or assigns.... |
Section 1334.11 | Defenses.
...n agreement selling or leasing to him a business opportunity plan or a note in connection with such an agreement may assert as a defense to a claim by a holder in due course, as defined in section 1303.32 of the Revised Code, any defense that the purchaser may assert against the seller of the business opportunity plan. |
Section 1334.12 | Application of chapter.
...s, which wholesales goods or furnishes services primarily to its member-retailers; (C) An agreement for the use of a trademark, service mark, trade name, seal, advertising, or other commercial symbol designating a person who offers a bona fide service for the evaluation, testing, or certification of goods, commodities, or services; (D) An agreement between a licensor and a single licensee to license a tradema... |
Section 1334.13 | Certain franchising transactions exempted.
...equirements and prohibitions concerning business opportunities," 16 C.F.R. 437.1 et seq., as may be amended from time to time, that is in effect on the date of the transaction. |
Section 1334.14 | Burden of proof.
...In any case arising under section 1334.08 or 1334.09 of the Revised Code, the burden of proving an exemption or exception from section 1334.12 or 1334.13 of the Revised Code is upon the person who claims the exemption or exception. |
Section 1334.15 | Legislative intent; remedies; waiver.
...on that deprives a purchaser who is an Ohio resident of the benefit of those sections is contrary to public policy and is void and unenforceable. |
Section 1334.99 | Penalty.
...Whoever violates sections 1334.02 to 1334.06 of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. |
Section 1336.01 | Ohio uniform fraudulent transfer act definitions.
... the power to vote. (3) A person whose business is operated by the debtor under a lease or other agreement, or a person substantially all of whose assets are controlled by the debtor; (4) A person who operates the business of the debtor under a lease or other agreement, or controls substantially all of the assets of the debtor. (B) "Asset" means property of a debtor, but does not include any of the following: (1)... |
Section 1336.02 | Insolvent debtor.
...(A)(1) A debtor is insolvent if the sum of the debts of the debtor is greater than all of the assets of the debtor at a fair valuation. (2) A debtor who generally is not paying his debts as they become due is presumed to be insolvent. (B) A partnership is insolvent under division (A)(1) of this section if the sum of the debts of the partnership is greater than the aggregate, at a fair valuation, of all of the asset... |
Section 1336.03 | Giving value.
...wise than in the ordinary course of the business of the promisor to furnish support to the debtor or another person. (B) For the purposes of division (A)(2) of section 1336.04 and division (A) of section 1336.05 of the Revised Code, a person gives a reasonably equivalent value if the person acquires an interest of the debtor in an asset pursuant to a regularly conducted, noncollusive foreclosure sale or execution of... |
Section 1336.04 | Transfer made or obligation incurred fraudulent as to creditor.
...as engaged or was about to engage in a business or a transaction for which the remaining assets of the debtor were unreasonably small in relation to the business or transaction; (b) The debtor intended to incur, or believed or reasonably should have believed that the debtor would incur, debts beyond the debtor's ability to pay as they became due. (B) In determining actual intent under division (A)(1) of this ... |
Section 1336.05 | Claims arising before the transfer or obligation incurred.
...(A) A transfer made or an obligation incurred by a debtor is fraudulent as to a creditor whose claim arose before the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred if the debtor made the transfer or incurred the obligation without receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the transfer or obligation and the debtor was insolvent at that time or the debtor became insolvent as a result of the transfer or... |
Section 1336.06 | When transfer made or obligation incurred.
...For the purposes of this chapter: (A)(1) A transfer is made if either of the following applies: (a) With respect to an asset that is real property other than a fixture, but including the interest of a seller or purchaser under a contract for the sale of the asset, when the transfer is so far perfected that a good faith purchaser of the asset from the debtor against whom applicable law permits the transfer to be per... |
Section 1336.07 | Remedies of creditor.
...(A) In an action for relief arising out of a transfer or an obligation that is fraudulent under section 1336.04 or 1336.05 of the Revised Code, a creditor or a child support enforcement agency on behalf of a support creditor, subject to the limitations in section 1336.08 of the Revised Code, may obtain one of the following: (1) Avoidance of the transfer or obligation to the extent necessary to satisfy the claim of t... |
Section 1336.08 | Bona fide transfers - voidable transfers.
... (2) If made in the ordinary course of business or financial affairs of the debtor and the insider; (3) If made pursuant to a good faith effort to rehabilitate the debtor and the transfer secured present value given for that purpose as well as an antecedent debt of the debtor. |
Section 1336.09 | Statute of limitations.
...A claim for relief with respect to a transfer or an obligation that is fraudulent under section 1336.04 or 1336.05 of the Revised Code is extinguished unless an action is brought in accordance with one of the following: (A) If the transfer or obligation is fraudulent under division (A)(1) of section 1336.04 of the Revised Code, within four years after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred or, if later... |