Ohio Revised Code Search
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Section 5815.48 | Liability for violations.
... for the artist's reasonable attorney's fees and in an amount equal to the greater of either of the following: (A) Fifty dollars; (B) The actual damages, if any, including the incidental and consequential damages, sustained by the artist by reason of the violation. |
Section 5816.01 | Short title.
...hapter may be cited as the Ohio legacy trust act. |
Section 5816.02 | Definitions.
... the authority by the terms of a legacy trust to remove or appoint one or more trustees of the trust or to direct, consent to, or disapprove a trustee's actual or proposed investment, distribution, or other decisions. (2) Any person to whom division (A)(1) of this section applies is considered an advisor even if that person is denominated by another title, such as protector. (B) "Asset" means property of a transf... |
Section 5816.03 | Spendthrift Provisions.
..., the spendthrift provision of a legacy trust may be stated as provided in division (B) of section 5805.01 of the Revised Code. (B) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the spendthrift provisions of a legacy trust shall restrain both voluntary and involuntary transfer of a transferor's interest in that trust. Any spendthrift provision in a legacy trust is enforceable under any applicable nonbankruptcy... |
Section 5816.04 | Limits to transferor's authority.
...tent conferred by the governing legacy trust instrument, a transferor to a legacy trust may have any or all of the rights, powers, and interests described in section 5816.05 of the Revised Code. A transferor shall have no rights, powers, or interests in, over, to, or regarding the corpus or income of a legacy trust unless those rights, powers, or interests are granted, permitted, or recognized by both section ... |
Section 5816.05 | Permissible retained rights of a transferor.
...A legacy trust may allow or provide for any or all of the following rights, powers, interests, or provisions, none of which grants, or is considered to be, either alone or in any combination, a right or power to revoke a trust or to voluntarily or involuntarily transfer an interest in that trust: (A) A provision that, upon the happening of a defined event or a stated contingency, results in the termination of a tr... |
Section 5816.06 | Qualified affidavits and related rules.
...) The property being transferred to the trust was not derived from unlawful activities. (2) The transferor has full right, title, and authority to transfer the property to the legacy trust. (3) The transferor will not be rendered insolvent immediately after the transfer of the property to the legacy trust. (4) The transferor does not intend to defraud any creditor by transferring the property to the legacy trus... |
Section 5816.07 | Restrictions on actions, remedies, and claims.
...ion or is otherwise held by or for any trustee as part of a legacy trust, or against any trustee of a legacy trust, except that a creditor, subject to this section and section 5816.08 of the Revised Code, may bring an action to avoid any qualified disposition of an asset on the ground that a transferor made the qualified disposition with the specific intent to defraud the specific creditor bringing the action.... |
Section 5816.08 | Avoidance of qualified dispositions.
...o the entire cost, including attorney's fees, properly incurred by the trustee in the defense of the action or proceedings to avoid the qualified disposition. (b) The qualified disposition shall be avoided subject to the proper fees, costs, and pre-existing rights, claims, and interests of the trustee and of any predecessor trustee that has not acted in bad faith. (c) For purposes of division (A)(3) of this se... |
Section 5816.09 | Automatic removal of trustees; general rules on successor.
...Any successor or replacement trustees of a legacy trust shall be determined or selected in the following manners: (A)(1) Division (A)(2) of this section applies if in any action involving a legacy trust or any trustee of the legacy trust a court enters or issues any order in which or by which the court declines to apply the law of this state in determining any of the following matters: (a) The validity, construc... |
Section 5816.10 | Miscellaneous rules; conflicts, tacking, savings, migration.
...ilarity exists. (B) A statement in a trust instrument stating that it "shall be governed by the laws of Ohio" or other statement to similar effect or of similar import is considered to expressly incorporate the laws of this state to govern the validity, construction, and administration of that trust instrument and to satisfy division (K)(1)(b) of section 5816.02 of the Revised Code. (C) A disposition by a nonqua... |
Section 5816.11 | Trust advisors; eligibility; default fiduciary status.
...on may serve as an advisor of a legacy trust except that a transferor may act as an advisor only in connection with investment decisions. (B) An advisor shall be considered a fiduciary unless the terms of a legacy trust instrument expressly provide otherwise. |
Section 5816.12 | Rules regarding discretion.
...ded otherwise by the terms of a legacy trust instrument, each trustee and each advisor of a legacy trust shall have the greatest discretion permitted by law in connection with all matters of trust administration, all trust distributions, and all other trustee or advisor decisions. |
Section 5816.13 | Discretionary interests not property of a beneficiary.
...y interest in any property of a legacy trust to the extent that the distribution of that property is subject to the discretion of one or more qualified trustees or advisors, either acting alone or in conjunction with any other person, including any person authorized to veto any distributions from the legacy trust. |
Section 5816.14 | Applicability of chapter.
... the Revised Code applies to any legacy trust settled or administered on or after the effective date of this amendment. |
Section 5817.01 | Definitions.
...erson designated in a will to receive a testamentary disposition of real or personal property; (b) Any person that, in a capacity other than that of executor, holds a power of appointment over estate assets, but does not include the class of permitted appointees among whom the power holder may appoint. (2) "Beneficiary under a will" includes a charitable organization that is expressly designated in the terms of... |
Section 5817.02 | Action by testator.
...lidity of both the will and any related trust. (C) The failure of a testator to file a complaint for a judgment declaring the validity of a will shall not be construed as evidence or an admission that the will is not valid. (D) A complaint for a determination of the validity of a testator's will shall be accompanied by an express written waiver of the testator's physician-patient privilege provided in division (B... |
Section 5817.03 | Action by settlor.
...r an agent under the settlor's power of attorney. (B) A settlor who desires to obtain a validity determination as to the settlor's trust shall file a complaint to determine the validity of both the trust and the related will. (C) The failure of a settlor to file a complaint for a judgment declaring the validity of a trust shall not be construed as evidence or an admission that the trust is not valid. (D) A comp... |
Section 5817.04 | Jurisdiction; venue.
...o determine the validity of a will or a trust shall be filed with the probate court. The probate judge, upon the motion of a party or the judge's own motion, may transfer the proceeding to the general division of the court of common pleas. (B) The venue for a complaint under section 5817.02 of the Revised Code is either of the following: (1) The probate court of the county in this state where the testator is domi... |
Section 5817.05 | Testator complaint; party defendants.
...e will was executed with the testator's testamentary intent; (6) A statement that the testator had testamentary capacity; (7) A statement that the testator executed the will free from undue influence, not under restraint or duress, and in the exercise of the testator's free will; (8) A statement that the execution of the will was not the result of fraud or mistake; (9) The names and addresses of the testator ... |
Section 5817.06 | Settlor complaint; party defendants.
... time the complaint is filed; (4) The trustee or trustees under the trust; (5) The beneficiaries under the trust; (6) If the trust amends, amends and restates, or replaces a prior trust, any beneficiary under the settlor's most recent prior trust. (B) A complaint under section 5817.03 of the Revised Code may name as a party defendant any other person that the settlor believes may have a pecuniary interest in... |
Section 5817.07 | Service of process.
...and the will, and a copy of the related trust, if applicable, shall be made on every party defendant named in the complaint filed under section 5817.02 of the Revised Code, as provided in the applicable Rules of Civil Procedure. (B) Service of process, with a copy of the complaint and the trust, and a copy of the related will, if applicable, shall be made on every party defendant named in the complaint filed under ... |
Section 5817.08 | Hearing.
...(A) After a complaint is filed under section 5817.02 or 5817.03 of the Revised Code, the court shall fix a time and place for a hearing. (B) Notice of the hearing shall be given to the testator or settlor, as applicable, and to all party defendants, as provided in the applicable Rules of Civil Procedure. (C) The hearing shall be adversarial in nature and shall be conducted pursuant to sections 2101.31 and 2721.10... |
Section 5817.09 | Burden of proof.
...re of the following: (1) The lack of testamentary intent or the intent to create a trust, as the case may be; (2) The lack of the testator's testamentary capacity, or the settlor's legal capacity to enter into and establish the trust; (3) Undue influence, restraint, or duress on the testator or settlor; (4) Fraud or mistake in the execution of the will or trust; (5) Revocation of the will or trust. (B)... |
Section 5817.10 | Declaration of validity.
...t. (B)(1) The court shall declare the trust valid if it finds all of the following: (a) The trust meets the requirements of section 5804.02 of the Revised Code. (b) The settlor had the legal capacity to enter into and establish the trust, was free from undue influence, and was not under restraint or duress. (c) The execution of the trust was not the result of fraud or mistake. (2) Unless the trust is modif... |