(A) The prohibitions in section 1101.15
of the Revised Code apply to all names and designations under which business is
done in this state, including legal names, fictitious names, trade names, trade
marks, and service marks, and to all business forms, including corporations,
partnerships, limited liability companies, and sole
proprietorships.
(B) The prohibitions in section 1101.15
of the Revised Code apply to all names or designations that include
"bank," "banker," "banking," "savings
association," "savings and loan," "building and loan,"
"savings bank," or "trust" whether as standalone words,
compound words, fanciful words, words with prefixes or suffixes, or words with
extensions, such as ".com" or ".org."
(C)
(1) A designation or name
that includes "bank," "banker," "banking,"
"savings association," "savings and loan," "building
and loan," or "savings bank" is likely to mislead the public if,
in the opinion of the superintendent of financial institutions, the listener or
reader would reasonably understand the designation or name as the designation
or name of a bank, without regard to whether there is, has been, or may be a
bank by the designation or name being used.
(2) The superintendent
may determine a name that includes "bank," "banker,"
"banking," "savings association," "savings and
loan," "building and loan," or "savings bank" is not
likely to mislead the public, i.e., the listener or reader would not reasonably
understand the designation or name as the designation or name of a bank, in any
of the following circumstances:
(a) If, in the opinion of the superintendent, the designation or
name, on its face, clearly identifies the user as something other than a
bank;
(b) If, in the opinion of the superintendent, the use of
"bank," "banker," "banking," "savings
association," "savings and loan," "building and loan,"
or "savings bank" in the designation or name merely indicates an
association or affiliation with one or more banks or bankers, a geographic
reference, or the proper name of a natural person;
(c) If, in the opinion of the superintendent, the designation or
name, on its face, is one that is commonly understood not to involve financial
services or activities, such as "food bank," "blood bank,"
or "eye bank";
(d) If, in the case of a company that controls one or more banks,
the designation or name, on its face, includes the designation or name of a
bank the company controls at the time the company uses the designation or name
that includes "bank," "banker," or "banking" and
something more that distinguishes the designation or name of the company from
the designation or name of the bank.
(3) In determining
whether a designation or name that includes "bank,"
"banker," "banking," "savings association,"
"savings and loan," "building and loan," or "savings
bank" is not likely to mislead the public, it is not relevant whether the
user of the designation or name is operating for profit or not.
(D)
(1) A designation or name
that includes "trust" is likely to mislead the public if, in the
opinion of the superintendent of financial institutions, the listener or reader
would reasonably understand the designation or name as the designation or name
of either a person engaged in trust business or a bona fide trust, without
regard to whether there is, has been, or may be a person engaged in trust
business or a bona fide trust by the designation or name being
used.
(2) The superintendent
may determine a name that includes "trust" is not likely to mislead
the public, i.e., the listener or reader would not reasonably understand the
designation or name as the designation or name of a either a person engaged in
trust business or a bona fide trust, in any of the following
circumstances:
(a) If, in the opinion of the superintendent, the designation or
name, on its face, clearly identifies the user as something other than a person
engaged in trust business or a bona fide trust;
(b) If, in the opinion of the superintendent, the use of
"trust" in the designation or name merely indicates an association or
affiliation with one or more persons engaged in trust business or bona fide
trusts, a geographic reference, or the proper name of a natural
person;
(c) If, in the case of a company that controls one or more
persons engaged in trust business or bona fide trusts, the designation or name,
on its face, includes the designation or name of a person authorized to engage
in trust business or a bona fide trust the company controls at the time the
company uses the designation or name that includes "trust" and
something more that distinguishes the designation or name of the company from
the designation or name of the person authorized engage in trust business or
bona fide trust;
(d) If, in the opinion of the superintendent, use of
"trust" in the designation or name, on its face, is one that is
commonly understood not to involve fiduciary activities, trust business, or
bona fide trusts.
(3) It may not be likely
to mislead the public for a bank, savings association, or savings bank that
engages in trust business through a subsidiary, rather than directly, to use a
designation or name that includes "trust," if the subsidiary is a
person authorized to engage in trust business.
(4) In determining
whether a designation or name that includes "trust" is not likely to
mislead the public, it is not relevant whether the user of the designation or
name is operating for profit or not.
(E) A determination by the superintendent
under section 1101.15 of the Revised Code that a designation or name is not
likely to mislead the public:
(1) Is merely a
determination for the purposes of section 1101.15 of the Revised Code, i.e., to
protect the public from misunderstanding the designation or name is that of a
bank, someone engaged in trust business, or a bona fide trust when it is
not;
(2) Is not a
determination of any of the following:
(a) The designation or name is not misleading for any other
purpose;
(b) The person using the name or designation is not
misrepresenting itself as a bank, person authorized to engage in trust
business, or a trust;
(c) The person using the designation or name is not subject to
other licensing requirements before engaging in its business in this
state;
(3) Is not an opinion on
the availability of the name or designation, an authorization to use the name
or designation, or protection for the user against any lawful claims of persons
or entities having superior rights in the same or a similar name or
designation.
(F) A determination by the superintendent
under section 1101.15 of the Revised Code that a designation or name is not
likely to mislead the public does not extend to any other variation on the
designation or name.