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This website publishes administrative rules on their effective dates, as designated by the adopting state agencies, colleges, and universities.

Chapter 3745-73 | Total Reduced Sulfur

 
 
 
Rule
Rule 3745-73-01 | Definitions and reference to maerials.
 

The definitions in this rule apply to this chapter.

(A) "Black liquor" means the spent cooking liquor, composed of a mixture of dissolved lignins and inorganic compounds, which remains after the digestion of wood chips in the Kraft pulping process.

(B) "Black liquor solids" means the dry solids which enter the recovery furnace in the black liquor.

(C) "Condensate stripper system" means a system in which total reduced sulfur gasses, partially dissolved in the digester and multiple effect evaporator off-gas condensate, are stripped by means of a countercurrent flow of air or steam in multi-stage columns.

(D) "Digester system" means any continuous or batch process in which white liquor is used to cook the wood pulp, and includes any associated flash tanks, blow tanks, chip steamers and condensors.

(E) "Kraft pulp mill" means a wood pulping mill which uses an alkaline sulfide solution containing sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide (white liquor) in the wood digesting process.

(F) "Lime kiln" means a unit used to calcine calcium carbonate, commonly known as "lime mud," into calcium oxide, commonly known as "quicklime."

(G) "Multiple-effect evaporator system" means the multiple-effect evaporator including any associated condensors and hotwells used to concentrate the black liquor.

(H) "Recovery furnace" means a straight Kraft recovery furnace including any direct contact evaporators, designed to recover chemicals necessary for the pulp cooking process through the combustion of black liquor containing less than seven per cent liquor such as neutral sulfite semichemical from a soda-based semichemical pulping process on a quarterly basis.

(I) "Smelt dissolving tank" means a vessel used for dissolving smelt from a recovery furnace.

(J) "Soda-based semichemical pulping operation" means any operation in which pulp is produced from wood by cooking or digesting wood chips in a soda-based semichemical such as neutral sulfite semichemical.

(K) "Total reduced sulfur" means the sum of the sulfur compounds hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, dimethyl sulfide and dimethyl disulfide, that are released during the Kraft pulping operation and measured by methods specified in rule 3745-73-04 of the Administrative Code.

(L) Reference to materials. This chapter includes references to certain matter or materials. The text of the referenced material is not included in the rules contained in this chapter. Information on the availability of the referenced materials as well as the date of, or the particular edition or version of the material is included in this rule. For materials subject to change, only the specific versions specified in this rule are referenced. Material is referenced as it exists on the effective date of this rule. Except for subsequent annual publication of existing (unmodified) Code of Federal Regulation compilations, any amendment or revision to a referenced document is not applicable unless and until this rule has been amended to specify the new dates.

(1) Availability. The referenced materials are available as follows:

Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Information and copies may be obtained by writing to: "Superintendent of Documents, Attn: New Orders, P. O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954." The full text of the CFR is also available in electronic format at www.ecfr.gov. The CFR compilations are also available for inspection and use at most public libraries and "The State Library of Ohio."

(2) Referenced materials:

40 CFR Part 60, Appendix A consisting of appendicies A-1 to A-8; "Test Methods 1 through 30B;" as published in the July 1, 2020 Code of Federal Regulations.

Last updated June 17, 2021 at 8:48 PM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 3704.03(E)
Amplifies: 3704.03(A), 3704.03(E)
Five Year Review Date: 6/17/2026
Prior Effective Dates: 8/25/2016
Rule 3745-73-02 | Certification and compliance time schedules.
 

(A) All compliance times and other deadlines set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule shall be measured from November 1, 1984.

(B) No later than February 1, 1985, any owner or operator of any air contaminant source subject to rule 3745-73-03 of the Administrative Code shall do one of the following:

(1) Certify in writing to the director that the source is in compliance with rule 3745-73-03 of the Administrative Code including the following:

(a) Description of the equipment.

(b) The Ohio environmental protection agency permit application number (if assigned).

(c) All necessary data and calculations necessary to confirm the compliance status.

(d) An application for a permit to operate the source in accordance with rule 3745-35-02 of the Administrative Code if the source does not possess an effective permit.

(2) Submit an application for a permit-to-operate or an application for modification of a permit-to-operate in accordance with rule 3745-35-02 of the Administrative Code including a compliance program and time schedule which will bring the source into compliance with all the requirements of this rule and rule 3745-73-03 of the Administrative Code as expeditiously as practicable but in no event later than the dates specified in paragraph (C) of this rule, and shall identify all reasonable interim control measures.

[Comment: As of June 30, 2008, the rules in Chapter 3745-35 of the Administrative Code were moved and incorporated into the rules in Chapter 3745-31 of the Administrative Code and the rules in Chapter 3745-35 of the Administrative Code were rescinded. References to Chapter 3745-35 of the Administrative Code remain in this rule for historical accuracy.]

(C) Any owner or operator of an air contaminant source in violation of the limitations specified in rule 3745-73-03 of the Administrative Code shall comply with the requirements as expeditiously as practicable, but in no event later than the following dates:

(1) Owners or operators of any recovery furnace in violation of paragraph (A)(1) of the rule 3745-73-03 of the Administrative Code, by March 1, 1988.

(2) Owners or operators of any digester system in violation of paragraph (A)(2) of rule 3745-73-03 of the Administrative Code, by July 1, 1986.

(3) Owners or operators of any multiple-effect evaporator system in violation of paragraph (A)(3) of rule 3745-73-03 of the Administrative Code, by July 1, 1986.

(4) Owners or operators of any lime kiln in violation of paragraph (A)(4) of rule 3745-73-03 of the Administrative Code, by November 1, 1986.

(5) Owners or operators of any condensate stripper system in violation of paragraph (A)(5) of rule 3745-73-03 of the Administrative Code, by July 1, 1986.

(6) Owners or operators of any smelt dissolving tank in violation of paragraph (A)(6) of rule 3745-73-03 of the Administrative Code, by July 1, 1986.

(7) The director may extend the final compliance obligation for any facilities within an existing Kraft pulp mill, for a period not to exceed four years after the effective date of the "Ohio State Implementation Plan" for the control of total reduced sulfur emissions, upon a showing that because of the limited remaining useful life of such facilities, they will be replaced or modified in a manner which makes them subject to federal new source performance standards.

(D) The director may modify the requirements of rule 3745-73-03 of the Administrative Code as those requirements apply to a facility, upon a showing that compliance with a requirement within the prescribed time is technically infeasible, economically unreasonable, or impossible because of conditions beyond the control of the applicant. Any such determination by the director shall be based upon consideration of the remaining useful life of the facility and such other factors as the director deems appropriate.

Last updated June 17, 2021 at 8:48 PM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 3704.03(E)
Amplifies: 3704.03(A), 3704.03(E)
Five Year Review Date: 6/17/2026
Prior Effective Dates: 1/3/1991, 3/30/2006, 2/11/2011
Rule 3745-73-03 | General emission limits.
 

(A) No owner or operator of any Kraft pulp mill shall cause or permit either of the following:

(1) The emission of total reduced sulfur from the following sources to exceed the following specified limits or federal new source performance standards, whichever is less stringent, as measured on a twelve-hour average basis:

(a) Recovery furnaces: five parts per million on a dry basis, and as a twelve-hour average, corrected to eight per cent oxygen by volume.

(b) Digester systems: five parts per million on a dry basis and as a twelve-hour average, corrected to ten per cent oxygen by volume.

(c) Multiple-effect evaporator systems: five parts per million on a dry basis and as a twelve-hour average, corrected to ten per cent oxygen by volume.

(d) Lime kilns:

(i) Twenty parts per million on a dry basis and as a twelve-hour average, corrected to ten per cent oxygen by volume for lime kilns operated with cold-end temperatures in excess of five hundred degrees Fahrenheit or having a length-to-diameter ratio of less than twenty to one.

(ii) Forty parts per million on a dry basis and as a twelve-hour average, corrected to ten per cent oxygen by volume, for lime kilns operated with cold-end temperatures of less than five hundred degrees Fahrenheit or having a length-to-diameter ratio of more than twenty to one.

(e) Condensate stripper systems: five parts per million on a dry basis and as a twelve-hour average, corrected to ten per cent oxygen by volume.

(f) Smelt dissolving tanks: 0.0084 grams per kilogram of black liquor solids (dry weight).

(2) The emission of total reduced sulfur from any source not regulated by paragraph (A) of this rule, but which is used as a point of incineration of reduced sulfur emissions from a source regulated by paragraph (A) of this rule, to exceed a maximum of five parts per million on a dry basis and as a twelve-hour average, corrected to eight per cent oxygen.

(B) Emissions from recovery furnaces which exceed the emission limits contained in this rule, from sources on which construction or modification commenced on or before September 24, 1976, shall not be considered excess emissions if the following occur:

(1) Not more than one per cent of all twelve-hour averages of total reduced sulfur per quarter exceed the standard specified in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule.

(2) Proper operation and maintenance have been performed.

(3) There have been no start-ups, shutdowns, or malfunctions.

(C) Emissions from lime kilns which exceed the emission limits contained in this rule, from sources on which construction or modification commenced on or before September 24, 1976, shall not be considered excess emissions if the following occur:

(1) Not more than two per cent of all twelve-hour averages of total reduced sulfur per quarter exceed the standard specified in paragraph (A)(4) of this rule.

(2) Proper operation and maintenance have been performed.

(3) There have been no shutdowns or malfunctions.

Last updated June 17, 2021 at 8:48 PM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 3704.03(E)
Amplifies: 3704.03(A), 3704.03(E)
Five Year Review Date: 6/17/2026
Prior Effective Dates: 11/1/1984, 1/3/1991, 8/25/2016
Rule 3745-73-04 | Emission test methods and reporting requirements.
 

[Comment: For dates of non-regulatory government publications, publications of recognized organizations and associations, federal rules, and federal statutory provisions referenced in this rule, see paragraph (L) of rule 3745-73-01 of the Administrative Code titled "Reference to materials."]

(A) Compliance with any applicable emission limit for total reduced sulfur as specified in rule 3745-73-03 of the Administrative Code shall be determined according to one of the following:

(1) One of the reference methods described in 40 CFR Part 60, Appendix A.

(2) Any method determined by the director to be equivalent to paragraph (A)(1) of this rule.

(B) In lieu of the procedure specified in paragraph (A) of this rule, the owner or operator of a source that is subject to this chapter may elect to monitor compliance through use of a continuous monitor. In the event the monitor malfunctions and is unusable for more than five per cent of the time during a calendar quarter, the director shall be notified in the quarterly excess emission report specifying the cause of the monitor malfunction, actions being taken to correct the malfunction and the estimated time before the monitor will be functional.

Last updated June 17, 2021 at 8:48 PM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 3704.03(E)
Amplifies: 3704.03(A), 3704.03(E)
Five Year Review Date: 6/17/2026
Prior Effective Dates: 2/11/2011