(A) The following livestock management procedures are acceptable
and, if performed, must be performed in a humane manner:
(1) For all horn removal and disbudding
pain management must be used; and,
(2) The responsible party in determining
the method of castration and use of pain management must take into
consideration the animal's age and weight, environmental conditions, and
facilities available as well as human and animal safety.
(B) All housing systems must meet the following
requirements:
(1) Must provide a clean and safe
environment that promotes the health, welfare and performance of beef cattle at
all stages of their lives;
(2) Must provide access to facilities or
natural features that provide reasonable protection from adverse weather
conditions and predators;
(3) Enclosures, including fencing, must
be designed and maintained so as to minimize bruising and injury and provide
for the safety of humans and other animals;
(4) During calving, there must be
sufficient space to enable cows to separate themselves from other animals;
and,
(5) Light intensity must be adequate for
observation during inspection.
(C) Indoor housing systems must meet the following
requirements:
(1) Have a stocking density that allows
for all cattle to easily lie down at the same time in a normal resting posture
and be able to easily stand back up at all stages of production, and in
addition all animals must be able to access feed and water without excessive
competition;
(2) Housing must be designed and
maintained in a manner which:
(a) Seeks to minimize the effects of adverse weather;
and,
(b) Provides ventilation to reduce concentrations of ammonia and
dust;
(3) Feeding, watering areas and alleys
must be cleaned on a regular basis so as to be free of continual standing water
and excess manure that may compromise the animal's health and
safety;
(4) If bedded pack is used, it must be
bedded regularly;
(5) Alleys must be designed and
maintained so as to minimize the potential for injury and bruising;
and,
(6) If tie stalls are used, the animals
must be provided with the opportunity for exercise, weather
permitting.
(D) Outdoor housing systems must meet the following
requirements:
(1) Must seek to minimize prolonged
exposure to adverse environmental conditions that compromise the animal's
health and safety;
(2) If open lots are used, they must be
maintained to promote proper drainage away from resting areas and feed and
water; and,
(3) During prolonged periods of wetness,
the responsible party must ensure that cattle have access to feed and
water.