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The Legislative Service Commission staff updates the Revised Code on an ongoing basis, as it completes its act review of enacted legislation. Updates may be slower during some times of the year, depending on the volume of enacted legislation.

Ohio Revised Code Search

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"affirmative defense"
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Section 2907.35 | Presumptions in obscenity cases.

...yee's or agent's conduct. (F) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under section 2907.31 or 2907.311 of the Revised Code as the section applies to an image transmitted through the internet or another electronic method of remotely transmitting information that the person charged with violating the section has taken, in good faith, reasonable, effective, and appropriate actions under the circumstances to restrict ...

Section 2907.38 | Permitting unlawful operation of viewing booths depicting sexual conduct.

...udity or sexual activity. (C) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under this section that either of the following applies to the involved visual materials or performances: (1) The visual materials or performances depicting sexual conduct are disseminated or presented for a bona fide medical, scientific, educational, religious, governmental, judicial, or other proper purpose and by or to a physician, psychologi...

Section 2913.34 | Trademark counterfeiting.

...gree. (C) A defendant may assert as an affirmative defense to a charge of a violation of this section defenses, affirmative defenses, and limitations on remedies that would be available in a civil, criminal, or administrative action or proceeding under the "Lanham Act," 60 Stat. 427-443 (1946), 15 U.S.C. 1051-1127, as amended, "The Trademark Counterfeiting Act of 1984," 98 Stat. 2178, 18 U.S.C. 2320, as amende...

Section 2919.01 | Bigamy.

...her person in this state. (B) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under this section that the actor's spouse was continuously absent for five years immediately preceding the purported subsequent marriage, and was not known by the actor to be alive within that time. (C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of bigamy, a misdemeanor of the first degree.

Section 2919.121 | Unlawful abortion upon minor.

...d Code or at common law. (D) It is an affirmative defense to any civil, criminal, or professional disciplinary claim brought under this section that compliance with the requirements of this section was not possible because an immediate threat of serious risk to the life or physical health of the minor from the continuation of her pregnancy created an emergency necessitating the immediate performance or induce...

Section 2919.27 | Violating protection order.

...ronic monitoring device. (C) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under division (A)(3) of this section that the protection order issued by a court of another state does not comply with the requirements specified in 18 U.S.C. 2265(b) for a protection order that must be accorded full faith and credit by a court of this state or that it is not entitled to full faith and credit under 18 U.S.C. 2265(c). (D) In a ...

Section 2921.21 | Compounding a crime.

...ing criminal prosecution. (B) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under this section when both of the following apply: (1) The pending prosecution involved is for a violation of section 2913.02 or 2913.11, division (B)(2) of section 2913.21, or section 2913.47 of the Revised Code, of which the actor under this section was the victim. (2) The thing of value demanded, accepted, or agreed to be accepted, in cons...

Section 2921.34 | Escape.

...gularity or lack of jurisdiction is an affirmative defense only if either of the following occurs: (1) The escape involved no substantial risk of harm to the person or property of another. (2) The detaining authority knew or should have known there was no legal basis or authority for the detention. (C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of escape. (1) If the offender violates division (A)(1) or (2) of thi...

Section 2921.51 | Impersonation of peace officer or private police officer.

...ation and investigation. (F) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under division (B) of this section that the impersonation of the peace officer, private police officer, or investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and investigation was for a lawful purpose. (G) Whoever violates division (B) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. Whoever violates division (C) or (D) of t...

Section 2921.52 | Using sham legal process.

...using sham legal process. (C) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under division (B)(1) or (2) of this section that the use of sham legal process was for a lawful purpose. (D) Whoever violates this section is guilty of using sham legal process. A violation of division (B)(1) of this section is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. A violation of division (B)(2) or (3) of this section is a misdemeanor of the firs...

Section 2923.02 | Attempt to commit an offense.

...iolation of this section. (D) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under this section that the actor abandoned the actor's effort to commit the offense or otherwise prevented its commission, under circumstances manifesting a complete and voluntary renunciation of the actor's criminal purpose. (E)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of an attempt to commit an offense. An attempt to commit aggravated murd...

Section 2923.03 | Complicity.

...ck of quality and worth." (E) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under this section that, prior to the commission of or attempt to commit the offense, the actor terminated his complicity, under circumstances manifesting a complete and voluntary renunciation of his criminal purpose. (F) Whoever violates this section is guilty of complicity in the commission of an offense, and shall be prosecuted and punished a...

Section 2923.12 | Carrying concealed weapons.

...126 of the Revised Code. (D) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under division (A)(1) of this section of carrying or having control of a weapon other than a handgun and other than a dangerous ordnance that the actor was not otherwise prohibited by law from having the weapon and that any of the following applies: (1) The weapon was carried or kept ready at hand by the actor for defensive purposes while the a...

Section 2923.121 | Possession of firearm in beer liquor permit premises - prohibition, exceptions.

...or selling the firearms. (C) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under this section of illegal possession of a firearm in a liquor permit premises that involves the possession of a firearm other than a handgun, that the actor was not otherwise prohibited by law from having the firearm, and that any of the following apply: (1) The firearm was carried or kept ready at hand by the actor for defensive purposes, ...

Section 2925.03 | Trafficking, aggravated trafficking in drugs.

...epresented to be a drug. (J) It is an affirmative defense to a charge of trafficking in a controlled substance analog under division (C)(8) of this section that the person charged with violating that offense sold or offered to sell, or prepared for shipment, shipped, transported, delivered, prepared for distribution, or distributed one of the following items that are excluded from the meaning of "controlled substan...

Section 2925.24 | Tampering with drugs.

...741. of the Revised Code. (D) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under this section alleging that a person altered a dangerous drug that the dangerous drug the person allegedly altered was lawfully prescribed for the person's personal use and that the person did not sell or transfer or intend to sell or transfer the dangerous drug to another person. (E) Whoever violates this section is guilty of tampering wit...

Section 2925.32 | Trafficking in harmful intoxicants - improperly dispensing or distributing nitrous oxide.

...or of the fourth degree. (E) It is an affirmative defense to a charge of a violation of division (A)(2) or (B)(2) of this section that: (1) An individual exhibited to the defendant or an officer or employee of the defendant, for purposes of establishing the individual's age, a driver's license or permit issued by this state, a commercial driver's license or permit issued by this state, an identification card issu...

Section 313.11 | Unlawfully disturbing a body.

...3.14 of the Revised Code. (B) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under this section that the offender attempted in good faith to rescue or administer life-preserving assistance to the deceased person, even though it is established he was dead at the time of the attempted rescue or assistance. (C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of unlawfully disturbing a body, a misdemeanor of the fourth degree.

Section 317.082 | Social security number not to be included in document filed for recording.

...ion if the preparer establishes as an affirmative defense that the preparer made a good faith effort to comply with this division. The county recorder and the county recorder's employees are immune from liability in damages in a civil action brought against the county recorder or an employee of the county recorder to recover damages for any harm an individual allegedly sustains as a result of the county ...

Section 3517.106 | Statements of contributions and expenditures computerized by secretary of state.

...accessible to the public. (I) It is an affirmative defense to a complaint or charge brought against any campaign committee, political action committee, political contributing entity, legislative campaign fund, or political party, any individual, partnership, or other entity, any person making disbursements to pay the direct costs of producing or airing electioneering communications, or any treasurer of a transition ...

Section 3734.85 | Enforcement and removal.

...he accumulation shall not constitute an affirmative defense by a landowner to an enforcement action initiated by the director under this division requiring immediate removal of any accumulation of scrap tires. Upon the written request of the recipient of an order issued under this division, the director may extend the time for compliance with the order if the request demonstrates that the recipient has acted in go...

Section 3750.17 | Prohibitions.

...t is inaccurate or misleading. It is an affirmative defense in any civil action or civil penalty action brought under section 3750.20 of the Revised Code for an alleged violation of this division that the submission of the inaccurate or misleading information resulted from a good faith error that occurred notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures that were adopted by the owner or operator to avoid such an error. ...

Section 3767.50 | Action to foreclose lien on blighted parcel.

... in any court of record. It is an affirmative defense to an action under this division that the owner of the blighted parcel has not been in default on any mortgage on the property for twelve months or more or that there is a bankruptcy proceeding pending in which the blighted parcel has been listed as an asset. To maintain the action, it is not necessary for the mun...

Section 3797.10 | Failure to comply a felony - affirmative defense.

...(A) No registrant who is required to register pursuant to section 3797.02 of the Revised Code, send a sheriff a written notice of a new residence or employment address or of an intent to reside in a county pursuant to section 3797.03 of the Revised Code, or verify a current address pursuant to section 3797.05 of the Revised Code shall fail to register, send the notice, or verify the address as required by those secti...

Section 3929.06 | Satisfying final judgment.

...e, the insurer has and may assert as an affirmative defense against the judgment creditor any coverage defenses that the insurer possesses and could assert against the holder of the policy in a declaratory judgment action or proceeding under Chapter 2721. of the Revised Code between the holder and the insurer. (2) If, prior to the judgment creditor's commencement of the civil action against the insurer in accordance...