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The Legislative Service Commission staff updates the Revised Code on an ongoing basis, as it completes its act review of enacted legislation. Updates may be slower during some times of the year, depending on the volume of enacted legislation.

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Section 2109.361 | Application by beneficiary for approval of third-party distribution.

...tribution" means the distribution by a fiduciary of an estate or trust of the assets of that estate or trust when both of the following apply: (1) The fiduciary makes the distribution to either of the following persons: (a) The transferee of a beneficiary; (b) Any person pursuant to an agreement, request, or instruction of a beneficiary or pursuant to a legal claim against a beneficiary. (2) The distributio...

Section 2109.37 | Investment of trust funds by fiduciary.

...(A) Except as otherwise provided by law, including division (D) of this section, or by the instrument creating the trust, a fiduciary having funds belonging to a trust that are to be invested may invest them in the following: (1) Bonds or other obligations of the United States or of this state; (2) Bonds or other interest-bearing obligations of any county, municipal corporation, school district, or other legall...

Section 2109.371 | Additional eligible investments.

...ed Code, investments may be made by a fiduciary other than a guardian under sections 5905.01 to 5905.19 of the Revised Code, and subject to the restriction placed on an administrator or executor by division (B) of section 2109.37 of the Revised Code, in any of the following kinds and classes of securities, provided that it may be lawfully sold in Ohio and investment is made only in those securities that would ...

Section 2109.372 | Holding cash or making temporary investments.

... investment company whether or not the fiduciary has invested other funds held by it in an agency or other nonfiduciary capacity in the securities of the same registered investment company or affiliated investment company. (b) The fund is invested in any one or more of the following manners: (i) In obligations of the United States or of its agencies; (ii) In obligations of one or more of the states of the Un...

Section 2109.38 | Retaining unauthorized investments.

...of the Revised Code do not prohibit a fiduciary from retaining any part of a trust estate as received by the fiduciary even though that part is not of the class or percentage permitted to fiduciaries, or from retaining any investment made by the fiduciary after the investment ceases to be of a class or exceeds the percentage permitted by law, provided the circumstances are not such as to require the fiduciary ...

Section 2109.39 | Receiving distribution in kind.

...A fiduciary entitled to a distributive share of the assets of an estate or trust has the same right as other beneficiaries to accept or demand distribution in kind and may retain any security or investment so distributed to the fiduciary as though it were a part of the original estate received by the fiduciary.

Section 2109.40 | Participation in corporate reorganization.

...ss the instrument creating a trust forbids, a fiduciary may do all of the things that an individual holder might do with respect to securities held by the fiduciary, including the exercise or sale of subscription rights, the acceptance of new stock in the same corporation in place of the stock held, or in the event of reorganization, sale, or merger in a different corporation, and with the approval of the proba...

Section 2109.41 | Deposit of funds.

...2 of the Revised Code and except as provided in division (C) of this section, every fiduciary, pending payment of current obligations of the fiduciary's trust or estate, distribution, or investment pursuant to law, shall deposit all funds received by the fiduciary in the fiduciary's name as such fiduciary in one or more depositaries. Each depositary shall be a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, or cred...

Section 2109.42 | Liability for failure to invest.

...ction 2109.372 of the Revised Code, a fiduciary who has funds belonging to a trust that are not required for payment of current obligations of the fiduciary's trust or distribution shall, unless otherwise ordered by the probate court, invest those funds within a reasonable time according to section 2109.37 or 2109.371 of the Revised Code. On failure to do so, the fiduciary shall account to the trust for any lo...

Section 2109.43 | Personal use of trust property prohibited.

...No fiduciary shall make any personal use of the funds or property belonging to a trust. For a violation of this section, the fiduciary and the fiduciary's bond shall be liable in an action for any loss occasioned by that use and for any additional amount by way of forfeiture, not exceeding the amount of the loss occasioned by the use, that may be fixed by the probate court hearing the case. Those amounts shall ...

Section 2109.44 | Prohibited transactions; purchase of property.

...(A) Fiduciaries shall not buy from or sell to themselves and shall not have in their individual capacities any dealings with the estate, except as expressly authorized by the instrument creating the trust and then only with the approval of the probate court in each instance. No corporate fiduciary, as defined in section 1101.01 of the Revised Code, that is not subject to examination or regulatory oversight by the sup...

Section 2109.45 | Statement filed before private sale confirmed.

...Before the probate court confirms a sale by an executor, administrator, guardian, assignee, or trustee made under an order allowing that officer to make a private sale, the court shall require that officer to file a statement indicating that the private sale was made after diligent endeavor to obtain the best price for the property and that the private sale was at the highest price the executor, administrator, ...

Section 2109.46 | Mortgage by fiduciary.

... interests of the entrusted estate, a fiduciary other than an executor or administrator may, with the approval of the probate court, borrow money and mortgage real property belonging to the entrusted estate, whether the real property was acquired by purchase or by descent and distribution. The fiduciary proposing to borrow money shall file in the probate court that appointed the fiduciary a complaint describi...

Section 2109.47 | Mortgage by a guardian.

...Before the probate court makes an order authorizing a guardian to mortgage real property for the purpose of borrowing money to make repairs or improvements, the court shall appoint disinterested persons whose duty it shall be to investigate fully the necessity for and the advisability of making the repairs or improvements and their probable cost and to report their conclusions to the court.

Section 2109.48 | Amount of loan.

...If on the final hearing of a fiduciary's complaint to borrow money and mortgage real property belonging to the trust it appears to be for the best interests of the trust that the prayer of the complaint be granted, the probate court shall fix the amount necessary to be borrowed, direct what real property shall be encumbered by mortgage to secure that amount, and issue an order to the fiduciary directing the fid...

Section 2109.49 | Investigation of trust.

...robate judge, if the probate judge considers it necessary or upon the written application of any party interested in the trust estate, may appoint a suitable person to investigate the administration of the trust or estate and report to the court. The expense of the investigation shall be taxed as costs against the party asking for the examination or the trust fund, as the court may decree. This section shall no...

Section 2109.50 | Proceedings when assets concealed or embezzled.

...hip or of the county where a person resides against whom the complaint is made, by a person interested in the estate, testamentary trust, or guardianship or by the creditor of a person interested in the estate, testamentary trust, or guardianship against any person suspected of having concealed, embezzled, or conveyed away or of being or having been in the possession of any moneys, personal property, or choses ...

Section 2109.51 | Imprisonment for disobeying citation.

...If a person compelled under section 2109.50 of the Revised Code to appear for examination refuses to answer interrogatories propounded, the probate court shall commit the person to the county jail, and the person shall remain in close custody until the person submits to the court's order.

Section 2109.52 | Judgment on the complaint.

...at shall be served and returned as provided in section 2109.50 of the Revised Code. The citation or other judicial order shall require any person who claims any interest in the assets alleged to have been concealed, embezzled, conveyed, or held in possession to appear before the court. At the hearing, the court may hear and determine questions of title relating to those assets. In all cases, except when the per...

Section 2109.53 | Judgment against fiduciary - removal.

...If a judgment is rendered against a fiduciary under section 2109.52 of the Revised Code, the fiduciary shall be removed by the probate court. If any portion of the estate, testamentary trust, or guardianship remains to be administered by the probate court at the time of the removal of the fiduciary, the court shall appoint a new fiduciary to continue the administrative process. A fiduciary that is removed shall...

Section 2109.54 | Certificate of judgment - delivery to clerk of the court of common pleas.

...The fiduciary in whose favor a judgment has been rendered by the probate court under section 2109.52 of the Revised Code shall deliver to the clerk of the court of common pleas a certificate of that judgment in accordance with section 2329.04 of the Revised Code. The probate court shall complete and deliver the certificate to the fiduciary on demand. The clerk shall issue an execution of the court of common ple...

Section 2109.55 | Judgment in favor of state.

...2 of the Revised Code and there is no fiduciary within this state, the prosecuting attorney shall cause the certificate provided for in section 2109.54 of the Revised Code to be filed in the clerk's office and proceed to execution on the judgment as provided in that section. The prosecuting attorney shall pay the money realized upon the execution to the county treasurer for the use of the estate, testamentary t...

Section 2109.56 | Conveyances.

...ions made or obtained with intent to avoid the purpose of the proceedings set forth in sections 2109.50 to 2109.55 of the Revised Code, or in contemplation of any examination or complaint provided for by those sections, shall be void.

Section 2109.57 | Appointment of trustee of funds of unknown or nonresident.

... or proceeding is unknown or is a nonresident and not represented in the action or proceeding or that the person entitled cannot, at the time, definitely be ascertained, the probate court may appoint a trustee to whom the notes and mortgages for the unpaid part shall be made, delivered, and paid and to receive, hold, and manage the proceeds or part of the proceeds. The trustee shall collect the unpaid part of t...

Section 2109.58 | Inventory by fiduciary.

...Each fiduciary as to whom definite provision is not made in sections 2111.14 and 2115.02 of the Revised Code shall make and file within three months after the fiduciary's appointment a full inventory of the real and personal property to be entrusted with the fiduciary, its value, and the value of the yearly rent of the real property. Except as provided by section 2115.16 of the Revised Code, exceptions to the...