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The Legislative Service Commission staff updates the Revised Code on an ongoing basis, as it completes its act review of enacted legislation. Updates may be slower during some times of the year, depending on the volume of enacted legislation.

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Section 2109.44 | Prohibited transactions; purchase of property.

...(A) Fiduciaries shall not buy from or sell to themselves and shall not have in their individual capacities any dealings with the estate, except as expressly authorized by the instrument creating the trust and then only with the approval of the probate court in each instance. No corporate fiduciary, as defined in section 1101.01 of the Revised Code, that is not subject to examination or regulatory oversight by the sup...

Section 2109.45 | Statement filed before private sale confirmed.

...Before the probate court confirms a sale by an executor, administrator, guardian, assignee, or trustee made under an order allowing that officer to make a private sale, the court shall require that officer to file a statement indicating that the private sale was made after diligent endeavor to obtain the best price for the property and that the private sale was at the highest price the executor, administrator, ...

Section 2109.46 | Mortgage by fiduciary.

... interests of the entrusted estate, a fiduciary other than an executor or administrator may, with the approval of the probate court, borrow money and mortgage real property belonging to the entrusted estate, whether the real property was acquired by purchase or by descent and distribution. The fiduciary proposing to borrow money shall file in the probate court that appointed the fiduciary a complaint describi...

Section 2109.47 | Mortgage by a guardian.

...Before the probate court makes an order authorizing a guardian to mortgage real property for the purpose of borrowing money to make repairs or improvements, the court shall appoint disinterested persons whose duty it shall be to investigate fully the necessity for and the advisability of making the repairs or improvements and their probable cost and to report their conclusions to the court.

Section 2109.48 | Amount of loan.

...If on the final hearing of a fiduciary's complaint to borrow money and mortgage real property belonging to the trust it appears to be for the best interests of the trust that the prayer of the complaint be granted, the probate court shall fix the amount necessary to be borrowed, direct what real property shall be encumbered by mortgage to secure that amount, and issue an order to the fiduciary directing the fid...

Section 2109.49 | Investigation of trust.

...robate judge, if the probate judge considers it necessary or upon the written application of any party interested in the trust estate, may appoint a suitable person to investigate the administration of the trust or estate and report to the court. The expense of the investigation shall be taxed as costs against the party asking for the examination or the trust fund, as the court may decree. This section shall no...

Section 2109.50 | Proceedings when assets concealed or embezzled.

...hip or of the county where a person resides against whom the complaint is made, by a person interested in the estate, testamentary trust, or guardianship or by the creditor of a person interested in the estate, testamentary trust, or guardianship against any person suspected of having concealed, embezzled, or conveyed away or of being or having been in the possession of any moneys, personal property, or choses ...

Section 2109.51 | Imprisonment for disobeying citation.

...If a person compelled under section 2109.50 of the Revised Code to appear for examination refuses to answer interrogatories propounded, the probate court shall commit the person to the county jail, and the person shall remain in close custody until the person submits to the court's order.

Section 2109.52 | Judgment on the complaint.

...at shall be served and returned as provided in section 2109.50 of the Revised Code. The citation or other judicial order shall require any person who claims any interest in the assets alleged to have been concealed, embezzled, conveyed, or held in possession to appear before the court. At the hearing, the court may hear and determine questions of title relating to those assets. In all cases, except when the per...

Section 2109.53 | Judgment against fiduciary - removal.

...If a judgment is rendered against a fiduciary under section 2109.52 of the Revised Code, the fiduciary shall be removed by the probate court. If any portion of the estate, testamentary trust, or guardianship remains to be administered by the probate court at the time of the removal of the fiduciary, the court shall appoint a new fiduciary to continue the administrative process. A fiduciary that is removed shall...

Section 2109.54 | Certificate of judgment - delivery to clerk of the court of common pleas.

...The fiduciary in whose favor a judgment has been rendered by the probate court under section 2109.52 of the Revised Code shall deliver to the clerk of the court of common pleas a certificate of that judgment in accordance with section 2329.04 of the Revised Code. The probate court shall complete and deliver the certificate to the fiduciary on demand. The clerk shall issue an execution of the court of common ple...

Section 2109.55 | Judgment in favor of state.

...2 of the Revised Code and there is no fiduciary within this state, the prosecuting attorney shall cause the certificate provided for in section 2109.54 of the Revised Code to be filed in the clerk's office and proceed to execution on the judgment as provided in that section. The prosecuting attorney shall pay the money realized upon the execution to the county treasurer for the use of the estate, testamentary t...

Section 2109.56 | Conveyances.

...ions made or obtained with intent to avoid the purpose of the proceedings set forth in sections 2109.50 to 2109.55 of the Revised Code, or in contemplation of any examination or complaint provided for by those sections, shall be void.

Section 2109.57 | Appointment of trustee of funds of unknown or nonresident.

... or proceeding is unknown or is a nonresident and not represented in the action or proceeding or that the person entitled cannot, at the time, definitely be ascertained, the probate court may appoint a trustee to whom the notes and mortgages for the unpaid part shall be made, delivered, and paid and to receive, hold, and manage the proceeds or part of the proceeds. The trustee shall collect the unpaid part of t...

Section 2109.58 | Inventory by fiduciary.

...Each fiduciary as to whom definite provision is not made in sections 2111.14 and 2115.02 of the Revised Code shall make and file within three months after the fiduciary's appointment a full inventory of the real and personal property to be entrusted with the fiduciary, its value, and the value of the yearly rent of the real property. Except as provided by section 2115.16 of the Revised Code, exceptions to the...

Section 2109.59 | Failure of fiduciary to make payment or distribution.

...If a fiduciary, upon demand, refuses or neglects to pay any creditor whose claim has been allowed by the fiduciary and not subsequently rejected or to pay any creditor or make distribution to any person interested in the estate whose claim or interest has been established by judgment, decree, or order of court, including an order of distribution, the creditor or other person may file a petition against the fidu...

Section 2109.60 | Probate court may send case to the court of common pleas.

...settle, and determine all issues as provided in that section. In case of the transfer, the probate court shall prepare a transcript of the proceedings in the cause, so far as it has progressed, that, with the petition and other papers in the proceedings, shall be filed with the clerk of the court of common pleas.

Section 2109.61 | Bond - parties to suit.

...on may be prosecuted on the bond of a fiduciary against any one or more of the obligors on the bond by any person who has been injured by reason of the breach of any condition of the bond. The action shall be prosecuted for the benefit of all persons who are interested in the estate and who have been similarly injured. Any such person or any obligor on the bond who is not already a party to the action may inter...

Section 2109.62 | Court termination of trust.

...nder this division, the court shall consider all of the following: (1) The existence of any agreement among the beneficiaries with respect to their beneficial interests; (2) The actuarial values of the separate beneficial interests of the beneficiaries; (3) Any expression of preference of the beneficiaries that is contained in the trust instrument.

Section 2109.68 | Allocation of receipts and expenditures between principal and income.

...Allocation of receipts and expenditures between principal and income by an executor, administrator, or testamentary trustee shall be as prescribed in sections 5812.01 to 5812.52 of the Revised Code.

Section 2109.69 | Application of trust code provisions to testamentary trusts.

...(A) Subject to division (B) of this section, the provisions of Chapters 5801. to 5811. of the Revised Code apply to testamentary trusts except to the extent that any provision of those chapters conflicts with any provision of Chapter 2109. of the Revised Code, or with any other provision of the Revised Code, that applies specifically to testamentary trusts and except to the extent that any provision of Chapters 5801....

Section 2133.01 | Modified uniform rights of terminally ill act definitions.

...vised Code: (A) "Adult" means an individual who is eighteen years of age or older. (B) "Attending physician" means the physician to whom a declarant or other patient, or the family of a declarant or other patient, has assigned primary responsibility for the treatment or care of the declarant or other patient, or, if the responsibility has not been assigned, the physician who has accepted that responsibility. (C...

Section 2133.02 | Declaration relating to use of life-sustaining treatment.

...end by the declarant or by another individual at the direction of the declarant, state the date of its execution, and either be witnessed as described in division (B)(1) of this section or be acknowledged by the declarant in accordance with division (B)(2) of this section. The declaration may include a designation by the declarant of one or more persons who are to be notified by the declarant's attending physician at...

Section 2133.03 | When declaration operative.

...rm. (b) A declaration supersedes a DNR identification, as defined in section 2133.21 of the Revised Code, of the declarant that is based upon a prior, inconsistent declaration of the declarant or that is based upon a do-not-resuscitate order, as defined in section 2133.21 of the Revised Code, that a physician has issued for the declarant and that is inconsistent with the declaration. (2) If a declarant has both a v...

Section 2133.04 | Revocation of declaration.

...l record. (C) Unless a declaration provides otherwise, a declaration is revoked by a subsequent declaration.