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The Legislative Service Commission staff updates the Revised Code on an ongoing basis, as it completes its act review of enacted legislation. Updates may be slower during some times of the year, depending on the volume of enacted legislation.

Ohio Revised Code Search

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Section 5924.39 | Convening without members of court present.

...ject to section 5924.35 of the Revised Code, call the court into session without the presence of the members for the following purposes: (1) Hearing and determining motions raising defenses or objections that are capable of determination without trial of the issues raised by a plea of not guilty; (2) Hearing and ruling upon any matter that may be ruled upon by the military judge under this code, whether or no...

Section 5924.40 | Continuances.

...The military judge or a court-martial without a military judge may, for reasonable cause, grant a continuance to any party for such time, and as often, as may appear to be just.

Section 5924.41 | Challenges.

...d under section 5924.16 of the Revised Code, any remaining peremptory challenges shall be exercised or waived before additional members are detailed. (D) Additional members detailed to a court-martial may be challenged for cause as provided in division (A) of this section. After challenges for cause against the additional members are presented and decided, each accused and trial counsel is entitled to one per...

Section 5924.42 | Oaths.

...(A) Before performing their respective duties, military judges, interpreters, members of general and special courts-martial, the trial counsel, the assistant trial counsel, the defense counsel, the assistant defense counsel, and reporters shall take an oath or affirmation to perform their duties faithfully. The oath or affirmation shall be taken in the presence of the accused and shall be substantially as follo...

Section 5924.43 | Statute of limitations.

... with an offense punishable under this code is not liable to be tried by court-martial or punished under section 5924.15 of the Revised Code if the offense was committed more than four years before the receipt of sworn charges and specifications by an officer exercising court-martial jurisdiction over the command. (B) Periods in which the accused was absent from the state, is in the custody of civil authoriti...

Section 5924.44 | Double jeopardy.

...(A) No person may be tried a second time in any court-martial of this state for the same offense. (B) No proceeding in which an accused has been found guilty by a court-martial upon any charge or specification is a trial for purposes of this section until the finding of guilty has become final after review of the case has been fully completed. (C) A proceeding that, after the introduction of evidence but befo...

Section 5924.45 | Entry of plea by accused; entry by court.

...(A) An accused may plead not guilty, not guilty by reason of insanity, guilty, or, with the consent of the court, no contest. A plea of not guilty by reason of insanity shall be made in writing by either the accused or the accused's attorney. All other pleas may be made orally. The pleas of not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity may be joined. (B) If an accused refuses to plead, the court shall enter...

Section 5924.46 | Opportunity to obtain evidence and witnesses.

...(A) The trial counsel, the defense counsel, and the court-martial shall have equal opportunity to obtain witnesses and other evidence in accordance with such regulations as the adjutant general may prescribe. (B) Process issued in court-martial cases to compel witnesses to appear and testify and to compel the production of other evidence shall be substantially similar to process that may be issued by the cour...

Section 5924.47 | Refusal to appear or testify.

...Any person not subject to this code who has been duly subpoenaed to appear as a witness or to produce books and records before a military court or before any military or civil officer designated to take a deposition to be read in evidence before a military court or has been duly paid or tendered the fees and mileage of a witness at the rates provided for under section 119.094 of the Revised Code and who willful...

Section 5924.48 | Penalty for contempt.

...ed for in Chapter 2705. of the Revised Code, may punish for contempt any person who is guilty of any act described in section 2705.02 of the Revised Code.

Section 5924.49 | Depositions.

...vided in section 5924.30 of the Revised Code, any party may take oral or written depositions in the manner and for the purposes provided in the Ohio Rules of Criminal Procedure.

Section 5924.50 | Admissibility of records of board of officers.

...(A) In any case, the sworn testimony contained in the duly authenticated record of proceedings of a board of officers of a person whose oral testimony cannot be obtained may, if otherwise admissible under the rules of evidence, be read in evidence by any party before a court-martial if the accused was a party before the board of officers and if the same issue was involved or if the accused consents to the intro...

Section 5924.501 | Competency of accused; hearing.

...(A) In an action under this code, the military judge, trial counsel, defense counsel, or civilian counsel may raise the issue of the accused's competence to stand trial. If the issue is raised before the trial has commenced, the court shall hold a hearing on the issue as provided in this section. If the issue is raised after the trial has commenced, the court shall hold a hearing on the issue only for good caus...

Section 5924.502 | Evaluation of accused's mental condition.

...0, 5924.127, or 5924.128 of the Revised Code and the examiner's opinion is that the accused is incapable of understanding the nature and objective of the proceedings against the accused or of assisting in the accused's defense and that the accused is presently mentally ill, the examiner's recommendation as to whether the accused is amenable to engagement in mental health treatment. (4) If the evaluation was or...

Section 5924.503 | Findings of competency or incompetency; evaluation and treatment of accused.

... for in section 5924.502 of the Revised Code, finds that the accused is competent to stand trial, the accused shall be proceeded against as provided by law. If the court finds the accused competent to stand trial and the accused is receiving psychotropic drugs or other medication, the court may authorize the continued administration of the drugs or medication or other appropriate treatment in order to maintain the ac...

Section 5924.504 | Finding accused incompetent to stand trial; civil commitment.

... (C) of section 5924.503 of the Revised Code or after the court finds that there is not a substantial probability that the accused will become competent to stand trial even if the accused is provided with a course of treatment, one of the following applies: (1) The court or the trial counsel may file an affidavit in probate court for civil commitment of the accused in the manner provided in Chapter 5122. of the Re...

Section 5924.505 | "Not guilty by reason of insanity".

...s 5924.502 and 5924.506 of the Revised Code, a person is "not guilty by reason of insanity" relative to a charge of an offense only as described in division (A)(14) of section 2901.01 of the Revised Code. Proof that a person's reason, at the time of the commission of an offense, was so impaired that the person did not have the ability to refrain from doing the person's act or acts, does not constitute a defens...

Section 5924.506 | Finding of not guilty by reason of insanity; hearing.

...h Chapter 5122. or 5123. of the Revised Code. In committing the accused to the department of mental health and addiction services, the court shall specify the least restrictive limitations on the accused's freedom of movement determined to be necessary to protect public safety. (G) If a court makes a commitment of a person under division (F) of this section, the trial counsel shall send to the hospital, facility, o...

Section 5924.51 | Voting and rulings.

...ided in section 5924.52 of the Revised Code, beginning with the junior in rank. (C) Before a vote is taken on the findings, the military judge or the president of a court-martial without a military judge shall, in the presence of the accused and counsel, instruct the members of the court as to the elements of the offense and charge them: (1) That the accused must be presumed to be innocent until guilt is esta...

Section 5924.52 | Number of votes required.

...(A) No person may be convicted of any offense, except by the concurrence of two-thirds of the members of the court-martial present at the time the vote is taken. (B) All other questions to be decided by the members of a general or special court-martial shall be determined by a majority vote, but a determination to reconsider a finding of guilty or to reconsider a sentence, to decrease or lessen it, may be made...

Section 5924.53 | Announcement of findings.

...A court-martial shall announce its findings and sentence to the parties as soon as determined.

Section 5924.54 | Record of proceedings.

...(A) Each general court-martial shall keep a separate record of the proceedings in each case brought before it, and the record shall be authenticated by the signature of the military judge. If the record cannot be authenticated by the military judge by reason of death, disability, or absence, it shall be authenticated by the signature of the trial counsel or by that of a member if the trial counsel is unable to ...

Section 5924.55 | Cruel and unusual punishments.

...flicted upon any person subject to this code. The use of irons, single or double, except for the purpose of safe custody, is prohibited.

Section 5924.56 | Maximum punishments.

...The punishment that a court-martial may direct for an offense may not exceed limits prescribed by the adjutant general for the offense.

Section 5924.57 | Effective date of sentences.

...e under section 5924.64 of the Revised Code is pending, the adjutant general may defer further service of the sentence while the review is pending.