Ohio Revised Code Search
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Section 5812.01 | Uniform principal and income act definitions.
...As used in sections 5812.01 to 5812.52 of the Revised Code: (A) "Accounting period" means a calendar year unless another twelve-month period is selected by a fiduciary. "Accounting period" includes a portion of a calendar year or other twelve-month period that begins when an income interest begins or ends when an income interest ends. (B) "Beneficiary" includes, in the case of a decedent's estate, an heir, legatee,... |
Section 5812.02 | Fiduciary duties - general principles.
...(A) In allocating receipts and disbursements to or between principal and income, and with respect to any matter within the scope of sections 5812.07 to 5812.14 of the Revised Code, all of the following apply: (1) A fiduciary shall administer a trust or estate in accordance with the terms of the trust or the will, even if there is a different provision in sections 5812.01 to 5812.52 of the Revised Code. (2) A fiduci... |
Section 5812.03 | Trustee's power to adjust.
... section, a trustee shall consider all factors relevant to the trust and its beneficiaries, including all of the following factors to the extent they are relevant: (1) The nature, purpose, and expected duration of the trust; (2) The intent of the settlor; (3) The identity and circumstances of the beneficiaries; (4) The needs for liquidity, regularity of income, and preservation and appreciation of capital; (5) T... |
Section 5812.07 | Determination and distribution of net income.
...After a decedent dies, in the case of an estate, or after an income interest in a trust ends, all of the following apply: (A) The fiduciary of the estate or of the terminating income interest shall determine, under the provisions of sections 5812.12 to 5812.47 of the Revised Code that apply to trustees and under division (E) of this section, the amount of net income and net principal receipts received from property ... |
Section 5812.08 | Distribution to residuary and remainder beneficiaries.
...net income equal to the beneficiary's fractional interest in undistributed principal assets, using values as of the distribution date. If a fiduciary makes more than one distribution of assets to beneficiaries to whom this section applies, each beneficiary, including one that does not receive part of the distribution, is entitled, as of each distribution date, to the net income the fiduciary has received after the da... |
Section 5812.12 | When right to income begins and ends.
...(A) An income beneficiary is entitled to net income from the date on which the income interest begins. An income interest begins on the date specified in the terms of the trust or, if no date is specified, on the date an asset becomes subject to a trust or successive income interest. (B) An asset becomes subject to a trust on any of the following dates: (1) The date it is transferred to the trust, in the case of an... |
Section 5812.13 | Apportionment of receipts and disbursements when decedent dies or income interest begins.
...(A) A trustee shall allocate to principal an income receipt or disbursement other than one to which division (A) of section 5812.07 of the Revised Code applies, if its due date occurs before a decedent dies in the case of an estate or before an income interest begins in the case of a trust or successive income interest. (B) A trustee shall allocate an income receipt or disbursement to income if its due date occurs o... |
Section 5812.14 | Apportionment when income interest ends.
...ion to pay a fixed annuity or a fixed fraction of the value of the trust's assets ends, the trustee shall prorate the final payment if and to the extent required by applicable law to accomplish a purpose of the trust or its settlor relating to income, gift, estate, or other tax requirements. |
Section 5812.18 | Character of receipts.
...the Revised Code applies, a business or activity to which section 5812.20 of the Revised Code applies, or an asset-backed security to which section 5812.38 of the Revised Code applies. (B) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a trustee shall allocate to income money received from an entity. (C) A trustee shall allocate all of the following receipts from an entity to principal: (1) Property other than mon... |
Section 5812.19 | Distribution from trust or estate.
...A trustee shall allocate to income an amount received as a distribution of income from a trust or an estate in which the trust has an interest other than a purchased interest, and shall allocate to principal an amount received as a distribution of principal from such a trust or estate. If a trustee purchases an interest in a trust that is an investment entity, or a decedent or donor transfers an interest in such a tr... |
Section 5812.20 | Business and other activities conducted by trustee.
...trust that conducts a business or other activity determines that it is in the best interest of all the beneficiaries to account separately for the business or activity instead of accounting for it as part of the trust's general accounting records, the trustee may maintain separate accounting records for its transactions, whether or not its assets are segregated from other trust assets. (B) A trustee that accounts se... |
Section 5812.24 | Principal receipts.
...ncome interest, or a payer under a contract naming the trust or its trustee as beneficiary; (B) Money or other property received from the sale, exchange, liquidation, or change in form of a principal asset, including realized profit, subject to sections 5812.18 to 5812.38 of the Revised Code; (C) Amounts recovered from third parties to reimburse the trust because of disbursements described in division (A)(7) of sec... |
Section 5812.25 | Rental property.
... a beneficiary until the trustee's contractual obligations have been satisfied with respect to that amount. |
Section 5812.26 | Obligation to pay money.
...(A) An amount received as interest, whether determined at a fixed, variable, or floating rate, on an obligation to pay money to the trustee, including an amount received as consideration for prepaying principal, shall be allocated to income without any provision for amortization of premium. (B) A trustee shall allocate to principal an amount received from the sale, redemption, or other disposition of an obligation t... |
Section 5812.27 | Insurance policies and similar contracts.
...f a life insurance policy or other contract in which the trust or its trustee is named as beneficiary, including a contract that insures the trust or its trustee against loss for damage to, destruction of, or loss of title to a trust asset. The trustee shall allocate dividends on an insurance policy to income if the premiums on the policy are paid from income, and to principal if the premiums are paid from principal.... |
Section 5812.31 | Insubstantial allocations not required.
...If a trustee determines that an allocation between principal and income required by section 5812.32, 5812.33, 5812.34, 5812.35, or 5812.38 of the Revised Code is insubstantial, the trustee may allocate the entire amount to principal unless one of the circumstances described in division (C) of section 5812.03 of the Revised Code applies to the allocation. This power may be exercised by a cotrustee in the circumstanc... |
Section 5812.32 | Deferred compensation, annuities and similar payments.
...(B) To the extent that a payment is characterized as interest, a dividend, or a payment made in lieu of interest or a dividend, a trustee shall allocate the payment to income. The trustee shall allocate to principal the balance of the payment and any other payment received in the same accounting period that is not characterized as interest, a dividend, or an equivalent payment. (C) If no part of a payment is charact... |
Section 5812.33 | Liquidating asset.
...section 5812.35 of the Revised Code, an activity subject to section 5812.37 of the Revised Code, an asset subject to section 5812.38 of the Revised Code, or any asset for which the trustee establishes a reserve for depreciation under section 5812.44 of the Revised Code. (B) A trustee shall allocate to income ten per cent of the receipts from a liquidating asset and the balance to principal. |
Section 5812.34 | Minerals, water and other natural resources.
...ting the production payment provides a factor for interest or its equivalent. The balance shall be allocated to principal. (3) If an amount received as a royalty, shut-in-well payment, take-or-pay payment, bonus, or delay rental is more than nominal, ninety per cent shall be allocated to principal and the balance to income. (4) If an amount is received from a working interest or any other interest not provided for ... |
Section 5812.35 | Timber.
... the lease of timberland or from a contract to cut timber from land owned by a trust, by determining the amount of timber removed from the land under the lease or contract and applying divisions (A)(1) and (2) of this section; (4) To principal, to the extent that advance payments, bonuses, and other payments are not allocated pursuant to division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of this section. (B) In determining net receipts ... |
Section 5812.36 | Property not productive of income.
...t section. The trustee may decide which action or combination of actions to take. (B) In cases not governed by division (A) of this section, proceeds from the sale or other disposition of an asset shall be principal without regard to the amount of income the asset produces during any accounting period. |
Section 5812.37 | Derivatives and options.
...this section, "derivative" means a contract or financial instrument or a combination of contracts and financial instruments that gives a trust the right or obligation to participate in some or all changes in the price of a tangible or intangible asset or group of assets, or changes in a rate, an index of prices or rates, or other market indicator for an asset or a group of assets. (B) To the extent that a trustee do... |
Section 5812.38 | Asset-backed securities.
...(A) As used in this section, "asset-backed security" means an asset whose value is based upon the right it gives the owner to receive distributions from the proceeds of financial assets that provide collateral for the security. "Asset-backed security" includes an asset that gives the owner the right to receive from the collateral financial assets only the interest or other current return or only the proceeds other th... |
Section 5812.42 | Disbursements from income.
...A trustee shall make all of the following disbursements from income to the extent that they are not disbursements to which division (B)(2) or (3) of section 5812.07 of the Revised Code applies: (A) One-half of the regular compensation of the trustee and of any person providing investment advisory or custodial services to the trustee; (B) One-half of all expenses for accountings, judicial proceedings, or other matt... |
Section 5812.43 | Disbursements from principal.
...ntal contamination, monitoring remedial activities and the release of substances, preventing future releases of substances, collecting amounts from persons liable or potentially liable for the costs of those activities, penalties imposed under environmental laws or regulations and other payments made to comply with those laws or regulations, statutory or common law claims by third parties, and defending claims based ... |