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The Legislative Service Commission staff updates the Revised Code on an ongoing basis, as it completes its act review of enacted legislation. Updates may be slower during some times of the year, depending on the volume of enacted legislation.

Ohio Revised Code Search

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Section 3955.03 | Purposes of chapter.

...of insurer insolvencies, and provide an association to assess the cost of such protection among insurers.

Section 3955.04 | Liberal construction of chapter.

...Sections 3955.01 to 3955.19 of the Revised Code shall be liberally construed to effect the purpose stated under section 3955.03 of the Revised Code, which shall constitute an aid and guide to interpretation.

Section 3955.05 | Nonapplicability to certain kinds of insurance.

...Sections 3955.01 to 3955.19 of the Revised Code apply to all kinds of direct insurance, except: (A) Title insurance; (B) Fidelity or surety bonds, or any other bonding obligations; (C) Credit insurance, vendors' single interest insurance, collateral protection insurance, or any similar insurance protecting the interests of a creditor arising out of a creditor-debtor transaction; (D) Mortgage guaranty, financial g...

Section 3955.06 | Ohio insurance guaranty association.

...by created an unincorporated nonprofit association to be known as the Ohio insurance guaranty association. All member insurers, as defined in division (D) of section 3955.01 of the Revised Code, shall be and remain members of the association as a condition of their authority to transact insurance in this state. The association shall perform its functions under a plan of operation established and approved under ...

Section 3955.061 | Ohio insurance guaranty association records confidential; exceptions.

... held by, or pertaining to the guaranty association are not public records under section 149.43 of the Revised Code, are confidential, and are not subject to inspection or disclosure. (B) Division (A) of this section does not apply to the plan of operation required under section 3955.09 of the Revised Code and other information required to be filed with the superintendent of insurance under this chapter unless oth...

Section 3955.07 | Board of directors.

...irectors of the Ohio insurance guaranty association shall consist of not less than five nor more than nine persons serving terms as established in the plan of operation. The members of the board shall be selected by member insurers, subject to the approval of the superintendent. Vacancies on the board shall be filled for the remaining period of the term by the unanimous vote of the remaining directors with the approv...

Section 3955.08 | Association powers and duties.

...(A) The Ohio insurance guaranty association shall: (1) Be obligated to the extent of the covered claims existing prior to the determination that an insolvent insurer exists and arising within thirty days after such determination, or before the policy expiration date if less than thirty days after the determination, or before the insured replaces the policy or on request effects cancellation, if he does so within thi...

Section 3955.09 | Plan of operation and amendments.

...(A) The Ohio insurance guaranty association shall submit to the superintendent of insurance a plan of operation and any amendments to the plan necessary or suitable to assure the fair, reasonable, and equitable administration of the association. If the association fails to submit a suitable plan of operation by December 3, 1970, or if at any time the association fails to submit suitable amendments to the plan, the su...

Section 3955.10 | Superintendent of insurance - powers and duties.

... shall: (1) Immediately furnish to the association a copy of any complaint filed by the superintendent in any court which seeks an order to rehabilitate or liquidate the company; (2) Notify the Ohio insurance guaranty association of the existence of an insolvent insurer not later than three days after he receives notice of its existence; (3) Upon request of the board of directors, provide the association with a s...

Section 3955.12 | Subrogation of association - recovery against insolvent insurers.

...(A) The Ohio insurance guaranty association shall be subrogated to the rights of any person recovering under sections 3955.01 to 3955.19 of the Revised Code to the extent of the person's recovery from the association. Every insured or claimant seeking the protection of sections 3955.01 to 3955.19 of the Revised Code shall cooperate with the association to the same extent as such person would have been required to co...

Section 3955.13 | Exhausting rights under other policy.

...gainst more than one insurance guaranty association or its equivalent shall first seek recovery from the association of the place of residence of the insured, except that a first-party claim for damage to the insured's property with a permanent location shall first be presented to the association of the state of the location of the property. Any recovery under sections 3955.01 to 3955.19 of the Revised Code shall be ...

Section 3955.14 | Aiding detection and prevention of insurer insolvencies.

...irectors of the Ohio insurance guaranty association, upon a majority vote, may do the following: (1) Make recommendations to the superintendent of insurance for the detection and prevention of insurer insolvencies; (2) Respond to requests by the superintendent to discuss and make recommendations regarding the status of any member insurer whose financial condition may be hazardous to policyholders or the public. The...

Section 3955.15 | Examination and regulation by superintendent - annual financial report.

...The Ohio insurance guaranty association is subject to examination and regulation by the superintendent of insurance. The association shall submit in a form approved by the superintendent, not later than the thirtieth day of March of each year, a financial report for the preceding calendar year.

Section 3955.16 | Exemption from fees and taxation.

...The Ohio insurance guaranty association is exempt from payment of all fees and taxes levied by this state or any of its subdivisions.

Section 3955.17 | Rates - factors and calculation.

...nts paid to the Ohio insurance guaranty association by a member insurer as an assessment under division (A)(3) of section 3955.08 of the Revised Code from sources other than such fund. (B) The rates subject to section 3935.03 or 3937.02 of the Revised Code may include an amount necessary to recoup assessments paid or payable to the Ohio insurance guaranty association made pursuant to division (A)(3) of section 3955....

Section 3955.18 | Immunity.

...er insurer, the Ohio insurance guaranty association or its agents or employees, the board of directors, or the superintendent of insurance or his representatives, including the office of the deputy liquidator and its employees, for any act or omission in the performance of their powers and duties under sections 3955.01 to 3955.19 of the Revised Code.

Section 3955.19 | Staying pending proceedings involving insolvent insurers.

... defense by the Ohio insurance guaranty association of all pending causes of action, all proceedings in which an insolvent insurer is a party or is obligated to defend a party in any court in this state shall be stayed for six months, and such additional time thereafter as may be determined by the court in which the proceedings are pending or with jurisdiction over the proceedings, from the date the insolvency is det...

Section 3956.01 | Life and health insurance guaranty association definitions.

...ns that a notice has been issued by the association to member insurers requiring that an authorized assessment be paid within the time frame set forth in the notice. An authorized assessment becomes a called assessment when notice is mailed, including by electronic means, by the association to member insurers. (D) "Contractual obligation" means any obligation under a policy, contract, or certificate under a group p...

Section 3956.02 | Citing chapter.

...Ohio life and health insurance guaranty association act.

Section 3956.03 | Purpose of chapter.

...Ohio life and health insurance guaranty association, an association of member insurers, is created to pay benefits and to continue coverages, as limited in this chapter. Members of the association are subject to assessment to provide funds to carry out the purpose of this chapter.

Section 3956.04 | Association coverage and liability.

...Ohio life and health insurance guaranty association, for the policies and contracts specified in division (C) of this section to all of the following persons: (1) Persons, regardless of where they reside, except for nonresident certificate holders or enrollees under group policies or contracts, who are the beneficiaries, assignees, or payees, including health care providers rendering services covered under health i...

Section 3956.05 | Liberal construction of chapter.

...This chapter shall be liberally construed to effect its purpose as set forth in section 3956.03 of the Revised Code.

Section 3956.06 | Ohio life and health insurance guaranty association created.

...eby created an unincorporated nonprofit association to be known as the Ohio life and health insurance guaranty association. All member insurers shall be and remain members of the association as a condition of their license or authority to transact the business of insurance or health insuring corporation business in this state. The association shall perform its functions under the plan of operation established and app...

Section 3956.061 | Ohio life and health insurance guaranty association records confidential; exceptions.

... held by, or pertaining to the guaranty association are not public records under section 149.43 of the Revised Code, are confidential, and are not subject to inspection or disclosure. (B) Division (A) of this section does not apply to the plan of operation required under section 3956.10 of the Revised Code, other information required to be filed with the superintendent of insurance under this chapter, and any othe...

Section 3956.07 | Board of directors.

...Ohio life and health insurance guaranty association shall consist of not less than nine nor more than eleven member insurers serving terms as established in the plan of operation. A majority of the members of the board shall be representatives of member insurers domiciled in this state. Three of the members of the board shall be representatives of the three member insurers that write the largest premium volumes of he...

Section 1121.56 | Immunity.

...Neither the superintendent of financial institutions, any employee, agent, or contractor of the division of financial institutions, or any supervisor appointed by the superintendent under this chapter is liable in any civil, criminal, or administrative proceeding for any mistake of judgment or discretion in any action taken, or any omission made, in good faith within the scope of the person's official capacity as ass...

Section 1121.61 | Bona fide errors.

...(A) As used in this section, "bona fide error" means an unintentional clerical, calculation, computer malfunction or programming, or printing error. (B) A state bank, trust company, or regulated person shall not be held civilly liable in any action brought under Title XI or under Chapter 1309., 1317., or 1345. of the Revised Code, and shall not be subject to any sanction by the superintendent of financial instituti...

Section 1123.01 | Banking commission.

...ficers of state banks, savings and loan associations, or savings banks, and all of the members appointed to the commission shall have banking experience as a director or officer of a bank, savings bank, or savings association insured by the federal deposit insurance corporation, a bank holding company, or a savings and loan holding company. The membership of the commission shall be representative of the banking indus...

Section 1123.02 | Organization and procedures of banking commission.

...(A) The banking commission shall hold regular meetings at the times and places it fixes, and shall meet at any time on call of the deputy superintendent for banks upon two days' notice unless the commission by resolution provides for a shorter notice. (B) A majority of the full commission constitutes a quorum, and action taken by a majority of those present at a meeting at which there is a quorum constitutes the act...

Section 1123.03 | Banking commission - duties.

...The banking commission shall do all of the following: (A) Make recommendations to the deputy superintendent for banks and the superintendent of financial institutions on the business of banking; (B) Consider and make recommendations on any matter the superintendent or deputy superintendent submits to the commission for that purpose; (C) Pass upon and determine any matter the superintendent or deputy superintendent...

Section 1123.04 | Immunity of banking commission members.

...Neither the deputy superintendent for banks nor any other member of the banking commission is liable, in any civil or criminal action or proceeding, for any mistake of judgment or discretion in any action taken, or in any omission made, by the member in good faith.

Section 1125.01 | Jurisdiction of court.

...(A) As used in this chapter, "court" means the court of common pleas of the county in which the principal place of business of a state bank, as set forth in its articles of incorporation, is located or of any other county determined by the superintendent of financial institutions to be appropriate under the circumstances. (B) The court shall have exclusive original jurisdiction of any action or proceeding relating t...

Section 1125.03 | Voluntary liquidation.

...(A) A state bank may proceed with a voluntary liquidation and be closed only with both the consent of the superintendent of financial institutions and the prior approval of the shareholders or members of the bank by a vote as provided for in its articles of incorporation, if not less than a majority. (B) Prior to instituting a voluntary liquidation, a state bank shall submit to the superintendent an application for ...

Section 1125.04 | Superintendent's consent to voluntary liquidation.

...(A) If the superintendent of financial institutions consents to a voluntary liquidation, the superintendent shall cause a certified copy of the consent to be filed in the office of the secretary of state, and the state bank to be liquidated shall do both of the following: (1) Publish a notice of the voluntary liquidation once a week for four consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in wh...

Section 1125.05 | Continued supervision of voluntary dissolution.

...(A) A voluntary liquidation of a state bank shall be conducted only with the continued supervision of the superintendent of financial institutions. The superintendent may conduct any additional examinations of the bank the superintendent considers necessary or appropriate. (B) If the superintendent has reason to conclude the liquidation of a state bank is not being safely or expeditiously conducted, the superintende...

Section 1125.06 | Submission of documents after completion of voluntary liquidation.

...Upon completion of a voluntary liquidation, the liquidated state bank shall submit to the superintendent of financial institutions all documents required under Chapter 1701. of the Revised Code for a dissolution. The superintendent shall consent to the dissolution, and shall cause a certified copy of the consent to be filed, along with the bank's dissolution documents, in the office of the secretary of state.

Section 1125.09 | Conditions necessary for appointment of conservator.

...The superintendent of financial institutions may appoint a conservator to take possession of the property and business of a state bank and to retain possession until the bank resumes business or a receiver is appointed, as provided for in this chapter, if the superintendent finds any one or more of the following conditions: (A) The bank is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue the business of banking. (B) T...

Section 1125.10 | Appointment of conservator.

...(A) If it appears to the superintendent of financial institutions that any one or more of the conditions set forth in section 1125.09 of the Revised Code exists as to any state bank, the superintendent may appoint a conservator, which appointment may include the superintendent, and thereafter may dismiss or replace the conservator as the superintendent determines necessary or advisable. The superintendent may fix the...

Section 1125.11 | Filing certified copy of certificate of appointment.

...(A) Upon the appointment of a conservator, the superintendent of financial institutions shall file a certified copy of the certificate of appointment in the office of the secretary of state, and thereafter no person shall obtain a lien or charge upon any assets of the state bank for any payment, advance, clearance, or liability thereafter made or incurred, nor shall the directors, officers, or agents of the bank ther...

Section 1125.12 | Powers of conservator.

...(A) A conservator, under the supervision of the superintendent of financial institutions and subject to any limitations imposed by the superintendent, shall have all of the following powers: (1) To take possession of all books, records of account, and assets of the state bank; (2) To have and exercise, in the name and on behalf of the bank, all the rights, powers, and authority of the officers and directors of the ...

Section 1125.13 | Conduct of business during conservatorship.

...During the period of the conservatorship, all of the following apply: (A) The conservator may permit the state bank to continue to conduct its usual business, including the acceptance of deposits. (B) The obligations of the state bank shall continue to bear interest at the rate contracted. (C) The conservator shall make whatever reports to the superintendent of financial institutions the superintendent may from ti...

Section 1125.14 | Recommendation of conservator.

...(A) The conservator shall evaluate the business and assets of the state bank and, after conducting whatever investigations the circumstances may require, shall recommend to the superintendent of financial institutions that either the conservatorship of the bank be terminated or the superintendent appoint a receiver and the bank be liquidated as otherwise provided in this chapter. The conservator shall consult with th...

Section 1125.17 | Full and exclusive powers and procedures for liquidation of banks.

...This chapter provides the full and exclusive powers and procedures for the liquidation of state banks under the laws of this state, and no receiver or other liquidating agent shall be appointed for that purpose except as expressly provided in this chapter.

Section 1125.18 | Conditions necessary for taking possession of state bank property and business.

...The superintendent of financial institutions may take possession of the property and business of a state bank if the superintendent finds any one or more of the following conditions: (A) The bank is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue the business of banking. (B) The bank is insolvent, in that it has ceased to pay its debts in the ordinary course of business, it is incapable of paying its debts as they ma...

Section 1125.19 | Filing certified copy of certificate of appointment.

...(A) Upon issuing a written finding that any one or more of the conditions set forth in section 1125.18 of the Revised Code for taking possession of a state bank exists and taking possession of the state bank, the superintendent of financial institutions shall file a certified copy of the finding and the notice of possession with the court. (B) Upon the appointment of a receiver, the superintendent shall file a certi...

Section 1125.20 | Appointment as receiver to federal deposit insurance corporation.

...(A) If it appears to the superintendent of financial institutions that any one or more of the conditions set forth in section 1125.18 of the Revised Code exists as to any state bank, the superintendent shall tender appointment as receiver to the federal deposit insurance corporation if any deposits in the state bank are insured by the federal deposit insurance corporation, and may tender appointment as receiver to th...

Section 1125.21 | Title vested in receiver.

...Upon the superintendent of financial institutions' appointment of a receiver, title to all of the state bank's assets shall vest in the receiver without the execution of any instrument of conveyance, assignment, transfer, or endorsement.

Section 1125.22 | Powers of receiver.

...(A) A receiver shall have all of the following powers: (1) To take possession of all books, records of account, and assets of the state bank; (2) To collect all debts, claims, and judgments belonging to the bank and to take any other action, including the lending of money, necessary to preserve and liquidate the assets of the bank; (3) To execute in the name of the bank any instrument necessary or proper to effect...

Section 1125.23 | Presenting and disposing of claims.

...(A) The receiver shall promptly cause notice of the claims procedure to be published, in print or in a comparable electronic format, once a month for two consecutive months in a local newspaper of general circulation and to be mailed to each person whose name appears as a creditor upon the books of the state bank, at the last address of record. (B)(1) All parties having claims of any kind against the bank, includ...

Section 1125.24 | Paying claims.

...(A) All claims against the state bank's estate and expenses, proved to the receiver's satisfaction or approved by the court, shall be paid in the following order: (1) Expenses of liquidation and receivership, including money borrowed under authority of division (A)(6) of section 1125.22 or division (A)(7) of section 1125.12 of the Revised Code and interest on it, and claims for fees and assessments due the superinte...