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The Legislative Service Commission staff updates the Revised Code on an ongoing basis, as it completes its act review of enacted legislation. Updates may be slower during some times of the year, depending on the volume of enacted legislation.

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pre income tax trust
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Section 5808.08 | Direction of settlor contrary to terms - power of modification.

...ification or termination of a trust, is presumptively a fiduciary who, as a fiduciary, is required to act in good faith with regard to the purposes of the trust and the interests of the beneficiaries. The holder of a power to direct is liable for any loss that results from breach of a fiduciary duty.

Section 5808.09 | Taking control and protection of property.

...A trustee shall take reasonable steps to take control of and protect the trust property.

Section 5808.10 | Adequate records of administration.

...(A) A trustee shall keep adequate records of the administration of the trust. (B) A trustee shall keep trust property separate from the trustee's own property. (C) Except as otherwise provided in division (D) of this section and in section 2131.21 of the Revised Code, a trustee not subject to federal or state banking regulation shall cause the trust property to be designated so that the interest of the trust, to th...

Section 5808.11 | Enforcement and defense of claims.

...A trustee shall take reasonable steps to enforce claims of the trust and to defend claims against the trust.

Section 5808.12 | Collection of trust property - successor trustees.

...A trustee shall take reasonable steps to collect trust property held by third persons. The responsibility of a successor trustee with respect to the administration of the trust by a prior trustee shall be governed by section 5815.24 of the Revised Code.

Section 5808.13 | Keeping beneficiaries informed - requests - required reports.

...t instrument. Unless the beneficiary expressly requests a copy of the entire trust instrument, the trustee may furnish to the beneficiary a copy of a redacted trust instrument that includes only those provisions of the trust instrument that the trustee determines are relevant to the beneficiary's interest in the trust. If the beneficiary requests a copy of the entire trust instrument after receiving a copy of ...

Section 5808.14 | Judicial standard of review for discretionary trusts.

...ercising the power to distribute trust income or principal to the trustee of a second trust in accordance with division (A) or (B) of section 5808.18 of the Revised Code is presumed to have acted in accordance with the terms and purposes of the trust and the interests of the beneficiaries.

Section 5808.15 | General powers of trustee.

...ower is subject to the fiduciary duties prescribed by Chapter 5808. of the Revised Code.

Section 5808.16 | Specific powers of trustee.

... claim belonging to the trust; (O) Pay taxes, assessments, compensation of the trustee and of employees and agents of the trust, and other expenses incurred in the administration of the trust; (P) Exercise elections with respect to federal, state, and local taxes; (Q) Select a mode of payment under any employee benefit or retirement plan, annuity, or life insurance policy payable to the trustee, exercise rights un...

Section 5808.17 | Powers and duties of trustee on termination; protection from liability.

...make the distribution to the personal representative of the beneficiary's estate. If a beneficiary who was entitled to receive a distribution is deceased, the beneficiary's death did not terminate the beneficiary's right to receive the distribution, and an administration of the beneficiary's estate is not open, the trustee, without liability, may make the distribution directly to the beneficiary's heirs or devi...

Section 5808.18 | Trustee's power to make distributions in further trust.

... of any federal income, gift, or estate tax under the Internal Revenue Code, or for purposes of any state income, gift, estate, or inheritance tax, the governing instrument for the second trust shall not include or omit any term that, if included in or omitted from the trust instrument for the first trust, would have prevented the first trust from qualifying for that deduction, or would have reduced the amount ...

Section 5808.19 | Anti-lapse provisions; survivorship with respect to future interests; substitute gifts.

...ether those words of survivorship are expressed as condition-precedent, condition-subsequent, or in any other form. (3) A residuary clause in a will is not a sufficient indication of an intent that is contrary to the application of this section, whether or not the will specifically provides that lapsed or failed devises are to pass under the residuary clause. A residuary clause in a revocable trust instrument is not...

Section 5809.01 | Trustee duty to comply with act.

...inated, or otherwise altered, without express reference by the instrument creating a trust to the Ohio Uniform Prudent Investor Act or any section of the Revised Code that is part of that act. (D) A trustee is not liable to a beneficiary of a trust to the extent the trustee acted in reasonable reliance on the provisions of the trust.

Section 5809.02 | Standard of care - portfolio strategy - risk and return objectives.

...expected total return from income and appreciation of capital; (6) Other resources of the beneficiaries; (7) Needs for liquidity, regularity of income, and preservation or appreciation of capital; (8) An asset's special relationship or special value, if any, to the purposes of the trust or to one or more of the beneficiaries.

Section 5809.03 | Investment authority - diversification.

...(A) A trustee may invest in any kind of property or type of investment provided that the investment is consistent with the requirements and standards of the Ohio Uniform Prudent Investor Act. (B) A trustee shall diversify the investments of a trust unless the trustee reasonably determines that, because of special circumstances, the purposes of the trust are better served without diversifying.

Section 5809.031 | Duties of a trustee with respect to the acquisition, retention, or ownership of a life insurance policy.

...r the policy, including the payment of premiums unless there is sufficient cash or there are other readily marketable trust assets from which to pay the premiums or there are other trust assets that were designated by the settlor or any other person transferring those assets to the trust to be used for that purpose, regardless of whether that exercise or nonexercise results in the lapse or termination of the po...

Section 5809.04 | Duties at inception of trusteeship.

...hin a reasonable time after accepting a trusteeship or receiving trust assets, a trustee shall review the trust assets and make and implement decisions concerning the retention and disposition of trust assets in order to bring the trust portfolio into compliance with the purposes, terms, distribution requirements, and other circumstances of the trust, and in order to comply with the requirements and standards of the...

Section 5809.05 | Reviewing compliance.

...circumstances existing at the time of a trustee's decision or action and not by hindsight.

Section 5809.06 | Delegation of investment and management functions.

...(A) A trustee may delegate investment and management functions of a trust that a prudent trustee having comparable skills could properly delegate under the circumstances. A trustee that exercises its delegation authority under this division shall comply with the requirements of division (A) of section 5808.07 of the Revised Code. (B) In performing investment or management functions of a trust that are delegated to a...

Section 5809.07 | Language invoking standard of act.

...of their funds considering the probable income as well as the probable safety of their capital"; "prudent man rule"; "prudent trustee rule"; "prudent person rule"; and "prudent investor rule."

Section 5809.08 | Application and construction.

...Uniform Prudent Investor Act applies to trusts existing on or created after March 22, 1999. As applied to trusts existing on March 22, 1999, the Ohio Uniform Prudent Investor Act governs only decisions or actions occurring after March 22, 1999. (C) The temporary investment of cash or funds pursuant to section 5815.26 or 2109.372 of the Revised Code shall be considered a prudent investment in compliance with the Oh...

Section 5810.01 | Breach of trust defined - judicial remedies.

...(A) A violation by a trustee of a duty the trustee owes to a beneficiary is a breach of trust. (B) To remedy a breach of trust that has occurred or may occur, the court may do any of the following: (1) Compel the trustee to perform the trustee's duties; (2) Enjoin the trustee from committing a breach of trust; (3) Compel the trustee to redress a breach of trust by paying money, restoring property, or other means;...

Section 5810.02 | Liability to beneficiaries for breach - contribution.

...(A) A trustee who commits a breach of trust is liable to the beneficiaries affected for the greater of the following: (1) The amount required to restore the value of the trust property and trust distributions to what they would have been had the breach not occurred; (2) The profit the trustee made by reason of the breach. (B) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if more than one trustee is liable to the ...

Section 5810.03 | Trustee not accountable or liable for profit or loss absent breach.

...liable to a beneficiary for a loss or depreciation in the value of trust property or for not having made a profit.

Section 5810.04 | Award of costs, expenses, and attorney fees from trust.

...eding involving the administration of a trust, including a trust that contains a spendthrift provision, the court, as justice and equity may require, may award costs, expenses, and reasonable attorney's fees to any party, to be paid by another party, from the trust that is the subject of the controversy, or from a party's interest in the trust that is the subject of the controversy.