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The Legislative Service Commission staff updates the Revised Code on an ongoing basis, as it completes its act review of enacted legislation. Updates may be slower during some times of the year, depending on the volume of enacted legislation.

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real property
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Section 2107.51 | When whole estate to pass.

...Every devise of an interest in real property in a will shall convey all the estate of the devisor in the property, unless it clearly appears by the will that the devisor intended to convey a less estate.

Section 2111.35 | Amount to be used for improvement.

...rdian's proceeding to improve the real property of the guardian's ward, if the prayer of the petition is granted, the probate court shall fix the amount of money and personal property that may be used in making the improvement. The court may authorize the guardian to unite with the owners of adjacent property, upon equitable terms and conditions that the court approves, for the improvement of the premises of t...

Section 2111.38 | Bond and duties.

...ng the authority to lease or sell real property belonging to the ward. Unless removed by the probate court, a resident guardian of a nonresident minor shall hold that appointment until the minor dies or arrives at the age of majority, whether or not the minor is over fourteen years of age at the time of appointment. A resident guardian of any other nonresident ward shall hold that appointment until the death ...

Section 2115.02 | Inventory - separate schedule.

...ory of the decedent's interest in real property located in this state and of the tangible and intangible personal property of the decedent that is to be administered and that has come to the executor's or administrator's possession or knowledge. The inventory shall set forth values as of the date of death of the decedent. If a prior executor or administrator has done so, a successor executor or administrator n...

Section 2127.02 | Payment of debts.

...t for authority to sell the decedent's real property.

Section 2127.31 | Persons interested may give bond to prevent sale.

...An order to sell the real property of a decedent shall not be granted in an action by an executor or administrator, if, after the action is commenced and before the order of sale is granted, any person interested in the estate gives bond to the executor or administrator in a sum with sureties approved by the probate court, conditioned to pay all debts and legacies found due from the estate, the charges of administrat...

Section 2129.18 | Determination of heirship.

... in every county in this state in which real property of the decedent is located. The administrator shall procure and file in the court for the information of the court a certified copy of any determination of heirship relative to the decedent's estate made in the state of the domiciliary administration.

Section 2305.37 | Person donating perishable food for distribution to needy individuals not liable for harm.

...le food that remains on a farm or other real property and that the owner, lessee, renter, or operator of the property permits one or more persons to salvage free-of-charge for subsequent donation to one or more agencies. (6) "Harm" means injury, death, or loss to person or property. (7) "Hospital" has the same meaning as in section 3701.01, 3727.01, or 5122.01 of the Revised Code. (8) "Individuals in need" mean...

Section 2307.71 | Product liability definitions.

... (i) A manufacturer; (ii) A seller of real property; (iii) A provider of professional services who, incidental to a professional transaction the essence of which is the furnishing of judgment, skill, or services, sells or uses a product; (iv) Any person who acts only in a financial capacity with respect to the sale of a product, or who leases a product under a lease arrangement in which the selection, possession,...

Section 2323.07 | Sale of foreclosed property.

... 323.66 of the Revised Code. When the real property to be sold is in one or more tracts, the court may order the officer who makes the sale to subdivide, appraise, and sell them in parcels, or sell any one of the tracts as a whole. When the mortgaged property is situated in more than one county, the court may order the sheriff or master of each county to make sale of the property in the sheriff's or master's...

Section 2715.17 | Subsequent attachments.

...hment must be as follows: (A) If it is real property, it shall be attached in the manner prescribed for executing attachment. (B) If it is personal property, it shall be attached as in the hands of the officer, and be subject to any previous attachment. (C) If a person is made a garnishee more than once with respect to the same property indebtedness or liability, copies of the order and notice mentioned in section...

Section 2733.26 | Powers of trustees.

...ted with the title to all the property, real and personal, of the corporation from the date of their appointment and qualification, and subject to the orders of the court may settle the affairs of the corporation, collect and pay outstanding debts, and divide among the stockholders the money and other property which remains after the payment of debts and necessary expenses. Said trustees may file in the court of thei...

Section 2923.34 | Civil proceeding seeking relief from any person whose conduct constitutes corrupt activity.

...terest in any enterprise or in any real property; (2) Impose reasonable restrictions upon the future activities or investments of any defendant in the action, including, but not limited to, restrictions that prohibit the defendant from engaging in the same type of endeavor as the enterprise in which the defendant was engaged in violation of section 2923.32 of the Revised Code; (3) Order the dissolution or reor...

Section 2929.18 | Financial sanctions - felony.

... (a) The total value of any personal or real property in which the offender has an interest and that was used in the course of, intended for use in the course of, derived from, or realized through conduct in violation of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code, including any property that constitutes proceeds derived from that offense; (b) If the offender has no interest in any property of the type described in divisi...

Section 2937.281 | Recognizance forms.

..., who shall own, in the aggregate, real property double the amount set as bail, over and above all encumbrances and liable to execution in at least that amount; or it may be signed by the accused and a surety company authorized to do business in this state. In cases of misdemeanor, the recognizance may be signed by the accused and one or more adult residents, qualified as set forth above or as to personal property o...

Section 2937.37 | Levy on personal property in judgment against surety.

... jurisdiction of the court; but levy on real property shall be made only through issuance, return, and levy made under certificate of judgment issued to the clerk of the court of common pleas pursuant to section 2329.02 of the Revised Code.

Section 303.251 | County special assessment to fund residential broadband expansion.

...ame times as the collection of taxes on real property. Assessments shall be paid by owners of the properties upon which assessments are levied. (C) The assessments, when collected, shall be paid by the county auditor by warrant on the county treasurer into a special fund in the county treasury created for the purpose of funding an eligible project for which a program grant is awarded under sections 122.40 to 122.40...

Section 307.06 | Board of county commissioners may employ land appraisers.

...ners to determine the value of any real property owned by the county, or which it proposes to acquire by purchase, lease, or appropriation, the board may employ competent appraisers to advise it of the value of such property, or expert witnesses to testify thereto it an appropriation proceeding, and shall pay a reasonable compensation for such services.

Section 307.07 | Office of economic development.

...strategies, and policies; (9) Purchase real property to convey to a county land reutilization corporation to be used in accordance with its public purposes; (10) Perform all acts necessary to fulfill the functions and duties of the office. (C) The boards of county commissioners of two or more counties, by resolution, may create a joint office of economic development for the purposes set forth in division (A) ...

Section 307.082 | Agreements to provide for construction or repair of public infrastructure improvements.

...unty has granted an exemption from real property taxes under section 5709.78 of the Revised Code is located and that are designated in the resolution adopted under that section. (B) The board may, by resolution, authorize the issuance of notes of the county to finance all costs pertaining to public infrastructure improvements to be made under division (A) of this section and division (D) of section 307.081 of the Re...

Section 307.561 | Settlement may include rezoning agreement or development plan approval.

..., when applicable, a description of the real property involved and the proposed change in zoning or permitted use, using at least one of the following methods: (1) In the print or digital edition of a newspaper of general circulation in the county; (2) On the official public notice web site established under section 125.182 of the Revised Code; (3) On the web site and social media account of the county.

Section 307.6910 | Operation of veterans memorial and museum.

...tructed on the following parcel of real property owned in fee simple by the board of county commissioners of Franklin county: That property located at 300 West Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio, generally lying north of Broad Street, south of the right-of-way line of Norfolk and Southern Railway, west of the Scioto River and its floodwall, and east of the east line of Belle Street if the same extended north of Broad Str...

Section 308.25 | Airport development districts - dissolution.

...he collective number of parcels of real property and businesses that are subject to development charge agreements. (B) The board of directors of the district shall organize and hold a meeting to consider the petition not later than forty-five days after it is filed. The board shall notify each owner of property or a business that is subject to a development charge agreement of the time, place, and subject of the me...

Section 3103.07 | Property.

...ay take, hold, and dispose of property, real or personal, the same as if unmarried.

Section 3113.31 | Domestic violence definitions; hearings.

...shall in any manner affect title to any real property. (6)(a) With respect to an order involving family or household members, if a petitioner, or the child of a petitioner, who obtains a protection order or consent agreement pursuant to division (E)(1) of this section or a temporary protection order pursuant to section 2919.26 of the Revised Code and is the subject of a parenting time order issued pursuant to secti...

Section 4763.13 | Compliance with standards.

...and such other standards adopted by the real estate appraiser board, to the extent that those standards do not conflict with applicable federal standards in connection with a particular federally related transaction. (B) The terms "state-licensed residential real estate appraiser," "state-certified residential real estate appraiser," "state-certified general real estate appraiser," and "state-registered real estat...

Section 4763.14 | Record retention and maintenance.

...t for the person's services relating to real estate appraisal work, all appraisal reports, and all work file documentation and data assembled in preparing those reports. The retention period begins on the date the appraisal report is submitted to the client unless, prior to expiration of the retention period, the certificate holder, registrant, or licensee is notified that the appraisal or report is the subject of o...

Section 4763.15 | Real estate appraiser operating fund.

...eys required to be transferred into the real estate appraiser recovery fund pursuant to section 4763.16 of the Revised Code, the superintendent of real estate may deposit all fees collected under this chapter into the state treasury to the credit of the real estate operating fundcreated under section 4735.211 of the Revised Code. All operating expenses of the real estate appraiser board and the superintendent of real...

Section 4763.17 | Liability for damages.

...ing a state-certified or state-licensed real estate appraisal report prepared or facilitated in the preparation by a certificate holder, registrant, or licensee while employed, retained, or engaged by the partnership, corporation, or association.

Section 4763.18 | Effect of child support default on license, or certificate.

...ection 3123.43 of the Revised Code, the real estate appraiser board shall comply with sections 3123.41 to 3123.50 of the Revised Code and any applicable rules adopted under section 3123.63 of the Revised Code with respect to a license or certificate issued pursuant to this chapter.

Section 4763.19 | Appraisal for mortgage loan by unlicensed person prohibited.

...n, no person shall perform or prepare a real estate appraisal, appraisal report, or real estate appraisal review for a mortgage loan, unless the person is licensed or certified under this chapter to do the appraisal. (B) Division (A) of this section does not apply to a lender using a market analysis or price opinion, an internal valuation analysis, or an automated valuation model or report based on an automated valu...

Section 4763.20 | Compliance with law regarding sanctions for human trafficking.

...The real estate appraiser board shall comply with section 4776.20 of the Revised Code.

Section 4763.99 | Penalty.

...(A) Whoever violates division (B) of section 4763.12, division (B), (C), or (D) of section 4763.13, or section 4763.19 of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. (B) Whoever violates division (E) of section 4763.12 of the Revised Code is guilty of a felony of the fifth degree.

Section 5301.02 | Words necessary to create a fee simple estate.

...The use of terms of inheritance or succession are not necessary to create a fee simple estate, and every grant, conveyance, or mortgage of lands, tenements, or hereditaments shall convey or mortgage the entire interest which the grantor could lawfully grant, convey, or mortgage, unless it clearly appears by the deed, mortgage, or instrument that the grantor intended to convey or mortgage a less estate.

Section 5301.03 | Grantee as trustee or agent.

..."Trustees," "as trustee," or "agent," or words of similar import, following the name grantee in any deed of conveyance or mortgage of land executed and recorded, without other language showing a trust or expressly limiting the grantee's or mortgagee's powers, or for whose benefit the same is made, or other recorded instrument showing such trust and its terms, do not give notice to or put upon inquiry any person deali...

Section 5301.06 | Instruments executed according to law of place where made.

...All deeds, mortgages, powers of attorney, and other instruments of writing for the conveyance or encumbrance of lands, tenements, or hereditaments situated within this state, executed and acknowledged, or proved, in any other state, territory, or country in conformity with the laws of such state, territory, or country, or in conformity with the laws of this state, are as valid as if executed within this state, in con...

Section 5301.072 | Deed restrictions prohibiting placement of flag unenforceable.

...e following: (1) The placement on any property of a flagpole that is to be used for the purpose of displaying the flag of the United States, the flag of the state as defined in section 5.01 of the Revised Code, or the national league of families POW/MIA flag provided the flag and flag pole shall be of an appropriate size, consistent with the size and character of the buildings that are subject to the requirements o...

Section 5301.08 | Certain leases unaffected.

...Sections 5301.01 to 5301.45 of the Revised Code do not affect the validity of any lease of lands appropriated by congress for the support of schools or for ministerial purposes for any term not exceeding ten years or of any other lands for any term not exceeding three years or require that lease to be acknowledged or recorded.

Section 5301.09 | Recording lease of natural gas and petroleum.

...ases and licenses create an interest in real estate, all leases, licenses, and assignments thereof, or of any interest therein, given or made concerning lands or tenements in this state, by which any right is granted to operate or to sink or drill wells thereon for natural gas and petroleum or either, or pertaining thereto, shall be filed for record and recorded in such lease record without delay, and shall not be re...

Section 5301.10 | Parties defendant in suits to cancel leases.

...The plaintiff in an action to cancel a lease or license mentioned in section 5301.09 of the Revised Code, or in any way involving it, in order to finally adjudicate and determine all questions involving such lease or license in such action, need only make those persons defendants, so far as such lease or license is involved, who claim thereunder and are in actual and open possession, and those who then appear of reco...

Section 5301.11 | Effect of destruction of building upon lessee.

...The lessee of a building which, without fault or neglect on his part, is destroyed or so injured as to be unfit for occupancy, is not liable to pay rent to the lessor or owner thereof, after such destruction or injury, unless otherwise expressly provided by written agreement or covenant. The lessee thereupon must surrender possession of such premises.

Section 5301.13 | Mode of conveyance by state.

...All conveyances of real estate, or any interest therein, sold on behalf of the state shall be drafted by the director of administrative services, executed in the name of the state, signed by the governor, countersigned by the secretary of state, and sealed with the great seal of the state. The director of administrative services thereupon must record such conveyance in books to be kept by the director of administrati...

Section 5301.14 | Copy of record of lost deed to be evidence.

...When a title deed, recorded by the director of administrative services as required by section 5301.13 of the Revised Code, or recorded in the office of the secretary of state, the record of which is required to be kept in the office of the director of administrative services, has been lost or destroyed by accident, without having been recorded in the county recorder's office, on demand and tender of the fees therefor...

Section 5301.15 | Governor may execute new deed to supply lost conveyance.

...When a deed executed for land purchase from the state is lost or destroyed, or when a person who has an interest in such land, by the use of diligence cannot find it, and no record exists from which a certified copy can be made to supply the evidence of such deed, or when a certificate of the purchase of land sold at a land office of this state, or any other contract, bond, or memorandum evidencing a purchase of land...

Section 5301.16 | Execution of conveyance by state when purchaser dies before deed made.

...When the purchaser of land from the state dies before a deed is made, and the lands pass to another by descent or devise, and the title still remains in him, or when the person to whom the lands have so passed has conveyed them or his interest therein to another person, by deed of general warranty or quitclaim, upon the proof of such facts being made to him and the attorney general, the governor shall execute the dee...

Section 5301.17 | New deed from state to correct errors.

...uch party a release to the state of the property erroneously conveyed.

Section 5301.18 | Deeds from state must recite facts.

...All deeds executed under sections 5301.15, 5301.16, and 5301.17 of the Revised Code must recite the facts, as ascertained by the governor and attorney general, upon the proof of which they are executed, and shall be recorded in the office of the director of administrative services.

Section 5301.19 | Release of mortgage to the state.

...s, or assigns, a deed of release of the real estate so mortgaged.

Section 5301.21 | Adjoining owners may fix corner or line.

...When the owners of adjoining tracts of land, or of lots in a municipal corporation, agree upon the site of a corner or line common to such tracts or lots, in a written instrument containing a pertinent description thereof, either with or without a plat, executed, acknowledged, and recorded as are deeds, such corner or line thenceforth shall be established as between the parties to such agreement, and all persons subs...

Section 5301.22 | Effect of agreement with a guardian.

...ing proper care of the person's self or property or fails to provide for the person's family or other persons for whom the person is charged by law to provide. No agreement described in section 5301.21 of the Revised Code shall be executed by a minor or incompetent person, but it may be executed and delivered for record, on such a person's behalf, by the person's guardian. When executed, acknowledged, delivered for ...