Ohio Revised Code Search
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Section 5802.05 | Provision regarding arbitration of disputes.
...on in the terms of a trust, excluding a testamentary trust, that requires the arbitration of disputes, other than disputes of the validity of all or a part of a trust instrument, between or among the beneficiaries and a fiduciary under the trust, or a combination of those persons or entities, is enforceable. (B) Unless otherwise specified in the terms of the trust, a trust provision requiring arbitration as describ... |
Section 5803.01 | Notice to and consent by representative.
...to the termination or modification of a trust under division (A) of section 5804.11 of the Revised Code. |
Section 5803.02 | Holder of power of appointment may represent persons subject to power.
...nterest between the holder of a general testamentary power of appointment and the persons represented with respect to the particular question or dispute, the holder may represent and bind persons whose interests, as permissible appointees, takers in default, or otherwise, are subject to the power. To the extent there is no conflict of interest between the holder of a limited testamentary power of appointment or a pre... |
Section 5803.03 | Powers of representative.
...section 5801.10 of the Revised Code, a trustee may represent and bind the beneficiaries of the trust. (E) A personal representative of a decedent's estate may represent and bind persons interested in the estate. (F) A parent may represent and bind the parent's minor or unborn child if neither a guardian for the child's estate or a guardian of the person has been appointed. If a minor or unborn child is not re... |
Section 5803.04 | Representation by person having same interest.
...Unless otherwise represented, a minor, incapacitated individual, unborn individual, or person whose identity or location is unknown and not reasonably ascertainable may be represented by and bound by another having a substantially identical interest with respect to the particular question or dispute, but only to the extent there is no conflict of interest between the representative and the person represented. |
Section 5803.05 | Appointment to represent unrepresented interest.
...ot a judicial proceeding concerning the trust is pending. (C) In making decisions, a representative may consider general benefit accruing to the living members of the individual's family. |
Section 5804.01 | Methods of creation of trusts.
...A trust may be created by any of the following methods: (A) Transfer of property to another person as trustee during the settlor's lifetime or by will or other disposition taking effect upon the settlor's death; (B) Declaration by the owner of property that the owner holds identifiable property as trustee; (C) Exercise of a power of appointment in favor of a trustee; (D) A court order. |
Section 5804.02 | General requirements for creation of trust.
..., 1991. (F) An agent under a power of attorney may create a trust for the principal, whether or not the principal has capacity to create the trust and indicates an intention to create the trust, but only as provided in sections 1337.21 to 1337.64 of the Revised Code, including sections 1337.42 and 1337.58 of the Revised Code and their limitations on creation of trusts and on gifts of property of the principal and t... |
Section 5804.03 | Validity of nontestamentary trusts.
...A trust not created by will is validly created if its creation complies with the law of the jurisdiction in which the trust instrument was executed or the law of the jurisdiction in which, at the time of creation, any of the following applies: (A) The settlor was domiciled in, had a place of abode in, or was a national of the jurisdiction. (B) A trustee was domiciled or had a place of business in the jurisdiction. ... |
Section 5804.04 | Trust purposes must be legitimate.
...A trust may be created only to the extent that its purposes are lawful, not contrary to public policy, and possible to achieve. A trust exists, and its assets shall be held, for the benefit of its beneficiaries in accordance with the interests of the beneficiaries in the trust. |
Section 5804.05 | Purposes of charitable trust - enforcement.
...(A) A charitable trust may be created for the relief of poverty, the advancement of education or religion, the promotion of health, governmental or municipal purposes, or other purposes the achievement of which is beneficial to the community. (B) If the terms of a charitable trust do not indicate a particular charitable purpose or beneficiary, the court may select one or more charitable purposes or beneficiaries. Th... |
Section 5804.06 | Trust induced by fraud, duress, or undue influence void.
...A trust is void to the extent its creation was induced by fraud, duress, or undue influence. As used in this section, "fraud," "duress," and "undue influence" have the same meanings for trust validity purposes as they have for purposes of determining the validity of a will. |
Section 5804.07 | Written instrument not required.
...s 5801. to 5811. of the Revised Code, a trust is not required to be evidenced by a trust instrument, but the creation of an oral trust and its terms may be established only by clear and convincing evidence. |
Section 5804.08 | Trust to provide for care of animal.
...(A) A trust may be created to provide for the care of an animal alive during the settlor's lifetime. The trust terminates upon the death of the animal or, if the trust was created to provide for the care of more than one animal alive during the settlor's lifetime, upon the death of the last surviving animal. (B) A person appointed in the terms of a trust or, if no person is so appointed, a person appointed by the co... |
Section 5804.09 | Trust created for noncharitable purpose.
...her section of the Revised Code: (A) A trust may be created for a noncharitable purpose without a definite or definitely ascertainable beneficiary or for a noncharitable but otherwise valid purpose to be selected by the trustee. A trust created for a noncharitable purpose may not be enforced for more than twenty-one years. (B) A trust authorized by this section may be enforced by a person appointed in the terms of ... |
Section 5804.10 | Termination of trust by revocation or by terms.
...04.11 to 5804.14 of the Revised Code, a trust terminates to the extent the trust is revoked or expires pursuant to its terms, a court determines that no purpose of the trust remains to be achieved, or a court determines that the purposes of the trust have become unlawful or impossible to achieve. (B) A trustee or beneficiary may commence a proceeding to approve or disapprove a proposed modification or termination un... |
Section 5804.11 | Termination or modification of noncharitable irrevocable trust.
...of the trust. An agent under a power of attorney may exercise a settlor's power to consent to a trust's modification or termination only to the extent expressly authorized by both the power of attorney and the terms of the trust. The settlor's guardian of the estate may exercise a settlor's power to consent to a trust's modification or termination with the approval of the court supervising the guardianship if an agen... |
Section 5804.12 | Judicial action due to change of circumstances.
...ministrative or dispositive terms of a trust or terminate the trust if because of circumstances not anticipated by the settlor modification or termination will further the purposes of the trust. To the extent practicable, the court shall make the modification in accordance with the settlor's probable intention. (B) The court may modify the administrative terms of a trust if continuation of the trust on its ex... |
Section 5804.13 | Judicial action where charitable purpose frustrated.
...ection 109.25 of the Revised Code, the attorney general is a necessary party to a judicial proceeding brought under this section. (B) A provision in the terms of a charitable trust for an alternative charitable purpose or for the distribution of the trust property to a noncharitable beneficiary prevails over the power of the court under division (A) of this section to apply cy pres to modify or terminate the t... |
Section 5804.14 | Termination or modification where costs exceed value.
...ce to the qualified beneficiaries, the trustee of an inter vivos trust consisting of trust property having a total value of less than one hundred thousand dollars may terminate the trust if the trustee concludes that the value of the trust property is insufficient to justify the cost of administration. (2) Division (A)(1) of this section does not apply to any of the following: (a) A charitable trust that has... |
Section 5804.15 | Reformation to conform to settlor's intention.
...The court may reform the terms of a trust, even if they are unambiguous, to conform the terms to the settlor's intention if it is proved by clear and convincing evidence that both the settlor's intent and the terms of the trust were affected by a mistake of fact or law, whether in expression or inducement. |
Section 5804.16 | Modification to achieve settlor's tax objectives.
...es, the court may modify the terms of a trust in a manner that is not contrary to the settlor's probable intention. The court may provide that the modification has retroactive effect. |
Section 5804.17 | Combination or division of trusts.
...tice to the qualified beneficiaries, a trustee may combine two or more trusts into a single trust or divide a trust into two or more separate trusts if the result does not substantially impair the rights of any beneficiary or have a materially adverse effect on the achievement of the purposes of the trust. |
Section 5804.18 | When certain trust is irrevocable.
...A trust described in 42 U.S.C. 1396p(d)(4) is irrevocable if the terms of the trust prohibit the settlor from revoking it, whether or not the settlor's estate or the settlor's heirs are named as the remainder beneficiary or beneficiaries of the trust upon the settlor's death. |
Section 5805.01 | Validity and effect of spendthrift provisions.
...y's interest only with the consent of a trustee who is not the beneficiary. (B) A term of a trust providing that the interest of a beneficiary is held subject to a "spendthrift trust," or words of similar import, is sufficient to restrain both voluntary and involuntary transfer of the beneficiary's interest. (C) A beneficiary may not transfer an interest in a trust in violation of a valid spendthrift provisio... |