Ohio Revised Code Search

... (A) If any of the facts, figures, computations, or attachments required in a taxpayer's report to determine the tax due a municipal corporation must be altered as the result of an adjustment to the taxpayer's federal income tax return, whether the adjustment is initiated by the taxpayer, the internal revenue service, or the tax commissioner, and such alteration affects the taxpayer's tax liability to a municipal cor...

...(A) Each taxpayer shall make its records, documents, returns, and reports open to inspection by the tax commissioner during normal business hours, and shall preserve those records, documents, returns, and reports for a period of three years after the date the return or report, or return or report to which such a record or document pertains, was required to be filed or actually was filed, whichever is later. The tax c...

...With respect to reports filed with the tax commissioner under this chapter, and any other information gained in the performance of the tax commissioner's duties prescribed by this chapter, the tax commissioner shall adopt rules governing the terms and conditions under which such reports or information shall be available for inspection by properly authorized officers, employees, or agents of the municipal corporation ...

... Except as otherwise expressly provided or clearly appearing from the context, any term used in this chapter that is not otherwise defined in this section has the same meaning as when used in a comparable context in the laws of the United States relating to federal income taxes or if not used in a comparable context in those laws, has the same meaning as in section 5733.40 of the Revised Code. Any reference in this c...

... (A) As used in this section: (1) "Qualifying closely-held C corporation" means a person classified for federal income tax purposes as an association taxed as a corporation and that has more than fifty per cent of the value of its outstanding stock or equity owned, directly or indirectly, by or for not more than five qualifying persons. For the purposes of this division, the ownership of stock shall be determined u...

... This section applies for the purposes of divisions (AA)(3) and (4)(a)(ii) of section 5747.01 of the Revised Code. (A) As used in this section: (1)(a) Except as set forth in division (A)(1)(b) of this section, "qualifying investment income" means the portion of a qualifying investment pass-through entity's net income attributable to transaction fees in connection with the acquisition, ownership, or disposition of...

... (A) As used in this section: (1) "Electric company," "combined company," and "telephone company" have the same meanings as in section 5727.01 of the Revised Code. (2) "Qualified research" means laboratory research, experimental research, and other similar types of research; research in developing or improving a product; or research in developing or improving the means of producing a product. It does not include ...

... (A) For the purpose of providing revenue for the support of schools and local government functions, to provide relief to property taxpayers, to provide revenue for the general revenue fund, and to meet the expenses of administering the tax levied by this chapter, there is hereby levied on every individual, trust, and estate residing in or earning or receiving income in this state, on every individual, trust, and est...

...In addition to the tax levied under section 5747.02 of the Revised Code, the tax commissioner shall charge the tax imposed on the school district income of an individual or estate by a school district under Chapter 5748. of the Revised Code by multiplying the rate certified to be charged under such chapter by the taxpayer's school district income with respect to that district.

...An individual subject to the tax imposed by section 5747.02 of the Revised Code whose modified adjusted gross income, less applicable exemptions under section 5747.025 of the Revised Code, for the taxable year as shown on an individual or joint annual return is less than thirty thousand dollars may claim a credit equal to twenty dollars times the number of exemptions allowed for the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, a...

...(A) Any individual who dies while in active service as a member of the armed forces of the United States, if such death occurred while serving in a combat zone or as a result of wounds, disease, or injury incurred while so serving, shall be exempt from taxes as follows: (1) Any taxes imposed by this chapter or Chapter 5748. of the Revised Code for a taxable year commencing after 1990 if the individual is exempted by...

...Military pay and allowances received by members of the armed forces of the United States (as defined in Internal Revenue Code section 7701) which, pursuant to Internal Revenue Code section 112, is not included in gross income (as defined in Internal Revenue Code section 61) is not included in Ohio adjusted gross income as defined in section 5747.01 of the Revised Code. Nothing in this section shall be construed to a...

...(A) The personal exemption for the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, and each dependent shall be one of the following amounts: (1) Two thousand three hundred fifty dollars if the taxpayer's modified adjusted gross income for the taxable year as shown on an individual or joint annual return is less than or equal to forty thousand dollars; (2) Two thousand one hundred dollars if the taxpayer's modified adjusted gros...

... (A) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2002, each member of the national guard and each member of a reserve component of the armed forces of the United States called to active duty pursuant to an executive order issued by the president of the United States or an act of the congress of the United States may apply to the tax commissioner for both an extension for filing of the return and an extension o...

... (A)(1) All money collected under this chapter arising from the taxes imposed by section 5747.02, 5747.38, or 5747.41 of the Revised Code shall be credited to the general revenue fund and distributed pursuant to division (F) of section 321.24 and section 323.156 of the Revised Code; to make subsidy payments to institutions of higher education from appropriations to the department of higher education; to support expen...

... For annual returns filed for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, the department of taxation shall determine and provide to the office of budget and management a report of the tax liability, before the application of any credits, under section 5747.02 of the Revised Code that arises from taxable business income, the tax liability, before the application of any credits, that arises from income, other ...

...All reports, returns, and payments required of a taxpayer or employer by this chapter, except payments by electronic funds transfer as required under section 5747.072 of the Revised Code, shall be filed with the tax commissioner. Upon receipt by the commissioner of any payments under this chapter arising from a tax imposed under section 5747.02 of the Revised Code, the commissioner shall estimate and annually recon...

... As used in this section, "income tax" includes both a tax on net income and a tax measured by net income. The following credits shall be allowed against the aggregate income tax liability imposed by section 5747.02 of the Revised Code on individuals and estates: (A)(1) The amount of tax otherwise due under section 5747.02 of the Revised Code on such portion of the combined adjusted gross income and business in...

...In addition to all other credits allowed by this chapter, a credit shall be allowed against a taxpayer's aggregate tax liability under section 5747.02 of the Revised Code for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income of less than forty thousand dollars. The amount of the credit shall equal twenty-five per cent of the federal dependent care credit for which the taxpayer is eligible for the taxable year under secti...

... (A) As used in this section "retirement income" means retirement benefits, annuities, or distributions that are made from or pursuant to a pension, retirement, or profit-sharing plan and that: (1) In the case of an individual, are received by the individual on account of retirement and are included in the individual's adjusted gross income; (2) In the case of an estate, are payable to the estate for the benefit ...

... (A) As used in this section: (1) "Eligible employee" means an employee who is nineteen years of age or younger and enrolled in a career-technical education program approved under section 3317.161 of the Revised Code. (2) "Eligible compensation" means compensation paid on and after March 23, 2022, from which the employer is required to deduct and withhold income tax under section 5747.06 of the Revised Code. ...

... (A) A refundable income tax credit granted by the tax credit authority under section 122.17 or former division (B)(2) or (3) of section 122.171 of the Revised Code, as those divisions existed before the effective date of the amendment of this section by H.B. 64 of the 131st general assembly, September 29, 2015, may be claimed under this chapter, in the order required under section 5747.98 of the Revised Code. For pu...

... (A) This section applies only to reduce a taxpayer's aggregate tax liability under section 5747.02 of the Revised Code. (B) There is hereby allowed a refundable credit against a taxpayer's aggregate tax liability under section 5747.02 of the Revised Code. This credit shall be equal to the taxpayer's proportionate share of the lesser of either the tax due or the tax paid under section 5733.41 or 5747.41 of the Rev...

...(A) Except as provided in division (E)(3) of this section, every employer, including the state and its political subdivisions, maintaining an office or transacting business within this state and making payment of any compensation to an employee who is a taxpayer shall deduct and withhold from such compensation for each payroll period a tax computed in such manner as to result, as far as practicable, in withholding fr...

... (A) As used in this section: (1) "State agency" means the general assembly, all courts, any department, division, institution, board, commission, authority, bureau, or other instrumentality of the state. (2) "Political subdivision" means a county, municipal corporation, township, school district, or other body corporate and politic responsible for governmental activities in a geographic area smaller than that of...