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Title 58 | Trusts
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Section 5808.10 | Adequate records of administration.

...(A) A trustee shall keep adequate records of the administration of the trust. (B) A trustee shall keep trust property separate from the trustee's own property. (C) Except as otherwise provided in division (D) of this section and in section 2131.21 of the Revised Code, a trustee not subject to federal or state banking regulation shall cause the trust property to be designated so that the interest of the trust, to th...

Section 5808.11 | Enforcement and defense of claims.

... A trustee shall take reasonable steps to enforce claims of the trust and to defend claims against the trust.

Section 5808.12 | Collection of trust property - successor trustees.

...A trustee shall take reasonable steps to collect trust property held by third persons. The responsibility of a successor trustee with respect to the administration of the trust by a prior trustee shall be governed by section 5815.24 of the Revised Code.

Section 5808.13 | Keeping beneficiaries informed - requests - required reports.

...(A) A trustee shall keep the current beneficiaries of the trust reasonably informed about the administration of the trust and of the material facts necessary for them to protect their interests. Unless unreasonable under the circumstances, a trustee shall promptly respond to a beneficiary's request for information related to the administration of the trust. (B) A trustee shall do all of the following: (1) Up...

Section 5808.14 | Judicial standard of review for discretionary trusts.

... (A) The judicial standard of review for discretionary trusts is that the trustee shall exercise a discretionary power reasonably, in good faith, and in accordance with the terms and purposes of the trust and the interests of the beneficiaries, except that with respect to distribution decisions a reasonableness standard shall not be applied to the exercise of discretion by the trustee of a wholly discretionary ...

Section 5808.15 | General powers of trustee.

...(A) A trustee, without authorization by the court, may exercise powers conferred by the terms of the trust and, except as limited by the terms of the trust, may exercise all of the following powers: (1) All powers over the trust property that an unmarried competent owner has over individually owned property; (2) Any other powers appropriate to achieve the proper investment, management, and distribution of the trust...

Section 5808.16 | Specific powers of trustee.

... Without limiting the authority conferred by section 5808.15 of the Revised Code, a trustee may do all of the following: (A) Collect trust property and accept or reject additions to the trust property from a settlor or any other person; (B) Acquire or sell property, for cash or on credit, at public or private sale; (C) Exchange, partition, or otherwise change the character of trust property; (D) Deposit trust mon...

Section 5808.17 | Powers and duties of trustee on termination; protection from liability.

... (A) Upon termination or partial termination of a trust, the trustee may send to the beneficiaries a proposal for distribution. The right of any beneficiary to object to the proposed distribution terminates if the beneficiary does not notify the trustee of an objection within thirty days after the proposal was sent but only if the proposal informed the beneficiary of the right to object and of the time allowed ...

Section 5808.18 | Trustee's power to make distributions in further trust.

...(A) Unless the trust instrument expressly provides otherwise and subject to the limitations set forth in this section, all of the following apply: (1) If a trustee of a trust, referred to in this section as the "first trust," has absolute power under the terms of the first trust to make distributions of principal to one or more current beneficiaries, that trustee may exercise that power by distributing all or...

Section 5808.19 | Anti-lapse provisions; survivorship with respect to future interests; substitute gifts.

... (A) As used in this section, unless otherwise provided in any other provision in this section: (1) "Beneficiary" means the beneficiary of a future interest and includes a class member if the future interest is in the form of a class gift. (2) "Class member" means an individual who fails to survive the distribution date by at least one hundred twenty hours but who would have taken under a future interest in the for...

Section 5809.01 | Trustee duty to comply with act.

...(A)(1) As used in the Revised Code, the "Ohio Uniform Prudent Investor Act" means sections 5809.01 to 5809.08, 5808.03, 5808.05, and 5808.06, division (A) of section 5808.02, and division (B) of section 5808.07 of the Revised Code, and those sections may be cited as the "Ohio Uniform Prudent Investor Act." (2) As used in the Ohio Uniform Prudent Investor Act, "trustee" means a trustee under any testamentary, inter v...

Section 5809.02 | Standard of care - portfolio strategy - risk and return objectives.

...(A) A trustee shall invest and manage trust assets as a prudent investor would, by considering the purposes, terms, distribution requirements, and other circumstances of the trust. In satisfying this requirement, the trustee shall exercise reasonable care, skill, and caution. (B) A trustee shall make a reasonable effort to verify facts relevant to the investment and management of trust assets. (C) A trustee's inves...

Section 5809.03 | Investment authority - diversification.

...(A) A trustee may invest in any kind of property or type of investment provided that the investment is consistent with the requirements and standards of the Ohio Uniform Prudent Investor Act. (B) A trustee shall diversify the investments of a trust unless the trustee reasonably determines that, because of special circumstances, the purposes of the trust are better served without diversifying.

Section 5809.031 | Duties of a trustee with respect to the acquisition, retention, or ownership of a life insurance policy.

...(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Ohio Uniform Prudent Investor Act, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the trust, the duties of a trustee with respect to the acquisition, retention, or ownership of a life insurance policy as a trust asset do not include any of the following duties: (1) To determine whether the policy is or remains a proper investment; (2) To diversify the investment in t...

Section 5809.04 | Duties at inception of trusteeship.

...Within a reasonable time after accepting a trusteeship or receiving trust assets, a trustee shall review the trust assets and make and implement decisions concerning the retention and disposition of trust assets in order to bring the trust portfolio into compliance with the purposes, terms, distribution requirements, and other circumstances of the trust, and in order to comply with the requirements and standards of ...

Section 5809.05 | Reviewing compliance.

...Compliance with the Ohio Uniform Prudent Investor Act shall be determined in light of the facts and circumstances existing at the time of a trustee's decision or action and not by hindsight.

Section 5809.06 | Delegation of investment and management functions.

... (A) A trustee may delegate investment and management functions of a trust that a prudent trustee having comparable skills could properly delegate under the circumstances. A trustee that exercises its delegation authority under this division shall comply with the requirements of division (A) of section 5808.07 of the Revised Code. (B) In performing investment or management functions of a trust that are delegated to ...

Section 5809.07 | Language invoking standard of act.

...The following terms or comparable language in the provisions of a trust, unless otherwise limited or modified, authorizes any investment or strategy permitted by the Ohio Uniform Prudent Investor Act: "investments permissible by law for investment of trust funds"; "legal investments"; "authorized investments"; "using the judgment and care under the circumstances then prevailing that persons of prudence, discretion, ...

Section 5809.08 | Application and construction.

...(A) The Ohio Uniform Prudent Investor Act shall be applied and construed to effectuate the general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of these sections among the states enacting it. (B) The Ohio Uniform Prudent Investor Act applies to trusts existing on or created after March 22, 1999. As applied to trusts existing on March 22, 1999, the Ohio Uniform Prudent Investor Act governs only decis...

Section 5810.01 | Breach of trust defined - judicial remedies.

...(A) A violation by a trustee of a duty the trustee owes to a beneficiary is a breach of trust. (B) To remedy a breach of trust that has occurred or may occur, the court may do any of the following: (1) Compel the trustee to perform the trustee's duties; (2) Enjoin the trustee from committing a breach of trust; (3) Compel the trustee to redress a breach of trust by paying money, restoring property, or other means;...

Section 5810.02 | Liability to beneficiaries for breach - contribution.

... (A) A trustee who commits a breach of trust is liable to the beneficiaries affected for the greater of the following: (1) The amount required to restore the value of the trust property and trust distributions to what they would have been had the breach not occurred; (2) The profit the trustee made by reason of the breach. (B) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if more than one trustee is liable to the...

Section 5810.03 | Trustee not accountable or liable for profit or loss absent breach.

...(A) Absent a breach of trust, a trustee is not accountable to a beneficiary for any profit made by the trustee arising from the administration of the trust. (B) Absent a breach of trust, a trustee is not liable to a beneficiary for a loss or depreciation in the value of trust property or for not having made a profit.

Section 5810.04 | Award of costs, expenses, and attorney fees from trust.

... In a judicial proceeding involving the administration of a trust, including a trust that contains a spendthrift provision, the court, as justice and equity may require, may award costs, expenses, and reasonable attorney's fees to any party, to be paid by another party, from the trust that is the subject of the controversy, or from a party's interest in the trust that is the subject of the controversy.

Section 5810.05 | Limitations period for action against trustee.

...(A) A beneficiary may not commence a proceeding against a trustee for breach of trust more than two years after the date the beneficiary, a representative of the beneficiary, or a beneficiary surrogate is sent a report that adequately discloses the existence of a potential claim for breach of trust and informs the beneficiary, the representative of the beneficiary, or the beneficiary surrogate of the time allow...

Section 5810.06 | Trustee reliance on terms of trust.

...A trustee who acts in reasonable reliance on the terms of the trust as expressed in the trust instrument is not liable to a beneficiary for a breach of trust to the extent the breach resulted from the reliance.