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Common law marriage
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Section 1729.09 | Voting on amendment.

...(A)(1) Unless the board provides that division (A)(3) of this section applies to an amendment to the articles of incorporation, a holder of stock other than membership stock or patronage stock who is affected by a proposed amendment to the articles shall be entitled to cast one vote on the amendment regardless of the par or stated value of the stock, the number of shares, or the number of affected classes of stock he...

Section 1729.10 | Evidence of incorporation.

...ciation has been incorporated under the laws of this state; and a copy certified by the secretary of state of any certificate of amendment or other certificate is prima-facie evidence of such amendment or of the facts stated in the certificate, and of the observance and performance of all antecedent conditions necessary to the action that the certificate purports to evidence. (B) A copy of amended articles filed in ...

Section 1729.11 | Reinstatement of association.

...(A) An association whose articles of incorporation have been canceled or an association that has been dissolved in a manner other than for a voluntary dissolution as provided in section 1729.55 of the Revised Code, or a judicial dissolution as provided in section 1729.61 of the Revised Code, may be reinstated by filing, within two years of the cancellation or dissolution, on a form prescribed by the secretary of stat...

Section 1729.12 | Filing articles and certificates of amendment.

...(A) For filing articles of incorporation or a certificate of amendment of articles or a certificate of merger, consolidation, division, or dissolution, and with respect to the issuance of shares of stock, an association organized under this chapter shall pay to the secretary of state the fees imposed by section 111.16 of the Revised Code. In the case of a certificate of division, the filing fee shall be the same as f...

Section 1729.13 | Dividends - stock - security interest.

...tion, at any time, may purchase its own common stock at par or book value as determined by the board. (C) An association shall have a continued perfected security interest in its membership stock and patronage stock to secure payment of any indebtedness or other obligation of the holder or owner to the association. Notwithstanding Chapters 1308. and 1309. of the Revised Code, the security interest shall have priorit...

Section 1729.14 | Bylaws.

...pt for its governance and management, bylaws that are consistent with the powers granted by this chapter and the articles of incorporation of the association. The bylaws may provide for any of the following: (A) The time, place, and manner of calling and conducting the association's meetings; (B) The number of members constituting a quorum. If voting by any method other than personal appearance is used, members rep...

Section 1729.16 | Adoption, amendment, or repeal of bylaws.

...(A) The initial bylaws may be adopted by the association's directors who are to serve until the first member meeting. After the initial bylaws are adopted, bylaws may be adopted and amended only by the members unless the articles or bylaws provide that the board, by a two-thirds vote of the entire board, may adopt or amend the bylaws or any specified bylaw. (B) Any bylaw adopted or amended by the board shall be rep...

Section 1729.17 | Members or delegates entitled to vote.

...one vote, except that the articles or bylaws of the association may permit the following: (1) Voting by members in accordance with the amount of business done with or through the association. (2) Voting by delegates, including a voting system that provides any one or a combination of the following: (a) That a delegate may cast only one vote; (b) That a delegate may cast one vote for each member represented by the...

Section 1729.18 | Association members - meetings.

...tion 1729.20 of the Revised Code. The bylaws may provide that the notice be given by publication in a newspaper or newspapers of general circulation in the trade area of the association if notice to individual members and affected shareholders is impracticable.

Section 1729.19 | Action authorized or taken without meeting.

...iation's articles of incorporation or bylaws, any action that may be authorized or taken at a meeting of the members, affected stockholders, the board, or any committee of the board, may be authorized or taken without a meeting, with the affirmative vote or approval of the following: (1) In the case of members or affected stockholders, sixty per cent of the votes of the members or affected stockholders who would be ...

Section 1729.20 | Methods of giving notice - signed waiver.

...(A) Whenever notice is required by this chapter to be given to any person, the notice may be given personally, by mail, or by electronic or telephonic transmittal. If mailed, the notice is given when it is deposited in the United States mail, with postage prepaid, addressed to the person at the person's address as it appears on the records of the association. If notice is sent by electronic or telephonic transmittal,...

Section 1729.22 | Board of directors.

...iation's articles of incorporation or bylaws require that action be otherwise authorized or taken, all of the authority of an association shall be exercised by or under the direction of the board. The board shall consist of not less than five directors, elected by and from the members, unless the number of members is less than five, in which case, the number of directors may equal the number of members. (B) The byla...

Section 1729.23 | Standard of care for directors.

...iation's articles of incorporation or bylaws, as to matters within its designated authority, provided the director reasonably believes the committee merits confidence. (B) For purposes of division (A) of this section: (1) A director shall not be found to have failed to perform the duties in accordance with division (A) of this section, unless it is proved, by clear and convincing evidence, in an action brought agai...

Section 1729.24 | Effect of self-dealing.

...ttee of the board, or the members. (2) Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board, or of a committee that authorizes the contract or transaction. (B) Divisions (A)(1) and (2) of this section do not limit or otherwise affect the liability of directors under section 1729.25 of the Revised Code. (C) For purposes of division (A) of this section, a di...

Section 1729.25 | Liability of members, directors, officers.

...s, stockholders, or patrons contrary to law, the association's articles of incorporation, or bylaws; (b) A distribution of assets to persons other than creditors during the winding up of the affairs of the association, on dissolution or otherwise, without the payment of all known obligations of the association, or without making adequate provision for the payment of the obligations; (c) The making of loans, other t...

Section 1729.26 | Officers.

...iation's articles of incorporation or bylaws provide otherwise, none of the other officers need be a director. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, but no officer shall execute, acknowledge, or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if the instrument is required by law or by the articles or bylaws to be executed, acknowledged, or verified by two or more officers. Unless the articles or the...

Section 1729.27 | Surety bonds.

...If required by the association's bylaws, every officer, employee, and agent handling funds, negotiable instruments, or other property of or for an association shall execute and deliver adequate bonds for the faithful performance of the officer's, employee's, or agent's duties and obligations.

Section 1729.28 | Removal of officers or directors - procedure.

...ave the same opportunity. (B) If the bylaws provide for election of directors by the members in a district or other grouping, then the petition for removal of a director must be signed by twenty per cent of the members residing in the district or belonging to the group from which the director was elected. The board shall then call a special meeting of the members residing in that district or belonging to the group ...

Section 1729.29 | Books and records - examination by member or stockholder.

...(A) An association shall keep correct and complete books and records of account, and shall also keep minutes of the proceedings of meetings of its members, board, and delegates. The association shall keep at its principal office records of the names and addresses of all members and stockholders with the amount of ownership interests and stock held by each. (B) At any reasonable time, any member, upon written notice ...

Section 1729.35 | Association may merge or consolidate with one or more associations.

...ange the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the surviving or new association as provided for in the agreement; (3) Change any provision of the agreement with respect to the rights of members or the manner of voting in the surviving or new association. (F) After approval of an agreement under this section, but before the merger or consolidation is effective, the merger or consolidation may be abandoned in accord...

Section 1729.36 | Association may merge or consolidate with one or more entities.

...er or consolidation is permitted by the laws under which each constituent entity exists and the association complies with this section. (B) Each constituent association shall comply with section 1729.35 of the Revised Code with respect to form and approval of an agreement of merger or consolidation, and each constituent entity shall comply with the applicable provisions of the laws under which it exists, except tha...

Section 1729.37 | Effective date of merger or consolidation.

...(A) Unless a later date is specified in the agreement, a merger or consolidation under sections 1729.35 and 1729.36 of the Revised Code is effective when the certificate of merger or consolidation is filed in accordance with section 1729.38 of the Revised Code. If, after filing the certificate but before the merger or consolidation is effective, the merger or consolidation is amended or abandoned, as provided in divi...

Section 1729.38 | Certificate of merger or consolidation filing and recording.

...ent association or entity and the state law under which each constituent entity exists; (b) A statement that each constituent association or entity has adopted the agreement of merger or consolidation, the manner of adoption, and that the agreement was adopted in compliance with the laws applicable to each constituent association or entity; (c) The effective date of the merger or consolidation, which date may be ...

Section 1729.40 | Plan of division.

...ain the articles of incorporation and bylaws of each association resulting from the division, which articles and bylaws shall conform to the requirements for associations organized under this chapter. (B)(1) If the plan of division provides that a holder of stock other than membership stock or patronage stock will be affected, the following apply: (a) Unless the board provides that division (B)(1)(b) of this sect...

Section 1729.42 | Conversions.

... in its articles of incorporation and bylaws required by this chapter, and any other desirable changes permitted by this chapter. The amendment shall be adopted, filed, and recorded in the manner provided by the law under which the corporation exists. (B) An association may convert itself to a domestic corporation that is not an association by adopting an amendment to its articles of incorporation in which it elects...