(A) For the 2021-2022 school year, the
report card will include a rating for each of the gap closing, achievement,
progress, graduation, and early literacy components. Beginning with the
2022-2023 school year, and annually thereafter, the report card will include an
overall rating and a rating for each of the gap closing, achievement, progress,
graduation, and early literacy components.
(B) The overall rating will be calculated
using the gap closing, achievement, progress, graduation and early literacy
components. In cases where a school district or school has ratings for all five
components, each component shall be weighted in accordance with division
(D)(3)(g)(i) of section 3302.03 of the Revised Code such that:
(1) The achievement
component shall contribute 28.601 per cent towards the overall
rating;
(2) The progress
component shall contribute 28.601 per cent towards the overall
rating.
(3) The graduation
component shall contribute 14.266 per cent towards the overall
rating.
(4) The gap closing
component shall contribute 14.266 per cent towards the overall
rating.
(5) The early literacy
component shall contribute 14.266 per cent towards the overall
rating.
Where a school or district does not have all
five components, the applicable components will be weighted in accordance with
the proportional adjustment of component weighting chart in appendix A to this
rule.
(C) To calculate the overall performance
rating, the cut scores of each applicable component will be converted to points
in accordance with the conversion charts in appendix A to this rule. A school
district or school will be assigned an overall performance rating according to
the following performance benchmarks:
(1) A rating of five
stars for a score of equal to or greater than 4.125 points;
(2) A rating of four and
one-half stars for a score equal to or greater than 3.625 points but less than
4.125 points;
(3) A rating of four
stars for a score equal to or greater than 3.125 points but less than 3.625
points;
(4) A rating of three and
one-half stars for a score equal to or greater than 2.625 points but less than
3.125 points;
(5) A rating of three
stars for a score equal to or greater than 2.125 points but less than 2.625
points;
(6) A rating of two and
one-half stars for a score equal to or greater than 1.625 points but less than
2.125 points;
(7) A rating of two stars
for a score equal to or greater than 1.125 points but less than 1.625
points;
(8) A rating of one and
one-half stars for a score equal to or greater than 0.563 points but less than
1.125 points; and
(9) A rating of one star
for a score less than 0.563 points.
(D) In cases where a school district or
school has ratings for fewer than five components, the non-rated components
shall not be included in the calculation and the percentages for the remaining
rated components defined in paragraphs (B)(1) to (B)(5) of this rule shall be
adjusted to maintain the same proportional weight within the
calculation.
(E) Notwithstanding the provisions in
paragraph (A) of this rule, the department of education may calculate an
overall performance rating for a school district or school for the purpose of
either of the following:
(1) To identify school
buildings for comprehensive, targeted, or additional targeted support and
improvement in accordance with the "Every Student Succeeds Act," 20
U.S.C. 6301 et seq. and the state's request, as approved by the United
States department of education, to delay such identification until fall 2022
using performance data from the 2021-2022 school year;
(2) To calculate the
academic performance component and the overall rating for each community school
sponsor required to be evaluated for the 2021-2022 school year under section
3314.016 of the Revised Code.
(F)
(1) The achievement
component will be described on the report card as "measures
students' academic achievement using each level of performance on
Ohio's State Tests."
(2) Performance ratings
for the achievement component will be assigned according to the following
benchmarks:
(a) Five stars for a percentage of the maximum performance
index score of greater than or equal to ninety per cent;
(b) Four stars for a percentage of the maximum performance
index score greater than or equal to eighty per cent but less than ninety per
cent;
(c) Three stars for a percentage of the maximum performance
index score greater than or equal to seventy per cent but less than eighty per
cent;
(d) Two stars for a percentage of the maximum performance
index score greater than or equal to fifty per cent but less than seventy per
cent;
(e) One star for a percentage of the maximum performance
index score less than fifty per cent.
(3) The performance
ratings for the achievement component will be described on the report card as
follows:
(a) A five-star rating will be described as
"significantly exceeds state standards in academic
achievement";
(b) A four-star rating will be described as "exceeds
state standards in academic achievement";
(c) A three-star rating will be described as "meets
state standards in academic achievement";
(d) A two-star rating will be described as "needs
support to meet state standards in academic achievement";
(e) A one-star rating will be described as "needs
significant support to meet state standards in academic
achievement."
(G)
(1) The progress
component will be described on the report card as "measures the academic
performance of students compared to expected growth on Ohio's State
Tests."
(2) Performance ratings
for the progress component will be assigned according to the following
benchmarks for districts:
(a) Five stars for a growth index of at least 2 and effect
size of at least 0.1;
(b) Four stars for a growth index of at least 2 and effect
size of less than 0.1;
(c) Three stars for a growth index greater than or equal to
-2 but less than 2;
(d) Two stars for a growth index of less than -2 and effect
size of at least -0.1;
(e) One star for a growth index less than -2 and effect
size of less than -0.1.
(3) Performance ratings
for the progress component will be assigned according to the following
benchmarks for schools:
(a) Five stars for a growth index of at least 2 and effect
size of at least 0.2;
(b) Four stars for a growth index of at least 2 and effect
size of less than 0.2;
(c) Three stars for a growth index greater than or equal to
-2 but less than 2;
(d) Two stars for a growth index of less than -2 and effect
size of at least -0.2;
(e) One star for a growth index less than -2 and effect
size of less than -0.2.
(4) The performance
ratings for the progress component will be described for school districts on
the report card as follows:
(a) A five-star rating will be described as
"significant evidence that the district exceeded student growth
expectations by a larger magnitude";
(b) A four-star rating will be described as
"significant evidence that the district exceeded student growth
expectations";
(c) A three-star rating will be described as
"evidence that the district met student growth
expectations";
(d) A two-star rating will be described as
"significant evidence that the district fell short of student growth
expectations";
(e) A one-star rating will be described as
"significant evidence that the district fell short of student growth
expectations by a larger magnitude."
(5) The performance
ratings for the progress component will be described for schools on the report
card as follows:
(a) A five-star rating will be described as
"significant evidence that the school exceeded student growth
expectations by a larger magnitude";
(b) A four-star rating will be described as
"significant evidence that the school exceeded student growth
expectations";
(c) A three-star rating will be described as
"evidence that the school met student growth
expectations";
(d) A two-star rating will be described as
"significant evidence that the school fell short of student growth
expectations";
(e) A one-star rating will be described as
"significant evidence the school fell short of student growth
expectations by a larger magnitude."
(H)
(1) The gap closing
component will be described on the report card as "a measure of the
reduction in educational gaps for student subgroups."
(2) Performance ratings
for the gap closing component will be assigned according to the following
benchmarks:
(a) Five stars for a percentage greater than or equal to
sixty per cent of applicable points earned;
(b) Four stars for a percentage greater than or equal to
forty-five per cent but less than sixty per cent of applicable points
earned;
(c) Three stars for a percentage greater than or equal to
thirty per cent but less than forty-five per cent of applicable points
earned;
(d) Two stars for a percentage greater than or equal to ten
per cent but less than thirty per cent of applicable points
earned;
(e) One star for a percentage less than ten per cent of
applicable points earned.
(3) The performance
ratings for the gap closing component will be described on the report card as
follows:
(a) A five-star rating will be described as
"significantly exceeds state standards in closing educational
gaps";
(b) A four-star rating will be described as "exceeds
state standards in closing educational gaps";
(c) A three-star rating will be described as "meets
state standards in closing educational gaps";
(d) A two-star rating will be described as "needs
support to meet state standards in closing educational
gaps";
(e) A one-star rating will be described as "needs
significant support to meet state standards in closing educational
gaps."
(I)
(1) The early literacy
component will be described on the report card as "a measure of reading
improvement and proficiency for students in kindergarten through third
grade."
(2) The performance on
each measure under paragraphs (I)(4), (I)(5), and (I)(6) of this rule are
multiplied by the weight as described in division (D)(3)(e) of section 3302.03
of the Revised Code to create a combined component percentage. Performance
ratings for the early literacy component will be assigned according to the
following benchmarks based on the combined component percentage:
(a) Five stars for a percentage of greater than or equal to
eighty-eight;
(b) Four stars for a percentage of greater than or equal to
seventy-eight per cent but less than eighty-eight per cent;
(c) Three stars for a percentage of greater than or equal
to sixty-eight per cent but less than seventy-eight per cent;
(d) Two stars for a percentage of greater than or equal to
fifty-eight per cent but less than sixty-eight per cent;
(e) One star for a percentage of less than fifty-eight per
cent.
(3) The performance
ratings for the early literacy component will be described on the report card
as follows:
(a) A five-star rating will be described as
"significantly exceeds state standards in early literacy
(K-3)";
(b) A four-star rating will be described as "exceeds
state standards in early literacy (K-3)";
(c) A three-star rating will be described as "meets
state standards in early literacy (K-3)";
(d) A two-star rating will be described as "needs
support to meet state standards in early literacy (K-3)";
(e) A one-star rating will be described as "needs
significant support to meet state standards in early literacy
(K-3)."
(4) The measure for
proficiency in third grade reading will be a percentage of students in the
district or school who score proficient or higher on the reading segment of the
third grade English language arts assessment.
(5) The measure for
progress in improving literacy in grades kindergarten through three will be a
reduction in the total percentage of students scoring below grade level, or
below proficient, compared from year to year on the reading segments of the
diagnostics and assessments listed in division (D)(1)(h) of section 3302.03 of
the Revised Code.
(6) The measure for
promotion to the fourth grade will be a percentage of students in the district
or school who are promoted to the fourth grade and not subject to retention
under section 3313.608 of the Revised Code.
(7) For the purpose of
calculating a rating for the early learning component, the performance measures
under paragraphs (I)(4), (I)(5), and (I)(6) of this rule will be weighted
according to the provisions of division (D)(3)(e) of section 3302.03 of the
Revised Code.
(J)
(1) The graduation
component will be described on the report card as "a measure of the
four-year adjusted cohort graduation rate and the five-year adjusted cohort
graduation rate."
(2) Performance ratings
for the graduation component will be assigned according to the following
benchmarks:
(a) Five stars for a weighted percentage of students
graduating in four or five years of greater than or equal to 96.5 per
cent;
(b) Four stars for a weighted percentage of students
graduating in four or five years of greater than or equal to 93.5 per cent but
less than 96.5 per cent;
(c) Three stars for a weighted percentage of students
graduating in four or five years of greater than or equal to 90.0 per cent but
less than 93.5 per cent;
(d) Two stars for a weighted percentage of students
graduating in four or five years of greater than or equal to 84.0 per cent but
less than 90.0 per cent;
(e) One star for a weighted percentage of students
graduating in four or five years of less than 84.0 per cent.
(3) The performance
ratings for the graduation component will be described on the report card as
follows:
(a) A five-star rating will be described as
"significantly exceeds state standards in graduation
rates";
(b) A four-star rating will be described as
"exceeding state standards in graduation rates";
(c) A three-star rating will be described as "meets
state standards in graduation rates";
(d) A two-star rating will be described as "needs
support to meet state standards in graduation rates";
(e) A one-star rating will be described as "needs
significant support to meet state standards in graduation
rates."
(K)
(1) All mathematical
calculations required to determine the final percentages used to assign the
ratings described in paragraphs (F), (G), (H), (I) and (J) of this rule will be
performed using unrounded numbers. Once each calculation is complete, the final
percentages will be rounded to the nearest tenth using standard rounding rules
(half rounds up) for the purpose of assigning each component rating. The
weighted points generated from the calculations described in paragraph (B) of
this rule will be rounded to the nearest thousandth for the purpose of
assigning the overall rating.
(2) When displaying data
on the report card, the department of education may round or truncate the
numbers and percentages as needed to make it easier for readers to view and
understand the information, but the original numbers will still be used for any
calculations as described in paragraph (K)(1) of this rule.
(L) In accordance with division (D)(3)(f)
of section 3302.03 of the Revised Code, the report card will not include a
rating for the college, career, workforce, and military readiness component for
the 2021-2022, 2022-2023, and 2023-2024 school years.
(M) Within two years after the effective
date of this rule, the department shall provide recommendations to the state
board regarding the recalibration and increasing of cut scores to align to
higher expectations for students, schools, and districts.