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Rule 1301:7-7-01 | Scope and Administration.
Effective:
January 5, 2019
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
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Last updated September 4, 2025 at 11:12 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-02 | Definitions.
Effective:
January 5, 2019
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
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Last updated September 4, 2025 at 2:43 PM
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Rule 1301:7-7-03 | General Requirements.
Effective:
January 5, 2019
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
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Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:42 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-04 | Emergency planning and preparedness.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 401 General (1) 401.1 Scope. Reporting of emergencies, coordination with emergency response forces, emergency plans, and procedures for managing or responding to emergencies shall comply with the provisions of this paragraph. Exception: Firms that have approved on-premises fire-fighting organizations and that are in compliance with approved procedures for fire reporting. (2) 401.2 Approval. Where required by this code, fire safety plans, emergency procedures and employee training programs shall be approved by the fire code official. (3) 401.3 Emergency responder notification. Notification of emergency responders shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(3)(a)(401.3.1) to (A)(3)(c)(401.3.3) of this rule. (a) 401.3.1 Fire events. In the event an unwanted fire occurs on a property, the owner or occupant shall immediately report such condition to the fire department. (b) 401.3.2 Alarm activations. Upon activation of a fire alarm signal, employees or staff shall immediately notify the fire department. (c) 401.3.3 Delayed notification. A person shall not, by verbal or written directive, require any delay in the reporting of a fire to the fire department. (4) 401.4 Required plan implementation. In the event an unwanted fire is detected in a building or a fire alarm activates, the emergency plan shall be implemented. (5) 401.5 Making false report. A person shall not give, signal or transmit a false alarm. (6) 401.6 Emergency evacuation drills. The sounding of a fire alarm signal and the carrying out of an emergency evacuation drill in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (E)(405) of this rule shall be allowed. (7) 401.7 Unplanned evacuation. Evacuations made necessary by the unplanned activation of a fire alarm system or by any other emergency shall not be substituted for a required evacuation drill. (8) 401.8 Interference with fire department operations. It shall be unlawful to interfere with, attempt to interfere with, conspire to interfere with, obstruct or restrict the mobility of or block the path of travel of a fire department emergency vehicle in any way, or to interfere with, attempt to interfere with, conspire to interfere with, obstruct or hamper any fire department operation. (B) Section 402 Definitions (1) 402.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Emergency evacuation drill." "Lockdown." (2) 402.2 Terms used for this rule. The following word takes on exclusive meaning as used in this rule pursuant to section 3781.104 of the Revised Code. "Smoke detector." A readily removable device, sensitive to either visible or invisible particles of combustion or both, which automatically detects any fire condition and broadcasts locally a signal or alarm. (C) Section 403 Emergency preparedness requirements (1) 403.1 General. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (A)(401) of this rule, occupancies, uses and outdoor locations shall comply with the emergency preparedness requirements set forth in paragraphs (C)(2)(403.2) to (C)(12)(c)(iii)(403.12.3.3) of this rule. Where a fire safety and evacuation plan is required by paragraphs (C)(2)(403.2) to (C)(11)(d)(403.11.4) of this rule, evacuation drills shall be in accordance with paragraph (E)(405) of this rule and employee training shall be in accordance with paragraph (F)(406) of this rule. (2) 403.2 Group A occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall be prepared and maintained for Group A occupancies, other than those occupancies used exclusively for purposes of religious worship with an occupant load less than 2,000, and for buildings containing both a Group A occupancy and an atrium. Group A occupancies shall comply with paragraphs (C)(2)(a)(403.2.1) to (C)(2)(d)(403.2.4) of this rule. (a) 403.2.1 Seating plan. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (D)(2)(404.2) of this rule, the fire safety and evacuation plans for assembly occupancies shall include a detailed seating plan, occupant load and occupant load limit. Deviations from the approved plans shall be allowed provided the occupant load limit for the occupancy is not exceeded and the aisles and exit accessways remain unobstructed. (b) 403.2.2 Announcements. In theaters, motion picture theaters, auditoriums and similar assembly occupancies in Group A used for noncontinuous programs, an audible announcement shall be made not more than 10 minutes prior to the start of each program to notify the occupants of the location of the exits to be used in the event of a fire or other emergency. Exception: In motion picture theaters, the announcement is allowed to be projected upon the screen in a manner approved by the fire code official. (c) 403.2.3 Fire watch personnel. Fire watch personnel shall be provided where required by paragraph (C)(12)(a)(403.12.1) of this rule. (d) 403.2.4 Crowd managers. Crowd managers shall be provided where required by paragraph (C)(12)(c)(403.12.3) of this rule. (3) 403.3 Ambulatory care facilities. Ambulatory care facilities shall comply with the requirements of paragraphs (C)(3)(a)(403.3.1) to (C)(3)(c)(403.3.3) of this rule as well as paragraphs (A)(401) and (D)(404) to (F)(406) of this rule. (a) 403.3.1 Fire evacuation plan. The fire safety and evacuation plan required by paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall include a description of special staff actions. This shall include procedures for stabilizing patients in a defend-in-place response, staged evacuation, or full evacuation in conjunction with the entire building if part of a multitenant facility. (b) 403.3.2 Fire safety plan. A copy of the plan shall be maintained at the facility at all times. The plan shall include all of the following in addition to the requirements of paragraph (D)(404) of this rule: (i) Locations of patients who are rendered incapable of self-preservation. (ii) Maximum number of patients rendered incapable of self-preservation. (iii) Area and extent of each ambulatory care facility. (iv) Location of adjacent smoke compartments or refuge areas, where required. (v) Path of travel to adjacent smoke compartments. (vi) Location of any special locking, delayed egress or access control arrangements. (c) 403.3.3 Staff training. Employees shall be periodically instructed and kept informed of their duties and responsibilities under the plan. Records of instruction shall be maintained. Such instruction shall be reviewed by the staff not less than every two months. A copy of the plan shall be readily available at all times within the facility. (d) 403.3.4 Emergency evacuation drills. Emergency evacuation drills shall comply with paragraph (E)(405) of this rule. Emergency evacuation drills shall be conducted not less than four times per year. Exception: The movement of patients to safe areas or to the exterior of the building is not required. (4) 403.4 Group B occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall be prepared and maintained for buildings containing a Group B occupancy where the Group B occupancy has an occupant load of 500 or more persons or more than 100 persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge and for buildings having an ambulatory care facility. (5) 403.5 Group E occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall be prepared and maintained for Group E occupancies and for buildings containing both a Group E occupancy and an atrium. Group E occupancies shall comply with paragraphs (C)(5)(a)(403.5.1) to (C)(5)(c)(403.5.3) of this rule. (a) 403.5.1 First emergency evacuation drill. The first emergency evacuation drill of each school year shall be conducted within 10 days of the beginning of classes. (b) 403.5.2 Time of day. Emergency evacuation drills shall be conducted at different hours of the day or evening, during the changing of classes, when the school is at assembly, during the recess or gymnastic periods, or during other times to avoid distinction between drills and actual fires. (c) 403.5.3 Assembly points. Outdoor assembly areas shall be designated and shall be located a safe distance from the building being evacuated so as to avoid interference with fire department operations. The assembly areas shall be arranged to keep each class separate to provide accountability of all individuals. (6) 403.6 Group F occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall be prepared and maintained in buildings containing a Group F occupancy where the Group F occupancy has an occupant load of 500 or more persons or more than 100 persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge. (7) 403.7 Group H-5 occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall be prepared and maintained for Group H occupancies. (a) 403.7.1 Group H-5 occupancies. Group H-5 occupancies shall comply with paragraphs (C)(7)(a)(i)(403.7.1.1) to (C)(7)(a)(iv)(403.7.1.4) of this rule. (i) 403.7.1.1 Plans and diagrams. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (D)(404) and paragraph (G)(6)(407.6) of this rule, plans and diagrams shall be maintained in approved locations indicating the approximate plan for each area, the amount and type of HPM stored, handled and used, locations of shutoff valves for HPM supply piping, emergency telephone locations and locations of exits. (ii) 403.7.1.2 Plan updating. The plans and diagrams required by paragraphs (D)(404), (C)(7)(a)(i)(403.7.1.1) and (G)(6)(407.6) of this rule shall be maintained up to date and the fire code official and fire department shall be informed of all major changes. (iii) 403.7.1.3 Emergency response team. Responsible persons shall be designated as an on-site emergency response team and trained to be liaison personnel for the fire department. These persons shall aid the fire department in preplanning emergency responses, identifying locations where HPM is stored, handled and used, and be familiar with the chemical nature of such material. An adequate number of personnel for each work shift shall be designated. (iv) 403.7.1.4 Emergency drills. Emergency drills of the on-site emergency response team shall be conducted on a regular basis but not less than once every three months. Records of drills conducted shall be maintained. (8) 403.8 Group I-1 occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall be prepared and maintained for Group I occupancies. Group I occupancies shall comply with paragraphs (C)(8)(a)(403.8.1) to (C)(8)(c)(iv)(403.8.3.4) of this rule. (a) 403.8.1 Group I-1 occupancies. Group I-1 occupancies shall comply with paragraphs (C)(8)(a)(i)(403.8.1.1) to (C)(8)(a)(vii)(403.8.1.7) of this rule. (i) 403.8.1.1 Fire safety and evacuation plan. The fire safety and evacuation plan required by paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall include special employee actions including fire protection procedures necessary for residents and shall be amended or revised upon admission of any resident with unusual needs. (a) 403.8.1.1.1 Fire evacuation plan. The fire evacuation plan required by paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall include a description of special staff actions. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (D)(404) of this rule, plans in Group I-1 Condition 2 occupancies shall include procedures for evacuation through a refuge area in an adjacent smoke compartment and then to an exterior assembly point. (b) 403.8.1.1.2 Fire safety plans. A copy of the fire safety plan shall be maintained at the facility at all times. Plans shall include the following in addition to the requirements of paragraph (D)(404) of this rule: (i) Location and number of resident sleeping rooms. (ii) Location of special locking or egress control arrangements. (ii) 403.8.1.2 Employee training. Employees shall be periodically instructed and kept informed of their duties and responsibilities under the plan. Such instruction shall be reviewed by employees at intervals not exceeding two months. A copy of the plan shall be readily available at all times within the facility. (iii) 403.8.1.3 Resident training. Residents capable of assisting in their own evacuation shall be trained in the proper actions to take in the event of a fire. In Group I-1 Condition 2 occupancies, training shall include evacuation through an adjacent smoke compartment and then to an exterior assembly point. The training shall include actions to take if the primary escape route is blocked. Where the resident is given rehabilitation or habilitation training, methods of fire prevention and actions to take in the event of a fire shall be a part of the rehabilitation training program. Residents shall be trained to assist each other in case of fire to the extent their physical and mental abilities permit them to do so without additional personal risk. (iv) 403.8.1.4 Drill frequency. In addition to the evacuation drills required in paragraph (E)(2)(405.2) of this rule, employees shall participate in drills an additional two times a year on each shift. Twelve drills shall be conducted in the first year of operation. Drills are not required to comply with the time requirements of paragraph (E)(4)(405.4) of this rule. (v) 403.8.1.5 Drill times. Drill times are not required to comply with paragraph (E)(4)(405.4) of this rule. (vi) 403.8.1.6 Resident participation in drills. Emergency evacuation drills shall involve the actual evacuation of residents to a selected assembly point and shall provide residents with experience in exiting through all required exits. All required exits shall be used during emergency evacuation drills. (vii) 403.8.1.7 Emergency evacuation drill deferral. In severe climates, the fire code official shall have the authority to modify the emergency evacuation drill frequency specified in paragraph (E)(2)(405.2) of this rule. (b) 403.8.2 Group I-2 occupancies. Group I-2 occupancies shall comply with paragraphs (C)(8)(b)(i)(403.8.2.1) to (C)(8)(b)(iii)(403.8.2.3) of this rule as well as paragraphs (A)(401) and (D)(404) to (F)(406) of this rule. (i) 403.8.2.1 Fire evacuation plans. The fire safety and evacuation plans required by paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall include a description of special staff actions. Plans shall include all of the following in addition to the requirements of paragraph (D)(404) of this rule. (a) Procedures for evacuation for patients with needs for containment or restraint and post-evacuation containment, where present. (b) A written plan for maintenance of the means of egress. (c) Procedure for a defend-in-place strategy. (d) Procedures for a full-floor or building evacuation, where necessary. (ii) 403.8.2.2 Fire safety plans. A copy of the plan shall be maintained at the facility at all times. Plans shall include all of the following in addition to the requirements of paragraph (D)(404) of this rule: (a) Location and number of patient sleeping rooms and operating rooms. (b) Location of adjacent smoke compartments or refuge areas. (c) Path of travel to adjacent smoke compartments. (d) Location of special locking, delayed egress or access control arrangements. (e) Location of elevators utilized for patient movement in accordance with the fire safety plan, where provided. (iii) 403.8.2.3 Emergency evacuation drills. Emergency evacuation drills shall comply with paragraph (E)(405) of this rule. Exceptions: 1. The movement of patients to safe areas or to the exterior of the building is not required. 2. Where emergency evacuation drills are conducted after visiting hours or where patients or residents are expected to be asleep, a coded announcement shall be an acceptable alternative to audible alarms. (c) 403.8.3 Group I-3 occupancies. Group I-3 occupancies shall comply with paragraphs (C)(8)(c)(i)(403.8.3.1) to (C)(8)(c)(iv)(403.8.3.4) of this rule. (i) 403.8.3.1 Employee training. Employees shall be instructed in the proper use of portable fire extinguishers and other manual fire suppression equipment. Training of new employees shall be provided promptly upon entrance to duty. Refresher training shall be provided not less than annually. (ii) 403.8.3.2 Employee staffing. Group I-3 occupancies shall be provided with 24-hour staffing. An employee shall be within three floors or 300 feet (91 440 mm) horizontal distance of the access door of each resident housing area. In Group I-3 Conditions 3, 4 and 5, as defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code, the arrangement shall be such that the employee involved can start release of locks necessary for emergency evacuation or rescue and initiate other necessary emergency actions within 2 minutes of an alarm. Exception: An employee shall not be required to be within three floors or 300 feet (91 440 mm) horizontal distance of the access door of each resident housing areas in areas in which all locks are unlocked remotely and automatically in accordance with section 408.4 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (iii) 403.8.3.3 Notification. Provisions shall be made for residents in Group I-3 Conditions 3, 4 and 5, as defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code, to readily notify an employee of an emergency. (iv) 403.8.3.4 Keys. Keys necessary for unlocking doors installed in a means of egress shall be individually identifiable by both touch and sight. (9) 403.9 Group M occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall be prepared and maintained for buildings containing a Group M occupancy where the Group M occupancy has an occupant load of 500 or more persons or more than 100 persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge and for buildings containing both a Group M occupancy and an atrium. (10) 403.10 Group R occupancies. Group R occupancies shall comply with paragraphs (C)(10)(a)(403.10.1) to (C)(10)(c)(vi)(403.10.3.6) of this rule. (a) 403.10.1 Group R-1 occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall be prepared and maintained for Group R-1 occupancies. Group R-1 occupancies shall comply with paragraphs (C)(10)(a)(i)(403.10.1.1) to (C)(10)(a)(iii)(403.10.1.3) of this rule. (i) 403.10.1.1 Evacuation diagrams. A diagram depicting two evacuation routes shall be posted on or immediately adjacent to every required egress door from each hotel or motel sleeping unit. (ii) 403.10.1.2 Emergency duties. Upon discovery of a fire or suspected fire, hotel and motel employees shall perform the following duties: (a) Activate the fire alarm system, where provided. (b) Notify the public fire department. (c) Take other action as previously instructed. (iii) 403.10.1.3 Fire safety and evacuation instructions. Information shall be provided in the fire safety and evacuation plan required by paragraph (D)(404) of this rule to allow guests to decide whether to evacuate to the outside, evacuate to an area of refuge, remain in place, or any combination of the three. (b) 403.10.2 Group R-2 occupancies. Group R-2 occupancies shall comply with paragraphs (C)(10)(b)(i)(403.10.2.1) to (C)(10)(b)(iii)(403.10.2.3) of this rule. (i) 403.10.2.1 College and university buildings. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall be prepared and maintained for Group R-2 college and university buildings. Group R-2 college and university buildings shall comply with paragraphs (C)(10)(b)(i)(a)(403.10.2.1.1) and (C)(10)(b)(i)(b)(403.10.2.1.2) of this rule. (a) 403.10.2.1.1 First emergency evacuation drill. The first emergency evacuation drill of each school year shall be conducted within 10 days of the beginning of classes. (b) 403.10.2.1.2 Time of day. Emergency evacuation drills shall be conducted at different hours of the day or evening, during the changing of classes, when school is at assembly, during recess or gymnastic periods or during other times to avoid distinction between drills and actual fires. One required drill shall be held during hours after sunset or before sunrise. (ii) 403.10.2.2 Emergency guide. Fire emergency guides shall be provided for Group R-2 occupancies. Guide contents, maintenance and distribution shall comply with paragraphs (C)(10)(b)(ii)(a)(403.10.2.2.1) to (C)(10)(b)(ii)(c)(403.10.2.2.3) of this rule. (a) 403.10.2.2.1 Guide contents. A fire emergency guide shall describe the location, function and use of fire protection equipment and appliances accessible to residents, including fire alarm systems, smoke alarms, and portable fire extinguishers. Guides shall include an emergency evacuation plan for each dwelling unit. (b) 403.10.2.2.2 Emergency guide maintenance. Emergency guides shall be reviewed and approved by the fire code official. (c) 403.10.2.2.3 Emergency guide distribution. A copy of the emergency guide shall be given to each tenant prior to initial occupancy. (iii) 403.10.2.3 Evacuation diagrams dormitories. A diagram depicting two evacuation routes shall be posted on or immediately adjacent to every required egress door from each dormitory sleeping unit. Evacuation diagrams shall be reviewed and updated as needed to maintain accuracy. (c) 403.10.3 Group R-4 occupancies. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall be prepared and maintained for Group R-4 occupancies. Group R-4 occupancies shall comply with paragraphs (C)(10)(c)(i)(403.10.3.1) to (C)(10)(c)(vi)(403.10.3.6) of this rule. (i) 403.10.3.1 Fire safety and evacuation plan. The fire safety and evacuation plan required by paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall include special employee actions, including fire protection procedures necessary for residents, and shall be amended or revised upon admission of a resident with unusual needs. (a) 403.10.3.1.1 Fire safety plans. A copy of the plan shall be maintained at the facility at all times. Plans shall include the following in addition to the requirements of paragraph (D)(404) of this rule: (i) Location and number of resident sleeping rooms. (ii) Location of special locking or egress control arrangements. (ii) 403.10.3.2 Employee training. Employees shall be periodically instructed and kept informed of their duties and responsibilities under the plan. Records of instruction shall be maintained. Such instruction shall be reviewed by the employees at intervals not exceeding two months. A copy of the plan shall be readily available at all times within the facility. (iii) 403.10.3.3 Resident training. Residents capable of assisting in their own evacuation shall be trained in the proper actions to take in the event of a fire. The training shall include actions to take if the primary escape route is blocked. Where the resident is given rehabilitation or habilitation training, methods of fire prevention and actions to take in the event of a fire shall be a part of the rehabilitation training program. Residents shall be trained to assist each other in case of fire to the extent their physical and mental abilities permit them to do so without additional personal risk. (iv) 403.10.3.4 Drill frequency. In addition to the evacuation drills required in paragraph (E)(2)(405.2) of this rule, employees shall participate in drills an additional two times a year on each shift. Twelve drills with all occupants shall be conducted in the first year of operation. (v) 403.10.3.5 Drill times. Drill times are not required to comply with paragraph (E)(4)(405.4) of this rule. (vi) 403.10.3.6 Resident participation in drills. Emergency evacuation drills shall involve the actual evacuation of residents to a selected assembly point and shall provide residents with experience in exiting through all required exits. All required exits shall be used during emergency evacuation drills. Exception: Actual exiting from emergency escape and rescue windows shall not be required. Opening the emergency escape and rescue window and signaling for help shall be an acceptable alternative. (11) 403.11 Special uses. Special uses shall be in accordance with paragraphs (C)(11)(a)(403.11.1) to (C)(11)(d)(403.11.4) of this rule. (a) 403.11.1 Covered and open mall buildings. Covered and open mall buildings shall comply with the requirements of paragraphs (C)(11)(a)(i)(403.11.1.1) to (C)(11)(a)(vi)(403.11.1.6) of this rule. (i) 403.11.1.1 Malls and mall buildings exceeding 50,000 square feet. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall be prepared and maintained for covered malls exceeding 50,000 square feet (4645 m2) in aggregate floor area and for open mall buildings exceeding 50,0000 square feet (4645 m2) in aggregate area within the perimeter line. (ii) 403.11.1.2 Lease plan. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (D)(2)(b)(404.2.2) of this rule, a lease plan that includes the following information shall be prepared for each covered and open mall building: (a) Each occupancy, including identification of tenant. (b) Exits from each tenant space. (c) Fire protection features, including the following: (i) Fire department connections. (ii) Fire command center. (iii) Smoke management system controls. (iv) Elevators, elevator machine rooms and controls. (v) Hose valves outlets. (vi) Sprinkler and standpipe control valves. (vii) Automatic fire-extinguishing system areas. (viii) Automatic fire detector zones. (ix) Fire barriers. (iii) 403.11.1.3 Lease plan approval. The lease plan shall be submitted to the fire code official for approval, and shall be maintained on site for immediate reference by responding fire service personnel. (iv) 403.11.1.4 Lease plan revisions. The lease plans shall be revised annually or as often as necessary to keep them current. Modifications or changes in tenants or occupancies shall not be made without prior approval of the fire code official and building official. (v) 403.11.1.5 Tenant identification. Tenant identification shall be provided for secondary exits from occupied tenant spaces that lead to an exit corridor or directly to the exterior of the building. Tenant identification shall be posted on the exterior side of the exit or exit access door and shall identify the business name and address using plainly legible letters and numbers that contrast with their background. Exception: Tenant identification is not required for anchor stores. (vi) 403.11.1.6 Unoccupied tenant spaces. The fire safety and evacuation plan shall provide for compliance with the requirements for unoccupied tenant spaces in paragraph (K)(311) of rule 1301:7-7-03 of the Administrative Code. (b) 403.11.2 High-rise buildings. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall be prepared and maintained for high-rise buildings. (c) 403.11.3 Underground buildings. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan in accordance with paragraph (D)(404) of this rule shall be prepared and maintained for underground buildings. (d) 403.11.4 Buildings using occupant evacuation elevators. In buildings using occupant evacuation elevators in accordance with Section 3008 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, the fire safety and evacuation plan and the training required by paragraphs (D)(404) and (F)(406) of this rule, respectively, shall incorporate specific procedures for the occupants using such elevators. (12) 403.12 Special requirements for public safety. Special requirements for public safety shall be in accordance with paragraphs (C)(12)(a)(403.12.1) to (C)(12)(c)(iii)(403.12.3.3) of this rule. (a) 403.12.1 Fire watch personnel. Where, in the opinion of the fire code official, it is essential for public safety in a place of assembly or any other place where people congregate, because of the number of persons, or the nature of the performance, exhibition, display, contest or activity, the owner, agent or lessee shall provide one or more fire watch personnel, as required and approved. Fire watch personnel shall comply with paragraphs (C)(12)(a)(i)(403.12.1.1) and (C)(12)(a)(ii)(403.12.1.2) of this rule. (i) 403.12.1.1 Duty times. Fire watch personnel shall remain on duty while places requiring a fire watch are open to the public, or when an activity requiring a fire watch is being conducted. (ii) 403.12.1.2 Duties. On-duty fire watch personnel shall have the following responsibilities: (a) Keep diligent watch for fires, obstructions to means of egress and other hazards. (b) Take prompt measures for remediation of hazards and extinguishment of fires that occur. (c) Take prompt measures to assist in the evacuation of the public from the structures. (b) 403.12.2 Public safety plan for gatherings. Where the fire code official determines that an indoor or outdoor gathering of persons has an adverse impact on public safety through diminished access to buildings, structures, fire hydrants and fire apparatus access roads or where such gatherings adversely affect public safety services of any kind, the fire code official shall have the authority to order the development of or prescribe a public safety plan that provides an approved level of public safety and addresses the following items: (i) Emergency vehicle ingress and egress. (ii) Fire protection. (iii) Emergency egress or escape routes. (iv) Emergency medical services. (v) Public assembly areas. (vi) The directing of both attendees and vehicles including the parking of vehicles. (vii) Vendor and food concession distribution. (viii) The need for the presence of law enforcement. (ix) The need for fire and emergency medical services personnel. (c) 403.12.3 Crowd managers for gatherings exceeding 1,000 people. Where facilities or events involve a gathering of more than 1,000 people, crowd managers shall be provided in accordance with paragraphs (C)(12)(c)(i)(403.12.3.1) to (C)(12)(c)(iii)(403.12.3.3) of this rule. (i) 403.12.3.1 Number of crowd managers. The minimum number of crowd managers shall be established at a ratio of one crowd manager for every 250 persons. Exception: Where approved by the fire code official, the number of crowd managers shall be permitted to be reduced where the facility is equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system or based upon the nature of the event. (ii) 403.12.3.2 Training. Training for crowd managers shall be approved. (iii) 403.12.3.3 Duties. The duties of crowd managers shall include, not be limited to: (a) Conduct an inspection of the area of responsibility and identify and address any egress barriers. (b) Conduct an inspection of the area of responsibility to identify and mitigate any fire hazards. (c) Verify compliance with all permit conditions, including those governing pyrotechnics and other special effects. (d) Direct and assist the event attendees in evacuation during an emergency. (e) Assist emergency response personnel where requested. (f) Other duties required by the fire code official. (g) Other duties as specified in the fire safety plan. (d) 403.12.4 Apparatus access at carnivals, fairs, and amusement buildings. At all events subject to or permitted in accordance with paragraph (E)(6)(b)(105.6.2) or (E)(6)(d)(105.6.4) of rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code, no parking, vehicle, vendor, concession apparatus, booth, or any other obstruction shall be arranged or maintain in any manner that blocks the unobstructed access of emergency response vehicles to the permitted premises or in any manner that blocks the emergency response vehicles from accessing all portions of the permitted premises. The determination of access necessary shall be based upon the size and turning radius of the equipment and vehicles of the permitting entity or authority. (D) Section 404 Fire safety, evacuation and lockdown plans (1) 404.1 General. Where required by paragraph (C)(403) of this rule, fire safety, evacuation and lockdown plans shall comply with paragraphs (D)(2)(404.2) to (D)(4)(a)(404.4.1) of this rule. (2) 404.2 Contents. Fire safety and evacuation plan contents shall be in accordance with paragraphs (D)(2)(a)(404.2.1) and (D)(2)(b)(404.2.2) of this rule. (a) 404.2.1 Fire evacuation plans. Fire evacuation plans shall include the following: (i) Emergency egress or escape routes and whether evacuation of the building is to be complete by selected floors or areas only or with a defend-in-place response. (ii) Procedures for employees who must remain to operate critical equipment before evacuating. (iii) Procedures for the use of elevators to evacuate the building where occupant evacuation elevators complying with Section 3008 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code are provided. (iv) Procedures for assisted rescue for persons unable to use the general means of egress unassisted. (v) Procedures for accounting for employees and occupants after evacuation has been completed. (vi) Identification and assignment of personnel responsible for rescue or emergency medical aid. (vii) The preferred and any alternative means of notifying occupants of a fire or emergency. (viii) The preferred and any alternative means of reporting fires and other emergencies to the fire department or designated emergency response organization. (ix) Identification and assignment of personnel who can be contacted for further information or explanation of duties under the plan. (x) A description of the emergency voice/alarm communication system alert tone and preprogrammed voice messages, where provided. (b) 404.2.2 Fire safety plans. Fire safety plans shall include the following: (i) The procedure for reporting a fire or other emergency. (ii) The life safety strategy including the following: (a) Procedures for notifying occupants, including areas with a private mode alarm system. (b) Procedures for occupants under a defend-in-place response, including the type, location, and operating instructions of temporary door locking devices, if any. However, this paragraph shall not be construed to give the fire code official authority to approve or prohibit the use of any temporary door locking device approved and used in conformance with the rules developed by the Ohio Board of Building Standards. . (c) Procedures for evacuating occupants, including those who need evacuation assistance. (iii) Site plans indicating the following: (a) The occupancy assembly point. (b) The locations of fire hydrants. (c) The normal routes of fire department vehicle access. (iv) Floor plans identifying the locations of the following: (a) Exits. (b) Primary evacuation routes. (c) Secondary evacuation routes. (d) Accessible egress routes. (i) Areas of refuge. (ii) Exterior areas for assisted rescue. (e) Refuge areas associated with smoke barriers and horizontal exits. (f) Manual fire alarm boxes. (g) Portable fire extinguishers. (h) Occupant-use hose stations. (i) Fire alarm annunciators and controls. (j) Automated defibrillator devices. (v) A list of major fire hazards associated with the normal use and occupancy of the premises, including maintenance and housekeeping procedures. (vi) Identification and assignment of personnel responsible for maintenance of systems and equipment installed to prevent or control fires. (vii) Identification and assignment of personnel responsible for maintenance, housekeeping and controlling fuel hazard sources. (c) 404.2.3 Lockdown plans. Where facilities develop a lockdown plan, the lockdown plan shall be in accordance with paragraphs (D)(2)(c)(i)(404.2.3.1) to(D)(2)(c)(iii)(404.2.3.3) of this rule. (i) 404.2.3.1 Lockdown plan contents. Lockdown plans shall be approved by the fire code official and shall include the following: (a) Initiation. The plan shall include instructions for reporting an emergency that requires a lockdown. (b) Accountability. The plan shall include accountability procedures for staff to report the presence or absence of occupants. (c) Recall. The plan shall include a prearranged signal for returning to normal activity. (d) Communication and coordination. The plan shall include an approved means of two-way communication between a central location and each secured area. (ii) 404.2.3.2 Training frequency. The training frequency shall be included in the lockdown plan. The lockdown drills shall not substitute for any of the fire and evacuation drills required in paragraph (E)(2)(405.2) of this rule. (iii) 404.2.3.3 Lockdown notification. The method of notifying building occupants of a lockdown shall be included in the plan. The method of notification shall be separate and distinct from the fire alarm signal. (3) 404.3 Maintenance. Fire safety and evacuation plans shall be reviewed or updated annually or as necessitated by changes in staff assignments, occupancy or the physical arrangement of the building. (4) 404.4 Availability. Fire safety and evacuation plans shall be available in the workplace for reference and review by employees, and copies shall be furnished to the fire code official for review upon request. (a) 404.4.1 Distribution. The fire safety and evacuation plans shall be distributed to the tenants and building service employees by the owner or the owner's agent. Tenants shall distribute to their employees applicable parts of the fire safety plan affecting the employees' actions in the event of a fire or other emergency. (b) 404.4.2 An evacuation plan indicating the primary and secondary emergency evacuation routes, and including proper occupant-to-building orientation, shall be permanently and conspicuously posted at the main exit door inside of each room accessible to all persons in all educational occupancies. The plan shall not be obscured from view by any materials. (E) Section 405 Emergency evacuation drills (1) 405.1 General. Emergency evacuation drills complying with paragraphs (E)(2)(405.2) to (E)(9)(405.9) of this rule shall be conducted not less than annually where fire safety and evacuation plans are required by paragraph (C)(403) of this rule or where required by the fire code official. Drills shall be designed in cooperation with the local authorities. (a) 405.1.1 Schools and children's homes. A principal or person in charge of a public or private school or educational institution having an average daily attendance of twenty or more pupils or a person in charge of any children's home or orphanage housing twenty or more minor persons shall instruct and train such children by means of drills or rapid dismissals so that such children in a sudden emergency may leave the building in the shortest possible time without confusion. Such drills or rapid dismissals shall be conducted in accordance with the following: (i) All drills or rapid dismissals shall be conducted at the times and frequencies prescribed in this rule. (ii) The principal or person in charge of a public or private school or educational institution having an average daily attendance of twenty or more pupils shall conduct not less than one drill or rapid dismissal during each month of the school year as required by and in accordance with division (E) of section 3737.73 of the Revised Code. (iii) The principal or person in charge of a school or educational institution that has smoke detectors or a sprinkler system in all classroom buildings of the school or educational institution shall conduct a drill or rapid dismissal not less than six times during the school year. (iv) The principal or person in charge of a school or educational institution that does not have smoke detectors or a sprinkler system in all classroom buildings of the school or educational institution shall conduct a drill or rapid dismissal not less than nine times during the school year. (v) The principal or person in charge of a children's home or orphanage shall conduct drills or rapid dismissals at least once each month while the home is in operation as required by and in accordance with division (A) of section 3737.73 of the Revised Code. A drill or rapid dismissal conducted pursuant to this paragraph shall not be conducted in such a manner that the evacuation of students is in conjunction with the dismissal of students for the day. In conjunction with the drills or rapid dismissals required in this paragraph, the principal or person in charge of a public or private primary or secondary school or educational institution shall instruct pupils in safety precautions to be taken in case of a tornado alert or warning and shall designate an appropriate location or locations to be used to shelter pupils in case of a tornado, tornado alert, or warning in accordance with paragraph (D)(408) of this rule. (b) 405.1.2 Records. While school is in operation, the person responsible for conducting fire drills pursuant to section 3737.73 of the Revised Code shall file a copy of the fire drill records containing the information required under paragraph (E)(5)(405.5) of this rule and other information required by the state fire marshal for inspection verification with the state fire marshal. When required by the fire code official, such fire drill records shall also be submitted to the firefighting agency having jurisdiction that conducts inspections of the subject facility. Such fire drill records shall be submitted at the middle point and again at the end of the school year. The "school year" includes any time during which the average daily attendance comprises twenty or more pupils. (c) 405.1.3 Intent to conduct inspections of emergency evacuation drill records. Pursuant to division (C) of section 3737.73 of the Revised Code, any duly constituted fire department of a political subdivision of this state may become the designee of the state fire marshal for the purposes of annually conducting inspections of schools, educational institutions, children's home, or orphanage to determine compliance with this paragraph and division (A), (B), (E), or (F) of section 3737.73 of the Revised Code. To become the state fire marshal's designee, the fire department shall file a written notice with the state fire marshal of the department's intent to conduct inspections of schools, educational institutions, children's homes or orphanages. Such written notice shall identify each school, educational institution or children's home that the fire department intends to inspect specifically by name and address. Notice shall be submitted to the state fire marshal on or before the first day of August of each calendar year. Any fire department that files a written notice with the state fire marshal of its intent to conduct inspections and becomes the state fire marshal's designee shall remain the state fire marshal's designee and shall conduct inspections for the purposes of determining compliance with this paragraph and with section 3737.73 of the Revised Code until such time as the department notifies the state fire marshal that it will no longer conduct such inspections. Such notice shall be in writing and shall identify each school, educational institution, children's home, or orphanage specifically by name and address and shall clearly state that the department will no longer inspect. The notice shall be submitted to the state fire marshal at least 30 days prior to the time that the department discontinues its inspection program. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to limit a fire code official's authority to conduct an inspection of a school for the purposes of determining compliance with this code. (i) 405.1.3.1 Inspections. After filing a notice in accordance with paragraph (E)(1)(c)(405.1.3) of this rule, a fire department shall thereafter conduct inspections in accordance with the following: (a) 405.1.3.1.1 School or educational institution. The fire department shall annually inspect a school or educational institution for the purpose of determining whether or not the principal or person in charge of the school or educational institution has, in accordance with paragraph (E)(1)(a)(405.1.1) of this rule and section 3737.73 of the Revised Code, conducted drills or rapid dismissals, has instructed pupils in safety precautions to be taken in case of a tornado alert or warning, and has designated an appropriate location to be used to shelter pupils in case of a tornado, tornado alert, or warning. (b) 405.1.3.1.2 Children's home or orphanage. The fire department shall annually inspect a children's home or orphanage for the purpose of determining whether or not the principal or person in charge of the children's home or orphanage has conducted drills or rapid dismissals in accordance with paragraph (E)(1)(a)(405.1.1) of this rule and section 3737.73 of the Revised Code. Upon inspection and a determination that the school, educational institution, children's home, or orphanage has not complied with the provisions of this paragraph or the provision of section 3737.73 of the Revised Code, the state fire marshal's designee shall issue a written warning to the principal or person in charge of the school, educational institution or children's home. The warning shall indicate the specific violation and the date by which the violation shall be corrected. (ii) 405.1.3.2 Jurisdiction. For the purpose of this paragraph, the fire agency having jurisdiction shall be the state fire marshal or any such duly constituted fire department of a political subdivision having filed the written notice of intent to conduct inspections in accordance with this paragraph. (2) 405.2 Frequency. Required emergency evacuation drills shall be held at the intervals specified in Table 405.2 of this rule or more frequently where necessary to familiarize all occupants with the drill procedure. | Group or occupancy | Frequency | Participation | | Group A | Quarterly | Employees | | Group Bb | Annually | All occupants | | Group Bb,c (Ambulatory care facilities) | Annually | Employees | | Group Bb (Clinic, outpatient) | Annually | Employees | | Group E | Monthlya | All occupants | | Group F | Annually | Employees | | Group I-1 | Semiannually on each shifta | All occupants | | Group I-2 | Quarterly on each shifta | Employees | | Group I-3 | Quarterly on each shifta | Employees | | Group I-4 | Monthly on each shifta | All occupants | | Group R-1 | Quarterly on each shift | Employees | | Group R-2d | Four annually | All occupants | | Group R-4 | Semiannually on each shifta | All occupants |
a. In severe climates, the fire code official shall have the authority to modify the emergency evacuation drill frequency. b. Emergency evacuation drills are required in Group B buildings having an occupant load of 500 or more persons or more than 100 persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge. c. Emergency evacuation drills are required in ambulatory care facilities in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(403.3) of this rule. d. Emergency evacuation drills in Group R-2 college and university buildings shall be in accordance with paragraph (C)(10)(b)(i)(403.10.2.1) of this rule. Other Group R-2 occupancies shall be in accordance with paragraph (C)(10)(b)(ii)(403.10.2.2) of this rule. (3) 405.3 Leadership. Responsibility for the planning and conduct of drills shall be assigned to competent persons designated to exercise leadership. (4) 405.4 Time. Drills shall be held at unexpected times and under varying conditions to simulate the unusual conditions that occur in case of fire. (5) 405.5 Record keeping. Records shall be maintained of required emergency evacuation drills and include the following information: (a) Identity of the person conducting the drill. (b) Date and time of the drill. (c) Notification method used. (d) Employees on duty and participating. (e) Number of occupants evacuated. (f) Special conditions simulated. (g) Problems encountered. (h) Weather conditions when occupants were evacuated. (i) Time required to accomplish complete evacuation. (6) 405.6 Notification. Where required by the fire code official, prior notification of emergency evacuation drills shall be given to the fire code official. (7) 405.7 Initiation. Where a fire alarm system is provided, emergency evacuation drills shall be initiated by activating the fire alarm system. (8) 405.8 Accountability. As building occupants arrive at the assembly point, efforts shall be made to determine if all occupants have been successfully evacuated or have been accounted for. (9) 405.9 Recall and reentry. An electrically or mechanically operated signal used to recall occupants after an evacuation shall be separate and distinct from the signal used to initiate the evacuation. The recall signal initiation means shall be manually operated and under the control of the person in charge of the premises or the official in charge of the incident. Persons shall not reenter the premises until authorized to do so by the official in charge. (F) Section 406 Employee training and response procedures (1) 406.1 General. Where fire safety and evacuation plans are required by paragraph (C)(403) of this rule, employees shall be trained in the fire emergency procedures based on plans prepared in accordance with paragraph (D)(404) of this rule. (2) 406.2 Frequency. Employees shall receive training in the contents of fire safety and evacuation plans and their duties as part of new employee orientation and not less than annually thereafter. Records of training shall be maintained. (3) 406.3 Employee training program. Employees shall be trained in fire prevention, evacuation and fire safety in accordance with paragraphs (F)(3)(a)(406.3.1) to (F)(3)(d)(406.3.4) of this rule. (a) 406.3.1 Fire prevention training. Employees shall be apprised of the fire hazards of the materials and processes to which they are exposed. Each employee shall be instructed in the proper procedures for preventing fires in the conduct of their assigned duties. (b) 406.3.2 Evacuation training. Employees shall be familiarized with the fire alarm and evacuation signals, their assigned duties in the event of an alarm or emergency, evacuation routes, areas of refuge, exterior assembly areas and procedures for evacuation. (c) 406.3.3 Fire safety training. Employees assigned fire-fighting duties shall be trained to know the locations and proper use of portable fire extinguishers or other manual fire-fighting equipment and the protective clothing or equipment required for its safe and proper use. (d) 406.3.4 Emergency lockdown training. Where a facility has a lockdown plan, employees shall be trained on their assigned duties and procedures in the event of an emergency lockdown. (G) Section 407 Hazard communication (1) 407.1 General. The provisions of paragraphs (G)(2)(407.2) to (G)(7)(407.7) of this rule shall be applicable where hazardous materials subject to permits under paragraph (A)(5)(5001.5) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code are located on the premises or where required by the fire code official. (2) 407.2 Material Safety Data Sheets. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for all hazardous materials shall be either readily available on the premises as a paper copy, or where approved, shall be permitted to be readily retrievable by electronic access. (3) 407.3 Identification. Individual containers of hazardous materials, cartons or packages shall be marked or labeled in accordance with applicable federal regulations. Buildings, rooms and spaces containing hazardous materials shall be identified by hazard warning signs in accordance with paragraph (C)(5)(5003.5) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (4) 407.4 Training. Persons responsible for the operation of areas in which hazardous materials are stored, dispensed, handled or used shall be familiar with the chemical nature of the materials and the appropriate mitigating actions necessary in the event of a fire, leak or spill. Responsible persons shall be designated and trained to be liaison personnel for the fire department. These persons shall aid the fire department in preplanning emergency responses and identification of the locations where hazardous materials are located, and shall have access to Material Safety Data Sheets and be knowledgeable in the site emergency response procedures. (5) 407.5 Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement. Where required by the fire code official, each application for a permit shall include a Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS) in accordance with paragraph (A)(5)(b)(5001.5.2) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (6) 407.6 Hazardous Materials Management Plan. Where required by the fire code official, each application for a permit shall include a Hazardous Materials Management Plan (HMMP) in accordance with paragraph (A)(5)(a)(5001.5.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. The fire code official is authorized to accept a similar plan required by other regulations. (7) 407.7 Facility closure plans. The permit holder or applicant shall submit to the fire code official a facility closure plan in accordance with paragraph (A)(6)(c)(5001.6.3) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code to terminate storage, dispensing, handling or use of hazardous materials. (H) Section 408 Tornado shelters in schools (1) 408.1 Pursuant to section 3737.73 of the Revised Code, principals or persons in charge of public or private primary and secondary schools or educational institutions having an average daily attendance of twenty or more pupils shall designate appropriate locations in their respective facilities to be used to shelter pupils in case of a tornado, tornado alert, or tornado warning. The designation of such locations shall be in accordance with the standards prescribed by the fire marshal, as set forth herein. However, nothing in these rules shall be construed as requiring a school or institution to construct or improve a facility or area thereof for use as a tornado shelter, or to install a tornado alarm system. (2) 408.2 Specific safety requirement. (a) The fire alarm system shall not be used to alert building occupants of a tornado, tornado alert, or tornado warning. (b) The principal or person in charge of the school shall submit a clear, comprehensive, detailed, and legible drawing to the local fire code official, showing the building floor plan(s) and designated tornado shelter area(s). Each room or area shown on the plan shall be clearly indicated as to its particular use. (c) The drawing required by paragraph (H)(2)(b)(408.2) of this rule, shall be submitted to the local fire code official for his information. A copy shall be maintained in the office of each school, for examination by the state fire marshal or local fire code official. (d) Tornado drills shall be conducted at least once a month whenever school is in session during the tornado season. For the purpose of this rule, "tornado season" is the period from the first day of April to the last day of July. A record of such drills shall be maintained in the office of each school for examination by the fire code official. (e) The occupants of modular classroom facilities shall be moved out of such facilities and to the designated tornado shelter area(s) in the event of a tornado, tornado alert, or tornado warning. (f) Each local fire code official conducting the annual inspection of each school or institution shall be designated pursuant to division (C) of section 3737.73 of the Revised Code to verify compliance with the tornado safety provisions of this rule. (3) 408.3 Standards for shelter designation. It is recommended that the designation of areas to be used as tornado shelters be in accordance with the following criteria: (a) Whenever possible, designate areas which are located below ground level, in the core of the building, in rooms or spaces with short ceiling spans, and on the leeward side. The farther the area is below ground level, the greater the protection. In any event, the area should be on the lowest floor, in the center of the building, and in a corridor or small room. (b) First aid kits and supplies should be in or close to the tornado shelter area(s). (c) Avoid walls of glass, windows, skylights, and areas containing trophy cases or other fixtures of glass. (d) Avoid load-bearing walls and exterior walls, especially those on the windward side or facing the south, southwest, or west. (e) Avoid corridors which are not baffled with a wall or walls and that open to the south, southwest, or west. (f) Avoid an area with only one exit, unless overriding considerations should prevail. (g) Avoid rooms or areas which are locked, since they may not be readily accessible during an emergency. (h) Avoid, absolutely, chimneys and the use of cars, buses, and modular classroom buildings. (i) Avoid rooms or spaces with long ceiling spans, that are opposite openings or doorways that lead into rooms with windows in exterior walls, or that are within the unprotected, falling radius of higher building components. (4) 408.4 General considerations. Every building is different and contains some vulnerable elements that cannot be counted upon to withstand a tornado. Portions of buildings that contain one or more of these elements should be avoided wherever possible. (a) Windows, skylights, and other components of glass, should be avoided. Glass is no match for tornado force winds and usually breaks into many jagged pieces which are blown into interior spaces from the windward side. Acrylic or poly carbonate plastics are more resistant to impact than glass, but large panes will pop out. Tempered glass will shatter into thousands of cube-like pieces that will be propelled by the winds like shrapnel. Windows at the ends of corridors, particularly those facing south, southwest, and west, are very dangerous. They will probably be blown down the corridor in a wind tunnel effect. (b) Windward side walls, which usually are on the south and west, receive the full strength of the winds. It is assumed that windows on these sides will be broken and blown into the rooms on the windward side. This often results in increased air pressure, which aids in raising the roof. (c) Wind tunnels occur in unprotected corridors facing the oncoming winds, which usually come from the south or west. Openings facing these directions allow the winds to penetrate into interior spaces. The winds apparently occupy almost the entire volume of such a wind tunnel, as debris marks have been found to cover the full height of the walls. If entrances are baffled with a solid massive wall, this effect is much less serious. (d) Lightweight roofs such as steel deck plate, wood planks, or plywood will usually be lifted up by the wind and partially carried away, with some roof debris falling below. (e) Heavier roofs, especially precast concrete planks, may lift up and move slightly and then fall, but not always returning to their original support location. If the support has collapsed, the heavy roof may fall into the area below. (f) Long-span rooms almost always have high ceilings. The exterior walls are usually higher than the typical one-story wall. Often these walls, especially those with southern or western exposures, will collapse into the long span. If they are load-bearing walls, the roof will cave in on the area also. Avoid rooms such as gyms, auditoriums and cafeterias. (g) Load-bearing walls are the sole support for floors or roofs above. If winds cause the supporting walls to fail, part or all of the roof or floors above will collapse. The most dangerous locations in a building are usually along the south and west sides, and at all corners. (h) Masonry construction is not immune to wall collapse. Most masonry walls are not vertically reinforced, and can fail when high horizontal forces occur, such as those caused by winds.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-05 | Fire Service Features.
Effective:
January 5, 2019
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
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Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-06 | Building services and systems.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
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Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-07 | Fire and Smoke Protection Features.
Effective:
January 5, 2019
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
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Last updated September 4, 2025 at 2:46 PM
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Rule 1301:7-7-08 | Interior finish, decorative materials and furnishings.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 801 General (1) 801.1 Scope. The provisions of this rule shall govern interior finish, interior trim, furniture, furnishings, decorative materials and decorative vegetation in buildings. Existing buildings shall comply with paragraphs (C)(803) to (H)(808) of this rule. New buildings shall comply with paragraphs (D)(804) to (H)(808) of this rule and section 803 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 802 Definitions (1) 802.1 General. The following terms are defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Flame spread." "Flame spread index." "Interior floor-wall base." "Site-fabricated stretch system." "Smoke-developed index." (2) 802.2 Terms used for paragraph (E)(5)(805.5) of this rule. The following words take on exclusive meanings as used in paragraph (E)(5)(805.5) of this rule only, pursuant to section 3737.841 of the Revised Code. "Filling material." Means cotton, wool, kapok, feathers, down, hair, liquid, or any other natural or manmade material or substance that is used or can be used for stuffing in seating furniture. "Public occupancy." Means all of the following: 1. Any state correctional institution as defined in section 2967.01 of the Revised Code and any county, multicounty, municipal, or municipal-county jail or workhouse; 2. Any hospital as defined in section 3727.01 of the Revised Code, any hospital licensed by the department of mental health under section 5119.20 of the Revised Code, and any institution, hospital, or other place established, controlled, or supervised by the department of mental health under Chapter 5119. of the Revised Code; 3. Any nursing home, residential care facility, or home for the aging as defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code and any adult care facility as defined in section 3722.01 of the Revised Code; 4. Any child day-care center and any type A family day-care home as defined in section 5104.01 of the Revised Code; 5. Any public auditorium or stadium; 6. Public assembly areas of hotels and motels containing more than ten articles of seating furniture. "Seating furniture." Includes the cushions or pillows belonging to or forming a part of the furniture, the structural unit, and the filling material and its container or covering, and any article of furniture, including children's furniture that can be used as a support for an individual, or their limbs or feet, when sitting or resting in an upright or reclining position and that either: 1. Is made with loose or attached cushions or pillows; 2. Is stuffed or filled in whole or in part with any filling material; 3. Is or can be stuffed or filled in whole or in part with any substance or material, concealed by fabric or any other covering. Seating furniture does not include, except if intended for use by children or in facilities designed for the care or treatment of humans, any of the following: 1. Cushions or pads intended solely for outdoor use; 2. Any article with a smooth surface that contains no more than one-half inch of filling material, if that article does not have an upholstered horizontal surface meeting an upholstered vertical surface; and 3. Any article manufactured solely for recreational use or physical fitness purposes, including weight-lifting benches, gymnasium mats or pads, and sidehorses. "Sell." Includes sell, offer, or expose for sale, barter, trade, deliver, give away, rent, consign, lease, possess for sale, or dispose of in any other commercial manner. (C) Section 803 Interior wall and ceiling finish and trim in existing buildings (1) 803.1 General. The provisions of this paragraph shall limit the allowable fire performance and smoke development of interior wall and ceiling finishes and interior wall and ceiling trim in existing buildings based on location and occupancy classification. Interior wall and ceiling finishes shall be classified in accordance with section 803 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Such materials shall be grouped in accordance with ASTM E 84 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, as indicated in paragraph (C)(1)(a)(803.1.1) of this rule, or in accordance with NFPA 286 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, as indicated in paragraph (C)(1)(b)(803.1.2) of this rule. Exceptions: 1. Materials having a thickness less than 0.036 inch (0.9 mm) applied directly to the surface of walls and ceilings. 2. Exposed portions of structural members complying with the requirements of buildings of Type IV construction in accordance with the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code shall not be subject to interior finish requirements. (a) 803.1.1 Classification in accordance with ASTM E 84 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Interior finish materials shall be grouped in the following classes in accordance with their flame spread and smoke-developed index where tested in accordance with ASTM E 84 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (i) Class A: flame spread index 0-25; smoke-developed index 0-450. (ii) Class B: flame spread index 26-75; smoke-developed index 0-450. (iii) Class C: flame spread index 76-200; smoke-developed index 0-450. (b) 803.1.2 Classification in accordance with NFPA 286 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Interior wall or ceiling finishes shall be allowed to be tested in accordance with NFPA 286 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Finishes tested in accordance with NFPA 286 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code shall comply with paragraph (C)(1)(b)(i)(803.1.2.1) of this rule. Interior wall and ceiling finish materials tested in accordance with NFPA 286 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and meeting the acceptance criteria of paragraph (C)(1)(b)(i)(803.1.2.1) of this rule, shall be allowed to be used where a Class A classification in accordance with ASTM E 84 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code is required. (i) 803.1.2.1 Acceptance criteria for NFPA 286 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. The interior finish shall comply with the following: (a) During the 40 kW exposure, flames shall not spread to the ceiling. (b) The flame shall not spread to the outer extremity of the sample on any wall or ceiling. (c) Flashover, as defined in NFPA 286 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, shall not occur. (d) The peak heat release rate throughout the test shall not exceed 800 kW. (e) The total smoke released throughout the test shall not exceed 1,000 m2. (2) 803.2 Stability. Interior finish materials regulated by this rule shall be applied or otherwise fastened in such a manner that such materials will not readily become detached where subjected to room temperatures of 200oF (93oC) for not less than 30 minutes. (3) 803.3 Interior finish requirements based on occupancy. Interior wall and ceiling finish shall have a flame spread index not greater than that specified in Table 803.3 of this rule for the group and location designated. | Group | Sprinkleredl | Nonsprinklered | | Interior exit stairways and ramps and exit passagewaysa,b | Corridors and enclosure for exit access stairways and exit access ramps | Rooms and enclosed spacesc | Interior exit stairways and ramps and exit passagewaysa,b | Corridors and enclosure for stairways and exit access ramps | Rooms and enclosed spacesc | | A-1 & A-2 | B | B | C | A | Ad | Be | | A-3f, A-4, A-5 | B | B | C | A | Ad | C | | B, E, M, R-1, R-4 | B | C | C | A | B | C | | F | C | C | C | B | C | C | | H | B | B | Cg | A | A | B | | I-1 | B | C | C | A | B | B | | I-2 | B | B | Bh,i | A | A | B | | I-3 | A | Aj | C | A | A | B | | I-4 | B | B | Bh,i | A | A | B | | R-2 | C | C | C | B | B | C | | R-3 | C | C | C | C | C | C | | S | C | C | C | B | B | C | | U | No restrictions | No restrictions |
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 square foot = 0.0929 m2. a. Class C interior finish materials shall be allowed for wainscoting or paneling of not more than 1,000 square feet of applied surface area in the grade lobby where applied directly to a noncombustible base or over furring strips applied to a noncombustible base and fireblocked as required by section 803.11 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. b. In exit enclosures of buildings less than three stories in height of other than Group I-3, Class B interior finish for nonsprinklered buildings and Class C for sprinklered buildings shall be permitted. c. Requirements for rooms and enclosed spaces shall be based upon spaces enclosed by partitions. Where a fire-resistance rating is required for structural elements, the enclosing partitions shall extend from the floor to the ceiling. Partitions that do not comply with this shall be considered as enclosing spaces and the rooms or spaces on both sides shall be considered as one. In determining the applicable requirements for rooms and enclosed spaces, the specific occupancy thereof shall be the governing factor regardless of the group classification of the building or structure. d. Lobby areas in Group A-1, A-2 and A-3 occupancies shall not be less than Class B materials. e. Class C interior finish materials shall be allowed in Group A occupancies with an occupant load of 300 persons or less. f. In places of religious worship, wood used for ornamental purposes, trusses, paneling or chancel furnishing shall be allowed. g. Class B material is required where the building exceeds two stories. h. Class C interior finish materials shall be allowed in administrative spaces. i. Class C interior finish materials shall be allowed in rooms with a capacity of four persons or less. j. Class B materials shall be allowed as wainscoting extending not more than 48 inches above the finished floor in corridors. k. Finish materials as provided for in other paragraphs of this code. l. Applies when the vertical exits, exit passageways, corridors or rooms and spaces are protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) or (C)(3)(a)(ii)(903.3.1.2) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (4) 803.4 Fire-retardant coatings. The required flame spread or smoke-developed index of surfaces in existing buildings shall be allowed to be achieved by application of approved fire-retardant coatings, paints or solutions to surfaces having a flame spread index exceeding that allowed. Such applications shall comply with NFPA 703 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and the required fire-retardant properties shall be maintained or renewed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. (5) 803.5 Textiles. Where used as interior wall or ceiling finish materials, textiles, including materials having woven or nonwoven, napped, tufted, looped or similar surface, shall comply with the requirements of this paragraph. (a) 803.5.1 Textile wall and ceiling coverings. Textile wall or ceiling coverings shall comply with one of the following: 1. The wall or ceiling covering shall have a Class A flame spread index in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and be protected by automatic sprinklers installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) or (C)(3)(a)(ii)(903.3.1.2) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. 2. The wall covering shall meet the criteria of paragraph (C)(5)(a)(i)(803.5.1.1) of this rule when tested in the manner intended for use in accordance with NFPA 265 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code using the product-mounting system, including adhesive, of actual use. 3. The wall or ceiling covering shall meet the criteria of paragraph (C)(1)(b)(i)(803.1.2.1) of this rule when tested in accordance with NFPA 286 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code using the product-mounting system, including adhesive, of actual use. (i) 803.5.1.1 Method B test protocol. During the Method B protocol, the textile wall covering or expanded vinyl wall covering shall comply with the following: (a) During the 40 kW exposure, flames shall not spread to the ceiling. (b) The flame shall not spread to the outer extremities of the samples on the 8-foot by 12-foot (203 mm by 305 mm) walls. (c) Flashover, as defined in NFPA 265 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, shall not occur. (d) For newly introduced wall and ceiling coverings, the total smoke released throughout the test shall not exceed 1,000 m2. (b) 803.5.2 Newly introduced textile wall and ceiling coverings. Newly introduced textile wall and ceiling coverings shall comply with one of the following: (i) The wall or ceiling covering shall have a Class A flame spread index in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, and be protected by automatic sprinklers installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) or (C)(3)(a)(ii)(903.3.1.2) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. Test specimen preparation and mounting shall be in accordance with ASTM E 2404 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (ii) The wall covering shall meet the criteria of paragraph (C)(5)(a)(i)(803.5.1.1) of this rule when tested in the manner intended for use in accordance with NFPA 265 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code using the product-mounting system (including adhesive) of actual use. (iii) The wall or ceiling covering shall meet the criteria of paragraph (C)(1)(b)(i)(803.1.2.1) of this rule when tested in accordance with NFPA 286 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code using the product-mounting system (including adhesive) of actual use. (6) 803.6 Expanded vinyl wall or ceiling coverings. Expanded vinyl wall or ceiling coverings shall comply with one of the following: (a) The wall or ceiling covering shall have a Class A flame spread index in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, and be protected by automatic sprinklers installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) or (C)(3)(a)(ii)(903.3.1.2) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. Test specimen preparation and mounting shall be in accordance with ASTM E 2404 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (b) The wall covering shall meet the criteria of paragraph (C)(5)(a)(i)(803.5.1.1) of this rule when tested in the manner intended for use in accordance with NFPA 265 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code using the product-mounting system (including adhesive) of actual use. (c) The wall or ceiling covering shall meet the criteria of paragraph (C)(1)(b)(i)(803.1.2.1) of this rule when tested in accordance with NFPA 286 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code using the product-mounting system (including adhesive) of actual use. (7) 803.7 Facings or wood veneers intended to be applied on site over a wood substrate. Facings or veneers intended to be applied on site over a wood substrate shall comply with one of the following: (a) The facing or veneer shall have a Class A, B or C flame spread index and smoke-developed index, based on the requirements of Table 803.3 of this rule, in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Test specimen preparation and mounting shall be in accordance with ASTM E 2404 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (b) The facing or veneer shall meet the criteria of paragraph (C)(1)(b)(i)(803.1.2.1) of this rule when tested in accordance with NFPA 286 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code using the product-mounting system, including adhesive, described in Section 5.8.9 of NFPA 286 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (8) 803.8 Foam plastic materials. Foam plastic materials shall not be used as interior wall and ceiling finish unless specifically allowed by paragraph (C)(8)(a)(803.8.1) or (C)(8)(b)(803.8.2) of this rule. Foam plastic materials shall not be used as interior trim unless specifically allowed by paragraph (C)(8)(c)(803.8.3) of this rule. (a) 803.8.1 Combustibility characteristics. Foam plastic materials shall be allowed on the basis of fire tests that substantiate their combustibility characteristics for the use intended under actual fire conditions, as indicated in section 2603.9 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. This paragraph shall apply both to exposed foam plastics and to foam plastics used in conjunction with a textile or vinyl facing or cover. (b) 803.8.2 Thermal barrier. Foam plastic material shall be allowed if it is separated from the interior of the building by a thermal barrier in accordance with section 2603.4 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (c) 803.8.3 Trim. Foam plastic shall be allowed for trim in accordance with paragraph (D)(2)(804.2) of this rule. (9) [BF] 803.9 High-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PP). Where high-density polyethylene or polypropylene is used as an interior finish it shall comply with paragraph (C)(1)(b)(803.1.2) of this rule. (10) [BF] 803.10 Site-fabricated stretch systems. Where used as newly installed interior wall or interior ceiling finish materials, site-fabricated stretch systems containing all three components described in the definition in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code shall be tested in the manner intended for use, and shall comply with the requirements of paragraph (C)(1)(a)(803.1.1) or (C)(1)(b)(803.1.2) of this rule. If the materials are tested in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, specimen preparation and mounting shall be in accordance with ASTM E 2573 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (D) Section 804 Interior wall and ceiling trim and interior floor finish in new and existing buildings (1) 804.1 Interior trim. Material, other than foam plastic, used as interior trim in new and existing buildings shall have minimum Class C flame spread and smoke-developed indices, when tested in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, as described in paragraph (C)(1)(a)(803.1.1) of this rule. Combustible trim, excluding handrails and guardrails, shall not exceed 10 per cent of the specific wall or ceiling areas to which it is attached. (a) 804.1.1 Alternate testing. When the interior trim material has been tested as an interior finish in accordance with NFPA 286 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and complies with the acceptance criteria in paragraph (C)(1)(b)(i)(803.1.2.1) of this rule, it shall not be required to be tested for flame spread index and smoke-developed index in accordance with ASTM E 84 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (2) 804.2 Foam plastic. Foam plastic used as interior trim shall comply with paragraphs (D)(2)(a)(804.2.1) to (D)(2)(d)(804.2.4) of this rule. (a) 804.2.1 Density. The minimum density of the interior trim shall be 20 pounds per cubic foot (320 kg/m3). (b) 804.2.2 Thickness. The maximum thickness of the interior trim shall be inch (12.7 mm) and the maximum width shall be 8 inches (203 mm). (c) 804.2.3 Area limitation. The interior trim shall not constitute more than 10 per cent of the specific wall or ceiling area to which it is attached. (d) 804.2.4 Flame spread. The flame spread index shall not exceed 75 where tested in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. The smoke-developed index shall not be limited. Exception: When the interior trim material has been tested as an interior finish in accordance with NFPA 286 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and complies with the acceptance criteria in paragraph (C)(1)(b)(i)(803.1.2.1) of this rule, it shall not be required to be tested for flame spread index in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (3) 804.3 New interior floor finish. New interior floor finish and floor covering materials in new and existing buildings shall comply with paragraphs (D)(3)(a)(804.3.1) to (D)(3)(c)(ii)(804.3.3.2) of this rule. Exception: Floor finishes and coverings of a traditional type, such as wood, vinyl, linoleum or terrazzo, and resilient floor covering materials that are not composed of fibers. (a) 804.3.1 Classification. Interior floor finish and floor covering materials required by paragraph (D)(3)(c)(ii)(804.3.3.2) of this rule to be of Class I or II materials shall be classified in accordance with NFPA 253 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. The classification referred to herein corresponds to the classifications determined by NFPA 253 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code as follows: Class I, 0.45 watts/cm2 or greater; Class II, 0.22 watts/cm2 or greater. (b) 804.3.2 Testing and identification. Interior floor finish and floor covering materials shall be tested by an approved agency in accordance with NFPA 253 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and identified by a hang tag or other suitable method so as to identify the manufacturer or supplier and style, and shall indicate the interior floor finish or floor covering classification according to paragraph (D)(3)(a)(804.3.1) of this rule. Carpet-type floor coverings shall be tested as proposed for use, including underlayment. Test reports confirming the information provided in the manufacturer's product identification shall be furnished to the fire code official upon request. (c) 804.3.3 Interior floor finish requirements. New interior floor covering materials shall comply with paragraphs (D)(3)(c)(i)(804.3.3.1) and (D)(3)(c)(ii)(804.3.3.2) of this rule, and interior floor finish materials shall comply with paragraph (D)(3)(a)(804.3.1) of this rule. (i) 804.3.3.1 Pill test. In all occupancies, new floor covering materials shall comply with the requirements of the DOC FF-1 "pill test" (CPSC 16 CFR Part 1630) as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code or of ASTM D 2859 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (ii) 804.3.3.2 Minimum critical radiant flux. In all occupancies, new interior floor finish and floor covering materials in enclosures for stairways and ramps, exit passageways, corridors and rooms or spaces not separated from corridors by full-height partitions extending from the floor to the underside of the ceiling shall withstand a minimum critical radiant flux. The minimum critical radiant flux shall be not less than Class I in Groups I-1, I-2 and I-3 and not less than Class II in Groups A, B, E, H, I-4, M, R-1, R-2 and S. Exception: Where a building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) or (C)(3)(a)(ii)(903.3.1.2) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code, Class II materials shall be permitted in any area where Class I materials are required and materials complying with DOC FF-1 "pill test" (CPSC 16 CFR Part 1630 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code or with ASTM D 2859 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code shall be permitted in any area where Class II material are required. (4) 804.4 Interior floor-wall base. Interior floor-wall base that is 6 inches (152 mm) or less in height shall be tested in accordance with NFPA 253 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and shall be not less than Class II. Where a Class I floor finish is required, the floor-wall base shall be Class I. The classification referred to herein corresponds to the classifications determined by NFPA 253 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code as follows: Class I, 0.45 watt/cm2 or greater; Class II, 0.22 watts/cm2 or greater. Exception: Interior trim materials that comply with paragraph (D)(1)(804.1) of this rule. (E) Section 805 Upholstered furniture and mattresses in new and existing buildings (1) 805.1 Group I-1, Condition 2. The requirements in paragraphs (E)(1)(a)(805.1.1) to (E)(1)(b)(805.1.2) of this rule shall apply to Group I-1, Condition 2. (a) 805.1.1 Upholstered furniture. Newly introduced upholstered furniture shall meet the requirements of paragraphs (E)(1)(a)(i)(805.1.1.1) and (E)(1)(a)(iii)(805.1.1.3) of this rule. (i) 805.1.1.1 Ignition by cigarettes. Newly introduced upholstered furniture shall be shown to resist ignition by cigarettes as determined by tests conducted in accordance with one of the following: (a) Mocked-up composites of the upholstered furniture shall have a char length not exceeding 1.5 inches (38 mm) when tested in accordance with NFPA 261 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (b) The components of the upholstered furniture shall meet the requirements for Class I when tested in accordance with NFPA 260 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (ii) 805.1.1.2 Heat release rate. Newly introduced upholstered furniture shall have limited rates of heat release when tested in accordance with ASTM E 1537 or California Technical Bulletin 133 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, as follows: (a) The peak rate of heat release for the single upholstered furniture item shall not exceed 80 kW. Exception: Upholstered furniture in rooms or spaces protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (b) The total energy released by the single upholstered furniture item during the first 10 minutes of the test shall not exceed 25 megajoules (MJ). Exception: Upholstered furniture in rooms or spaces protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (iii) 805.1.1.3 Identification. Upholstered furniture shall bear the label of an approved agency, confirming compliance with the requirements of paragraphs (E)(1)(a)(i)(805.1.1.1) and (E)(1)(a)(ii)(805.1.1.2) of this rule. (b) 805.1.2 Mattresses. Newly introduced mattresses shall meet the requirements of paragraphs (E)(1)(b)(i)(805.1.2.1) to (E)(1)(b)(iii)(805.1.2.3) of this rule. (i) 805.1.2.1 Ignition by cigarettes. Newly introduced mattresses shall be shown to resist ignition by cigarettes as determined by tests conducted in accordance with DOC 16 CFR Part 1632 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and shall have a char length not exceeding 2 inches (51 mm). (ii) 805.1.2.2 Heat release rate. Newly introduced mattresses shall have limited rates of heat release when tested in accordance with ASTM E 1590 or California Technical Bulletin 129 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, as follows: (a) The peak rate of heat release for the single mattress shall not exceed 100 kW. Exception: Mattresses in rooms or spaces protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (b) The total energy released by the single mattress during the first 10 minutes of the test shall not exceed 25 MJ. Exception: Mattresses in rooms or spaces protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (iii) 805.1.2.3 Identification. Mattresses shall bear the label of an approved agency, confirming compliance with the requirements of paragraphs (E)(2)(b)(i)(805.2.2.1) and (E)(2)(b)(ii)(805.2.2.2) of this rule. (2) 805.2 Group I-2, nursing homes and hospitals. The requirements in paragraphs (E)(2)(a)(805.2.1) to (E)(2)(b)(805.2.2) of this rule shall apply to nursing homes and hospitals classified in Group I-2. (a) 805.2.1 Upholstered furniture. Newly introduced upholstered furniture shall meet the requirements of paragraphs (E)(2)(a)(i)(805.2.1.1) and (E)(2)(a)(iii)(805.2.1.3) of this rule. (i) 805.2.1.1 Ignition by cigarettes. Newly introduced upholstered furniture shall be shown to resist ignition by cigarettes as determined by tests conducted in accordance with one of the following: (a) mocked-up composites of the upholstered furniture shall have a char length not exceeding 1.5 inches (38 mm) when tested in accordance with NFPA 261 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code or (b) the components of the upholstered furniture shall meet the requirements for Class I when tested in accordance with NFPA 260 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Exception: Upholstered furniture belonging to the patients in sleeping rooms of nursing homes (Group I-2), provided that a smoke detector is installed in such rooms. Battery-powered, single-station smoke alarms shall be allowed. (ii) 805.2.1.2 Heat release rate. Newly introduced upholstered furniture shall have limited rates of heat release when tested in accordance with ASTM E 1537 or California Technical Bulletin 133 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, as follows: (a) The peak rate of heat release for the single upholstered furniture item shall not exceed 80 kW. Exception: Upholstered furniture in rooms or spaces protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (b) The total energy released by the single upholstered furniture item during the first 10 minutes of the test shall not exceed 25 MJ. Exception: Upholstered furniture in rooms or spaces protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (iii) 805.2.1.3 Identification. Upholstered furniture shall bear the label of an approved agency, confirming compliance with the requirements of paragraphs (E)(2)(a)(i)(805.2.1.1) and (E)(2)(a)(ii)(805.2.1.2) of this rule. (b) 805.2.2 Mattresses. Newly introduced mattresses shall meet the requirements of paragraphs (E)(2)(b)(i)(805.2.2.1) to (E)(2)(b)(iii)(805.2.2.3) of this rule. (i) 805.2.2.1 Ignition by cigarettes. Newly introduced mattresses shall be shown to resist ignition by cigarettes as determined by tests conducted in accordance with DOC 16 CFR Part 1632 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and shall have a char length not exceeding 2 inches (51 mm). (ii) 805.2.2.2 Heat release rate. Newly introduced mattresses shall have limited rates of heat release when tested in accordance with ASTM E 1590 or California Technical Bulletin 129 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, as follows: (a) The peak rate of heat release for the single mattress shall not exceed 100 kW. Exception: Mattresses in rooms or spaces protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (b) The total energy released by the single mattress during the first 10 minutes of the test shall not exceed 25 MJ. Exception: Mattresses in rooms or spaces protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (iii) 805.2.2.3 Identification. Mattresses shall bear the label of an approved agency, confirming compliance with the requirements of paragraphs (E)(2)(b)(i)(805.2.2.1) and (E)(2)(b)(ii)(805.2.2.2) of this rule. (3) 805.3 Group I-3, detention and correction facilities. The requirements in paragraphs (E)(3)(a)(805.3.1) to (E)(3)(b)(805.3.2) of this rule shall apply to detention and correction facilities classified in Group I-3. (a) 805.3.1 Upholstered furniture. Newly introduced upholstered furniture shall meet the requirements of paragraphs (E)(3)(a)(i)(805.3.1.1) and (E)(3)(a)(iii)(805.3.1.3) of this rule. (i) 805.3.1.1 Ignition by cigarettes. Newly introduced upholstered furniture shall be shown to resist ignition by cigarettes as determined by tests conducted in accordance with one of the following: (a) Mocked-up composites of the upholstered furniture shall have a char length not exceeding 1.5 inches (38 mm) when tested in accordance with NFPA 261 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (b) The components of the upholstered furniture shall meet the requirements for Class I when tested in accordance with NFPA 260 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (ii) 805.3.1.2 Heat release rate. Newly introduced upholstered furniture shall have limited rates of heat release when tested in accordance with ASTM E 1537 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, as follows: (a) The peak rate of heat release for the single upholstered furniture item shall not exceed 80 kW. (b) The total energy released by the single upholstered furniture item during the first 10 minutes of the test shall not exceed 25 MJ. (iii) 805.3.1.3 Identification. Upholstered furniture shall bear the label of an approved agency, confirming compliance with the requirements of paragraphs (E)(3)(a)(i)(805.3.1.1) and (E)(3)(a)(ii)(805.3.1.2) of this rule. (b) 805.3.2 Mattresses. Newly introduced mattresses shall meet the requirements of paragraphs (E)(3)(b)(i)(805.3.2.1) to (E)(3)(b)(iii)(805.3.2.3) of this rule. (i) 805.3.2.1 Ignition by cigarettes. Newly introduced mattresses shall be shown to resist ignition by cigarettes as determined by tests conducted in accordance with DOC 16 CFR Part 1632 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and shall have a char length not exceeding 2 inches (51 mm). (ii) 805.3.2.2 Fire performance tests. Newly introduced mattresses shall be tested in accordance with paragraph (E)(3)(b)(ii)(a)(805.3.2.2.1) or (E)(3)(b)(ii)(b)(805.3.2.2.2) of this rule. (a) 805.3.2.2.1 Heat release rate. Newly introduced mattresses shall have limited rates of heat release when tested in accordance with ASTM E 1590 or California Technical Bulletin 129 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, as follows: (i) The peak rate of heat release for the single mattress shall not exceed 100 kW. (ii) The total energy released by the single mattress during the first 10 minutes of the test shall not exceed 25 MJ. (b) 805.3.2.2.2 Mass loss test. Newly introduced mattresses shall have a mass loss not exceeding 15 per cent of the initial mass of the mattress where tested in accordance with the test in Annex A3 of ASTM F 1085 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (iii) 805.3.2.3 Identification. Mattresses shall bear the label of an approved agency, confirming compliance with the requirements of paragraphs (E)(3)(b)(i)(805.3.2.1) and (E)(3)(b)(ii)(805.3.2.2) of this rule. (4) 805.4 Group R-2 college and university dormitories. The requirements in paragraphs (E)(4)(a)(805.4.1) to (E)(4)(b)(iii)(805.4.2.3) of this rule shall apply to college and university dormitories classified in Group R-2, including decks, porches and balconies. (a) 805.4.1 Upholstered furniture. Newly introduced upholstered furniture shall meet the requirements of paragraphs (E)(4)(a)(i)(805.4.1.1) to (E)(4)(a)(iii)(805.4.1.3) of this rule. (i) 805.4.1.1 Ignition by cigarettes. Newly introduced upholstered furniture shall be shown to resist ignition by cigarettes as determined by tests conducted in accordance with one of the following: (a) Mocked-up composites of the upholstered furniture shall have a char length not exceeding 1 inches (38 mm) when tested in accordance with NFPA 261 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (b) The components of the upholstered furniture shall meet the requirements for Class I when tested in accordance with NFPA 260 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (ii) 805.4.1.2 Heat release rate. Newly introduced upholstered furniture shall have limited rates of heat release when tested in accordance with ASTM E 1537 or California Technical Bulletin 133 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, as follows: (a) The peak rate of heat release for the single upholstered furniture item shall not exceed 80 kW. Exception: Upholstered furniture in rooms or spaces protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (b) The total energy released by the single upholstered furniture item during the first 10 minutes of the test shall not exceed 25 MJ. Exception: Upholstered furniture in rooms or spaces protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (iii) 805.4.1.3 Identification. Upholstered furniture shall bear the label of an approved agency, confirming compliance with the requirements of paragraphs (E)(4)(a)(i)(805.4.1.1) and (E)(4)(a)(ii)(805.4.1.2) of this rule. (b) 805.4.2 Mattresses. Newly introduced mattresses shall meet the requirements of paragraphs (E)(4)(b)(i)(805.4.2.1) to (E)(4)(b)(iii)(805.4.2.3) of this rule. (i) 805.4.2.1 Ignition by cigarettes. Newly introduced mattresses shall be shown to resist ignition by cigarettes as determined by tests conducted in accordance with DOC 16 CFR Part 1632 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and shall have a char length not exceeding 2 inches (51 mm). (ii) 805.4.2.2 Heat release rate. Newly introduced mattresses shall have limited rates of heat release when tested in accordance with ASTM E 1590 or California Technical Bulletin 129 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, as follows: (a) The peak rate of heat release for the single mattress shall not exceed 100 kW. Exception: Mattresses in rooms or spaces protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (b) The total energy released by the single mattress during the first 10 minutes of the test shall not exceed 25 MJ. Exception: Mattresses in rooms or spaces protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (iii) 805.4.2.3 Identification. Mattresses shall bear the label of an approved agency, confirming compliance with the requirements of paragraphs (E)(4)(b)(i)(805.4.2.1) and (E)(4)(b)(ii)(805.4.2.2) of this rule. (5) 805.5 Public occupancies. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply to public occupancies as defined in paragraph (B)(2)(802.2) of this rule. Exception: Upholstered furniture in rooms and spaces protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (a) 805.5.1 Requirements. No person shall sell for use in a public occupancy or use in a public occupancy any upholstered furniture that does not conform with the requirements of California Technical Bulletin 133 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (b) 805.5.2 Labeling. The manufacturer of any seating furniture sold in this state that conforms to the requirements of paragraph (E)(5)(a)(805.4.1) of this rule shall attach a permanent label to the article, in plain view, no less than two inches by three inches and the type shall be in all capital letters and no smaller than one-eighth inch in height stating the following: "NOTICE THIS ARTICLE IS MANUFACTURED FOR USE IN PUBLIC OCCUPANCIES AND MEETS THE FLAMMABILITY REQUIREMENTS OF CALIFORNIA BUREAU OF HOME FURNISHINGS AND THERMAL INSULATION TECHNICAL BULLETIN 133. HOWEVER, CARE SHOULD BE EXERCISED NEAR OPEN FLAME AND WITH BURNING CIGARETTES." (c) 805.5.3 Testing. The state fire marshal may inspect any testing of seating furniture conducted to determine compliance with the flammability standards of this rule. (d) 805.5.4 Research reports. When deemed necessary, the state fire marshal shall require the submission of authenticated research reports to verify that the seating furniture complies with the flammability standards. (F) Section 806 Decorative vegetation in new and existing buildings (1) 806.1 Natural cut trees. Natural cut trees, where allowed by this paragraph, shall have the trunk bottoms cut off not less than 0.5 inch (12.7 mm) above the original cut and shall be placed in a support device complying with paragraph (F)(1)(b)(806.1.2) of this rule. (a) 806.1.1 Restricted occupancies. Natural cut trees shall be prohibited within ambulatory care facilities and Group A, E, I-1, I-2, I-3, I-4, M, R-1, R-2 and R-4 occupancies. Exceptions: 1. Trees located in areas protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) or (C)(3)(a)(ii)(903.3.1.2) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code shall not be prohibited in Groups A, E, M, R-1 and R-2. 2. Trees shall be allowed within dwelling units in Group R-2 occupancies. (b) 806.1.2 Support devices. The support device that holds the tree in an upright position shall be of a type that is stable and that meets all of the following criteria: (i) The device shall hold the tree securely and be of adequate size to avoid tipping over of the tree. (ii) The device shall be capable of containing a minimum two-day supply of water. (iii) The water level, when full, shall cover the tree stem not less than 2 inches (51 mm). The water level shall be maintained above the fresh cut and checked not less than once daily. (c) 806.1.3 Dryness. The tree shall be removed from the building whenever the needles or leaves fall off readily when a tree branch is shaken or if the needles are brittle and break when bent between the thumb and index finger. The tree shall be checked daily for dryness. (2) 806.2 Artificial vegetation. Artificial decorative vegetation shall meet the flame propagation performance criteria of Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, of NFPA 701 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Meeting the flame propagation performance criteria of Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, of NFPA 701 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code shall be documented and certified by the manufacturer in an approved manner. Alternatively, the artificial decorative vegetation item shall be tested in accordance with NFPA 289 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, using the 20 kW ignition source and shall have a maximum heat release rate of 100 kW. (3) 806.3 Obstruction of means of egress. The required width of any portion of a means of egress shall not be obstructed by decorative vegetation. Natural cut trees shall not be located within an exit, corridor, or a lobby or vestibule. (4) 806.4 Open flame. Candles and open flames shall not be used on or near decorative vegetation. Natural cut trees shall be kept a distance from heat vents and any open flame or heat-producing devices at least equal to the height of the tree. (5) 806.5 Electrical fixtures and wiring. The use of unlisted electrical wiring and lighting on natural cut trees and artificial decorative vegetation shall be prohibited. The use of electrical wiring and lighting on artificial trees constructed entirely of metal shall be prohibited. (G) Section 807 Decorative materials other than decorative vegetation in new and existing buildings (1) 807.1 General. Combustible decorative materials, other than decorative vegetation, shall comply with paragraphs (G)(2)(807.2) to (G)(5)(f)(807.5.6) of this rule. (2) 807.2 Limitations. The following requirements shall apply to all occupancies: (a) Furnishings or decorative materials of an explosive or highly flammable character shall not be used. (b) Fire-retardant coatings in existing buildings shall be maintained so as to retain the effectiveness of the treatment under service conditions encountered in actual use. (c) Furnishings or other objects shall not be placed to obstruct exits, access thereto, egress therefrom or visibility thereof. (d) The permissible amount of noncombustible decorative materials shall not be limited. (3) 807.3 Combustible decorative materials. In other than Group I-3, curtains, draperies, fabric hangings and other similar combustible decorative materials suspended from walls or ceilings shall comply with paragraph (G)(4)(807.4) of this rule and shall not exceed 10 per cent of the specific wall or ceiling area to which they are attached. Fixed or movable walls and partitions, paneling, wall pads and crash pads, applied structurally or for decoration, acoustical correction, surface insulation or other purposes, shall be considered interior finish, shall comply with paragraph (C)(803) of this rule and shall not be considered decorative materials or furnishings. Exceptions: 1. In auditoriums of Group A, the permissible amount of curtains, draperies, fabric hangings and other similar combustible decorative material suspended from walls or ceilings shall not exceed 75 per cent of the aggregate wall area where the building is equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code, and where the material is installed in accordance with section 803.13 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. 2. In Group R-2 dormitories, within sleeping units and dwelling units, the permissible amount of curtains, draperies, fabric hangings and other similar decorative materials suspended from walls or ceilings shall not exceed 50 per cent of the aggregate wall areas where the building is equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(903.3.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. 3. In Group B and M occupancies, the amount of combustible fabric partitions suspended from the ceiling and not supported by the floor shall comply with paragraph (G)(4)(807.4) of this rule and shall not be limited. (4) 807.4 Acceptance criteria and reports. Where required to exhibit improved fire performance, curtains, draperies, fabric hangings and other similar combustible decorative materials suspended from walls or ceilings shall be tested by an approved agency and meet the flame propagation performance criteria of Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, of NFPA 701 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, or exhibit a maximum rate of heat release of 100 kW when tested in accordance with NFPA 289 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, using the 20 kW ignition source. Reports of test results shall be prepared in accordance with the test method used and furnished to the fire code official upon request. (5) 807.5 Occupancy-based requirements. In occupancies specified, combustible decorative materials not complying with paragraph (G)(3)(807.3) of this rule shall comply with paragraphs (G)(5)(a)(807.5.1) to (G)(5)(f)(807.5.6) of this rule. (a) 807.5.1 Group A. In Group A occupancies, the requirements in paragraphs (G)(5)(a)(i)(807.5.1.1) to (G)(5)(a)(iv)(807.5.1.4) of this rule shall apply. (i) 807.5.1.1 Foam plastics. Exposed foam plastic materials and unprotected materials containing foam plastic used for decorative purposes or stage scenery or exhibit booths shall have a maximum heat release rate of 100 kW when tested in accordance with UL 1975 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code or when tested in accordance with NFPA 289 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code using the 20 kW ignition source. Exceptions: 1. Individual foam plastic items or items containing foam plastic where the foam plastic does not exceed 1 pound (0.45 kg) in weight. 2. Cellular or foam plastic shall be allowed for trim in accordance with paragraph (D)(2)(804.2) of this rule. (ii) 807.5.1.2 Motion picture screens. The screens upon which motion pictures are projected in new and existing buildings of Group A shall either meet the flame propagation performance criteria of Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, of NFPA 701 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, or shall comply with the requirements for a Class B interior finish in accordance with section 803 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (iii) 807.5.1.3 Wood use in places of religious worship. In places of religious worship, wood used for ornamental purposes, trusses, paneling or chancel furnishing shall not be limited. (iv) 807.5.1.4 Pyroxylin plastic. Imitation leather or other material consisting of or coated with a pyroxylin or similarly hazardous base shall not be used. (b) 807.5.2 Group E. Group E occupancies shall comply with paragraphs (G)(5)(b)(i)(807.5.2.1) and (G)(5)(b)(iii)(807.5.2.3) of this rule. (i) 807.5.2.1 Storage in corridors and lobbies. Clothing and personal effects shall not be stored in corridors and lobbies. Exceptions: 1. Corridors protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. 2. Corridors protected by an approved fire alarm system installed in accordance with paragraph (G)(907) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. 3. Storage in metal lockers, provided the minimum required egress width is maintained. (ii) 807.5.2.2 Artwork in corridors. Artwork and teaching materials shall be limited on the walls of corridors to not more than 20 per cent of the wall area. (iii) 807.5.2.3 Artwork in classrooms. Artwork and teaching materials shall be limited on walls of classrooms to not more than 50 per cent of the specific wall area to which they are attached. (c) 807.5.3 Group I-1 and I-2. In Group I-1 and I-2 occupancies, combustible decorative materials shall comply with paragraphs (G)(5)(c)(i)(807.5.3.1) to (G)(5)(c)(iv)(807.5.3.4) of this rule. (i) 807.5.3.1 Group I-1 and I-2 Condition 1 within units. In Group I-1 and Group I-2 Condition 1 occupancies, equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code, within sleeping units and dwelling units, combustible decorative materials placed on walls shall be limited to not more than 50 per cent of the wall area to which they are attached. (ii) 807.5.3.2 In Group I-1 and I-2 Condition 1 for areas other than within the units. In Group I-1 and Group I-2 Condition 1 occupancies, equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code, combustible decorative materials placed on walls in areas other than within dwelling and sleeping units shall be limited to not more than 30 per cent of the wall area to which they are attached. (iii) 807.5.3.3 In Group I-2 Condition 2. In Group I-2 Condition 2 occupancies, equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code, combustible decorative materials placed on walls shall be limited to not more than 30 per cent of the wall area to which they are attached. (iv) 807.5.3.4 Other areas in Groups I-1 and I-2. In Group I-1 and I-2 occupancies, in areas not equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system, combustible decorative materials shall be of such limited quantities that a hazard of fire development or spread is not present. (d) 807.5.4 Group I-3. In Group I-3, combustible decorative materials are prohibited. (e) 807.5.5 Group I-4. Group I-4 occupancies shall comply with the requirements in paragraphs (G)(5)(e)(i)(807.5.5.1) to (G)(5)(e)(iii)(807.5.5.3) of this rule. (i) 807.5.5.1 Storage in corridors and lobbies. Clothing and personal effects shall not be stored in corridors and lobbies. Exceptions: 1. Corridors protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. 2. Corridors protected by an approved fire alarm system installed in accordance with paragraph (G)(907) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. 3. Storage in metal lockers, provided the minimum required egress width is maintained. (ii) 807.5.5.2 Artwork in corridors. Artwork and teaching materials shall be limited on walls of corridors to not more than 20 per cent of the wall area. (iii) 807.5.5.3 Artwork in classrooms. Artwork and teaching materials shall be limited on walls of classrooms to not more than 50 per cent of the specific wall area to which they are attached. (f) 807.5.6 Dormitories in Group R-2. In Group R-2 dormitories, within sleeping units and dwelling units, the combustible decorative materials shall be of limited quantities such that a hazard of fire development or spread is not present. (H) Section 808 Furnishings other than upholstered furniture and mattresses or decorative materials in new and existing buildings (1) 808.1 Wastebaskets and linen containers in Group I-1, I-2 and I-3 occupancies. Wastebaskets, linen containers and other waste containers, including their lids, located in Group I-1, I-2 and I-3 occupancies shall be constructed of noncombustible materials or of materials that meet a peak rate of heat release not exceeding 300 kW/m2 when tested in accordance with ASTM E 1354 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code at an incident heat flux of 50 kW/m2 in the horizontal orientation. Metal wastebaskets and other metal waste containers with a capacity of 20 gallons (75.7 L) or more shall be listed in accordance with UL 1315 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and shall be provided with a noncombustible lid. Portable containers exceeding 32 gallons (121 L) shall be stored in an area classified as a waste and linen collection room and constructed in accordance with Table 508.2 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (2) 808.2 Waste containers with a capacity of 20 gallons or more in Group R-2 college and university dormitories. Waste containers, including their lids, located in Group R-2 college and university dormitories, and with a capacity of 20 gallons (75.7 L) or more, shall be constructed of noncombustible materials or of materials that meet a peak rate of heat release not exceeding 300 kW/m2 when tested in accordance with ASTM E 1354 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code at an incident heat flux of 50 kW/m2 in the horizontal orientation. Metal wastebaskets and other metal waste containers with a capacity of 20 gallons (75.7 L) or more shall be listed in accordance with UL 1315 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and shall be provided with a noncombustible lid. Portable containers exceeding 32 gallons (121 L) shall be stored in an area classified as a waste and linen collection room constructed in accordance with Table 509 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (3) 808.3 Signs. Foam plastic signs that are not affixed to interior building surfaces shall have a maximum heat release rate of 150 kW when tested in accordance with UL 1975 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code or when tested in accordance with NFPA 289 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code using the 20 kW ignition source. Exception: Where the aggregate area of foam plastic signs is less than 10 per cent of the floor area or wall area of the room or space in which the signs are located, whichever is less, subject to the approval of the fire code official. (4) 808.4 Combustible lockers. Where lockers constructed of combustible materials are used, the lockers shall be considered interior finish and shall comply with paragraph (C)(803) of this rule. Exception: Lockers constructed entirely of wood and noncombustible materials shall be permitted to be used wherever interior finish materials are required to meet a Class C classification in accordance with paragraph (C)(1)(a)(803.1.1) of this rule.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-09 | Fire Protection Systems.
Effective:
January 5, 2019
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 10:46 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-10 | Means of Egress.
Effective:
January 5, 2019
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 10:16 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-11 | Construction Requirements for Existing Buildings.
Effective:
January 5, 2019
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-20 | Aviation facilities.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 2001 General (1) 2001.1 Scope.
Airports, heliports, helistops and aircraft hangars shall be in accordance with
this rule. (2) 2001.2 Regulations
not covered. Regulations not specifically contained herein pertaining to
airports, aircraft maintenance, aircraft hangars and appurtenant operations
shall be in accordance with nationally recognized standards. (3) 2001.3 Permits. For
permits to operate aircraft-refueling vehicles, application of flammable or
combustible finishes and hot work, see rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative
Code. (B) Section 2002 Definitions (1) 2002.1 Definitions.
The following terms are defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative
Code. "Aircraft operation area
(AOA)." "Airport." "Heliport." "Helistop." (C) Section 2003 General
precautions (1) 2003.1 Sources of
ignition. Open flames, flame-producing devices and other sources of ignition
shall not be permitted in a hangar, except in approved locations or in any
location within 50 feet (15 240 mm) of an aircraft-fueling
operation. (2) 2003.2 Smoking.
Smoking shall be prohibited in aircraft-refueling vehicles, aircraft hangars
and aircraft operation areas used for cleaning, paint removal, painting
operations or fueling. "No Smoking" signs shall be provided in
accordance with paragraph (J)(310) of rule 1301:7-7-03 of the Administrative
Code. Exception: Designated and approved smoking
areas. (3) 2003.3 Housekeeping.
The aircraft operation area (AOA) and related areas shall be kept free from
combustible debris at all times. (4) 2003.4 Fire
department access. Fire apparatus access roads shall be provided and maintained
in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-05 of the Administrative Code. Fire apparatus
access roads and aircraft parking positions shall be designed in a manner so as
to preclude the possibility of fire vehicles traveling under any portion of a
parked aircraft. (5) 2003.5 Dispensing of
flammable and combustible liquids. The dispensing, transferring and storage of
flammable and combustible liquids shall be in accordance with this rule and
rule 1301:7-7-57 of the Administrative Code. Aircraft motor vehicle
fuel-dispensing facilities shall be in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-23 of the
Administrative Code. (6) 2003.6 Combustible
storage. Combustible materials stored in aircraft hangars shall be stored in
approved locations and containers. (7) 2003.7 Hazardous
material storage. Hazardous materials shall be stored in accordance with rule
1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (D) Section 2004 Aircraft
maintenance (1) 2004.1 Transferring
flammable and combustible liquids. Flammable and combustible liquids shall not
be dispensed into or removed from a container, tank, vehicle or aircraft except
in approved locations. (2) 2004.2 Application of
flammable and combustible liquid finishes. The application of flammable or
Class II combustible liquid finishes is prohibited unless both of the following
conditions are met: (a) The application of the liquid finish is accomplished in
an approved location. (b) The application methods and procedures are in
accordance with rule 1301:7-7-24 of the Administrative Code. (3) 2004.3 Cleaning
parts. Class IA flammable liquids shall not be used to clean aircraft, aircraft
parts or aircraft engines. Cleaning with other flammable and combustible
liquids shall be in accordance with paragraph (E)(3)(f)(5705.3.6) of rule
1301:7-7-57 of the Administrative Code. (4) 2004.4 Spills.
Paragraphs (D)(4)(a)(2004.4.1) to (D)(4)(c)(2004.4.3) of this rule shall apply
to spills of flammable and combustible liquids and other hazardous materials.
Fuel spill control shall also comply with paragraph (F)(11)(2006.11) of this
rule. (a) 2004.4.1 Cessation of work. Activities in the affected
area not related to the mitigation of the spill shall cease until the spilled
material has been removed or the hazard has been mitigated. (b) 2004.4.2 Vehicle movement. Aircraft or other vehicles
shall not be moved through the spill area until the spilled material has been
removed or the hazard has been mitigated. (c) 2004.4.3 Mitigation. Spills shall be reported,
documented and mitigated in accordance with the provisions of this rule and
paragraph (C)(3)(5003.3) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative
Code. (5) 2004.5 Running
engines. Aircraft engines shall not be run in aircraft hangars except in
approved engine test areas. (6) 2004.6 Open flame.
Repairing of aircraft requiring the use of open flames, spark-producing devices
or the heating of parts above 500oF (260oC) shall only be done outdoors or in an area
complying with the provisions of the building code as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code for a Group F-1 occupancy. (7) 2004.7 Other aircraft
maintenance. Maintenance, repairs, modifications, or construction performed
upon aircraft not addressed elsewhere in this rule shall be conducted in
accordance with NFPA 410 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code. (E) Section 2005 Portable fire
extinguishers (1) 2005.1 General.
Portable fire extinguishers suitable for flammable or combustible liquid and
electrical-type fires shall be provided as specified in paragraphs
(E)(2)(2005.2) to (E)(6)(2005.6) of this rule and paragraph (F)(906) of rule
1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. Extinguishers required by this
paragraph shall be inspected and maintained in accordance with paragraph
(F)(906) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (2) 2005.2 On towing
vehicles. Vehicles used for towing aircraft shall be equipped with not less
than one listed portable fire extinguisher complying with paragraph (F)(906) of
rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code and having a minimum rating of
20-B:C. (3) 2005.3 On welding
apparatus. Welding apparatus shall be equipped with not less than one listed
portable fire extinguisher complying with paragraph (F)(906) of rule
1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code and having a minimum rating of
2-A:20-B:C. (4) 2005.4 On aircraft
fuel-servicing tank vehicles. Aircraft fuel-servicing tank vehicles shall be
equipped with not less than two listed portable fire extinguishers complying
with paragraph (F)(906) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code, each
having a minimum rating of 20-B:C. A portable fire extinguisher shall be
readily accessible from either side of the vehicle. (5) 2005.5 On hydrant
fuel-servicing vehicles. Hydrant fuel-servicing vehicles shall be equipped with
not less than one listed portable fire extinguisher complying with paragraph
(F)(906) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code, and having a minimum
rating of 20-B:C. (6) 2005.6 At
fuel-dispensing stations. Portable fire extinguishers at fuel-dispensing
stations shall be located such that pumps or dispensers are not more than 75
feet (22 860 mm) from one such extinguisher. Fire extinguishers shall be
provided as follows: (a) Where the open-hose discharge capacity of the fueling
system is not more than 200 gallons per minute (13 L/s), not less than two
listed portable fire extinguishers complying with paragraph (F)(906) of rule
1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code and having a minimum rating of 20-B:C
shall be provided. (b) Where the open-hose discharge capacity of the fueling
system is more than 200 gallons per minute (13 L/s) but not more than 350
gallons per minute (22 L/s), not less than one listed wheeled extinguisher
complying with paragraph (F)(906) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative
Code and having a minimum extinguishing rating of 80-B:C, and a minimum agent
capacity of 125 pounds (57 kg), shall be provided. (c) Where the open-hose discharge capacity of the fueling
system is more than 350 gallons per minute (22 L/s), not less than two listed
wheeled extinguishers complying with paragraph (F)(906) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of
the Administrative Code and having a minimum rating of 80-B:C each, and a
minimum capacity agent of 125 pounds (57 kg) of each, shall be
provided. (7) 2005.7 Fire
extinguisher access. Portable fire extinguishers required by this rule shall be
accessible at all times. Where necessary, provisions shall be made to clear
accumulations of snow, ice and other forms of weather-induced
obstructions. (a) 2005.7.1 Cabinets.
Cabinets and enclosed compartments used to house portable fire extinguishers
shall be clearly marked with the words "FIRE EXTINGUISHER" in letters
at least 2 inches (51 mm) high. Cabinets and compartments shall be readily
accessible at all times. (8) 2005.8 Reporting use. Use of a fire extinguisher under
any circumstances shall be reported to the manager of the airport and the fire
code official immediately after use. (F) Section 2006 Aircraft fueling (1) 2006.1 Aircraft motor vehicle fuel-dispensing
facilities. Aircraft motor vehicle fuel-dispensing facilities shall be in
accordance with rule 1301:7-7-23 of the Administrative Code. (2) 2006.2 Airport fuel systems. Airport fuel systems shall
be designed and constructed in accordance with NFPA 407 as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (3) 2006.3 Construction of aircraft-fueling vehicles and
accessories. Aircraft-fueling vehicles shall comply with this paragraph and
shall be designed and constructed in accordance with NFPA 407 as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (a) 2006.3.1 Transfer
apparatus. Aircraft-fueling vehicles shall be equipped and maintained with an
approved transfer apparatus. (i) 2006.3.1.1 Internal combustion type. Where such
transfer apparatus is operated by an individual unit of the
internal-combustion-motor type, such power unit shall be located as remotely as
practicable from pumps, piping, meters, air eliminators, water separators, hose
reels and similar equipment, and shall be housed in a separate compartment from
any of the aforementioned items. The fuel tank in connection therewith shall be
suitably designed and installed, and the maximum fuel capacity shall not exceed
5 gallons (19 L) where the tank is installed on the engine. The exhaust pipe,
muffler and tail pipe shall be shielded. (ii) 2006.3.1.2 Gear operated. Where operated by gears or
chains, the gears, chains, shafts, bearings, housing and all parts thereof
shall be of an approved design and shall be installed and maintained in an
approved manner. (iii) 2006.3.1.3 Vibration isolation. Flexible connections
for the purpose of eliminating vibration are allowed if the material used
therein is designed, installed and maintained in an approved manner, provided
such connections do not exceed 24 inches (610 mm) in length. (b) 2006.3.2 Pumps. Pumps
of a positive-displacement type shall be provided with a bypass relief valve
set at a pressure of not more than 35 per cent in excess of the normal working
pressure of such unit. Such units shall be equipped and maintained with a
pressure gauge on the discharge side of the pump. (c) 2006.3.3 Dispensing
hoses and nozzles. Hoses shall be designed for the transferring of hydrocarbon
liquids and shall not be any longer than necessary to provide efficient fuel
transfer operations. Hoses shall be equipped with an approved shutoff nozzle.
Fuel-transfer nozzles shall be self-closing and designed to be actuated by hand
pressure only. Notches and other devices shall not be used for holding a nozzle
valve handle in the open position. Nozzles shall be equipped with a bonding
cable complete with proper attachment for aircraft to be serviced. (d) 2006.3.4 Protection
of electrical equipment. Electric wiring, switches, lights and other sources of
ignition, where located in a compartment housing piping, pumps, air
eliminators, water separators, hose reels or similar equipment, shall be
enclosed in a vapor-tight housing. Electrical motors located in such a
compartment shall be of a type approved for use as specified in NFPA 70 as
listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (e) 2006.3.5 Venting of
equipment compartments. Compartments housing piping, pumps, air eliminators,
water separators, hose reels and similar equipment shall be adequately
ventilated at floor level or within the floor itself. (f) 2006.3.6 Accessory
equipment. Ladders, hose reels and similar accessory equipment shall be of an
approved type and constructed substantially as follows: (i) Ladders constructed of noncombustible material are
allowed to be used with or attached to aircraft-fueling vehicles, provided the
manner of attachment or use of such ladders is approved and does not constitute
an additional fire or accident hazard in the operation of such fueling
vehicles. (ii) Hose reels used in connection with fueling vehicles
shall be constructed of noncombustible materials and shall be provided with a
packing gland or other device that will preclude fuel leakage between reels and
fuel manifolds. (g) 2006.3.7 Electrical
bonding provisions. Transfer apparatus shall be metallically interconnected
with tanks, chassis, axles and springs of aircraft-fueling
vehicles. (i) 2006.3.7.1 Bonding cables. Aircraft-fueling vehicles
shall be provided and maintained with a substantial heavy-duty electrical cable
of sufficient length to be bonded to the aircraft to be serviced. Such cable
shall be metallically connected to the transfer apparatus or chassis of the
aircraft-fueling vehicle on one end and shall be provided with a suitable metal
clamp on the other end, to be fixed to the aircraft. (ii) 2006.3.7.2 Bonding cable protection. The bonding cable
shall be bare or have a transparent protective sleeve and be stored on a reel
or in a compartment provided for no other purpose. It shall be carried in such
a manner that it will not be subjected to sharp kinks or accidental breakage
under conditions of general use. (h) 2006.3.8 Smoking.
Smoking in aircraft-fueling vehicles is prohibited. Signs to this effect shall
be conspicuously posted in the driver's compartment of all fueling
vehicles. (i) 2006.3.9 Smoking equipment. Smoking equipment such as
cigarette lighters and ash trays shall not be provided in aircraft-fueling
vehicles. (4) 2006.4 Operation, maintenance and use of
aircraft-fueling vehicles. The operation, maintenance and use of
aircraft-fueling vehicles shall be in accordance with paragraphs
(F)(4)(a)(2006.4.1) to (F)(4)(d)(2006.4.4) of this rule and other applicable
provisions of this rule. (a) 2006.4.1 Proper
maintenance. Aircraft-fueling vehicles and all related equipment shall be
properly maintained and kept in good repair. Accumulations of oil, grease, fuel
and other flammable or combustible materials is prohibited. Maintenance and
servicing of such equipment shall be accomplished in approved
areas. (b) 2006.4.2 Vehicle
integrity. Tanks, pipes, hoses, valves and other fuel delivery equipment shall
be maintained leak free at all times. (c) 2006.4.3 Removal from
service. Aircraft-fueling vehicles and related equipment that are in violation
of paragraph (F)(4)(a)(2006.4.1) or (F)(4)(b)(2006.4.2) of this rule shall be
immediately defueled and removed from service and shall not be returned to
service until proper repairs have been made. (d) 2006.4.4 Operators.
Aircraft-fueling vehicles that are operated by a person, firm or corporation
other than the permittee or the permittee's authorized employee shall be
provided with a legible sign visible from outside the vehicle showing the name
of the person, firm or corporation operating such unit. (5) 2006.5 Fueling and defueling. Aircraft-fueling and
defueling operations shall be in accordance with paragraphs (F)(5)(a)(2006.5.1)
to (F)(5)(e)(2006.5.5) of this rule. (a) 2006.5.1 Positioning
of aircraft-fueling vehicles. Aircraft-fueling vehicles shall not be located,
parked or permitted to stand in a position where such unit would obstruct
egress from an aircraft should a fire occur during fuel-transfer operations.
Aircraft-fueling vehicles shall not be located, parked or permitted to stand
under any portion of an aircraft. Exception: Aircraft-fueling vehicles shall be
allowed to be located under aircraft wings during underwing fueling of
turbine-engine powered aircraft. (i) 2006.5.1.1 Fueling vehicle egress. A clear path shall
be maintained for aircraft-fueling vehicles to provide for prompt and timely
egress from the fueling area. (ii) 2006.5.1.2 Aircraft vent openings. A clear space not
less than 10 feet (3048 mm) shall be maintained between aircraft fuel-system
vent openings and any part or portion of an aircraft-fueling
vehicle. (iii) 2006.5.1.3 Parking. Prior to leaving the cab, the
aircraft-fueling vehicle operator shall ensure that the parking brake has been
set. Not less than two chock blocks not less than 5 inches by 5 inches by 12
inches (127 mm by 127 mm by 305 mm) in size and dished to fit the contour of
the tires shall be utilized and positioned in such a manner as to preclude
movement of the vehicle in any direction. (b) 2006.5.2 Electrical
bonding. Aircraft-fueling vehicles shall be electrically bonded to the aircraft
being fueled or defueled. Bonding connections shall be made prior to making
fueling connections and shall not be disconnected until the fuel-transfer
operations are completed and the fueling connections have been
removed. Where a hydrant service vehicle or cart is
used for fueling, the hydrant coupler shall be connected to the hydrant system
prior to bonding the fueling equipment to the aircraft. (i) 2006.5.2.1 Conductive hose. In addition to the bonding
cable required by paragraph (F)(5)(b)(2006.5.2) of this rule, conductive hose
shall be used for all fueling operations. (ii) 2006.5.2.2 Bonding conductors on transfer nozzles.
Transfer nozzles shall be equipped with approved bonding conductors that shall
be clipped or otherwise positively engaged with the bonding attachment provided
on the aircraft adjacent to the fuel tank cap prior to removal of the
cap. Exception: In the case of overwing fueling
where no appropriate bonding attachment adjacent to the fuel fill port has been
provided on the aircraft, the fueling operator shall touch the fuel tank cap
with the nozzle spout prior to removal of the cap. The nozzle shall be kept in
contact with the fill port until fueling is completed. (iii) 2006.5.2.3 Funnels. Where required, metal funnels are
allowed to be used during fueling operations. Direct contact between the
fueling receptacle, the funnel and the fueling nozzle shall be maintained
during the fueling operation. (c) 2006.5.3 Training.
Aircraft-fueling vehicles shall be attended and operated only by persons
instructed in methods of proper use and operation and who are qualified to use
such fueling vehicles in accordance with minimum safety
requirements. (i) 2006.5.3.1 Fueling hazards. Fuel-servicing personnel
shall know and understand the hazards associated with each type of fuel
dispensed by the airport fueling-system operator. (ii) 2006.5.3.2 Fire safety training. Employees of fuel
agents who fuel aircraft, accept fuel shipments or otherwise handle fuel shall
receive approved fire safety training. (a) 2006.5.3.2.1 Fire extinguisher training. Fuel-servicing
personnel shall receive approved training in the operation of
fire-extinguishing equipment. (b) 2006.5.3.2.2 Records. The airport fueling-system
operator shall maintain records of all training administered to its employees.
(d) 2006.5.4 Transfer
personnel. During fuel-transfer operations, a qualified person shall be in
control of each transfer nozzle and another qualified person shall be in
immediate control of the fuel-pumping equipment to shut off or otherwise
control the flow of fuel from the time fueling operations are begun until they
are completed. Exceptions: 1. For underwing refueling, the person
stationed at the point of fuel intake is not required. 2. For overwing refueling, the person
stationed at the fuel pumping equipment shall not be required where the person
at the fuel dispensing device is within 75 feet (22 800 mm) of the emergency
shutoff device; is not on the wing of the aircraft and has a clear and
unencumbered path to the fuel pumping equipment; and the fuel dispensing line
does not exceed 50 feet (15 240 mm) in length. The fueling operator shall monitor the panel
of the fueling equipment and the aircraft control panel during pressure fueling
or shall monitor the fill port during overwing fueling. (e) 2006.5.5 Fuel flow
control. Fuel flow-control valves shall be operable only by the direct hand
pressure of the operator. Removal of the operator's hand pressure shall
cause an immediate cessation of the flow of fuel. (6) 2006.6 Emergency fuel shutoff. Emergency fuel shutoff
controls and procedures shall comply with paragraphs (F)(6)(a)(2006.6.1) to
(F)(6)(d)(2006.6.4) of this rule. (a) 2006.6.1
Accessibility. Emergency fuel shutoff controls shall be readily accessible at
all times when the fueling system is being operated. (b) 2006.6.2 Notification
of the fire department. The fueling-system operator shall establish a procedure
by which the fire department will be notified in the event of an activation of
an emergency fuel shutoff control. (c) 2006.6.3 Determining
cause. Prior to reestablishment of normal fuel flow, the cause of fuel shutoff
conditions shall be determined and corrected. (d) 2006.6.4 Testing.
Emergency fuel shutoff devices shall be operationally tested at intervals not
exceeding three months. The fueling-system operator shall maintain testing
records. (7) 2006.7 Protection of hoses. Before an aircraft-fueling
vehicle is moved, fuel transfer hoses shall be properly placed on the approved
reel or in the compartment provided, or stored on the top decking of the
fueling vehicle if proper height rail is provided for security and protection
of such equipment. Fuel-transfer hose shall not be looped or draped over any
part of the fueling vehicle, except as herein provided. Fuel-transfer hose
shall not be dragged when such fueling vehicle is moved from one fueling
position to another. (8) 2006.8 Loading and unloading. Aircraft-fueling vehicles
shall be loaded only at an approved loading rack. Such loading racks shall be
in accordance with paragraph (F)(5)(a)(xii)(5706.5.1.12) of rule 1301:7-7-57 of
the Administrative Code. Exceptions: 1. Aircraft-refueling units are allowed to be
loaded from the fuel tanks of an aircraft during defueling operations. 2. Fuel transfer between tank vehicles is
allowed to be performed in accordance with paragraph (F)(6)(5706.6) of rule
1301:7-7-57 of the Administrative Code when the operation is not less than 200
feet (60 960 mm) from an aircraft. The fuel cargo of such units shall be unloaded
only by approved transfer apparatus into the fuel tanks of aircraft,
underground storage tanks or approved gravity storage tanks. (9) 2006.9 Passengers. Passenger traffic is allowed during
the time fuel transfer operations are in progress, provided the following
provisions are strictly enforced by the owner of the aircraft or the
owner's authorized employee: (a) Smoking and producing
an open flame in the cabin of the aircraft or the outside thereof within 50
feet (15 240 mm) of such aircraft shall be prohibited. A qualified employee of the aircraft owner
shall be responsible for seeing that the passengers are not allowed to smoke
when remaining aboard the aircraft or while going across the ramp from the gate
to such aircraft, or vice versa. (b) Passengers shall not
be permitted to linger about the plane, but shall proceed directly between the
loading gate and the aircraft. (c) Passenger loading
stands or walkways shall be left in loading position until all fuel transfer
operations are completed. (d) Fuel transfer
operations shall not be performed on the main exit side of any aircraft
containing passengers except when the owner of such aircraft or a capable and
qualified employee of such owner remains inside the aircraft to direct and
assist the escape of such passengers through regular and emergency exits in the
event fire should occur during fuel transfer operations. (10) 2006.10 Sources of ignition. Smoking and producing open
flames within 50 feet (15 240 mm) of a point where fuel is being transferred
shall be prohibited. Electrical and motor-driven devices shall not be connected
to or disconnected from an aircraft at any time fueling operations are in
progress on such aircraft. (11) 2006.11 Fuel spill prevention and procedures. Fuel
spill prevention and the procedures for handling spills shall comply with
paragraphs (F)(11)(a)(2006.11.1) to (F)(11)(g)(2006.11.7) of this
rule. (a) 2006.11.1
Fuel-service equipment maintenance. Aircraft fuel-servicing equipment shall be
maintained and kept free from leaks. Fuel-servicing equipment that malfunctions
or leaks shall not be continued in service. (b) 2006.11.2
Transporting fuel nozzles. Fuel nozzles shall be carried utilizing appropriate
handles. Dragging fuel nozzles along the ground shall be
prohibited. (c) 2006.11.3 Drum
fueling. Fueling from drums or other containers having a capacity greater than
5 gallons (19 L) shall be accomplished with the use of an approved
pump. (d) 2006.11.4 Fuel spill
procedures. The fueling-system operator shall establish procedures to follow in
the event of a fuel spill. These procedures shall be comprehensive and shall
provide for all of the following: (i) Upon observation of a fuel spill, the aircraft-fueling
operator shall immediately stop the delivery of fuel by releasing hand pressure
from the fuel flow-control valve. (ii) Failure of the fuel control valve to stop the continued
spillage of fuel shall be cause for the activation of the appropriate emergency
fuel shutoff device. (iii) A supervisor for the fueling-system operator shall
respond to the fuel spill area immediately. (e) 2006.11.5
Notification of the fire department. The fire department shall be notified of
any fuel spill that is considered a hazard to people or property or which meets
one or more of the following criteria: (i) Any dimension of the spill is greater than 10 feet
(3048 mm). (ii) The spill area is greater than 50 square feet (4.65
m2). (iii) The fuel flow is continuous in nature. (f) 2006.11.6
Investigation required. An investigation shall be conducted by the
fueling-system operator of all spills requiring notification of the fire
department. The investigation shall provide conclusive proof of the cause and
verification of the appropriate use of emergency procedures. Where it is
determined that corrective measures are necessary to prevent future incidents
of the same nature, they shall be implemented immediately. (g) 2006.11.7 Multiple
fuel delivery vehicles. Simultaneous delivery of fuel from more than one
aircraft-fueling vehicle to a single aircraft-fueling manifold is prohibited
unless proper backflow prevention devices are installed to prevent fuel flow
into the tank vehicles. (12) 2006.12 Aircraft engines and heaters. Operation of
aircraft onboard engines and combustion heaters shall be terminated prior to
commencing fuel service operations and shall remain off until the
fuel-servicing operation is completed. Exception: In an emergency, a single jet engine
is allowed to be operated during fuel servicing where all of the following
conditions are met: 1. The emergency shall have resulted from an
onboard failure of the aircraft's auxiliary power unit. 2. Restoration of auxiliary power to the
aircraft by ground support services is not available. 3. The engine to be operated is either at the
rear of the aircraft or on the opposite side of the aircraft from the fuel
service operation. 4. The emergency operation is in accordance
with a written procedure approved by the fire code official. (13) 2006.13 Vehicle and equipment restrictions. During
aircraft-fueling operations, only the equipment actively involved in the
fueling operation is allowed within 50 feet (15 240 mm) of the aircraft being
fueled. Other equipment shall be prohibited in this area until the fueling
operation is complete. Exception: Aircraft-fueling operations
utilizing single-point refueling with a sealed, mechanically locked fuel line
connection and the fuel is not a Class I flammable liquid. A clear space of not less than 10 feet (3048
mm) shall be maintained between aircraft fuel-system vent openings and any part
or portion of aircraft-servicing vehicles or equipment. (a) 2006.13.1 Overwing
fueling. Vehicles or equipment shall not be allowed beneath the trailing edge
of the wing when aircraft fueling takes place over the wing and the aircraft
fuel-system vents are located on the upper surface of the wing. (14) 2006.14 Electrical equipment. Electrical equipment,
including but not limited to, battery chargers, ground or auxiliary power
units, fans, compressors or tools, shall not be operated, nor shall they be
connected or disconnected from their power source, during fuel service
operations. (a) 2006.14.1 Other
equipment. Electrical or other spark-producing equipment shall not be used
within 10 feet (3048 mm) of fueling equipment, aircraft fill or vent points, or
spill areas unless that equipment is intrinsically safe and approved for use in
an explosive atmosphere. (15) 2006.15 Open flames. Open flames and open-flame devices
are prohibited within 50 feet (15 240 mm) of any aircraft fuel-servicing
operation or fueling equipment. (a) 2006.15.1 Other
areas. The fire code official is authorized to establish other locations where
open flames and open-flame devices are prohibited. (b) 2006.15.2 Matches and
lighters. Personnel assigned to and engaged in fuel-servicing operations shall
not carry matches or lighters on or about their person. Matches or lighters
shall be prohibited in, on or about aircraft-fueling equipment. (16) 2006.16 Lightning procedures. The fire code official is
authorized to require the airport authority and the fueling-system operator to
establish written procedures to follow when lightning flashes are detected on
or near the airport. These procedures shall establish criteria for the
suspension and resumption of aircraft-fueling operations. (17) 2006.17 Fuel-transfer locations. Aircraft fuel-transfer
operations shall be prohibited indoors. Exception: In aircraft hangars built in
accordance with the provisions of the building code as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code for Group F-1 occupancies, aircraft
fuel-transfer operations are allowed where either of the following conditions
exist: 1. Necessary to accomplish aircraft fuel-system
maintenance operations. Such operations shall be performed in accordance with
nationally recognized standards. 2. The fuel being used has a flash point
greater than 100oF
(37.8oC). (a) 2006.17.1 Position of
aircraft. Aircraft being fueled shall be positioned such that any fuel system
vents and other fuel tank openings are not less than: (i) Twenty-five feet (7620 mm) from buildings or structures
other than jet bridges; and (ii) Fifty feet (15 240 mm) from air intake vents for
boiler, heater or incinerator rooms. (b) 2006.17.2 Fire
equipment access. Access for fire service equipment to aircraft shall be
maintained during fuel-servicing operations. (18) 2006.18 Defueling operations. The requirements for
fueling operations contained in this paragraph shall also apply to aircraft
defueling operations. Additional procedures shall be established by the
fueling-system operator to prevent overfilling of the tank vehicle used in the
defueling operation. (19) 2006.19 Maintenance of aircraft-fueling hose.
Aircraft-fueling hoses shall be maintained in accordance with paragraphs
(F)(19)(a)(2006.19.1) to (F)(19)(d)(2006.19.4) of this rule. (a) 2006.19.1
Inspections. Hoses used to fuel or defuel aircraft shall be inspected
periodically to ensure their serviceability and suitability for continued
service. The fuel-service operator shall maintain records of all tests and
inspections performed on fueling hoses. Hoses found to be defective or
otherwise damaged shall be immediately removed from service. (i) 2006.19.1.1 Daily inspection. Each hose shall be
inspected daily. This inspection shall include a complete visual scan of the
exterior for evidence of damage, blistering or leakage. Each coupling shall be
inspected for evidence of leaks, slippage or misalignment. (ii) 2006.19.1.2 Monthly inspection. A more thorough
inspection, including pressure testing, shall be accomplished for each hose on
a monthly basis. This inspection shall include examination of the fuel delivery
inlet screen for rubber particles, which indicates problems with the hose
lining. (b) 2006.19.2 Damaged
hose. Hose that has been subjected to severe abuse shall be immediately removed
from service. Such hoses shall be hydrostatically tested prior to being
returned to service. (c) 2006.19.3 Repairing
hose. Hoses are allowed to be repaired by removing the damaged portion and
recoupling the undamaged end. When recoupling hoses, only couplings designed
and approved for the size and type of hose in question shall be used. Hoses
repaired in this manner shall be visually inspected and hydrostatically tested
prior to being placed back in service. (d) 2006.19.4 New hose.
New hose shall be visually inspected prior to being placed into
service. (20) 2006.20 Aircraft fuel-servicing vehicles parking.
Unattended aircraft fuel-servicing vehicles shall be parked in areas that
provide for both the unencumbered dispersal of vehicles in the event of an
emergency and the control of leakage such that adjacent buildings and storm
drains are not contaminated by leaking fuel. (a) 2006.20.1 Parking
area design. Parking areas for tank vehicles shall be designed and utilized
such that a clearance of 10 feet (3048 mm) is maintained between each parked
vehicle for fire department access. In addition, a minimum clearance of 50 feet
(15 240 mm) shall be maintained between tank vehicles and parked aircraft and
structures other than those used for the maintenance and/or garaging of
aircraft fuel-servicing vehicles. (21) 2006.21 Radar equipment. Aircraft fuel-servicing
operations shall be prohibited while the weather-mapping radar of that aircraft
is operating. Aircraft fuel-servicing of other operations in
which flammable liquids, vapors or mists may be present shall not be conducted
within 300 feet (91 440 mm) of an operating aircraft surveillance radar. Aircraft fuel-servicing operations shall not be
conducted within 300 feet (91 440 mm) of airport flight traffic surveillance
radar equipment. Aircraft fuel-servicing or other operations in
which flammable liquids, vapors or mists may be present shall not be conducted
within 100 feet (30 480 mm) of airport ground traffic surveillance radar
equipment. (a) 2006.21.1 Direction
of radar beams. The beam from ground radar equipment shall not be directed
toward fuel storage or loading racks. Exceptions: 1. Fuel storage and loading racks in excess
of 300 feet (91 440 mm) from airport flight traffic surveillance
equipment. 2. Fuel storage and loading racks in excess
of 100 feet (30 480 mm) from airport ground traffic surveillance
equipment. (G) Section 2007 Helistops and heliports (1) 2007.1 General. Helistops and heliports shall be
maintained in accordance with paragraphs (G)(2)(2007.2) to (G)(8)(2007.8) of
this rule. Helistops and heliports on buildings shall be constructed in
accordance with the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. (2) 2007.2 Clearances. The touchdown area shall be
surrounded on all sides by a clear area having minimum average width at roof
level of 15 feet (4572 mm) but no width less than 5 feet (1524 mm). The clear
area shall be maintained. (3) 2007.3 Flammable and Class II combustible liquid
spillage. Landing areas on structures shall be maintained so as to confine
flammable or Class II combustible liquid spillage to the landing area itself,
and provisions shall be made to drain such spillage away from exits or
stairways serving the helicopter landing area or from a structure housing such
exit or stairway. (4) 2007.4 Exits. Exits and stairways shall be maintained
in accordance with section 412.7 of the building code as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (5) 2007.5 Standpipe systems. A building with a rooftop
helistop or heliport shall be provided with a Class I or III standpipe system
extended to the roof level on which the helistop or heliport is located. All
portions of the helistop and heliport area shall be within 150 feet (45 720 mm)
of a 2 -inch (63.5 mm) outlet on the standpipe system. (6) 2007.6 Foam protection. Foam fire-protection
capabilities shall be provided for rooftop heliports. Such systems shall be
designed, installed and maintained in accordance with the applicable provisions
of paragraphs (C)(903), (D)(904) and (E)(905) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the
Administrative Code. (7) 2007.7 Fire extinguishers. Not less than one portable
fire extinguisher having a minimum 80-B:C rating shall be provided for each
permanent takeoff and landing area and for the aircraft parking areas.
Installation, inspection and maintenance of these extinguishers shall be in
accordance with paragraph (D)(906) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative
Code. (8) 2007.8 Federal approval. Before operating helicopters
from helistops and heliports, approval shall be obtained from the federal
aviation administration.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
|
Rule 1301:7-7-21 | Dry cleaning.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 2101 General (1) 2101.1 Scope. Dry cleaning plants and their operations
shall comply with the requirements of this rule. (2) 2101.2 Permit required. Permits shall be required as
set forth in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 2102 Definitions (1) 2102.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in
rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Dry cleaning." "Dry cleaning plant." "Dry cleaning room." "Dry cleaning system." "Solvent or liquid
classifications." "Class I solvents." "Class II solvents." "Class IIIA solvents." "Class IIIB solvents." "Class IV solvents." (C) Section 2103 Classifications (1) 2103.1 Solvent classification. Dry cleaning solvents
shall be classified according to their flash points as follows: (a) Class I solvents are
liquids having a flash point below 100oF (38oC). (b) Class II solvents are
liquids having a flash point at or above 100oF (38oC) and below 140oF (60oC). (c) Class IIIA solvents
are liquids having a flash point at or above 140oF (60oC) and below 200oF (93oC). (d) Class IIIB solvents
are liquids having a flash point at or above 200oF (93oC). (e) Class IV solvents are
liquids classified as nonflammable. (2) 2103.2 Classification of dry cleaning plants and
systems. Dry cleaning plants and systems shall be classified based on the
solvents used as follows: 1. Type I-systems using Class I
solvents. 2. Type II-systems using Class II
solvents. 3. Type III-A-systems using Class IIIA
solvents. 4. Type III-B-systems using Class IIIB
solvents. 5. Type IV-systems using Class IV solvents in
which dry cleaning is not conducted by the public. 6. Type V-systems using Class IV solvents in
which dry cleaning is conducted by the public. Spotting and pretreating operations conducted
in accordance with paragraph (F)(2106) of this rule shall not change the type
of the dry cleaning plant. (a) 2103.2.1 Multiple
solvents. Dry cleaning plants using more than one class of solvent for dry
cleaning shall be classified based on the numerically lowest solvent
class. (3) 2103.3 Design. The occupancy classification, design and
construction of dry cleaning plants shall comply with the applicable
requirements of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. (D) Section 2104 General requirements (1) 2104.1 Prohibited use. Type I dry cleaning plants shall
be prohibited. Limited quantities of Class I solvents stored and used in
accordance with this paragraph shall not be prohibited in dry cleaning
plants. (2) 2104.2 Building services. Building services and systems
shall be designed, installed and maintained in accordance with this paragraph
and rule 1301:7-7-06 of the Administrative Code. (a) 2104.2.1 Ventilation.
Ventilation shall be provided in accordance with Section 502 of the mechanical
code and DOL 29 CFR Part 1910.1000 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code, where applicable. (b) 2104.2.2 Heating. In
Type II dry cleaning plants, heating shall be by indirect means using steam,
hot water or hot oil only. (c) 2104.2.3 Electrical
wiring and equipment. Electrical wiring and equipment in dry cleaning rooms or
other locations subject to flammable vapors shall be installed in accordance
with NFPA 70 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code. (d) 2104.2.4 Bonding and
grounding. Storage tanks, treatment tanks, filters, pumps, piping, ducts, dry
cleaning units, stills, tumblers, drying cabinets and other such equipment,
where not inherently electrically conductive, shall be bonded together and
grounded. Isolated equipment shall be grounded. (E) Section 2105 Operating requirements (1) 2105.1 General. The operation of dry cleaning systems
shall comply with the requirements of paragraphs (E)(1)(a)(2105.1.1) to
(E)(3)(2105.3) of this rule. (a) 2105.1.1 Written
instructions. Written instructions covering the proper installation and safe
operation and use of equipment and solvent shall be given to the
buyer. (i) 2105.1.1.1 Type II, III-A, III-B and IV systems. In
Type II, III-A, III-B and IV dry cleaning systems, machines shall be operated
in accordance with the operating instructions furnished by the machinery
manufacturer. Employees shall be instructed as to the hazards involved in their
departments and in the work they perform. (ii) 2105.1.1.2 Type V systems. Operating instructions for
customer use of Type V dry cleaning systems shall be conspicuously posted in a
location near the dry cleaning unit. A telephone number shall be provided for
emergency assistance. (b) 2105.1.2 Equipment
identification. The manufacturer shall provide nameplates on dry cleaning
machines indicating the class of solvent for which each machine is
designed. (c) 2105.1.3 Open systems
prohibited. Dry cleaning by immersion and agitation in open vessels shall be
prohibited. (d) 2105.1.4 Prohibited
use of solvent. The use of solvents with a flash point below that for which a
machine is designed or listed shall be prohibited. (e) 2105.1.5 Equipment
maintenance and housekeeping. Proper maintenance and operating practices shall
be observed in order to prevent the leakage of solvent or the accumulation of
lint. The handling of waste material generated by dry cleaning operations and
the maintenance of facilities shall comply with the provisions of this
paragraph. (i) 2105.1.5.1 Floors. Class I and II liquids shall not be
used for cleaning floors. (ii) 2105.1.5.2 Filters. Filter residue and other residues
containing solvent shall be handled and disposed of in covered metal
containers. (iii) 2105.1.5.3 Lint. Lint and refuse shall be removed from
traps daily, deposited in approved waste cans, removed from the premises, and
disposed of safely. At all other times, traps shall be held securely in
place. (iv) 2105.1.5.4 Customer areas. In Type V dry cleaning
systems, customer areas shall be kept clean. (2) 2105.2 Type II systems. Special operating requirements
for Type II dry cleaning systems shall comply with the provisions of paragraphs
(E)(2)(a)(2105.2.1) to (E)(2)(c)(2105.2.3) of this rule. (a) 2105.2.1 Inspection
of materials. Materials to be dry cleaned shall be searched thoroughly and
foreign materials, including matches and metallic substances, shall be
removed. (b) 2105.2.2 Material
transfer. In removing materials from the washer, provisions shall be made for
minimizing the dripping of solvent on the floor. Where materials are
transferred from a washer to a drain tub, a nonferrous metal drip apron shall
be placed so that the apron rests on the drain tub and the cylinder of the
washer. (c) 2105.2.3 Ventilation.
A mechanical ventilation system which is designed to exhaust 1 cubic foot of
air per minute for each square foot of floor area [0.0058 m3/(s.m2)] shall be installed in dry cleaning rooms
and in drying rooms. The ventilation system shall operate automatically when
the dry cleaning equipment is in operation and shall have manual controls at an
approved location. (3) 2105.3 Type IV and V systems. Type IV and V dry
cleaning systems shall be provided with an automatically activated exhaust
ventilation system to maintain a minimum of 100 feet per minute (0.51 m/s) air
velocity through the loading door when the door is opened. Such systems for dry
cleaning equipment shall comply with the mechanical code as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Exception: Dry cleaning units are not required
to be provided with exhaust ventilation where an exhaust hood is installed
immediately outside of and above the loading door which operates at an airflow
rate as follows: Q = 100 x ALD (Equation 21-1) where: Q = flow rate exhausted through the hood, cubic
feet per minute (m3/s). ALD =
area of the loading door, square feet (m2). (F) Section 2106 Spotting and pretreating (1) 2106.1 General. Spotting and pretreating operations and
equipment shall comply with the provisions of paragraphs (F)(2)(2106.2) to
(F)(5)(2106.5) of this rule. (2) 2106.2 Class I solvents. The maximum quantity of Class
I solvents permitted at any work station shall be 1 gallon (4 L). Spotting or
prespotting shall be permitted to be conducted with Class I solvents where they
are stored in and dispensed from approved safety cans or in sealed DOT-approved
metal shipping containers of not more than 1-gallon (4 L) capacity.
(a) 2106.2.1 Spotting and
prespotting. Spotting and prespotting shall be permitted to be conducted with
Class I solvents where dispensed from plastic containers of not more than 1
pint (0.5 L) capacity. (3) 2106.3 Class II and III solvents. Scouring, brushing,
and spotting and pretreating shall be permitted to be conducted with Class II
or III solvents. The maximum quantity of Class II or III solvents permitted at
any work station shall be 1 gallon (4 L). In other than Group H-2 occupancy,
the aggregate quantities of solvents shall not exceed the maximum allowable
quantity per control area for use-open system. (a) 2106.3.1 Spotting
tables. Scouring, brushing or spotting tables on which articles are soaked in
solvent shall have a liquid-tight top with a curb on all sides not less than 1
inch (25 mm) high. The top of the table shall be pitched to ensure thorough
draining to a 1-inch (38 mm) drain connected to an approved
container. (b) 2106.3.2 Special
handling. Where approved, articles that cannot be washed in the usual washing
machines are allowed to be cleaned in scrubbing tubs. Scrubbing tubs shall
comply with the following: (i) Only Class II or III liquids shall be
used. (ii) The total amount of solvent used in such open
containers shall not exceed 3 gallons (11 L). (iii) Scrubbing tubs shall be secured to the
floor. (iv) Scrubbing tubs shall be provided with permanent
1-inch (38 mm) drains. Such drain shall be provided with a trap and
shall be connected to an approved container. (c) 2106.3.3 Ventilation.
Scrubbing tubs, scouring, brushing or spotting operations shall be located such
that solvent vapors are captured and exhausted by the ventilating
system. (d) 2106.3.4 Bonding and
grounding. Metal scouring, brushing and spotting tables and scrubbing tubs
shall be permanently and effectively bonded and grounded. (4) 2106.4 Type IV systems. Flammable and combustible
liquids used for spotting operations shall be stored in approved safety cans or
in sealed DOTn-approved shipping containers of not more than 1 gallon (4 L) in
capacity. Aggregate amounts shall not exceed 10 gallons (38 L). (5) 2106.5 Type V systems. Spotting operations using
flammable or combustible liquids are prohibited in Type V dry cleaning
systems. (G) Section 2107 Dry cleaning systems (1) 2107.1 General equipment requirements. Dry cleaning
systems, including dry cleaning units, washing machines, stills, drying
cabinets, tumblers and their appurtenances, including pumps, piping, valves,
filters and solvent coolers, shall be installed and maintained in accordance
with NFPA 32 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. The
construction of buildings in which such systems are located shall comply with
the requirements of this paragraph and the building code as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (2) 2107.2 Type II systems. Type II dry cleaning and
solvent tank storage rooms shall not be located below grade or above the lowest
floor level of the building and shall comply with paragraphs
(G)(2)(a)(2107.2.1) to (G)(2)(c)(2107.2.3) of this rule. Exception: Solvent storage tanks installed
underground, in vaults or in special enclosures in accordance with rule
1301:7-7-57 of the Administrative Code. (a) 2107.2.1
Fire-fighting access. Type II dry cleaning plants shall be located so that
access is provided and maintained from one side for fire-fighting and fire
control purposes in accordance with paragraph (C)(503) of rule 1301:7-7-05 of
the Administrative Code. (b) 2107.2.2 Number of
means of egress. Type II dry cleaning rooms shall have not less than two means
of egress doors located at opposite ends of the room, not less than one of
which shall lead directly to the outside. (c) 2107.2.3 Spill
control and secondary containment. Curbs, drains, or other provisions for spill
control and secondary containment shall be provided in accordance with
paragraph (D)(2)(5004.2) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code to
collect solvent leakage and fire protection water and direct it to a safe
location. (3) 2107.3 Solvent storage tanks. Solvent storage tanks for
Class II, IIIA and IIIB liquids shall conform to the requirements of rule
1301:7-7-57 of the Administrative Code and be located underground or outside,
above ground. Exception: As provided in NFPA 32 as listed in
rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code for inside storage or treatment
tanks. (H) Section 2108 Fire protection (1) 2108.1 General. Where required by this paragraph, fire
protection systems, devices and equipment shall be installed, inspected, tested
and maintained in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative
Code. (2) 2108.2 Automatic sprinkler system. An automatic
sprinkler system shall be installed in accordance with paragraph
(C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code
throughout dry cleaning plants containing Type II, Type III-A or Type III-B dry
cleaning systems. Exceptions: 1. An automatic sprinkler system shall not be
required in Type III-A dry cleaning plants where the aggregate quantity of
Class III-A solvent in dry cleaning machines and storage does not exceed 330
gallons (1250 L) and dry cleaning machines are equipped with a feature that
will accomplish any one of the following: 1.1 Prevent oxygen concentrations from reaching
8 per cent or more by volume. 1.2 Keep the temperature of the solvent not
less than 30oF (16.7oC) below the flash point. 1.3 Maintain the solvent vapor concentration at
a level lower than 25 per cent of the lower explosive limit (LEL). 1.4 Utilize equipment approved for use in Class
I, Division 2 hazardous locations in accordance with NFPA 70 as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. 1.5 Utilize an integrated dry-chemical, clean
agent or water-mist automatic fire-extinguishing system designed in accordance
with rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. 2. An automatic sprinkler system shall not be
required in Type III-B dry cleaning plants where the aggregate quantity of
Class III-B solvent in dry cleaning machines and storage does not exceed 3,300
gallons (12 490 L). (3) 2108.3 Automatic fire-extinguishing systems. Type II
dry cleaning units, washer-extractors, and drying tumblers in Type II dry
cleaning plants shall be provided with an approved automatic fire-extinguishing
system installed and maintained in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-09 of the
Administrative Code. Exception: Where approved, a manual steam jet
not less than inch (19 mm) with a continuously available steam supply
at a pressure not less than 15 pounds per square inch gauge (psig) (103 kPa) is
allowed to be substituted for the automatic fire-extinguishing system. (4) 2108.4 Portable fire extinguishers. Portable fire
extinguishers shall be selected, installed and maintained in accordance with
this paragraph and paragraph (F)(906) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative
Code. A minimum of two 2-A:10-B:C portable fire extinguishers shall be provided
near the doors inside dry cleaning rooms containing Type II, Type III-A and
Type III-B dry cleaning systems.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-22 | Combustible dust-producing operations.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 2201 General (1) 2201.1 Scope. The equipment, processes and operations involving dust explosion hazards shall comply with the provisions of this rule. (2) 2201.2 Permits. Permits shall be required for combustible dust-producing operations as set forth in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 2202 Definition (1) 2202.1 Definition. The following term is defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Combustible dust." (C) Section 2203 Precautions (1) 2203.1 Sources of ignition. Smoking or the use of heating or other devices employing an open flame, or the use of spark-producing equipment is prohibited in areas where combustible dust is generated, stored, manufactured, processed or handled. (2) 2203.2 Housekeeping. Accumulation of combustible dust shall be kept to a minimum in the interior of buildings. Accumulated combustible dust shall be collected by vacuum cleaning or other means that will not place combustible dust into suspension in air. Forced air or similar methods shall not be used to remove dust from surfaces. (D) Section 2204 Explosion protection (1) 2204.1 Standards. The fire code official is authorized to enforce applicable provisions of the codes and standards listed in Table 2204.1 of this rule to prevent and control dust explosions. | Standard | Subject | | NFPA 61 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code | Standard for the Prevention of Fires and Dust Explosions in Agricultural and Food Processing Facilities | | NFPA 69 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code | Standard on Explosion Prevention Systems | | NFPA 70 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code | National Electrical Code | | NFPA 85 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code | Boiler and Combustion System Hazards Code | | NFPA 120 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code | Standard for Fire Prevention and Control in Coal Mines | | NFPA 484 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code | Standard for Combustible Metals | | NFPA 654 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code | Standard for Prevention of Fire and Dust Explosions from the Manufacturing, Processing and Handling of Combustible Particulate Solids | | NFPA 655 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code | Standard for the Prevention of Sulfur fires and Explosions | | NFPA 664 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code | Standard for the Prevention of Fires and Explosions in Wood Processing and Woodworking Facilities |
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-23 | Motor Fuel-Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages.
Effective:
January 5, 2019
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:40 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-24 | Flammable finishes.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 2401 General (1) 2401.1 Scope. This rule shall apply to locations or
areas where any of the following activities are conducted: (a) The application of
flammable finishes to articles or materials by means of spray
apparatus. (b) The application of
flammable finishes by dipping or immersing articles or materials into the
contents of tanks, vats or containers of flammable or combustible liquids for
coating, finishing, treatment or similar processes. (c) The application of
flammable finishes by applying combustible powders to articles or materials
utilizing powder spray guns, electrostatic powder spray guns, fluidized beds or
electrostatic fluidized beds. (d) Floor surfacing or
finishing operations using Class I or II liquids in areas exceeding 350 square
feet (32.5 m2). (e) The application of
flammable finishes consisting of dual-component coatings or Class I or II
liquids when applied by brush or roller in quantities exceeding 1 gallon (4
L). (2) 2401.2 Nonapplicability. This rule shall not apply to
spray finishing utilizing flammable or combustible liquids that do not sustain
combustion, including: (a) Liquids that have no
fire point when tested in accordance with ASTM D 92 as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (b) Liquids with a
flashpoint greater than 95oF
(35oC) in a water-miscible
solution or dispersion with a water and inert (noncombustible) solids content
of more than 80 per cent by weight. (3) 2401.3 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth
in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 2402 Definitions (1) 2402.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in
rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Detearing." "Dip tank." "Electrostatic fluidized bed." "Flammable finishes." "Flammable vapor area." "Fluidized bed." "Limited spraying space." "Resin application area." "Roll coating." "Spray booth." "Spray room." "Spraying space." (C) Section 2403 Protection of operations (1) 2403.1 General. Operations covered by this rule shall
be protected as required by paragraphs (C)(2)(2403.2) to (C)(4)(d)(2403.4.4) of
this rule. (2) 2403.2 Sources of ignition. Protection against sources
of ignition shall be provided in accordance with paragraphs (C)(2)(a)(2403.2.1)
to (C)(2)(h)(2403.2.8) of this rule. (a) 2403.2.1 Electrical
wiring and equipment. Electrical wiring and equipment shall comply with this
rule and NFPA 70 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code. (i) 2403.2.1.1 Flammable vapor areas. Electrical wiring and
equipment in flammable vapor areas shall be of an explosionproof type approved
for use in such hazardous locations. Such areas shall be considered to be Class
I, Division 1 or Class II, Division 1 hazardous locations in accordance with
NFPA 70 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (ii) 2403.2.1.2 Areas subject to deposits of residues.
Electrical equipment, flammable vapor areas or drying operations that are
subject to splashing or dripping of liquids shall be specifically approved for
locations containing deposits of readily ignitable residue and explosive
vapors. Exceptions: 1. This provision shall not apply to wiring
in rigid conduit, threaded boxes or fittings not containing taps, splices or
terminal connections. 2. This provision shall not apply to
electrostatic equipment allowed by paragraph (G)(2407) of this rule. In resin application areas, electrical
wiring and equipment that is subject to deposits of combustible residues shall
be listed for such exposure and shall be installed as required for hazardous
(classified) locations. Electrical wiring and equipment not subject to deposits
of combustible residues shall be installed as required for ordinary hazard
locations. (iii) 2403.2.1.3 Areas adjacent to spray booths. Electrical
wiring and equipment located outside of, but within 5 feet (1524 mm)
horizontally and 3 feet (914 mm) vertically of openings in a spray booth or a
spray room, shall be approved for Class I, Division 2 or Class II, Division 2
hazardous locations, whichever is applicable. (iv) 2403.2.1.4 Areas subject to overspray deposits.
Electrical equipment in flammable vapor areas located such that deposits of
combustible residues could readily accumulate thereon shall be specifically
approved for locations containing deposits of readily ignitable residue and
explosive vapors in accordance with NFPA 70 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of
the Administrative Code. Exceptions: 1. Wiring in rigid conduit. 2. Boxes or fittings not containing taps,
splices or terminal connections. 3. Equipment allowed by paragraphs
(D)(2404) and (G)(2407) of this rule and rule 1301:7-7-30 of the Administrative
Code. (b) 2403.2.2 Open flames
and sparks. Open flames and spark-producing devices shall not be located in
flammable vapor areas and shall not be located within 20 feet (6096 mm) of such
areas unless separated by a permanent partition. Exception: Drying and baking apparatus
complying with paragraph (D)(6)(a)(ii)(2404.6.1.2) of this rule. (c) 2403.2.3 Hot
surfaces. Heated surfaces having a temperature sufficient to ignite vapors
shall not be located in flammable vapor areas. Space-heating appliances, steam
pipes or hot surfaces in a flammable vapor area shall be located such that they
are not subject to accumulation of deposits of combustible
residues. Exception: Drying apparatus complying with
paragraph (D)(6)(a)(ii)(2404.6.1.2) of this rule. (d) 2403.2.4 Equipment
enclosures. Equipment or apparatus that is capable of producing sparks or
particles of hot metal that would fall into a flammable vapor area shall be
totally enclosed. (e) 2403.2.5 Grounding.
Metal parts of spray booths, exhaust ducts and piping systems conveying Class I
or II liquids shall be electrically grounded in accordance with NFPA 70 as
listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Metallic parts located
in resin application areas, including but not limited to exhaust ducts,
ventilation fans, spray application equipment, workpieces and piping, shall be
electrically grounded. (f) 2403.2.6 Smoking
prohibited. Smoking shall be prohibited in flammable vapor areas and hazardous
materials storage rooms associated with flammable finish processes. "No
Smoking" signs complying with paragraph (J)(310) of rule 1301:7-7-03 of
the Administrative Code shall be conspicuously posted in such
areas. (g) 2403.2.7 Welding
warning signs. Welding, cutting and similar spark-producing operations shall
not be conducted in or adjacent to flammable vapor areas or dipping or coating
operations unless precautions have been taken to provide safety. Conspicuous
signs with the following warning shall be posted in the vicinity of flammable
vapor areas, dipping operations and paint storage rooms: NO WELDING THE USE OF WELDING OR CUTTING EQUIPMENT IN OR
NEAR THIS AREA IS DANGEROUS BECAUSE OF FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS. WELDING AND
CUTTING SHALL BE DONE ONLY UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE PERSON IN
CHARGE. (h) 2403.2.8 Powered
industrial trucks. Powered industrial trucks used in electrically classified
areas shall be listed for such use. (3) 2403.3 Storage, use and handling of flammable and
combustible liquids. The storage, use and handling of flammable and combustible
liquids shall be in accordance with this paragraph and rule 1301:7-7-57 of the
Administrative Code. (a) 2403.3.1 Use.
Containers supplying spray nozzles shall be of a closed type or provided with
metal covers that are kept closed. Containers not resting on floors shall be on
noncombustible supports or suspended by wire cables. Containers supplying spray
nozzles by gravity flow shall not exceed 10 gallons (37.9 L) in
capacity. (b) 2403.3.2 Valves.
Containers and piping to which a hose or flexible connection is attached shall
be provided with a shutoff valve at the connection. Such valves shall be kept
shut when hoses are not in use. (c) 2403.3.3 Pumped
liquid supplies. Where flammable or combustible liquids are supplied to spray
nozzles by positive displacement pumps, pump discharge lines shall be provided
with an approved relief valve discharging to pump suction or a safe detached
location. (d) 2403.3.4 Liquid
transfer. Where a flammable mixture is transferred from one portable container
to another, a bond shall be provided between the two containers. Not less than
one container shall be grounded. Piping systems for Class I and II liquids
shall be permanently grounded. (e) 2403.3.5 Class I
liquids as solvents. Class I liquids used as solvents shall be used in spray
gun and equipment cleaning machines that have been listed and approved for such
purpose or shall be used in spray booths or spray rooms in accordance with
paragraphs (C)(3)(e)(i)(2403.3.5.1) and (C)(3)(e)(ii)(2403.3.5.2) of this
rule. (i) 2403.3.5.1 Listed devices. Cleaning machines for spray
guns and equipment shall not be located in areas open to the public and shall
be separated from ignition sources in accordance with their listings or by a
distance of 3 feet (914 mm), whichever is greater. The quantity of solvent used
in a machine shall not exceed the design capacity of the machine. (ii) 2403.3.5.2 Within spray booths and spray rooms. When
solvents are used for cleaning spray nozzles and auxiliary equipment within
spray booths and spray rooms, the ventilating equipment shall be operated
during cleaning. (f) 2403.3.6 Class II and
Class III liquids. Solvents used outside of spray booths, spray rooms or listed
and approved spray gun and equipment cleaning machines shall be restricted to
Class II and III liquids. (4) 2403.4 Operations and maintenance. Flammable vapor
areas, exhaust fan blades and exhaust ducts shall be kept free from the
accumulation of deposits of combustible residues. Where excessive residue
accumulates in such areas, spraying operations shall be discontinued until
conditions are corrected. (a) 2403.4.1 Tools.
Scrapers, spuds and other tools used for cleaning purposes shall be constructed
of nonsparking materials. (b) 2403.4.2 Residue.
Residues removed during cleaning and debris contaminated with residue shall be
immediately removed from the premises and properly disposed. (c) 2403.4.3 Waste cans.
Approved metal waste cans equipped with self-closing lids shall be provided
wherever rags or waste are impregnated with finishing material. Such rags and
waste shall be deposited therein immediately after being utilized. The contents
of waste cans shall be properly disposed of not less than once daily and at the
end of each shift. (d) 2403.4.4 Solvent
recycling. Solvent distillation equipment used to recycle and clean dirty
solvents shall comply with paragraph (E)(4)(5705.4) of rule 1301:7-7-57 of the
Administrative Code. (D) Section 2404 Spray finishing (1) 2404.1 General. The application of flammable or
combustible liquids by means of spray apparatus in continuous or intermittent
processes shall be in accordance with the requirements of paragraphs (C)(2403)
and (D)(2)(2404.2) to (D)(9)(d)(2404.9.4) of this rule. (2) 2404.2 Location of spray-finishing operations.
Spray-finishing operations conducted in buildings used for Group A, E, I or R
occupancies shall be located in a spray room protected with an approved
automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with paragraph
(C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code and
separated vertically and horizontally from other areas in accordance with the
building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. In
other occupancies, spray-finishing operations shall be conducted in a spray
room, spray booth or spraying space approved for such use. Exceptions: 1. Automobile undercoating spray operations and
spray-on automotive lining operations conducted in areas with approved natural
or mechanical ventilation shall be exempt from the provisions of paragraph
(D)(2404) of this rule when approved and where utilizing Class IIIA or IIIB
combustible liquids. 2. In buildings other than Group A, E, I or R
occupancies, approved limited spraying space in accordance with paragraph
(D)(9)(2404.9) of this rule. 3. Resin application areas used for
manufacturing of reinforced plastics complying with paragraph (I)(2409) of this
rule shall not be required to be located in a spray room, spray booth or
spraying space. (3) 2404.3 Design and construction. Design and construction
of spray rooms, spray booths and spray spaces shall be in accordance with
paragraphs (D)(3)(2404.3) to (D)(3)(c)(i)(2404.3.3.1) of this
rule. (a) 2404.3.1 Spray rooms.
Spray rooms shall be constructed and designed in accordance with paragraph
(D)(3)(a)(i)(2404.3.1.1) of this rule and the building code as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, and shall comply with paragraphs
(D)(4)(2404.4) to (D)(8)(2404.8) of this rule. (i) 2404.3.1.1 Floor. Combustible floor construction in
spray rooms shall be covered by approved, noncombustible, nonsparking material,
except where combustible coverings, including but not limited to thin paper or
plastic and strippable coatings are utilized over noncombustible materials to
facilitate cleaning operations in spray rooms. (b) 2404.3.2 Spray
booths. The design and construction of spray booths shall be in accordance with
paragraphs (D)(3)(b)(i)(2404.3.2.1) to (D)(3)(b)(vi)(2404.3.2.6) of this rule,
paragraphs (D)(4)(2404.4) to (D)(8)(2404.8) of this rule, and NFPA 33 as listed
in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (i) 2404.3.2.1 Construction. Spray booths shall be
constructed of approved noncombustible materials. Aluminum shall not be used.
Where walls or ceiling assemblies are constructed of sheet metal, single-skin
assemblies shall be no thinner than 0.0478 inch (18 gage) (1.2 mm) and each
sheet of double-skin assemblies shall be no thinner than 0.0359 inch (20 gage)
(0.9 mm). Structural sections of spray booths are allowed to be sealed with
latex-based or similar caulks and sealants. (ii) 2404.3.2.2 Surfaces. The interior surfaces of spray
booths shall be smooth; shall be constructed so as to permit the free passage
of exhaust air from all parts of the interior, and to facilitate washing and
cleaning; and shall be designed to confine residues within the booth. Aluminum
shall not be used. (iii) 2404.3.2.3 Floor. Combustible floor construction in
spray booths shall be covered by approved, noncombustible, nonsparking
material, except where combustible coverings, including but not limited to thin
paper or plastic and strippable coatings, are utilized over noncombustible
materials to facilitate cleaning operations in spray booths. (iv) 2404.3.2.4 Means of egress. Means of egress shall be
provided in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-10 of the Administrative
Code. Exception: Means of egress doors from
premanufactured spray booths shall not be less than 30 inches (762 mm) in width
by 80 inches (2032 mm) in height. (v) 2404.3.2.5 Clear space. Spray booths shall be installed
so that all parts of the booth are readily accessible for cleaning. A clear
space of not less than 3 feet (914 mm) shall be maintained on all sides of the
spray booth. This clear space shall be kept free of any storage or combustible
construction. Exceptions: 1. This requirement shall not prohibit
locating a spray booth closer than 3 feet (914 mm) to or directly against an
interior partition, wall or floor/ceiling assembly that has a fire-resistance
rating of not less than 1 hour, provided the spray booth can be adequately
maintained and cleaned. 2. This requirement shall not prohibit
locating a spray booth closer than 3 feet (914 mm) to an exterior wall or a
roof assembly provided the wall or roof is constructed of noncombustible
material and the spray booth can be adequately maintained and cleaned. (vi) 2404.3.2.6 Size. The aggregate area of spray booths in
a building shall not exceed the lesser of 10 per cent of the area of any floor
of a building or the basic area allowed for a Group H-2 occupancy without area
increases, as set forth in the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of
the Administrative Code. The area of an individual spray booth in a building
shall not exceed the lesser of the aggregate size limit or 1,500 square feet
(139 m2). Exception: One individual booth not
exceeding 500 square feet (46 m2). (c) 2404.3.3 Spraying
spaces. Spraying spaces shall be designed and constructed in accordance with
the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and
paragraphs (D)(3)(c)(i)(2404.3.3.1) and (D)(4)(2404.4) to (D)(8)(2404.8) of
this rule. (i) 2404.3.3.1 Floor. Combustible floor construction in
spraying spaces shall be covered by approved, noncombustible, nonsparking
material, except where combustible coverings, such as thin paper or plastic and
strippable coatings, are utilized over noncombustible materials to facilitate
cleaning operations in spraying spaces. (4) 2404.4 Fire protection. Spray booths and spray rooms
shall be protected by an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system complying
with rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. Protection shall also extend
to exhaust plenums, exhaust ducts and both sides of dry filters when such
filters are used. (a) 2404.4.1 Fire
extinguishers. Portable fire extinguishers complying with paragraph (F)(906) of
rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code shall be provided for spraying
areas in accordance with the requirements for an extra (high) hazard
occupancy. (5) 2404.5 Housekeeping, maintenance and storage of
hazardous materials. Housekeeping, maintenance, storage and use of hazardous
materials shall be in accordance with paragraphs (C)(3)(2403.3),
(C)(4)(2403.4), (D)(5)(a)(2404.5.1) and (D)(5)(b)(2404.5.2) of this
rule. (a) 2404.5.1 Different
coatings. Spray booths, spray rooms and spraying spaces shall not be
alternately utilized for different types of coating materials where the
combination of materials is conducive to spontaneous ignition, unless all
deposits of one material are removed from the booth, room or space and exhaust
ducts prior to spraying with a different material. (b) 2404.5.2 Protection
of sprinklers. Automatic sprinklers installed in flammable vapor areas shall be
protected from the accumulation of residue from spraying operations in an
approved manner. Bags used as a protective covering shall be 0.003-inch-thick
(0.076 mm) polyethylene or cellophane or shall be thin paper. Automatic
sprinklers contaminated by overspray particles shall be replaced with new
automatic sprinklers. (6) 2404.6 Sources of ignition. Control of sources of
ignition shall be in accordance with paragraphs (C)(2)(2403.2) and
(D)(6)(a)(2404.6.1) to (D)(6)(b)(iv)(2404.6.2.4) of this rule. (a) 2404.6.1 Drying
operations. Spray booths and spray rooms shall not be alternately used for the
purpose of drying by arrangements or methods that could cause an increase in
the surface temperature of the spray booth or spray room except in accordance
with paragraphs (D)(6)(a)(i)(2404.6.1.1) and (D)(6)(a)(ii)(2404.6.1.2) of this
rule. Except as specifically provided in this paragraph, drying or baking units
utilizing a heating system having open flames or that are capable of producing
sparks shall not be installed in flammable vapor areas. (i) 2404.6.1.1 Spraying procedure. The spraying procedure
shall use low-volume spray application. (ii) 2404.6.1.2 Drying apparatus. Fixed drying apparatus
shall comply with this rule and the applicable provisions of rule 1301:7-7-30
of the Administrative Code. When recirculation ventilation is provided in
accordance with paragraph (D)(7)(b)(2404.7.2) of this rule, the heating system
shall not be within the recirculation air path. (a) 2404.6.1.2.1 Interlocks. The spraying apparatus, drying
apparatus and ventilating system for the spray booth or spray room shall be
equipped with interlocks arranged to accomplish all of the
following: (i) Prevent operation of the spraying apparatus while
drying operations are in progress. (ii) Where the drying apparatus is located in the spray
booth or spray room, prevent operation of the drying apparatus until a timed
purge of spray vapors from the spray booth or spray room is complete. The purge
time shall be based upon completing at least four air changes of spray booth or
spray room volume for a period of not less than 3 minutes, whichever is
greater. (iii) Have the ventilating system maintain a safe atmosphere
within the spray booth or spray room during the drying process and
automatically shut off drying apparatus in the event of a failure of the
ventilating system. (iv) Shut off the drying apparatus automatically if the air
temperature within the booth exceeds 200oF (93oC). (b) 2404.6.1.2.2 Portable infrared apparatus. Where a
portable infrared drying apparatus is used, electrical wiring and portable
infrared drying equipment shall comply with NFPA 70 as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Electrical equipment located within 18
inches (457 mm) of floor level shall be approved for Class I, Division 2
hazardous locations. Metallic parts of drying apparatus shall be electrically
bonded and grounded. During spraying operations, portable drying apparatus and
electrical connections and wiring thereto shall not be located within spray
booths, spray rooms or other areas where spray residue would be deposited
thereon. (b) 2404.6.2
Illumination. Where spraying spaces, spray rooms or spray booths are
illuminated through glass panels or other transparent materials, only fixed
luminaires shall be utilized as a source of illumination. (i) 2404.6.2.1 Glass panels. Panels for luminaires or for
observation shall be of heat-treated glass, wired glass or hammered wire glass
and shall be sealed to confine vapors, mists, residues, dusts and deposits to
the flammable vapor area. Panels for luminaires shall be separated from the
luminaire to prevent the surface temperature of the panel from exceeding
200oF (93oC). (ii) 2404.6.2.2 Exterior luminaires. Luminaires attached to
the walls or ceilings of a flammable vapor area, but outside of any classified
area and separated from the flammable vapor areas by vapor-tight glass panels,
shall be suitable for use in ordinary hazard locations. Such luminaires shall
be serviced from outside the flammable vapor areas. (iii) 2404.6.2.3 Integral luminaires. Luminaires that are an
integral part of the walls or ceiling of a flammable vapor area are allowed to
be separated from the flammable vapor area by glass panels that are an integral
part of the luminaire. Such luminaires shall be listed for use in Class I,
Division 2 or Class II, Division 2 locations, whichever is applicable, and also
shall be suitable for accumulations of deposits of combustible residues. Such
luminaires are allowed to be serviced from inside the flammable vapor
area. (iv) 2404.6.2.4 Portable electric lamps. Portable electric
lamps shall not be used in flammable vapor areas during spraying operations.
Portable electric lamps used during cleaning or repairing operations shall be
of a type approved for hazardous locations. (7) 2404.7 Ventilation. Mechanical ventilation of flammable
vapor areas shall be provided in accordance with section 502.7 of the
mechanical code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code. (a) 2404.7.1 Operation.
Mechanical ventilation shall be kept in operation at all times while spraying
operations are being conducted and for a sufficient time thereafter to allow
vapors from drying coated articles and finishing material residue to be
exhausted. Spraying equipment shall be interlocked with the ventilation of the
flammable vapor areas such that spraying operations cannot be conducted unless
the ventilation system is in operation. (b) 2404.7.2
Recirculation. Air exhausted from spraying operations shall not be
recirculated. Exceptions: 1. Air exhausted from spraying operations is
allowed to be recirculated as makeup air for unmanned spray operations,
provided that all of the following conditions are met: 1.1 The solid particulate has been
removed. 1.2 The vapor concentration is less than 25
per cent of the LFL. 1.3 Approved equipment is used to monitor the
vapor concentration. 1.4 When the vapor concentration exceeds 25
per cent of the LFL, the following shall occur: a. An alarm shall sound. b. Spray operations shall automatically shut
down. 1.5 In the event of shutdown of the vapor
concentration monitor, 100 per cent of the air volume specified in section 510
of the mechanical code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code
is automatically exhausted. 2. Air exhausted from spraying operations is
allowed to be recirculated as makeup air to manned spraying operations where
all of the conditions provided in Exception 1 are included in the installation
and documents have been prepared to show that the installation does not pose a
life safety hazard to personnel inside the spray booth, spraying space or spray
room. (c) 2404.7.3 Air
velocity. The ventilation system shall be designed, installed and maintained so
that the flammable contaminants are diluted in noncontaminated air to maintain
concentrations in the exhaust airflow below 25 per cent of the
contaminant's lower flammable limit (LFL). In addition, the spray booth
shall be provided with mechanical ventilation so that the average air velocity
through openings is in accordance with paragraphs (D)(7)(c)(i)(2404.7.3.1) and
(D)(7)(c)(ii)(2404.7.3.2) of this rule. (i) 2404.7.3.1 Open-face or open-front spray booth. For
spray application operations conducted in an open-face or open-front spray
booth, the ventilation system shall be designed, installed and maintained so
that the average air velocity into the spray booth through all openings is not
less than 100 feet per minute (0.51 m/s). Exception: For fixed or automated
electrostatic spray application equipment, the average air velocity into the
spray booth through all openings shall be not less than 50 feet per minute
(0.25 m/s). (ii) 2404.7.3.2 Enclosed spray booth or spray room with
openings for product conveyance. For spray application operations conducted in
an enclosed spray booth or spray room with openings for product conveyance, the
ventilation system shall be designed, installed and maintained so that the
average air velocity into the spray booth through openings is not less than 100
feet per minute (0.51 m/s). Exceptions: 1. For fixed or automated electrostatic
spray application equipment, the average air velocity into the spray booth
through all openings shall be not less than 50 feet per minute (0.25
m/s). 2. Where methods are used to reduce cross
drafts that can draw vapors and overspray through openings from the spray booth
or spray room, the average air velocity into the spray booth or spray room
shall be that necessary to capture and confine vapors and overspray to the
spray booth or spray room. (d) 2404.7.4 Ventilation
obstruction. Articles being sprayed shall be positioned in a manner that does
not obstruct collection of overspray. (e) 2404.7.5 Independent
ducts. Each spray booth and spray room shall have an independent exhaust duct
system discharging to the outside. Exceptions: 1. Multiple spray booths having a combined
frontal area of 18 square feet (1.67 m2) or less are allowed to have a common exhaust
when identical spray finishing material is used in each booth. If more than one
fan serves one booth, fans shall be interconnected such that all fans operate
simultaneously. 2. Where treatment of exhaust is necessary
for air pollution control or for energy conservation, ducts shall be allowed to
be manifolded if all of the following conditions are met: 2.1 The sprayed materials used are compatible
and will not react or cause ignition of the residue in the ducts. 2.2 Nitrocellulose-based finishing material
shall not be used. 2.3 A filtering system shall be provided to
reduce the amount of overspray carried into the duct manifold. 2.4 Automatic sprinkler protection shall be
provided at the junction of each booth exhaust with the manifold, in addition
to the protection required by this rule. (f) 2404.7.6 Termination
point. The termination point for exhaust ducts discharging to the atmosphere
shall be not less than the following distances: (i) Ducts conveying explosive or flammable vapors, fumes or
dusts: 30 feet (9144 mm) from the lot line; 10 feet (3048 mm) from openings
into the building; 6 feet (1829 mm) from exterior walls and roofs; 30 feet
(9144 mm) from combustible walls or openings into the building that are in the
direction of the exhaust discharge; 10 feet (3048 mm) above adjoining
grade. (ii) Other product-conveying outlets: 10 feet (3048 mm) from
the lot line; 3 feet (914 mm) from exterior walls and roofs; 10 feet (3048 mm)
from openings into the building; 10 feet (3048 mm) above adjoining
grade. (g) 2404.7.7 Fan motors
and belts. Electric motors driving exhaust fans shall not be placed inside
booths or ducts. Fan rotating elements shall be nonferrous or nonsparking or
the casing shall consist of, or be lined with, such material. Belts shall not
enter the duct or booth unless the belt and pulley within the duct are tightly
enclosed. (h) 2404.7.8 Filters. Air
intake filters that are part of a wall or ceiling assembly shall be listed as
Class I or II in accordance with UL 900 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. Exhaust filters shall be required. (i) 2404.7.8.1 Supports. Supports and holders for filters
shall be constructed of noncombustible materials. (ii) 2404.7.8.2 Attachment. Overspray collection filters
shall be readily removable and accessible for cleaning or
replacement. (iii) 2404.7.8.3 Maintaining air velocity. Visible gauges,
audible alarms or pressure-activated devices shall be installed to indicate or
ensure that the required air velocity is maintained. (iv) 2404.7.8.4 Filter rolls. Spray booths equipped with a
filter roll that is automatically advanced when the air velocity is reduced to
less than 100 feet per minute (0.51 m/s) shall be arranged to shut down the
spraying operation if the filter roll fails to advance
automatically. (v) 2404.7.8.5 Filter disposal. Discarded filter pads shall
be immediately removed to a safe, detached location or placed in a
noncombustible container with a tight-fitting lid and disposed of
properly. (vi) 2404.7.8.6 Spontaneous ignition. Spray booths using dry
filters shall not be used for spraying materials that are highly susceptible to
spontaneous heating and ignition. Filters shall be changed prior to spraying
materials that could react with other materials previously collected. An
example of a potentially reactive combination includes lacquer when combined
with varnishes, stains or primers. (vii) 2404.7.8.7 Waterwash spray booths. Waterwash spray
booths shall be of an approved design so as to prevent excessive accumulation
of deposits in ducts and residue at duct outlets. Such booths shall be arranged
so that air and overspray are drawn through a continuously flowing water
curtain before entering an exhaust duct to the building exterior. (8) 2404.8 Interlocks. Interlocks for spray application
finishes shall be in accordance with paragraphs (D)(8)(a)(2404.8.1) to
(D)(8)(b)(2404.8.2) of this rule. (a) 2404.8.1 Automated
spray application operations. Where protecting automated spray application
operations, automatic fire-extinguishing systems shall be equipped with an
approved interlock feature that will, upon discharge of the system,
automatically stop the spraying operations and workpiece conveyors into and out
of the flammable vapor areas. Where the building is equipped with a fire alarm
system, discharge of the automatic fire-extinguishing system shall also
activate the building alarm notification appliances. (i) 2404.8.1.1 Alarm station. A manual fire alarm and
emergency system shutdown station shall be installed to serve each flammable
vapor area. When activated, the station shall accomplish the functions
indicated in paragraph (D)(8)(a)(2404.8.1) of this rule. (ii) 2404.8.1.2 Alarm station location. Not less than one
manual fire alarm and emergency system shutdown station shall be readily
accessible to operating personnel. Where access to this station is likely to
involve exposure to danger, an additional station shall be located adjacent to
an exit from the area. (b) 2404.8.2 Ventilation
interlock prohibited. Air makeup and flammable vapor area exhaust systems shall
not be interlocked with the fire alarm system and shall remain in operation
during a fire alarm condition. Exception: Where the type of
fire-extinguishing system used requires such ventilation be discontinued, air
makeup and exhaust systems shall shut down and dampers shall close. (9) 2404.9 Limited spraying spaces. Limited spraying spaces
shall comply with paragraphs (D)(9)(a)(2404.9.1) to (D)(9)(d)(2404.9.4) of this
rule. (a) 2404.9.1 Job size.
The aggregate surface area to be sprayed shall not exceed 9 square feet (0.84
m2). (b) 2404.9.2 Frequency.
Spraying operations shall not be of a continuous nature. (c) 2404.9.3 Ventilation.
Positive mechanical ventilation providing a minimum of six complete air changes
per hour shall be installed. Such system shall meet the requirements of this
code for handling flammable vapor areas. Explosion venting is not
required. (d) 2404.9.4 Electrical
wiring. Electrical wiring within 10 feet (3048 mm) of the floor and 20 feet
(6096 mm) horizontally of the limited spraying space shall be designed for
Class I, Division 2 locations in accordance with NFPA 70 as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (E) Section 2405 Dipping operations (1) 2405.1 General. Dip-tank operations shall comply with
the requirements of paragraph (C)(2403) of this rule and paragraphs
(E)(2)(2405.2) to (E)(11)(2405.11) of this rule. (2) 2405.2 Location of dip-tank operations. Dip-tank
operations conducted in buildings used for Group A, I or R occupancies shall be
located in a room designed for that purpose, equipped with an approved
automatic sprinkler system and separated vertically and horizontally from other
areas in accordance with the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. (3) 2405.3 Construction of dip tanks. Dip tanks shall be
constructed in accordance with paragraphs (E)(3)(a)(2405.3.1) to
(E)(3)(d)(iii)(2405.3.4.3) of this rule and NFPA 34 as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Dip tanks, including drain boards,
shall be constructed of noncombustible material and their supports shall be of
heavy metal, reinforced concrete or masonry. (a) 2405.3.1 Overflow.
Dip tanks greater than 150 gallons (568 L) in capacity or 10 square feet (0.93
m2) in liquid surface area shall
be equipped with a trapped overflow pipe leading to an approved location
outside the building. The bottom of the overflow connection shall be not less
than 6 inches (152 mm) below the top of the tank. (b) 2405.3.2 Bottom
drains. Dip tanks greater than 500 gallons (1893 L) in liquid capacity shall be
equipped with bottom drains that are arranged to automatically and manually
drain the tank quickly in the event of a fire unless the viscosity of the
liquid at normal atmospheric temperature makes this impractical. Manual
operation shall be from a safe, accessible location. Where gravity flow is not
practicable, automatic pumps shall be provided. Such drains shall be trapped
and discharged to a closed, vented salvage tank or to an approved outside
location. Exception: Dip tanks containing Class IIIB
combustible liquids where the liquids are not heated above room temperature and
the process area is protected by automatic sprinklers. (c) 2405.3.3 Dipping
liquid temperature control. Protection against the accumulation of vapors,
self-ignition and excessively high temperatures shall be provided for dipping
liquids that are heated directly or heated by the surfaces of the object being
dipped. (d) 2405.3.4 Dip-tank
covers. Dip-tank covers allowed by paragraph (E)(4)(a)(2405.4.1) of this rule
shall be capable of manual operation and shall be automatic closing by approved
automatic-closing devices designed to operate in the event of
fire. (i) 2405.3.4.1 Construction. Covers shall be constructed of
noncombustible material or be of a tin-clad type with enclosing metal applied
with locked joints. (ii) 2405.3.4.2 Supports. Chain or wire rope shall be
utilized for cover supports or operating mechanisms. (iii) 2405.3.4.3 Closed covers. Covers shall be kept closed
when tanks are not in use. (4) 2405.4 Fire protection. Dip-tank operations shall be
protected in accordance with paragraphs (E)(4)(a)(2405.4.1) to
(E)(4)(b)(2405.4.2) of this rule. (a) 2405.4.1 Fixed
fire-extinguishing equipment. An approved automatic fire-extinguishing system
or dip-tank cover in accordance with paragraph (E)(3)(d)(2405.3.4) of this rule
shall be provided for the following dip tanks: 1. Dip tanks less than 150 gallons (568 L) in
capacity or 10 square feet (0.93 m2) in liquid surface area. 2. Dip tanks containing a liquid with a flash
point below 110oF (43oC) used in such manner that the liquid
temperature could equal or be greater than its flash point from artificial or
natural causes, and having both a capacity of more than 10 gallons (37.9 L) and
a liquid surface area of more than 4 square feet (0.37 m2). (i) 2405.4.1.1 Fire-extinguishing system. An approved
automatic fire-extinguishing system shall be provided for dip tanks with a
150-gallon (568 L) or more capacity or 10 square feet (0.93 m2) or larger in a
liquid surface area. Fire-extinguishing system design shall be in accordance
with NFPA 34 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code. (b) 2405.4.2 Portable
fire extinguishers. Areas in the vicinity of dip tanks shall be provided with
portable fire extinguishers complying with paragraph (F)(906) of rule
1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code and suitable for flammable and
combustible liquid fires as specified for extra (high) hazard
occupancies. (5) 2405.5 Housekeeping, maintenance and storage of
hazardous materials. Housekeeping, maintenance, storage and use of hazardous
materials shall be in accordance with paragraphs (C)(3)(2403.3) and
(C)(4)(2403.4) of this rule. (6) 2405.6 Sources of ignition. Control of sources of
ignition shall be in accordance with paragraph (C)(2)(2403.2) of this
rule. (7) 2405.7 Ventilation of flammable vapor areas. Flammable
vapor areas shall be provided with mechanical ventilation adequate to prevent
the dangerous accumulation of vapors. Required ventilation systems shall be
arranged such that the failure of any ventilating fan shall automatically stop
the dipping conveyor system. (8) 2405.8 Conveyor interlock. Dip tanks utilizing a
conveyor system shall be arranged such that in the event of a fire, the
conveyor system shall automatically cease motion and the required tank bottom
drains shall open. (9) 2405.9 Hardening and tempering tanks. Hardening and
tempering tanks shall comply with paragraphs (E)(3)(2405.3) to
(E)(3)(c)(2405.3.3), (E)(4)(b)(2405.4.2) and (E)(8)(2405.8) of this rule but
shall be exempt from other provisions of paragraph (E)(2405) of this
rule. (a) 2405.9.1 Location.
Tanks shall be located as far as practical from furnaces and shall not be
located on or near combustible floors. (b) 2405.9.2 Hoods. Tanks
shall be provided with a noncombustible hood and vent or other approved venting
means, terminating outside of the structure to serve as a vent in case of a
fire. Such vent ducts shall be treated as flues and proper clearances shall be
maintained from combustible materials. (c) 2405.9.3 Alarms.
Tanks shall be equipped with a high-temperature limit switch arranged to sound
an alarm when the temperature of the quenching medium reaches 50oF (10oC) below the flash point. (d) 2405.9.4 Fire
protection. Hardening and tempering tanks greater than 500 gallons (1893 L) in
capacity or 25 square feet (2.3 m2) in liquid surface area shall be protected by
an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system complying with rule 1301:7-7-09
of the Administrative Code. (e) 2405.9.5 Use of air
pressure. Air under pressure shall not be used to fill or agitate oil in
tanks. (10) 2405.10 Flow-coating operations. Flow-coating
operations shall comply with the requirements for dip tanks. The area of the
sump and any areas on which paint flows shall be considered to be the area of a
dip tank. (a) 2405.10.1 Paint
supply. Paint shall be supplied by a gravity tank not exceeding 10 gallons (38
L) in capacity or by direct low-pressure pumps arranged to shut down
automatically in case of a fire by means of approved heat-actuated
devices. (11) 2405.11 Roll-coating operations. Roll-coating
operations shall comply with paragraph (E)(10)(2405.10) of this rule. In
roll-coating operations utilizing flammable or combustible liquids, sparks from
static electricity shall be prevented by electrically bonding and grounding all
metallic rotating and other parts of machinery and equipment and by the
installation of static collectors, or by maintaining a conductive atmosphere
such as a high relative humidity. (F) Section 2406 Powder coating (1) 2406.1 General. Operations using finely ground
particles of protective finishing material applied in dry powder form by a
fluidized bed, an electrostatic fluidized bed, powder spray guns or
electrostatic powder spray guns shall comply with paragraphs (F)(2)(2406.2) to
(F)(7)(2406.7) of this rule. In addition paragraph (G)(2407) of this rule shall
apply to fixed electrostatic equipment used in powder coating
operations. (2) 2406.2 Location. Powder coating operations shall be
conducted in enclosed powder coating rooms, enclosed powder coating facilities
that are ventilated or ventilated spray booths. (3) 2406.3 Construction of powder coating rooms and booths.
Powder coating rooms shall be constructed of noncombustible materials. Spray
booths shall be constructed in accordance with paragraph (D)(3)(b)(2404.3.2) of
this rule. Exception: Listed spray-booth assemblies that
are constructed of other materials shall be allowed. (4) 2406.4 Fire protection. Areas used for powder coating
shall be protected by an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system complying
with rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (a) 2406.4.1 Additional
protection for fixed systems. Automated powder application equipment shall be
protected by the installation of an approved, supervised flame detection
apparatus that shall react to the presence of flame within 0.5 second and shall
accomplish all of the following: (i) Shutting down of energy supplies (electrical and
compressed air) to conveyor, ventilation, application, transfer and powder
collection equipment. (ii) Closing of segregation dampers in associated ductwork
to interrupt airflow from application equipment to powder
collectors. (iii) Activation of an alarm that is audible throughout the
powder coating room or booth. (b) 2406.4.2 Fire
extinguishers. Portable fire extinguishers complying with paragraph (F)(906) of
rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code shall be provided for areas used
for powder coating in accordance with the requirements for an extra-hazard
occupancy. (5) 2406.5 Operation and maintenance. Powder coating areas
shall be kept free from the accumulation of powder coating dusts, including
horizontal surfaces such as ledges, beams, pipes, hoods, booths and
floors. (a) 2406.5.1 Cleaning.
Surfaces shall be cleaned in such a manner so as to avoid scattering dusts to
other places or creating dust clouds. Vacuum sweeping equipment shall be of a
type approved for use in hazardous locations. (6) 2406.6 Sources of ignition. Control of sources of
ignition shall be in accordance with paragraphs (C)(2)(2403.2) and
(F)(6)(a)(2406.6.1) to (F)(6)(d)(2406.6.4) of this rule. (a) 2406.6.1 Drying,
curing and fusion equipment. Drying, curing and fusion equipment shall comply
with rule 1301:7-7-30 of the Administrative Code. (b) 2406.6.2
Spark-producing metals. Iron or spark-producing metals shall be prevented from
being introduced into the powders being applied by magnetic separators,
filter-type separators or by other approved means. (c) 2406.6.3 Preheated
parts. When parts are heated prior to coating, the temperature of the parts
shall not exceed the ignition temperature of the powder to be
used. (d) 2406.6.4 Grounding
and bonding. Precautions shall be taken to minimize the possibility of ignition
by static electrical sparks through static bonding and grounding, where
possible, of powder transport, application and recovery equipment. (7) 2406.7 Ventilation. Exhaust ventilation shall be
sufficient to maintain the atmosphere below one-half the minimum explosive
concentration for the material being applied. Non-deposited, air-suspended
powders shall be removed through exhaust ducts to the powder recovery
system. (G) Section 2407 Electrostatic apparatus (1) 2407.1 General. Electrostatic apparatus and devices
used in connection with paint-spraying and paint-detearing operations shall be
of an approved type. (2) 2407.2 Location and clear space. A space of not less
than twice the sparking distance shall be maintained between goods being
painted or deteared and electrodes, electrostatic atomizing heads or
conductors. A sign stating the sparking distance shall be conspicuously posted
near the assembly. Exception: Portable electrostatic
paint-spraying apparatus listed for use in Class I, Division 1,
locations. (3) 2407.3 Construction of equipment. Electrodes and
electrostatic atomizing heads shall be of approved construction, rigidly
supported in permanent locations and effectively insulated from ground.
Insulators shall be nonporous and noncombustible. Exception: Portable electrostatic
paint-spraying apparatus listed for use in Class I, Division 1,
locations. (a) 2407.3.1 Barriers.
Booths, fencing, railings or guards shall be placed about the equipment such
that either by their location or character, or both, isolation of the process
is maintained from plant storage and personnel. Railings, fencing and guards
shall be of conductive material, adequately grounded, and not less than 5 feet
(1524 mm) from processing equipment. Exception: Portable electrostatic
paint-spraying apparatus listed for use in Class I, Division 1,
locations. (4) 2407.4 Fire protection. Areas used for electrostatic
spray finishing with fixed equipment shall be protected with an approved
automatic fire-extinguishing system complying with rule 1301:7-7-09 of the
Administrative Code and paragraph (G)(4)(a)(2407.4.1) of this
rule. (a) 2407.4.1 Protection
for automated liquid electrostatic spray application equipment. Automated
liquid electrostatic spray application equipment shall be protected by the
installation of an approved, supervised flame detection apparatus that shall,
in the event of ignition, react to the presence of flame within 0.5 second and
shall accomplish all of the following: (i) Activation of a local alarm in the vicinity of the
spraying operation and activation of the building alarm system, if such system
is provided. (ii) Shutting down of the coating material delivery
system. (iii) Termination of all spray application
operations. (iv) Stopping of conveyors into and out of the flammable
vapor areas. (v) Disconnection of power to the high-voltage elements in
the flammable vapor areas and disconnection of power to the
system. (5) 2407.5 Housekeeping, maintenance and storage of
hazardous materials. Housekeeping, maintenance, storage and use of hazardous
materials shall be in accordance with paragraphs (C)(3)(2403.3), (C)(4)(2403.4)
of this rule and paragraphs (G)(5)(a)(2407.5.1) and (G)(5)(b)(2407.5.2) of this
rule. (a) 2407.5.1 Maintenance.
Insulators shall be kept clean and dry. Drip plates and screens subject to
paint deposits shall be removable and taken to a safe place for cleaning.
Grounds and bonding means for the paint-spraying apparatus and all associated
equipment shall be periodically cleaned and maintained free of
overspray. (b) 2407.5.2 Signs. Signs
shall be posted to provide the following information: (i) Designate the process zone as dangerous with respect to
fire and accident. (ii) Identify the grounding requirements for all
electrically conductive objects in the flammable vapor area, including
persons. (iii) Restrict access to qualified personnel
only. (6) 2407.6 Sources of ignition. Transformers, power packs,
control apparatus and all other electrical portions of the equipment, except
high-voltage grids and electrostatic atomizing heads and connections, shall be
located outside of the flammable vapor areas or shall comply with paragraph
(C)(2)(2403.2) of this rule. (7) 2407.7 Ventilation. The flammable vapor area shall be
ventilated in accordance with paragraph (D)(7)(2404.7) of this
rule. (8) 2407.8 Emergency shutdown. Electrostatic apparatus
shall be equipped with automatic controls operating without time delay to
disconnect the power supply to the high-voltage transformer and signal the
operator under any of the following conditions: (a) Stoppage of
ventilating fans or failure of ventilating equipment from any
cause. (b) Stoppage of the
conveyor carrying articles past the high-voltage grid. (c) Occurrence of a
ground or an imminent ground at any point of the high-voltage
system. (d) Reduction of
clearance below that required in paragraph (G)(2)(2407.2) of this
rule. (9) 2407.9 Ventilation interlock. Hand electrostatic
equipment shall be interlocked with the ventilation system for the spraying
area so that the equipment cannot be operated unless the ventilating system is
in operation. (H) Section 2408 Organic peroxides and dual-component
coatings (1) 2408.1 General. Spraying operations involving the use
of organic peroxides and other dual-component coatings shall be in accordance
with the requirements of paragraph (C)(2403) of this rule and paragraphs
(H)(2)(2408.2) to (H)(5)(2408.5) of this rule. (2) 2408.2 Use of organic peroxide coatings. Spraying
operations involving the use of organic peroxides and other dual-component
coatings shall be conducted in approved sprinklered spray booths complying with
paragraph (D)(3)(b)(2404.3.2) of this rule. (3) 2408.3 Equipment. Spray guns and related handling
equipment used with organic peroxides shall be of a type manufactured for such
use. (a) 2408.3.1 Pressure
tanks. Separate pressure vessels and inserts specifically for the application
shall be used for the resin and for the organic peroxide, and shall not be
interchanged. Organic peroxide pressure tank inserts shall be constructed of
stainless steel or polyethylene. (4) 2408.4 Housekeeping, maintenance, storage and use of
hazardous materials. Housekeeping, maintenance, storage and use of hazardous
materials shall be in accordance with paragraphs (C)(3)(2403.3) and
(C)(4)(2403.4) of this rule and paragraphs (H)(4)(a)(2408.4.1) to
(H)(4)(g)(2408.4.7) of this rule. (a) 2408.4.1
Contamination prevention. Organic peroxide initiators shall not be contaminated
with foreign substances. (b) 2408.4.2 Spilled
material. Spilled organic peroxides shall be promptly removed so there are no
residues. Spilled material absorbed by using a noncombustible absorbent shall
be promptly disposed of in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendation. (c) 2408.4.3 Residue
control. Materials shall not be contaminated by dusts and overspray residues
resulting from the sanding or spraying of finishing materials containing
organic peroxides. (d) 2408.4.4 Handling.
Handling of organic peroxides shall be conducted in a manner that avoids shock
and friction that produces decomposition and violent reaction
hazards. (e) 2408.4.5 Mixing.
Organic peroxides shall not be mixed directly with accelerators or
promoters. (f) 2408.4.6 Personnel
qualifications. Personnel working with organic peroxides and dual-component
coatings shall be specifically trained to work with these
materials. (g) 2408.4.7 Storage. The
storage of organic peroxides shall comply with rule 1301:7-7-62 of the
Administrative Code. (5) 2408.5 Sources of ignition. Only nonsparking tools
shall be used in areas where organic peroxides are stored, mixed or
applied. (I) Section 2409 Indoor manufacturing of reinforced
plastics (1) 2409.1 General. Indoor manufacturing processes
involving spray or hand application of reinforced plastics and using more than
5 gallons (19 L) of resin in a 24-hour period shall be in accordance with
paragraphs (I)(2)(2409.2) to (I)(6)(a)(2409.6.1) of this rule. (2) 2409.2 Resin application equipment. Equipment used for
spray application of resin shall be installed and used in accordance with
paragraphs (H)(2408) and (I)(3)(2409.3) to (I)(6)(a)(2409.6.1) of this
rule. (3) 2409.3 Fire protection. Resin application areas shall
be protected by an automatic sprinkler system. The sprinkler system design
shall be not less than that required for Ordinary Hazard, Group 2, with a
minimum design area of 3,000 square feet (279 m2). Where the materials or storage arrangements
are required by other regulations to be provided with a higher level of
sprinkler system protection, the higher level of sprinkler system protection
shall be provided. (4) 2409.4 Housekeeping, maintenance, storage and use of
hazardous materials. Housekeeping, maintenance, storage and use of hazardous
materials shall be in accordance with paragraphs (C)(3)(2403.3) and
(C)(4)(2403.4) of this rule and paragraphs (I)(4)(a)(2409.4.1) to
(I)(4)(c)(2409.4.3) of this rule. (a) 2409.4.1 Handling of
excess catalyzed resin. A noncombustible, open-top container shall be provided
for disposal of excess catalyzed resin. Excess catalyzed resin shall be drained
into the container while still in the liquid state. Enough water shall be
provided in the container to maintain a minimum 2-inch (51 mm) water layer over
the contained resin. (b) 2409.4.2 Control of
overchop. In areas where chopper guns are used, exposed wall and floor surfaces
shall be covered with paper, polyethylene film or other approved material to
allow for removal of overchop. Overchop shall be allowed to cure for not less
than 4 hours prior to removal. (i) 2409.4.2.1 Disposal. Following removal, used wall and
floor covering materials required by paragraph (I)(4)(b)(2409.4.2) of this rule
shall be placed in a noncombustible container and removed from the
facility. (c) 2409.4.3 Storage and
use of hazardous materials. Storage and use of organic peroxides shall be in
accordance with paragraph (H)(2408) of this rule and rule 1301:7-7-62 of the
Administrative Code. Storage and use of flammable and combustible liquids shall
be in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-57 of the Administrative Code. Storage and
use of unstable (reactive) materials shall be in accordance with rule
1301:7-7-66 of the Administrative Code. (5) 2409.5 Sources of ignition in resin application areas.
Sources of ignition in resin application areas shall comply with paragraph
(C)(2)(2403.2) of this rule. (6) 2409.6 Ventilation. Mechanical ventilation shall be
provided throughout resin application areas in accordance with paragraph
(D)(7)(2404.7) of this rule. The ventilation rate shall be adequate to maintain
the concentration of flammable vapors in the resin application area at or below
25 per cent of the LFL. Exception: Mechanical ventilation is not
required for buildings that have 75 per cent of the perimeter
unenclosed. (a) 2409.6.1 Local
ventilation. Local ventilation shall be provided inside of workpieces where
personnel will be under or inside of the workpiece. (J) Section 2410 Floor surfacing and finishing
operations (1) 2410.1 Scope. Floor surfacing and finishing operations
exceeding 350 square feet (33 m2)
and using Class I or II liquids shall comply with paragraphs (J)(2)(2410.2) to
(J)(5)(2410.5) of this rule. (2) 2410.2 Mechanical system operation. Heating,
ventilation and air-conditioning systems shall not be operated during
resurfacing or refinishing operations or within 4 hours of the application of
flammable or combustible liquids. (3) 2410.3 Business operation. Floor surfacing and
finishing operations shall not be conducted while an establishment is open to
the public. (4) 2410.4 Ignition sources. The power shall be shut down
to all electrical sources of ignition within the flammable vapor area, unless
those devices are classified for use in Class I, Division 1 hazardous
locations. (5) 2410.5 Ventilation. To prevent the accumulation of
flammable vapors, mechanical ventilation at a minimum rate of 1 cubic foot per
minute per square foot [0.00508 m3/(s.m2)] of area being finished shall be provided.
Such exhaust shall be by approved temporary or por means. Vapors shall be
exhausted to the exterior of the building.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-25 | Fruit and crop ripening.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 2501 General (1) 2501.1
Scope. Ripening processes where ethylene gas is introduced into a room to
promote the ripening of fruits, vegetables and other crops shall comply with
this rule. Exception: Mixtures of ethylene and one or more
inert gases in concentrations that prevent the gas from reaching greater than
25 per cent of the lower explosive limit (LEL) when released to the
atmosphere. (2) 2501.2
Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the
Administrative Code. (3) 2501.3
Ethylene generators. Approved ethylene generators shall be operated and
maintained in accordance with paragraph (F)(2506) of this rule. (B) Section 2502
Definitions (1) 2502.1
Terms defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. Words and terms
used in this rule and defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code
shall have the meanings ascribed to them as defined therein. (C) Section 2503 Ethylene
gas (1) 2503.1
Location. Ethylene gas shall be discharged only into approved rooms or
enclosures designed and constructed for this purpose. (2) 2503.2
Dispensing. Valves controlling discharge of ethylene shall provide positive and
fail-closed control of flow and shall be set to limit the concentration of gas
in air below 1,000 parts per million (ppm). (D) Section 2504 Sources of
ignition (1) 2504.1
Ignition prevention. Sources of ignition shall be controlled or protected in
accordance with this paragraph and rule 1301:7-7-03 of the Administrative
Code. (2) 2504.2
Electrical wiring and equipment. Electrical wiring and equipment, including
luminaires, shall be approved for use in Class I, Division 2, Group C hazardous
(classified) locations. (3) 2504.3
Static electricity. Containers, piping and equipment used to dispense ethylene
shall be bonded and grounded to prevent the discharge of static sparks or
arcs. (4) 2504.4
Lighting. Lighting shall be by approved electric lamps or luminaires
only. (5) 2504.5
Heating. Heating shall be by indirect means utilizing low-pressure steam, hot
water or warm air. Exception: Electric or fuel-fired heaters
approved for use in hazardous (classified) locations and that are installed and
operated in accordance with the applicable provisions of NFPA 70, the
mechanical code or the International Fuel Gas Code as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (E) Section 2505 Combustible
waste (1) 2505.1
Housekeeping. Empty boxes, cartons, pallets and other combustible waste shall
be removed from ripening rooms or enclosures and disposed of at regular
intervals in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-03 of the Administrative
Code. (F) Section 2506 Ethylene
generators (1) 2506.1
Ethylene generators. Ethylene generators shall be listed and labeled by an
approved testing laboratory, approved by the fire code official and used only
in approved rooms in accordance with the ethylene generator manufacturer's
instructions. The listing evaluation shall include documentation that the
concentration of ethylene gas does not exceed 25 per cent of the lower
explosive limit (LEL). (2) 2506.2
Ethylene generator rooms. Ethylene generators shall be used in rooms having a
volume of not less than 1,000 cubic feet (28 m3). Rooms shall have air circulation to ensure
even distribution of ethylene gas and shall be free from sparks, open flames or
other ignition sources. (G) Section 2507 Warning
signs (1) 2507.1
Where required. Approved warning signs indicating the danger involved and
necessary precautions shall be posted on all doors and entrances to the
premises.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-26 | Fumigation and insecticidal fogging.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 2601 General (1) 2601.1 Scope. Fumigation and insecticidal fogging
operations within buildings, structures and spaces shall comply with this
rule. (2) 2601.2 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth
in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 2602 Definitions (1) 2602.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in
rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Fumigant." "Fumigation." "Insecticidal fogging." (C) Section 2603 Fire safety requirements (1) 2603.1 General. Buildings, structures and spaces in
which fumigation and insecticidal fogging operations are conducted shall comply
with the fire protection and safety requirements of paragraphs (C)(2)(2603.2)
to (C)(7)(2603.7) of this rule. (2) 2603.2 Sources of ignition. Fires, open flames and
similar sources of ignition shall be eliminated from the space under fumigation
or insecticidal fogging. Heating, where needed, shall be of an approved
type. (a) 2603.2.1 Electricity.
Electricity in any part of the building, structure or space where operation of
switches or electrical devices, equipment or systems could serve as a source of
ignition shall be shut off. Exception: Circulating fans that have been
specifically designed for utilization in hazardous atmospheres and installed in
accordance with NFPA 70 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code. (b) 2603.2.2 Electronic
devices. Electronic devices, including portable equipment and cellular phones,
shall be shut off. Telephone lines shall be disconnected from
telephones. (c) 2603.2.3 Duration.
Sources of ignition shall be shut off during the fumigation activity and remain
shut off until the ventilation required in paragraph (C)(6)(2603.6) of this
rule is completed. (3) 2603.3 Notification. The fire code official and fire
chief shall be notified in writing at least 48 hours before the building,
structure or space is to be closed in connection with the utilization of any
toxic or flammable fumigant. Notification shall give the location of the
enclosed space to be fumigated or fogged, the occupancy, the fumigants or
insecticides to be utilized, the person or persons responsible for the
operation, and the date and time at which the operation will begin. Written
notice of any fumigation or insecticidal fogging shall be given to all affected
occupants of the building, structure or space in which such operations are to
be conducted with sufficient advance notice to allow the occupants to evacuate
the building, structure or space. Such notice shall inform the occupants as to
the purposes, anticipated duration and hazards associated with the fumigation
or insecticidal fogging operation. (a) 2603.3.1 Warning
signs. Approved warning signs indicating the danger, type of chemical involved
and necessary precautions shall be posted on all doors and entrances to the
affected building, structure or space and upon all gangplanks and ladders from
the deck, pier or land to a ship. Such notices shall be printed in red ink on a
white background. Letters in the headlines shall be not less than 2 inches (51
mm) in height and shall state the date and time of the operation, the name and
address of the person, the name of the operator in charge, and a warning
stating that the affected building, structure or space shall be vacated not
less than 1 hour before the operation begins and shall not be reentered until
the danger signs have been removed by the proper authorities. (b) 2603.3.2 Breathing
apparatus. Persons engaged in the business of fumigation or insecticidal
fogging shall maintain and have available approved protective breathing
apparatus. (c) 2603.3.3 Watch
personnel. During the period fumigation is in progress, except where fumigation
is conducted in a gas-tight vault or tank, a responsible watchperson shall
remain on duty at the entrance or entrances to the enclosed fumigated space
until after the fumigation is completed and the building, structure or space is
properly ventilated and safe for occupancy. Sufficient watchers shall be
provided to prevent persons from entering the enclosed space under fumigation
without being observed. (d) 2603.3.4 Evacuation
during fumigation. Occupants of the building, structure or space to be
fumigated, except the personnel conducting the fumigation, shall be evacuated
from such building, structure or space prior to commencing fumigation
operations. (e) 2603.3.5 Evacuation
during insecticidal fogging operations. Occupants in the building, structure or
space to be fogged, except the personnel conducting the insecticidal fogging
operations, shall be evacuated from such building, structure or space prior to
commencing fogging operations. (4) 2603.4 Insecticidal fogging liquids. Insecticidal
fogging liquids with a flash point below 100oF (38oC) shall not be utilized. (5) 2603.5 Sealing of buildings, structures and spaces.
Paper and other similar materials that do not meet the flame propagation
performance criteria of Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, of NFPA
701 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code shall not be used
to wrap or cover a building, structure or space in excess of that required for
the sealing of cracks, casements and similar openings. (a) 2603.5.1 Maintenance
of openings. All openings to the building, structure or space to be fumigated
or fogged shall be kept securely closed during such operation. (6) 2603.6 Venting and cleanup. At the end of the exposure
period, fumigators shall safely and properly ventilate the premises and
contents; properly dispose of fumigant containers, residues, debris and other
materials used for such fumigation; and clear obstructions from gas-fired
appliance vents. (7) 2603.7 Flammable fumigants restricted. The use of
carbon disulfide and hydrogen cyanide shall be restricted to agricultural
fumigation.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-27 | Semiconductor Fabrication Facilities.
Effective:
January 5, 2019
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-28 | Lumber yards and agro-industrial, solid biomass and woodworking facilities.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 2801 General (1) 2801.1
Scope. The storage, manufacturing and processing of solid biomass feedstock,
timber, lumber, plywood, veneers and agro-industrial byproducts shall be in
accordance with this rule. (2) 2801.2
Permit. Permits shall be required as set forth in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the
Administrative Code. (B) Section 2802
Definitions (1) 2802.1
Definitions. The following terms are defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the
Administrative Code. "Agro-industrial." "Biomass." "Cold deck." "Fines." "Hogged materials." "Plywood and veneer mills." "Raw product." "Solid biofuel." "Solid biomass feedstock." "Static piles." "Timber and lumber production
facilities." (C) Section 2803 General
requirements (1) 2803.1
Open yards. Open yards required by the building code as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code shall be maintained around
structures. (2) 2803.2
Dust control. Equipment or machinery located inside buildings that generates or
emits combustible dust shall be provided with an approved dust collection and
exhaust system installed in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-22 of the
Administrative Code and the mechanical code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of
the Administrative Code. Equipment or systems that are used to collect, process
or convey combustible dusts shall be provided with an approved explosion
control system. (a) 2803.2.1 Explosion venting. Where a dust
explosion hazard exists in equipment rooms, buildings or other enclosures, such
areas shall be provided with explosion (deflagration) venting or an approved
explosion suppression system complying with paragraph (K)(911) of rule
1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (3) 2803.3
Waste removal. Sawmills, planning mills and other woodworking plants shall be
equipped with a waste removal system that will collect and remove sawdust and
shavings. Such systems shall be installed in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-22
of the Administrative Code and the mechanical code as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Exception: Manual waste removal where
approved. (a) 2803.3.1 Housekeeping. Provisions shall be
made for a systematic and thorough cleaning of the entire plant at sufficient
intervals to prevent the accumulations of combustible dust and spilled
combustible or flammable liquids. (b) 2803.3.2 Metal scrap. Provisions shall be
made for separately collecting and disposing of any metal scrap so that such
scrap will not enter the wood handling or processing equipment. (4) 2803.4
Electrical equipment. Electrical wiring and equipment shall comply with NFPA 70
as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (5) 2803.5
Control of ignition sources. Protection from ignition sources shall be provided
in accordance with paragraphs (C)(5)(a)(2803.5.1) to (C)(5)(c)(2803.5.3) of
this rule. (a) 2803.5.1 Cutting and welding. Cutting and
welding shall comply with rule 1301:7-7-35 of the Administrative
Code. (b) 2803.5.2 Static electricity. Static
electricity shall be prevented from accumulating on machines and equipment
subject to static electricity buildup by permanent grounding and bonding wires
or other approved means. (c) 2803.5.3 Smoking. Where smoking constitutes a
fire hazard, the fire code official is authorized to order the owner or
occupant to post approved "No Smoking" signs complying with paragraph
(J)(310) of rule 1301:7-7-03 of the Administrative Code. The fire code official
is authorized to designate specific locations where smoking is
allowed. (6) 2803.6
Fire apparatus access roads. Fire apparatus access roads shall be provided for
buildings and facilities in accordance with paragraph (C)(503) of rule
1301:7-7-05 of the Administrative Code. (7) 2803.7
Access plan. Where storage pile configurations could change because of changes
in product operations and processing, the access plan shall be submitted for
approval when required by the fire code official. (D) Section 2804 Fire
protection (1) 2804.1
General. Fire protection in timber and lumber production mills, plywood and
veneer mills and agro-industrial facilities shall comply with paragraphs
(D)(2)(2804.2) to (D)(4)(2804.4) of this rule. (2) 2804.2
Fire alarms. An approved means for transmitting alarms to the fire department
shall be provided in timber and lumber production mills and plywood and veneer
mills. (a) 2804.2.1 Manual fire alarms. A manual fire
alarm system complying with paragraph (G)(2)(907.2) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the
Administrative Code shall be installed in areas of timber and lumber production
mills and for plywood and veneer mills that contain product
dryers. Exception: Where dryers or other sources of
ignition are protected by a supervised automatic sprinkler system complying
with paragraph (C)(903) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (3) 2804.3
Portable fire extinguishers or standpipes and hose. Portable fire extinguishers
or standpipes and hose supplied from an approved water system shall be provided
within a 50-foot (15 240 mm) distance of travel from any machine producing
shavings or sawdust. Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided in
accordance with paragraph (F)(906) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative
Code for extra-high hazards. (4) 2804.4
Automatic sprinkler systems. Automatic sprinkler systems shall be installed in
accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the
Administrative Code. (E) Section 2805 Plywood,
veneer and composite board mills (1) 2805.1
General. Plant operations of plywood, veneer and composite board mills shall
comply with paragraphs (E)(2)(2805.2) to (E)(3)(2805.3) of this
rule. (2) 2805.2
Dryer protection. Dryers shall be protected throughout by an approved,
automatic deluge water-spray suppression system complying with rule 1301:7-7-09
of the Administrative Code. Deluge heads shall be inspected quarterly for pitch
buildup. Deluge heads shall be flushed during regular maintenance for
functional operation. Manual activation valves shall be located within 75 feet
(22 860 mm) of the drying equipment. (3) 2805.3
Thermal oil-heating systems. Facilities that use heat transfer fluids to
provide process equipment heat through piped, indirect heating systems shall
comply with this code and NFPA 664 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. (F) Section 2806 Log storage
areas (1) 2806.1
General. Log storage areas shall comply with paragraphs (F)(2)(2806.2) to
(F)(3)(2806.3) of this rule. (2) 2806.2
Cold decks. Cold decks shall not exceed 500 feet (152.4 m) in length, 300 feet
(91 440 mm) in width and 20 feet (6096 mm) in height. Cold decks shall be
separated from adjacent cold decks or other exposures by not less than 100 feet
(30 480 mm). Exception: The size of cold decks shall be
determined by the fire code official where the decks are protected by special
fire protection including, but not limited to, additional fire flow, portable
turrets and deluge sets, and hydrant hose houses equipped with approved
fire-fighting equipment capable of reaching the entire storage area in
accordance with rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (3) 2806.3
Pile stability. Log and pole piles shall be stabilized by approved
means. (G) Section 2807 Storage of
wood chips and hogged material associated with timber and lumber production
facilities (1) 2807.1
General. The storage of wood chips and hogged materials associated with timber
and lumber production facilities shall comply with paragraphs (G)(2)(2807.2) to
(G)(5)(2807.5) of this rule. (2) 2807.2
Size of piles. Piles shall not exceed 60 feet (18 288 mm) in height, 300 feet
(91 440 mm) in width and 500 feet (152 m) in length. Piles shall be separated
from adjacent piles or other exposures by approved fire apparatus access
roads. Exception: The fire code official is authorized
to allow the pile size to be increased where additional fire protection is
provided in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. The
increase shall be based on the capabilities of the system installed. (3) 2807.3
Pile fire protection. Automatic sprinkler protection shall be provided in
conveyor tunnels and combustible enclosures that pass under a pile. Combustible
or enclosed conveyor systems shall be equipped with an approved automatic
sprinkler system. (4) 2807.4
Material-handling equipment. Approved material-handling equipment shall be
readily available for moving wood chips and hogged material. (5) 2807.5
Emergency plan. The owner or operator shall develop a plan for monitoring,
controlling and extinguishing spot fires. The plan shall be submitted to the
fire code official for review and approval. (H) Section 2808 Storage and
processing of wood chips, hogged material, fines, compost, solid biomass
feedstock and raw product associated with yard waste, agro-industrial and
recycling facilities (1) 2808.1
General. The storage and processing of wood chips, hogged materials, fines,
compost, solid biomass feedstock and raw product produced from yard waste,
debris and agro-industrial and recycling facilities shall comply with
paragraphs (H)(2)(2808.2) to (H)(10)(2808.10) of this rule. (2) 2808.2
Storage site. Storage sites shall be level and on solid ground, elevated soil
lifts or other all-weather surface. Sites shall be thoroughly cleaned before
transferring wood products to the site. (3) 2808.3
Size of piles. Piles shall not exceed 25 feet (7620 mm) in height, 150 feet (45
720 mm) in width and 250 feet (76 200 mm) in length. Exception: The fire code official is authorized
to allow the pile size to be increased where a fire protection plan is provided
for approval that includes, but is not limited to, the following: 1. Storage yard areas and materials-handling
equipment selection, design and arrangement shall be based upon sound fire
prevention and protection principles. 2. Factors that lead to spontaneous heating
shall be identified in the plan, and control of the various factors shall be
identified and implemented, including provisions for monitoring the internal
condition of the pile. 3. The plan shall include means for early fire
detection and reporting to the public fire department; and facilities needed by
the fire department for fire extinguishment including a water supply and fire
hydrants. 4. Fire apparatus access roads around the piles
and access roads to the top of the piles shall be established, identified and
maintained. 5. Regular yard inspections by trained
personnel shall be included as part of an effective fire prevention maintenance
program. Additional fire protection called for in the
plan shall be provided and shall be installed in accordance with this rule. The
increase of the pile size shall be based upon the capabilities of the installed
fire protection systems and features. (4) 2808.4
Pile separation. Piles shall be separated from adjacent piles by approved fire
apparatus access roads. (5) 2808.5
Combustible waste. The storage, accumulation and handling of combustible
materials and control of vegetation shall comply with rule 1301:7-7-03 of the
Administrative Code. (6) 2808.6
Static pile protection. Static piles shall be monitored by an approved means to
measure temperatures within the static piles. Internal pile temperatures shall
be monitored and recorded weekly. Such records shall be maintained. An
operational plan indicating procedures and schedules for the inspection,
monitoring and restricting of excessive internal temperatures in static piles
shall be submitted to the fire code official for review and
approval. (7) 2808.7
Pile fire protection. Automatic sprinkler protection shall be provided in
conveyor tunnels and combustible enclosures that pass under a pile. Combustible
conveyor systems and enclosed conveyor systems shall be equipped with an
approved automatic sprinkler system. (8) 2808.8
Fire extinguishers. Portable fire extinguishers complying with paragraph
(F)(906) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code and with a minimum
rating of 4-A:60-B:C shall be provided on all vehicles and equipment operating
on piles and at all processing equipment. (9) 2808.9
Material-handling equipment. Approved material-handling equipment shall be
available for moving wood chips, hogged material, wood fines and raw product
during fire-fighting operations. (10) 2808.10
Emergency plan. The owner or operator shall develop a plan for monitoring,
controlling and extinguishing spot fires and submit the plan to the fire code
official for review and approval. (I) Section 2809 Exterior
storage of finished lumber products and solid biofuel products (1) 2809.1
General. Exterior storage of finished lumber and solid biofuel products shall
comply with paragraphs (I)(2)(2809.2) to (I)(5)(2809.5) of this
rule. (2) 2809.2
Size of piles. Exterior storage shall be arranged to form stable piles with a
maximum height of 20 feet (6096 mm). Piles shall not exceed 150,000 cubic feet
(4248 m3) in volume. (3) 2809.3
Fire apparatus access roads. Fire apparatus access roads in accordance with
paragraph (C)(503) of rule 1301:7-7-05 of the Administrative Code shall be
located so that a maximum grid system unit of 50 feet by 150 feet (15 240 mm by
45 720 mm) is established. (4) 2809.4
Security. Permanent storage areas shall be surrounded with an approved fence.
Fences shall be not less than 6 feet (1829 mm) in height. Exceptions: 1. Lumber piles inside of buildings and
production mills for lumber, plywood and veneer. 2. Solid biofuel piles inside of buildings and
agro-industrial processing facilities for solid biomass feedstock. (5) 2809.5
Fire protection. An approved hydrant and hose system or portable
fire-extinguishing equipment suitable for the fire hazard involved shall be
provided for open storage yards. Hydrant and hose systems shall be installed in
accordance with NFPA 24 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code. Portable fire extinguishers complying with paragraph (F)(906) of rule
1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code shall be located so that the distance of
travel from the nearest unit does not exceed 75 feet (22 860 mm).
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-29 | Manufacture of organic coatings.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 2901 General (1) 2901.1 Scope. Organic coating manufacturing
processes shall comply with this rule except that this rule shall not apply to
processes manufacturing nonflammable or water-thinned coatings or to operations
applying coating materials. (2) 2901.2 Permits. Permits shall be required as
set forth in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (3) 2901.3 Maintenance. Structures and their
service equipment shall be maintained in accordance with this code and NFPA 35
as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 2902 Definition (1) 2902.1 Definition. The following term is
defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Organic coating." (C) Section 2903 General precautions (1) 2903.1 Building features. Manufacturing of
organic coatings shall be done only in buildings that do not have pits or
basements. (2) 2903.2 Location. Organic coating
manufacturing operations and operations incidental to or connected with organic
coating manufacturing shall not be located in buildings having other
occupancies. (3) 2903.3 Fire-fighting access. Organic coating
manufacturing operations shall be accessible from not less than one side for
the purpose of fire control. Approved aisles shall be maintained for the
unobstructed movement of personnel and fire suppression equipment. (4) 2903.4 Fire protection systems. Fire
protection systems shall be installed, maintained, periodically inspected and
tested in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative
Code. (5) 2903.5 Portable fire extinguishers. Not less
than one portable fire extinguisher complying with paragraph (F)(906) of rule
1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code for extra hazard shall be provided in
organic coating areas. (6) 2903.6 Open flames. Open flames and
direct-fired heating devices shall be prohibited in areas where flammable
vapor-air mixtures exist. (7) 2903.7 Smoking. Smoking shall be prohibited
in accordance with paragraph (J)(310) of rule 1301:7-7-03 of the Administrative
Code. (8) 2903.8 Power equipment. Power-operated
equipment and industrial trucks shall be of a type approved for the
location. (9) 2903.9 Tank maintenance. The cleaning of
tanks and vessels that have contained flammable or combustible liquids shall be
performed under the supervision of persons knowledgeable of the fire and
explosion potential. (a) 2903.9.1 Repairs. Where
necessary to make repairs involving "hot work," the work shall be
authorized by the responsible individual before the work begins. (b) 2903.9.2 Empty
containers. Empty flammable or combustible liquid containers shall be removed
to a detached, outside location and, if not cleaned on the premises, the empty
containers shall be removed from the plant as soon as practical. (10) 2903.10 Drainage. Drainage facilities shall
be provided to direct flammable and combustible liquid leakage and fire
protection water to an approved location away from the building, any other
structure, storage area or adjoining premises. (11) 2903.11 Alarm system. An approved fire alarm
system shall be provided in accordance with paragraph (G)(907) of rule
1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (D) Section 2904 Electrical
equipment and protection (1) 2904.1
Wiring and equipment. Electrical wiring and equipment shall comply with this
rule and shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 70 as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (2) 2904.2
Hazardous locations. Where Class I liquids are exposed to the air, the design
of equipment and ventilation of structures shall be such as to limit the Class
I, Division 1, locations to the following: 1. Piping trenches. 2. The interior of equipment. 3. The immediate vicinity of pumps or equipment
locations, such as dispensing stations, open centrifuges, plate and frame
filters, opened vacuum filters, change cans and the surfaces of open equipment.
The immediate vicinity shall include a zone extending from the vapor liberation
point 5 feet (1524 mm) horizontally in all directions and vertically from the
floor to a level 3 feet (914 mm) above the highest point of vapor
liberation. (a) 2904.2.1 Other locations. Locations within
the confines of the manufacturing room where Class I liquids are handled shall
be Class I, Division 2 except locations indicated in paragraph (D)(2)(2904.2)
of this rule. (b) 2904.2.2 Ordinary equipment. Ordinary
electrical equipment, including switchgear, shall be prohibited except where
installed in a room maintained under positive pressure with respect to the
hazardous area. The air or other media utilized for pressurization shall be
obtained from a source that will not cause any amount or type of flammable
vapor to be introduced into the room. (3) 2904.3
Bonding. Equipment including, but not limited to, tanks, machinery and piping
shall be bonded and connected to a ground where an ignitable mixture is capable
of being present. (a) 2904.3.1 Piping. Electrically isolated
sections of metallic piping or equipment shall be grounded or bonded to the
other grounded portions of the system. (b) 2904.3.2 Vehicles. Tank vehicles loaded or
unloaded through open connections shall be grounded and bonded to the receiving
system. (c) 2904.3.3 Containers. Where a flammable
mixture is transferred from one portable container to another, a bond shall be
provided between the two containers, and one shall be grounded. (4) 2904.4
Ground. Metal framing of buildings shall be grounded with resistance of not
more than 5 ohms. (E) Section 2905 Process
structures (1) 2905.1
Design. Process structures shall be designed and constructed in accordance with
the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code. (2) 2905.2
Fire apparatus access. Fire apparatus access complying with paragraph (C)(503)
of rule 1301:7-7-05 of the Administrative Code shall be provided for the
purpose of fire control to not less than one side of organic coating
manufacturing operations. (3) 2905.3
Drainage. Drainage facilities shall be provided in accordance with paragraph
(C)(10)(2903.10) of this rule where topographical conditions are such that
flammable and combustible liquids are capable of flowing from the organic
coating manufacturing operation so as to constitute a fire hazard to other
premises. (4) 2905.4
Explosion control. Explosion control shall be provided in areas subject to
potential deflagration hazards as indicated in NFPA 35 as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Explosion control shall be provided in
accordance with paragraph (K)(911) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative
Code. (5) 2905.5
Ventilation. Enclosed structures in which Class I liquids are processed or
handled shall be ventilated at a rate of not less than 1 cubic foot per minute
per square foot [0.00508 m3/ (s
. m2)] of solid floor area. Ventilation shall be
accomplished by exhaust fans that take suction at floor levels and discharge to
a safe location outside the structure. Noncontaminated intake air shall be
introduced in such a manner that all portions of solid floor areas are provided
with continuous uniformly distributed air movement. (6) 2905.6
Heating. Heating provided in hazardous areas shall be by indirect means.
Ignition sources such as open flames or electrical heating elements, except as
provided for in paragraph (D)(2904) of this rule, shall not be permitted within
the structure. (F) Section 2906 Process
mills and kettles (1) 2906.1
Mills. Mills, operating with close clearances, which process flammable and
heat-sensitive materials, such as nitrocellulose, shall be located in a
detached building or in a noncombustible structure without other occupancies.
The amount of nitrocellulose or other flammable material brought into the area
shall not be more than the amount required for a batch. (2) 2906.2
Mixers. Mixers shall be of the enclosed type or, where of the open type, shall
be provided with properly fitted covers. Where flow is by gravity, a shutoff
valve shall be installed as close as practical to the mixer, and a control
valve shall be provided near the end of the fill pipe. (3) 2906.3
Open kettles. Open kettles shall be located in an outside area provided with a
protective roof; in a separate structure of noncombustible construction; or
separated from other areas by a noncombustible wall having a fire-resistance
rating of not less than 2 hours. (4) 2906.4
Closed kettles. Contact-heated kettles containing solvents shall be equipped
with safety devices that, in case of a fire, will turn off the process heat,
turn on the cooling medium and inject inert gas into the kettle. (a) 2906.4.1 Vaporizer location. The vaporizer
section of heat-transfer systems that heat closed kettles containing solvents
shall be remotely located. (5) 2906.5
Kettle controls. The kettle and thin-down tank shall be instrumented,
controlled and interlocked so that any failure of the controls will result in a
safe condition. The kettle shall be provided with a pressure-rupture disc in
addition to the primary vent. The vent piping from the rupture disc shall be of
minimum length and shall discharge to an approved location. The thin-down tank
shall be adequately vented. Thinning operations shall be provided with an
adequate vapor removal system. (G) Section 2907 Process
piping (1) 2907.1
Design. Piping, valves and fittings shall be designed for the working pressures
and structural stresses to which the piping, valves and fittings will be
subjected, and shall be of steel or other material approved for the service
intended. (2) 2907.2
Valves. Valves shall be of an indicating type. Terminal valves on remote
pumping systems shall be of the dead-man type, shutting off both the pump and
the flow of solvent. (3) 2907.3
Support. Piping systems shall be supported adequately and protected against
physical damage. Piping shall be pitched to avoid unintentional trapping of
liquids, or approved drains shall be provided. (4) 2907.4
Connectors. Approved flexible connectors shall be installed where vibration
exists or frequent movement is necessary. Hose at dispensing stations shall be
of an approved type. (5) 2907.5
Tests. Before being placed in service, all piping shall be free of leaks when
tested for not less than 30 minutes at not less than 1.5 times the working
pressure or a minimum of 5 pounds per square inch gauge (psig)(35 kPa) at the
highest point in the system. (H) Section 2908 Raw
materials in process areas (1) 2908.1
Nitrocellulose quantity. The amount of nitrocellulose brought into the
operating area shall not exceed the amount required for a work shift.
Nitrocellulose spillage shall be promptly swept up and disposed of
properly. (2) 2908.2
Organic peroxides quantity. Organic peroxides brought into the operating area
shall be in the original shipping container. When in the operating area, the
organic peroxide shall not be placed in locations exposed to ignition sources,
heat or mechanical shocks. (I) Section 2909 Raw
materials and finished products (1) 2909.1
General. The storage, handling and use of flammable and combustible liquids in
process areas shall be in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-57 of the
Administrative Code. (2) 2909.2
Tank storage. Tank storage for flammable and combustible liquids located inside
of structures shall be limited to storage areas at or above grade which are
separated from the processing area in accordance with the building code as
listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Processing equipment
containing flammable and combustible liquids and storage in quantities
essential to the continuity of the operations shall not be prohibited in the
processing area. (3) 2909.3
Tank vehicle. Tank car and tank vehicle loading and unloading stations for
Class I liquids shall be separated from the processing area, other plant
structures, nearest lot line of property that can be built upon or public
thoroughfare by a minimum clear distance of 25 feet (7620 mm). (a) 2909.3.1 Loading. Loading and unloading
structures and platforms for flammable and combustible liquids shall be
designed and installed in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-57 of the
Administrative Code. (b) 2909.3.2 Safety. Tank cars for flammable
liquids shall be unloaded such that the safety to persons and property is
ensured. Tank vehicles for flammable and combustible liquids shall be loaded
and unloaded in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-57 of the Administrative
Code. (4) 2909.4
Nitrocellulose storage. Nitrocellulose storage shall be located on a detached
pad or in a separate structure or a room enclosed in accordance with the
building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. The
nitrocellulose storage area shall not be utilized for any other purpose.
Electrical wiring and equipment installed in storage areas adjacent to process
areas shall comply with paragraph (D)(2)(2904.2) of this rule. (a) 2909.4.1 Containers. Nitrocellulose shall be
stored in closed containers. Barrels shall be stored on end and not more than
two tiers high. Barrels or other containers of nitrocellulose shall not be
opened in the main storage structure but at the point of use or other location
intended for that purpose. (b) 2909.4.2 Spills. Spilled nitrocellulose shall
be promptly wetted with water and disposed of by use or burning in the open at
an approved detached location. (5) 2909.5
Organic peroxide storage. The storage of organic peroxides shall be in
accordance with rule 1301:7-7-62 of the Administrative Code. (a) 2909.5.1 Size. The size of the package
containing organic peroxide shall be selected so that, as nearly as practical,
full packages are utilized at one time. Spilled peroxide shall be promptly
cleaned up and disposed of as specified by the supplier. (6) 2909.6
Finished products. Finished products that are flammable or combustible liquids
shall be stored outside of structures, in a separate structure, or in a room
separated from the processing area in accordance with the building code as
listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. The storage of finished
products shall be in tanks or closed containers in accordance with rule
1301:7-7-57 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-30 | Industrial ovens.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 3001 General (1) 3001.1 Scope. This rule shall apply to the installation
and operation of industrial ovens and furnaces. Industrial ovens and furnaces
shall comply with the applicable provisions of NFPA 86, the International Fuel
Gas Code, the mechanical code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code and this rule. The terms "ovens" and
"furnaces" are used interchangeably in this rule. (2) 3001.2 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth
in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 3002 Definitions (1) 3002.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in
rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Furnace class A." "Furnace class B." "Furnace class C." "Furnace class D." (C) Section 3003 Location (1) 3003.1 Ventilation. Enclosed rooms or basements
containing industrial ovens or furnaces shall be provided with combustion air
in accordance with the mechanical code and the International Fuel Gas Code as
listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, and with ventilation air
in accordance with the mechanical code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. (2) 3003.2 Exposure. When locating ovens, oven heaters and
related equipment, the possibility of fire resulting from overheating or from
the escape of fuel gas or fuel oil and the possibility of damage to the
building and injury to persons resulting from explosion shall be
considered. (3) 3003.3 Ignition source. Industrial ovens and furnaces
shall be located so as not to pose an ignition hazard to flammable vapors or
mists or combustible dusts. (4) 3003.4 Temperatures. Roofs and floors of ovens shall be
insulated and ventilated to prevent temperatures at combustible ceilings and
floors from exceeding 160oF
(71oC). (D) Section 3004 Fuel piping (1) 3004.1 Fuel-gas piping. Fuel-gas piping serving
industrial ovens shall comply with the International Fuel Gas Code as listed in
rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Piping for other fuel sources
shall comply with this paragraph. (2) 3004.2 Shutoff valves. Each industrial oven or furnace
shall be provided with an approved manual fuel shutoff valve in accordance with
the mechanical code or the International Fuel Gas Code as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (a) 3004.2.1 Fuel supply
lines. Valves for fuel supply lines shall be located within 6 feet (1829 mm) of
the appliance served. Exception: When approved and the valve is
located in the same general area as the appliance served. (3) 3004.3 Valve position. The design of manual fuel
shutoff valves shall incorporate a permanent feature which visually indicates
the open or closed position of the valve. Manual fuel shutoff valves shall not
be equipped with removable handles or wrenches unless the handle or wrench can
only be installed parallel with the fuel line when the valve is in the open
position. (E) Section 3005 Interlocks (1) 3005.1 Shut down. Interlocks shall be provided for
Class A ovens so that conveyors or sources of flammable or combustible
materials shall shut down if either the exhaust or recirculation air supply
fails. (F) Section 3006 Fire protection (1) 3006.1 Required protection. Class A and B ovens that
contain, or are utilized for the processing of, combustible materials shall be
protected by an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system complying with
rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (2) 3006.2 Fixed fire-extinguishing systems. Fixed
fire-extinguishing systems shall be provided for Class C or D ovens to protect
against such hazards as overheating, spillage of molten salts or metals, quench
tanks, ignition of hydraulic oil and escape of fuel. It shall be the
user's responsibility to consult with the fire code official concerning
the necessary requirements for such protection. (3) 3006.3 Fire extinguishers. Portable fire extinguishers
complying with paragraph (F)(906) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative
Code shall be provided not closer than 15 feet (4572 mm) or not more than 50
feet (15 240 mm) or in accordance with NFPA 10 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of
the Administrative Code. This shall apply to the oven and related
equipment. (G) Section 3007 Operation and maintenance (1) 3007.1 Furnace system information. An approved, clearly
worded, and prominently displayed safety design data form or
manufacturer's nameplate shall be provided stating the safe operating
condition for which the furnace system was designed, built, altered or
extended. (2) 3007.2 Oven nameplate. Safety data for Class A solvent
atmosphere ovens shall be furnished on the manufacturer's nameplate. The
nameplate shall provide the following design data: (a) The solvent
used. (b) The number of gallons
(L) used per batch or per hour of solvent entering the oven. (c) The required purge
time. (d) The oven operating
temperature. (e) The exhaust blower
rating for the number of gallons (L) of solvent per hour or batch at the
maximum operating temperature. Exception: For low-oxygen ovens, the maximum
allowable oxygen concentration shall be included in place of the exhaust blower
ratings. (3) 3007.3 Training. Operating, maintenance and supervisory
personnel shall be thoroughly instructed and trained in the operation of ovens
or furnaces. (4) 3007.4 Equipment maintenance. Equipment shall be
maintained in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-31 | Tents and other membrane structures.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 3101 General (1) 3101.1 Scope. Tents, temporary stage canopies and membrane structures shall comply with this rule. The provisions of paragraph (C)(3103) of this rule are applicable only to temporary tents and membrane structures. The provisions of paragraph (D)(3104) of this rule are applicable to temporary and permanent tents and membrane structures. Other temporary structures shall comply with the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 3102 Definitions (1) 3102.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Air-inflated structure." "Air-supported structure." "Membrane structure." "Temporary stage canopy." "Tent." (C) Section 3103 Temporary tents and membrane structures (1) 3103.1 General. Tents and membrane structures used for temporary periods shall comply with this paragraph. Other temporary structures erected for a period of 180 days or less shall comply with the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (2) 3103.2 Approval required. Tents and membrane structures having an area in excess of 400 square feet (37 m2) shall not be erected, operated or maintained for any purpose without first obtaining a permit and approval from the fire code official. Exceptions: 1. Tents used exclusively for recreational camping purposes. 2. Tents open on all sides which comply with all of the following: 2.1 Individual tents having a maximum size of 700 square feet (65 m2). 2.2 The aggregate area of multiple tents placed side by side without a fire break clearance of 12 feet (3658 mm), not exceeding 700 square feet (65 m2) total. 2.3 A minimum clearance of 12 feet (3658 mm) to all structures and other tents. (3) 3103.3 Place of assembly. For the purposes of this rule, a place of assembly shall include a circus, carnival, tent show, theater, skating rink, dance hall or other place of assembly in or under which persons gather for any purpose. (4) 3103.4 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (5) 3103.5 Use period. Temporary tents, air-supported, air-inflated or tensioned membrane structures shall not be erected for a period of more than 180 days within a 12-month period on a single premises. (6) 3103.6 Construction documents. A detailed site and floor plan for tents or membrane structures with an occupant load of 50 or more shall be provided with each application for approval. The tent or membrane structure floor plan shall indicate details of the means of egress facilities, seating capacity, arrangement of the seating and location and type of heating and electrical equipment. (7) 3103.7 Inspections. The entire tent, air-supported, air-inflated or tensioned membrane structure system shall be inspected at regular intervals, but not less than two times per permit use period, by the permittee, owner or agent to determine that the installation is maintained in accordance with this rule. Exception: Permit use periods of less than 30 days. (a) 3103.7.1 Inspection report. Where required by the fire code official, an inspection report shall be provided and shall consist of maintenance, anchors and fabric inspections. (8) 3103.8 Access, location and parking. Access, location and parking for temporary tents and membrane structures shall be in accordance with this paragraph. (a) 3103.8.1 Access. Fire apparatus access roads shall be provided in accordance with paragraph (C)(503) of rule 1301:7-7-05 of the Administrative Code. (b) 3103.8.2 Location. Tents or membrane structures shall not be located within 20 feet (6096 mm) of lot lines, buildings, other tents or membrane structures, parked vehicles or internal combustion engines. For the purpose of determining required distances, support ropes and guy wires shall be considered as part of the temporary membrane structure or tent. Exceptions: 1. Separation distance between membrane structures and tents not used for cooking is not required where the aggregate floor area does not exceed 15,000 square feet (1394 m2). 2. Membrane structures or tents need not be separated from buildings when all of the following conditions are met: 2.1 The aggregate floor area of the membrane structure or tent shall not exceed 10,000 square feet (929 m2). 2.2 The aggregate floor area of the building and membrane structure or tent shall not exceed the allowable floor area including increases as indicated in the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. 2.3 Required means of egress are provided for both the building and the membrane structure or tent, including travel distances. 2.4 Fire apparatus access roads are provided in accordance with paragraph (C)(503) of rule 1301:7-7-05 of the Administrative Code. (c) 3103.8.3 Location of structures in excess of 15,000 square feet in area. Membrane structures having an area of 15,000 square feet (1394 m2) or more shall be located not less than 50 feet (15 240 mm) from any other tent or structure as measured from the sidewall of the tent or membrane structure unless joined together by a corridor. (d) 3103.8.4 Membrane structures on buildings. Membrane structures that are erected on buildings, balconies, decks or other structures shall be regulated as permanent membrane structures in accordance with section 3102 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (e) 3103.8.5 Connecting corridors. Tents or membrane structures are allowed to be joined together by means of corridors. Exit doors shall be provided at each end of such corridor. On each side of such corridor and approximately opposite each other, there shall be provided openings not less than 12 feet (3658 mm) wide. (f) 3103.8.6 Fire break. An unobstructed fire break passageway or fire road not less than 12 feet (3658 mm) wide and free from guy ropes or other obstructions shall be maintained on all sides of all tents and membrane structures unless otherwise approved by the fire code official and the building code official in accordance with the applicable requirements of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (9) 3103.9 Anchorage required. Tents or membrane structures and their appurtenances shall be adequately roped, braced and anchored to withstand the elements of weather and prevent against collapsing. Documentation of structural stability shall be furnished to the fire code official on request. (a) 3103.9.1 Tents and membrane structures exceeding one story. Tents and membrane structures exceeding one story shall be designed and constructed to comply with chapter 16 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (10) 3103.10 Temporary air-supported and air-inflated membrane structures. Temporary air-supported and air-inflated membrane structures shall be in accordance with paragraphs (C)(10)(a)(3103.10.1) to (C)(10)(d)(3103.10.4) of this rule. (a) 3103.10.1 Door operation. During high winds exceeding 50 miles per hour (22 m/s) or in snow conditions, the use of doors in air-supported structures shall be controlled to avoid excessive air loss. Doors shall not be left open. (b) 3103.10.2 Fabric envelope design and construction. Air-supported and air-inflated structures shall have the design and construction of the fabric envelope and the method of anchoring in accordance with "Architectural Fabric Structures Institute" ASI 77 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (c) 3103.10.3 Blowers. An air-supported structure used as a place of assembly shall be furnished with not less than two blowers, each of which has adequate capacity to maintain full inflation pressure with normal leakage. The design of the blower shall be so as to provide integral limiting pressure at the design pressure specified by the manufacturer. (d) 3103.10.4 Auxiliary power. Places of public assembly for more than 200 persons shall be furnished with an auxiliary inflation system capable of powering a blower with the capacity to maintain full inflation pressure with normal leakage in accordance with paragraph (C)(10)(c)(3103.10.3) of this rule for a minimum duration of 4 hours. The auxiliary inflation system shall be either a fully automatic auxiliary engine-generator set or a supplementary blower powered by an internal combustion engine that shall be automatic in operation. The system shall be capable of automatically operating the required blowers at full power within 60 seconds of a commercial power failure. (11) 3103.11 Seating arrangements. Seating in tents or membrane structures shall be in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-10 of the Administrative Code. (12) 3103.12 Means of egress. Means of egress for temporary tents and membrane structures shall be in accordance with paragraphs (C)(12)(a)(3103.12.1) to (C)(12)(h)(3103.12.8) of this rule. (a) 3103.12.1 Distribution. Exits shall be spaced at approximately equal intervals around the perimeter of the tent or membrane structure, and shall be located such that all points are 100 feet (30 480 mm) or less from an exit. (b) 3103.12.2 Number. Tents or membrane structures or a usable portion thereof shall have not less than one exit and not less than the number of exits required by Table 3103.12.2 of this rule. The total width of means of egress in inches (mm) shall be not less than the total occupant load served by a means of egress multiplied by 0.2 inches (5 mm) per person. | Occupant load | Minimum number of means of egress | Minimum width of each means of egress (inches) | Minimum width of each means of egress (inches) | | Tent | Membrane structure | | 10 to 199 | 2 | 72 | 36 | | 200 to 499 | 3 | 72 | 72 | | 500 to 999 | 4 | 96 | 72 | | 1,000 to 1,999 | 5 | 120 | 96 | | 2,000 to 2,999 | 6 | 120 | 96 | | Over 3,000a | 7 | 120 | 96 |
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm. a. When the occupant load exceeds 3,000, the total width of means of egress (in inches) shall be not less than the total occupant load multiplied by 0.2 inches per person. (c) 3103.12.3 Exit openings from tents. Exit openings from tents shall remain open unless covered by a flame-resistant curtain. The curtain shall comply with the following requirements: (i) Curtains shall be free sliding on a metal support. The support shall be not less than 80 inches (2032 mm) above the floor level at the exit. The curtains shall be so arranged that, when open, no part of the curtain obstructs the exit. (ii) Curtains shall be of a color, or colors, that contrasts with the color of the tent. (d) 3103.12.4 Doors. Exit doors shall swing in the direction of exit travel. To avoid hazardous air and pressure loss in air-supported membrane structures, such doors shall be automatic closing against operating pressures. Opening force at the door edge shall not exceed 15 pounds (66 N). (e) 3103.12.5 Aisle. The width of aisles without fixed seating shall be in accordance with the following: 1. In areas serving employees only, the minimum aisle width shall be 24 inches (610 mm) but not less than the width required by the number of employees served. 2. In public areas, smooth-surfaced, unobstructed aisles having a minimum width of not less than 44 inches (1118 mm) shall be provided from seating areas, and aisles shall be progressively increased in width to provide, at all points, not less than 1 foot (305 mm) of aisle width for each 50 persons served by such aisle at that point. (i) 3103.12.5.1 Arrangement and maintenance. The arrangement of aisles shall be subject to approval by the fire code official and shall be maintained clear at all times during occupancy. (f) 3103.12.6 Exit signs. Exits shall be clearly marked. Exit signs shall be installed at required exit doorways and where otherwise necessary to indicate clearly the direction of egress where the exit serves an occupant load of 50 or more. (i) 3103.12.6.1 Exit sign illumination. Exit signs shall be either listed and labeled in accordance with UL 924 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code as the internally illuminated type and used in accordance with the listing or shall be externally illuminated by luminaires supplied in either of the following manners: (a) Two separate circuits, one of which shall be separate from all other circuits, for occupant loads of 300 or less. (b) Two separate sources of power, one of which shall be an approved emergency system, shall be provided where the occupant load exceeds 300. Emergency systems shall be supplied from storage batteries or from the on-site generator set, and the system shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 70 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. The emergency system provided shall have a minimum duration of 90 minutes when operated at full design demand. (g) 3103.12.7 Means of egress illumination. Means of egress shall be illuminated with light having an intensity of not less than 1 foot-candle (11 lux) at floor level while the structure is occupied. Fixtures required for means of egress illumination shall be supplied from a separate circuit or source of power. (h) 3103.12.8 Maintenance of means of egress. The required width of exits, aisles and passageways shall be maintained at all times to a public way. Guy wires, guy ropes and other support members shall not cross a means of egress at a height of less than 8 feet (2438 mm). The surface of means of egress shall be maintained in an approved manner. (D) Section 3104 Temporary and permanent tents and membrane structures (1) 3104.1 General. All tents and membrane structures, both temporary and permanent, shall be in accordance with this paragraph. Permanent tents and membrane structures shall also comply with the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (2) 3104.2 Flame propagation performance treatment. Before a permit is granted, the owner or agent shall file with the fire code official a certificate executed by an approved testing laboratory certifying that the tents and membrane structures and their appurtenances; sidewalls, drops and tarpaulins; floor coverings, bunting and combustible decorative materials and effects, including sawdust where used on floors or passageways, are composed of material meeting the flame propagation performance criteria of Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, of NFPA 701 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code or shall be treated with a flame retardant in an approved manner and meet the flame propagation performance criteria of Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, of NFPA 701 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, and that such flame propagation performance criteria are effective for the period specified by the permit. (3) 3104.3 Label. Membrane structures or tents shall have a permanently affixed label bearing the identification of size and fabric or material type. (4) 3104.4 Certification. An affidavit or affirmation shall be submitted to the fire code official and a copy retained on the premises on which the tent or air-supported structure is located. The affidavit shall attest to all of the following information relative to the flame propagation performance criteria of the fabric: (a) Names and address of the owners of the tent or air-supported structure. (b) Date the fabric was last treated with flame-retardant solution. (c) Trade name or kind of chemical used in treatment. (d) Name of person or firm treating the material. (e) Name of testing agency and test standard by which the fabric was tested. (5) 3104.5 Combustible materials. Hay, straw, shavings or similar combustible materials shall not be located within any tent or membrane structure containing an assembly occupancy, except the materials necessary for the daily feeding and care of animals. Sawdust and shavings utilized for public performance or exhibit shall not be prohibited provided the sawdust and shavings are kept damp. Combustible materials shall not be permitted under stands or seats at any time. (6) 3104.6 Smoking. Smoking shall not be permitted in tents or membrane structures. Approved "No Smoking" signs shall be conspicuously posted in accordance with paragraph (J)(310) of rule 1301:7-7-03 of the Administrative Code. (7) 3104.7 Open or exposed flame. Open flame or other devices emitting flame, fire or heat or any flammable or combustible liquids, gas, charcoal or other cooking device or any other unapproved devices shall not be permitted inside or located within 20 feet (6096 mm) of the tent or membrane structures while open to the public unless approved by the fire code official. (8) 3104.8 Fireworks. Fireworks shall not be used within 100 feet (30 480 mm) of tents or membrane structures. (9) 3104.9 Spot lighting. Spot or effect lighting shall only be by electricity, and all combustible construction located within 6 feet (1829 mm) of such equipment shall be protected with approved noncombustible insulation not less than 9 inches (235 mm) thick. (10) 3104.10 Safety film. Motion pictures shall not be displayed in tents or membrane structures unless the motion picture film is safety film. (11) 3104.11 Clearance. There shall be a minimum clearance of at least 3 feet (914 mm) between the fabric envelope and all contents located inside membrane structures. (12) 3104.12 Portable fire extinguishers. Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided as required by paragraph (F)(906) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (13) 3104.13 Fire protection equipment. Fire hose lines, water supplies and other auxiliary fire equipment shall be maintained at the site in such numbers and sizes as required by the fire code official. (14) 3104.14 Occupant load factors. The occupant load allowed in an assembly structure, or portion thereof, shall be determined in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-10 of the Administrative Code. (15) 3104.15 Heating and cooking equipment. Heating and cooking equipment shall be in accordance with paragraphs (D)(15)(a)(3104.15.1) to (D)(15)(g)(3104.15.7) of this rule. (a) 3104.15.1 Installation. Heating or cooking equipment, tanks, piping, hoses, fittings, valves, tubing and other related components shall be installed as specified in the mechanical code and the International Fuel Gas Code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, and shall be approved by the fire code official and the building code official in accordance with the applicable requirements of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (b) 3104.15.2 Venting. Gas, liquid and solid fuel-burning equipment designed to be vented shall be vented to the outside air as specified in the International Fuel Gas Code and the mechanical code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Such vents shall be equipped with approved spark arresters where required. Where vents or flues are used, all portions of the tent or membrane structure shall be not less than 12 inches (305 mm) from the flue or vent. (c) 3104.15.3 Location. Cooking and heating equipment shall not be located within 10 feet (3048 mm) of exits or combustible materials. (d) 3104.15.4 Operations. Operations such as warming of foods, cooking demonstrations and similar operations that use solid flammables, butane or other similar devices which do not pose an ignition hazard, shall be approved. (e) 3104.15.5 Cooking tents. Tents with sidewalls or drops where cooking is performed shall be separated from other tents or membrane structures by not less than 20 feet (6096 mm). (f) 3104.15.6 Outdoor cooking. Outdoor cooking that produces sparks or grease-laden vapors shall not be performed within 20 feet (6096 mm) of a tent or membrane structure. (g) 3104.15.7 Electrical heating and cooking equipment. Electrical cooking and heating equipment shall comply with NFPA 70 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (16) 3104.16 LP-gas. The storage, handling and use of LP-gas and LP-gas equipment shall be in accordance with paragraphs (D)(16)(a)(3104.16.1) to (D)(16)(c)(3104.16.3) of this rule. (a) 3104.16.1 General. LP-gas equipment such as tanks, piping, hoses, fittings, valves, tubing and other related components shall be approved and in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-61 of the Administrative Code and with the International Fuel Gas Code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (b) 3104.16.2 Location of containers. LP-gas containers shall be located outside. Safety release valves shall be pointed away from the tent or membrane structure. (i) 3104.16.2.1 Containers 500 gallons or less. Portable LP-gas containers with a capacity of 500 gallons (1893 L) or less shall have a minimum separation between the container and structure not less than 10 feet (3048 mm). (ii) 3104.16.2.2 Containers more than 500 gallons. Portable LP-gas containers with a capacity of more than 500 gallons (1893 L) shall have a minimum separation between the container and structures not less than 25 feet (7620 mm). (iii) 3104.16.2.3 Protection and security. Portable LP-gas containers, piping, valves and fittings that are located outside and are being used to fuel equipment inside a tent or membrane structure shall be adequately protected to prevent tampering, damage by vehicles or other hazards and shall be located in an approved location. Portable LP-gas containers shall be securely fastened in place to prevent unauthorized movement. (17) 3104.17 Flammable and combustible liquids. The storage of flammable and combustible liquids and the use of flammable-liquid-fueled equipment shall be in accordance with paragraphs (D)(17)(a)(3104.17.1) to (D)(17)(c)(3104.17.3) of this rule. (a) 3104.17.1 Use. Flammable-liquid-fueled equipment shall not be used in tents or membrane structures. (b) 3104.17.2 Flammable and combustible liquid storage. Flammable and combustible liquids shall be stored outside in an approved manner not less than 50 feet (15 240 mm) from tents or membrane structures. Storage shall be in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-57 of the Administrative Code. (c) 3104.17.3 Refueling. Refueling shall be performed in an approved location not less than 20 feet (6096 mm) from tents or membrane structures. (18) 3104.18 Display of motor vehicles. Liquid- and gas-fueled vehicles and equipment used for display within tents or membrane structures shall be in accordance with paragraphs (D)(18)(a)(3104.18.1) to (D)(18)(e)(iii)(3104.18.5.3) of this rule. (a) 3104.18.1 Batteries. Batteries shall be disconnected in an appropriate manner. (b) 3104.18.2 Fuel. Vehicles or equipment shall not be fueled or defueled within the tent or membrane structure. (i) 3104.18.2.1 Quantity limit. Fuel in the fuel tank shall not exceed one-quarter of the tank capacity or 5 gallons (19 L), whichever is less. (ii) 3104.18.2.2 Inspection. Fuel systems shall be inspected for leaks. (iii) 3104.18.2.3 Closure. Fuel tank openings shall be locked and sealed to prevent the escape of vapors. (c) 3104.18.3 Location. The location of vehicles or equipment shall not obstruct means of egress. (d) 3104.18.4 Places of assembly. When a compressed natural gas (CNG) or liquefied petroleum gas (LP-gas) powered vehicle is parked inside a place of assembly, all the following conditions shall be met: (i) The quarter-turn shutoff valve or other shutoff valve on the outlet of the CNG or LP-gas container shall be closed and the engine shall be operated until it stops. Valves shall remain closed while the vehicle is indoors. (ii) The hot lead of the battery shall be disconnected. (iii) Dual-fuel vehicles equipped to operate on gasoline and CNG or LP-gas shall comply with this paragraph and paragraphs (D)(18)(a)(3104.18.1) to (D)(18)(e)(iii)(3104.18.5.3) of this rule for gasoline-powered vehicles. (e) 3104.18.5 Competitions and demonstrations. Liquid- and gas-fueled vehicles and equipment used for competition or demonstration within a tent or membrane structure shall comply with paragraphs (D)(18)(e)(i)(3104.18.5.1) to (D)(18)(e)(iii)(3104.18.5.3) of this rule. (i) 3104.18.5.1 Fuel storage. Fuel for vehicles or equipment shall be stored in approved containers in an approved location outside of the structure in accordance with paragraph (D)(17)(b)(3104.17.2) of this rule. (ii) 3104.18.5.2 Fueling. Refueling shall be performed outside of the structure in accordance with paragraph (D)(17)(c)(3104.17.3) of this rule. (iii) 3104.18.5.3 Spills. Fuel spills shall be cleaned up immediately. (19) 3104.19 Separation of generators. Generators and other internal combustion power sources shall be separated from tents or membrane structures by not less than 20 feet (6096 mm) and shall be isolated from contact with the public by fencing, enclosure or other approved means. (20) 3104.20 Standby personnel. Where, in the opinion of the fire code official, it is essential for public safety in a tent or membrane structure used as a place of assembly or any other use where people congregate, because of the number of persons, or the nature of the performance, exhibition, display, contest or activity, the owner, agent or lessee shall employ one or more qualified persons, as required and approved, to remain on duty during the times such places are open to the public, or when such activity is being conducted. (a) 3104.20.1 Duties. Before each performance or the start of such activity, standby personnel shall keep diligent watch for fires during the time such place is open to the public or such activity is being conducted and take prompt measures for extinguishment of fires that occur and assist in the evacuation of the public from the structure. (b) 3104.20.2 Crowd managers. There shall be trained crowd managers or crowd managers/supervisors at a ratio of one crowd manager/supervisor for every 250 occupants, as approved. (21) 3104.21 Combustible vegetation. Combustible vegetation that could create a fire hazard shall be removed from the area occupied by a tent or membrane structure, and from areas within 30 feet (9144 mm) of such structures. (22) 3104.22 Combustible waste material. The floor surface inside tents or membrane structures and the grounds outside and within a 30-foot (9144 mm) perimeter shall be kept free of combustible waste and other combustible materials that could create a fire hazard. Such waste shall be stored in approved containers and removed from the premises not less than once a day during the period the structure is occupied by the public. (E) Section 3105 Temporary stage canopies (1) 3105.1 General. Temporary stage canopies shall comply with paragraph (D)(3104), paragraphs (E)(2)(3105.2) to (E)(8)(3105.8) of this rule and ANSI E1.21 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (2) 3105.2 Approval. Temporary stage canopies in excess of 400 square feet (37 m2) shall not be erected, operated or maintained for any purpose without first obtaining approval and a permit from the fire code official and the building official. (3) 3105.3 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (4) 3105.4 Use period. Temporary stage canopies shall not be erected for a period of more than 45 days. (5) 3105.5 Required documents. The following documents shall be submitted to the fire code official and the building official for review before a permit is approved: (a) Construction documents: Construction documents shall be prepared in accordance with the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code by a registered design professional. Construction documents shall include: (i) A summary sheet showing the building code used, design criteria, loads and support reactions. (ii) Detailed construction and installation drawings. (iii) Design calculations. (iv) Operating limits of the structure explicitly outlined by the registered design professional including environmental conditions and physical forces. (v) Effects of additive elements such as video walls, support scenery, audio equipment, vertical and horizontal coverings. (vi) Means for adequate stability including specific requirements for guying and cross-bracing, ground anchors or ballast for different ground conditions. (b) Designation of responsible party: The owner of the temporary stage canopy shall designate in writing a person to have responsibility for the temporary stage canopy on the site. The designated person shall have sufficient knowledge of the construction documents, manufacturer's recommendations and operations plan to make judgements regarding the structure's safety and to coordinate with the fire code official. (c) Operations plan: The operations plan shall reflect manufacturer's operational guidelines, procedures for environmental monitoring and actions to be taken under specified conditions consistent with the construction documents. (6) 3105.6 Inspections. Inspections shall comply with paragraph (F)(106) of rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code and paragraphs (E)(6)(a)(3105.6.1) and (E)(6)(b)(3105.6.2) of this rule. (a) 3105.6.1 Independent inspector. The owner of a temporary stage canopy shall employ a qualified, independent approved agency or individual to inspect the installation of a temporary stage canopy. (b) 3105.6.2 Inspection report. The inspecting agency or individual shall furnish an inspection report to the fire code official. The inspection report shall indicate that the temporary stage canopy was inspected and was or was not installed in accordance with the approved construction documents. Discrepancies shall be brought to the immediate attention of the installer for correction. Where any discrepancy is not corrected, it shall be brought to the attention of the fire code official and the designated responsible party. (7) 3105.7 Means of egress. The means of egress for temporary stage canopies shall comply with rule 1301:7-7-10 of the Administrative Code. (8) 3105.8 Location. Temporary stage canopies shall be located a distance from property lines and buildings to accommodate distances indicated in the construction drawings for guy wires, cross-bracing, ground anchors or ballast. Location shall not interfere with egress from a building or encroach on fire apparatus access roads.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-32 | High-Piled Combustible Storage.
Effective:
January 5, 2019
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 11:14 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-33 | Fire safety during construction and demolition.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 3301 General (1) 3301.1 Scope. This
rule shall apply to structures in the course of construction, alteration or
demolition, including those in underground locations. Compliance with NFPA 241
as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code is required for items
not specifically addressed herein. (2) 3301.2 Purpose. This
rule prescribes minimum safeguards for construction, alteration and demolition
operations to provide reasonable safety to life and property from fire during
such operations. (B) Section 3302 Definitions (1) 3302.1 Terms defined
in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. Words and terms used in this
rule and defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code shall have the
meanings ascribed to them as defined therein. (C) Section 3303 Temporary heating
equipment (1) 3303.1 Listed.
Temporary heating devices shall be listed and labeled in accordance with the
mechanical code or the International Fuel Gas Code as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Installation, maintenance and use of
temporary heating devices shall be in accordance with the terms of the
listing. (2) 3303.2 Oil-fired
heaters. Oil-fired heaters shall comply with paragraph (C)(603) of rule
1301:7-7-06 of the Administrative Code. (3) 3303.3 LP-gas
heaters. Fuel supplies for liquefied-petroleum gas-fired heaters shall comply
with rule 1301:7-7-61 of the Administrative Code and the International Fuel Gas
Code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (4) 3303.4 Refueling.
Refueling operations for liquid-fueled equipment or appliances shall be
conducted in accordance with paragraph (E)(5705) of rule 1301:7-7-57 of the
Administrative Code. The equipment or appliance shall be allowed to cool prior
to refueling. (5) 3303.5 Installation.
Clearance to combustibles from temporary heating devices shall be maintained in
accordance with the labeled equipment. When in operation, temporary heating
devices shall be fixed in place and protected from damage, dislodgment or
overturning in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions. (6) 3303.6 Supervision.
The use of temporary heating devices shall be supervised and maintained only by
competent personnel. (D) Section 3304 Precautions against
fire (1) 3304.1 Smoking.
Smoking shall be prohibited except in approved areas. Signs shall be posted in
accordance with paragraph (J)(310) of rule 1301:7-7-03 of the Administrative
Code. In approved areas where smoking is permitted, approved ashtrays shall be
provided in accordance with paragraph (J)(310) of rule 1301:7-7-03 of the
Administrative Code. (2) 3304.2 Combustible
debris, rubbish and waste. Combustible debris, rubbish and waste material shall
comply with the requirements of paragraphs (D)(2)(a)(3304.2.1) to
(D)(2)(d)(3304.2.4) of this rule. (a) 3304.2.1 Combustible waste material accumulation.
Combustible debris, rubbish and waste material shall not be accumulated within
buildings. (b) 3304.2.2 Combustible waste material removal.
Combustible debris, rubbish and waste material shall be removed from buildings
at the end of each shift of work. (c) 3304.2.3 Rubbish containers. Where rubbish containers
with a capacity exceeding 5.33 cubic feet (40 gallons) (0.15 m3) are used for temporary storage of
combustible debris, rubbish and waste material, they shall have tight-fitting
or self-closing lids. Such rubbish containers shall be constructed entirely of
materials that comply with either of the following: (i) Noncombustible
materials. (ii) Materials that meet
a peak rate of heat release not exceeding 300 kW/m2 when tested in accordance with ASTM E 1354 as
listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code at an incident heat flux
of 50 kW/m2 in the horizontal
orientation. (d) 3304.2.4 Spontaneous ignition. Materials susceptible to
spontaneous ignition, such as oily rags, shall be stored in a listed disposal
container. (3) 3304.3 Burning of
combustible debris, rubbish and waste. Combustible debris, rubbish and waste
material shall not be disposed of by burning on the site unless
approved. (4) 3304.4 Open burning.
Open burning shall comply with paragraph (G)(307) of rule 1301:7-7-03 of the
Administrative Code. (5) 3304.5 Fire watch.
Where required by the fire code official for building demolition, or building
construction during working hours that is hazardous in nature, qualified
personnel shall be provided to serve as an on-site fire watch. Fire watch
personnel shall be provided with not less than one approved means for
notification of the fire department and their sole duty shall be to perform
constant patrols and watch for the occurrence of fire. (6) 3304.6 Cutting and
welding. Operations involving the use of cutting and welding shall be done in
accordance with rule 1301:7-7-35 of the Administrative Code. (7) 3304.7 Electrical.
Temporary wiring for electrical power and lighting installations used in
connection with the construction, alteration or demolition of buildings,
structures, equipment or similar activities shall comply with NFPA 70 as listed
in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (E) Section 3305 Flammable and
combustible liquids (1) 3305.1 Storage of
flammable and combustible liquids. Storage of flammable and combustible liquids
shall be in accordance with paragraph (D)(5704) of rule 1301:7-7-57 of the
Administrative Code. (2) 3305.2 Class I and
Class II liquids. The storage, use and handling of flammable and combustible
liquids at construction sites shall be in accordance with paragraph
(F)(2)(5706.2) of rule 1301:7-7-57 of the Administrative Code. Ventilation
shall be provided for operations involving the application of materials
containing flammable solvents. (3) 3305.3 Housekeeping.
Flammable and combustible liquid storage areas shall be maintained clear of
combustible vegetation and waste materials. Such storage areas shall not be
used for the storage of combustible materials. (4) 3305.4 Precautions
against fire. Sources of ignition and smoking shall be prohibited in flammable
and combustible liquid storage areas. Signs shall be posted in accordance with
paragraph (J)(310) of rule 1301:7-7-03 of the Administrative Code. (5) 3305.5 Handling at
point of final use. Class I and II liquids shall be kept in approved safety
containers. (6) 3305.6 Leakage and
spills. Leaking vessels shall be immediately repaired or taken out of service
and spills shall be cleaned up and disposed of properly. (F) Section 3306 Flammable
gases (1) 3306.1 Storage and
handling. The storage, use and handling of flammable gases shall comply with
rule 1301:7-7-58 of the Administrative Code. (2) 3306.2 Cleaning with
flammable gas. Flammable gases shall not be used to clean or remove debris from
piping open to the atmosphere. (a) 3306.2.1 Pipe cleaning and purging. The cleaning and
purging of flammable gas piping systems, including cleaning new or existing
piping systems, purging piping systems into service and purging piping systems
out of service, shall comply with NFPA 56 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. Exceptions: 1. Compressed gas piping systems other than
fuel gas piping systems where in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-53 of the
Administrative Code. 2. Piping systems regulated by the
International Fuel Gas Code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code. 3. Liquefied petroleum gas systems in
accordance with rule 1301:7-7-61 of the Administrative Code. (G) Section 3307 Explosive
materials (1) 3307.1 Storage and
handling. Explosive materials shall be stored, used and handled in accordance
with rule 1301:7-7-56 of the Administrative Code. (2) 3307.2 Supervision.
Blasting operations shall be conducted in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-56 of
the Administrative Code. (3) 3307.3 Demolition
using explosives. Approved fire hoses for use by demolition personnel shall be
maintained at the demolition site whenever explosives are used for demolition.
Such fire hoses shall be connected to an approved water supply and shall be
capable of being brought to bear on post-detonation fires anywhere on the site
of the demolition operation. (H) Section 3308 Owner's
responsibility for fire protection (1) 3308.1 Program
superintendent. The owner shall designate a person to be the fire prevention
program superintendent who shall be responsible for the fire prevention program
and ensure that it is carried out through completion of the project. The fire
prevention program superintendent shall have the authority to enforce the
provisions of this rule and other provisions as necessary to secure the intent
of this rule. Where guard service is provided, the superintendent shall be
responsible for the guard service. (2) 3308.2 Prefire plans.
The fire prevention program superintendent shall develop and maintain an
approved prefire plan in cooperation with the fire chief. The fire chief and
the fire code official shall be notified of changes affecting the utilization
of information contained in such prefire plans. (3) 3308.3 Training.
Training of responsible personnel in the use of fire protection equipment shall
be the responsibility of the fire prevention program
superintendent. (4) 3308.4 Fire
protection devices. The fire prevention program superintendent shall determine
that all fire protection equipment is maintained and serviced in accordance
with this code. The quantity and type of fire protection equipment shall be
approved. (5) 3308.5 Hot work
operations. The fire prevention program superintendent shall be responsible for
supervising the permit system for hot work operations in accordance with rule
1301:7-7-35 of the Administrative Code. (6) 3308.6 Impairment of
fire protection systems. Impairments to any fire protection system shall be in
accordance with paragraph (A)(901) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative
Code. (7) 3308.7 Temporary
covering of fire protection devices. Coverings placed on or over fire
protection devices to protect them from damage during construction processes
shall be immediately removed upon the completion of the construction processes
in the room or area in which the devices are installed. (I) Section 3309 Fire
reporting (1) 3309.1 Emergency
telephone. Readily accessible emergency telephone facilities shall be provided
in an approved location at the construction site. The street address of the
construction site and the emergency telephone number of the fire department
shall be posted adjacent to the telephone. (J) Section 3310 Access for fire
fighting (1) 3310.1 Required
access. Approved vehicle access for fire fighting shall be provided to all
construction or demolition sites. Vehicle access shall be provided to within
100 feet (30 480 mm) of temporary or permanent fire department connections.
Vehicle access shall be provided by either temporary or permanent roads,
capable of supporting vehicle loading under all weather conditions. Vehicle
access shall be maintained until permanent fire apparatus access roads are
available. (2) 3310.2 Key boxes. Key
boxes shall be provided as required by rule 1301:7-7-05 of the Administrative
Code. (K) Section 3311 Means of
egress (1) [BE] 3311.1 Stairways
required. Where a building has been constructed to a building height of 50 feet
(15 240 mm) or four stories, or where an existing building exceeding 50 feet
(15 240 mm) in building height is altered, not less than one temporary lighted
stairway shall be provided unless one or more of the permanent stairways are
erected as the construction progresses. (2) 3311.2 Maintenance. Required means of egress shall be
maintained during construction and demolition, remodeling or alterations and
additions to any building. Exception: Approved temporary means of egress
systems and facilities. (L) Section 3312 Water supply for fire
protection (1) 3312.1 When required. An approved water supply for fire
protection, either temporary or permanent, shall be made available as soon as
combustible material arrives on the site. (M) Section 3313 Standpipes (1) 3313.1 Where required. In buildings required to have
standpipes by paragraph (E)(3)(a)(905.3.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the
Administrative Code, not less than one standpipe shall be provided for use
during construction. Such standpipes shall be installed prior to construction
exceeding 40 feet (12 192 mm) in height above the lowest level of fire
department vehicle access. Such standpipe shall be provided with fire
department hose connections at accessible locations adjacent to usable
stairways. Such standpipes shall be extended as construction progresses to
within one floor of the highest point of construction having secured decking or
flooring. (2) 3313.2 Buildings being demolished. Where a building is
being demolished and a standpipe is existing within such a building, such
standpipe shall be maintained in an operable condition so as to be available
for use by the fire department. Such standpipe shall be demolished with the
building but shall not be demolished more than one floor below the floor being
demolished. (3) 3313.3 Detailed requirements. Standpipes shall be
installed in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (E)(905) of rule
1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. Exception: Standpipes shall be either temporary
or permanent in nature, and with or without a water supply, provided that such
standpipes comply with the requirements of paragraph (E)(905) of rule
1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code as to capacity, outlets and
materials. (N) Section 3314 Automatic sprinkler system (1) 3314.1 Completion before occupancy. In buildings where
an automatic sprinkler system is required by this code or the building code as
listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, it shall be unlawful to
occupy any portion of a building or structure until the automatic sprinkler
system installation has been tested and approved, except as provided in
paragraph (E)(3)(d)(105.3.4) of rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative
Code. (2) 3314.2 Operation of valves. Operation of sprinkler
control valves shall be allowed only by properly authorized personnel and shall
be accompanied by notification of duly designated parties. Where the sprinkler
protection is being regularly turned off and on to facilitate connection of
newly completed segments, the sprinkler control valves shall be checked at the
end of each work period to ascertain that protection is in
service. (O) Section 3315 Portable fire extinguishers (1) 3315.1 Where required. Structures under construction,
alteration or demolition shall be provided with not less than one approved
portable fire extinguisher in accordance with paragraph (F)(906) of rule
1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code and sized for not less than ordinary
hazard as follows: (a) At each stairway on
all floor levels where combustible materials have accumulated. (b) In every storage and
construction shed. (c) Additional portable
fire extinguishers shall be provided where special hazards exist including, but
not limited to, the storage and use of flammable and combustible
liquids. (P) Section 3316 Motorized equipment (1) 3316.1 Conditions of use. Internal-combustion-powered
construction equipment shall be used in accordance with all of the following
conditions: (a) Equipment shall be
located so that exhausts do not discharge against combustible
material. (b) Exhausts shall be
piped to the outside of the building. (c) Equipment shall not
be refueled while in operation. (d) Fuel for equipment
shall be stored in an approved area outside of the building. (Q) Section 3317 Safeguarding roofing
operations (1) 3317.1 General. Roofing operations utilizing
heat-producing systems or other ignition sources shall be conducted in
accordance with paragraphs (Q)(2)(3317.2) and (Q)(3)(3317.3) of this rule and
rule 1301:7-7-35 of the Administrative Code. (2) 3317.2 Asphalt and tar kettles. Asphalt and tar kettles
shall be operated in accordance with paragraph (C)(303) of rule 1301:7-7-03 of
the Administrative Code. (3) 3317.3 Fire extinguishers for roofing operations. Fire
extinguishers shall comply with paragraph (F)(906) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the
Administrative Code. There shall be not less than one multipurpose portable
fire extinguisher with a minimum 3-A 40-B:C rating on the roof being covered or
repaired.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
|
Rule 1301:7-7-34 | Tire rebuilding and tire storage.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 3401 General (1) 3401.1 Scope. Tire rebuilding plants, tire storage and
tire byproduct facilities shall comply with this rule, other applicable
requirements of this code and NFPA 13 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. Tire storage in buildings shall also comply with rule
1301:7-7-32 of the Administrative Code. (2) 3401.2 Permit required. Permits shall be required as
set forth in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 3402 Definitions (1) 3402.1 Terms defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the
Administrative Code. Words and terms used in this rule and defined in rule
1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code shall have the meanings ascribed to them
as defined therein. (C) Section 3403 Tire rebuilding (1) 3403.1 Construction. Tire rebuilding plants shall
comply with the requirements of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80
of the Administrative Code, as to construction, separation from other buildings
or other portions of the same building, and protection. (2) 3403.2 Location. Buffing operations shall be located in
a room separated from the remainder of the building housing the tire rebuilding
or tire recapping operations by a 1-hour fire barrier. Exception: Buffing operations are not required
to be separated where all of the following conditions are met: 1. Buffing operations are equipped with an
approved continuous automatic water-spray system directed at the point of
cutting action. 2. Buffing machines are connected to
particle-collecting systems providing a minimum air movement of 1,500 cubic
feet per minute (cfm) (0.71 m 3/s)
in volume and 4,500 feet per minute (fpm) (23 m/s) in-line velocity. 3. The collecting system shall discharge the
rubber particles to an approved outdoor noncombustible or fire-resistant
container that is emptied at frequent intervals to prevent overflow. (3) 3403.3 Cleaning. The buffing area shall be cleaned at
frequent intervals to prevent the accumulation of rubber
particles. (4) 3403.4 Spray rooms and booths. Each spray room or spray
booth where flammable or combustible solvents are applied, shall comply with
rule 1301:7-7-24 of the Administrative Code. (D) Section 3404 Precautions against fire (1) 3404.1 Open burning. Open burning is prohibited in tire
storage yards. (2) 3404.2 Sources of heat. Cutting, welding or heating
devices shall not be operated in tire storage yards. (3) 3404.3 Smoking prohibited. Smoking is prohibited in
tire storage yards, except in designated areas. (4) 3404.4 Power lines. Tire storage piles shall not be
located beneath electrical power lines having a voltage in excess of 750 volts
or that supply power to fire emergency systems. (5) 3404.5 Fire safety plan. The owner or individual in
charge of the tire storage yard shall be required to prepare and submit to the
fire code official a fire safety plan for review and approval. The fire safety
plan shall include provisions for fire department vehicle access. Not less than
one copy of the fire safety plan shall be prominently posted and maintained at
the storage yard. (6) 3404.6 Telephone number. The telephone number of the
fire department and location of the nearest telephone shall be posted
conspicuously in attended locations. (E) Section 3405 Outdoor storage (1) 3405.1 Individual piles. Tire storage shall be
restricted to individual piles not exceeding 2,500 square feet (232
m2) of continuous area unless a
larger area is specifically authorized in accordance with Chapter 3734. of the
Revised Code. Piles shall not exceed 20,000 cubic feet (566 m3)
in volume or 8 feet (2438 mm) in height unless a larger area is specifically
authorized in accordance with Chapter 3734. of the Revised Code. (2) 3405.2 Separation of piles. Individual tire storage
piles shall be separated from other piles by a clear space of not less than 56
feet (17 069 mm). Exception: If the total number of tires in the
pile is 500 or less, the individual storage piles shall be separated from other
piles of salvage by a clear space of at least 25 feet (7620 mm). (3) 3405.3 Distance between piles of other stored products.
Tire storage piles shall be separated by a clear space of not less than 56 feet
(17 069 mm) from piles of other stored product. Exception: If the total number of tires in the
pile is 500 or less, the tire storage piles shall be separated by a clear space
of at least 25 feet (7620 mm) from piles of other stored product. (4) 3405.4 Distance from lot lines and buildings. Tire
storage piles shall be located not less than 56 feet (17 069 mm) from lot lines
and buildings. Exception: If the total number of tires in the
pile is 500 or less, the tire storage piles shall be located at least 25 feet
(7620 mm) from lot lines and buildings. (5) 3405.5 Fire breaks. Storage yards shall be maintained
free from combustible ground vegetation for a distance of 56 feet (17 069 mm)
from the stored material to grass and weeds, brush and forested
areas. Exception: If the total number of tires in the
pile is 500 or less, a clear space of 25 feet (7620 mm) is sufficient. (6) 3405.6 Volume more than 150,000 cubic feet. Where the
bulk volume of stored product is more than 150,000 cubic feet (4248
m3), storage arrangement shall be
in accordance with Chapter 3734. of the Revised Code and the
following: (a) Individual storage
piles shall comply with size and separation requirements in paragraphs
(E)(1)(3405.1) to (E)(5)(3405.5) of this rule. (b) Adjacent storage
piles shall be considered a group, and the aggregate volume of storage piles in
a group shall not exceed 150,000 cubic feet (4248 m3). Separation between groups shall be not less
than 75 feet (22 860 m) wide. (7) 3405.7 Location of storage. Outdoor waste tire storage
shall not be located under bridges, elevated trestles, elevated roadways or
elevated railroads. (F) Section 3406 Fire department access (1) 3406.1 Required access. New tire storage yards shall be
provided with fire apparatus access roads in accordance with paragraph (C)(503)
of rule 1301:7-7-05 of the Administrative Code and paragraph (F)(2)(3406.2) of
this rule. Existing tire storage yards shall be provided with fire apparatus
access roads where required in rule 1301:7-7-11 of the Administrative
Code. (2) 3406.2 Location. Fire apparatus access roads shall be
located within all pile clearances identified in paragraph (E)(4)(3405.4) of
this rule and within all fire breaks required in paragraph (E)(5)(3405.5) of
this rule. Access roadways shall be within 150 feet (45 720 mm) of any point in
the storage yard where storage piles are located, not less than 20 feet (6096
mm) from any storage pile. (G) Section 3407 Fencing (1) 3407.1 Where required. Where the bulk volume of stored
material is more than 20,000 cubic feet (566 m3), a firmly anchored fence or other approved
method of security that controls unauthorized access to the storage yard shall
surround the storage yard. (2) 3407.2 Construction. The fence shall be constructed of
approved materials and shall be not less than 6 feet (1829 mm) high and
provided with gates at least 20 feet (6096 mm) wide. (3) 3407.3 Locking. Gates to the storage yard shall be
locked when the storage yard is not staffed. (4) 3407.4 Unobstructed. Gateways shall be kept clear of
obstructions and be fully openable at all times. (H) Section 3408 Fire protection (1) 3408.1 Water supply. A public or private fire
protection water supply shall be provided in accordance with paragraph (H)(508)
of rule 1301:7-7-05 of the Administrative Code. The water supply shall be
arranged such that any part of the storage yard can be reached by using not
more than 500 feet (152 m) of hose. (2) 3408.2 Fire extinguishers. Buildings or structures
shall be provided with portable fire extinguishers in accordance with paragraph
(F)(906) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. Fuel-fired vehicles
operating in the storage yard shall be equipped with a minimum 2-A:20-B:C rated
portable extinguisher. (I) Section 3409 Indoor storage arrangement (1) 3409.1 Pile dimensions. Where tires are stored
on-tread, the dimension of the pile in the direction of the wheel hole shall be
not more than 50 feet (15 240 mm). Tires stored adjacent to or along one wall
shall not extend more than 25 feet (7620 mm) from that wall. Other piles shall
not be more than 50 feet (15 240 mm) in width.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
|
Rule 1301:7-7-35 | Welding and other hot work.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 3501 General (1) 3501.1 Scope. Welding, cutting, open torches and other
hot work operations and equipment shall comply with this rule. (2) 3501.2 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth
in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (3) 3501.3 Restricted areas. Hot work shall only be
conducted in areas designed or authorized for that purpose by the personnel
responsible for a "Hot Work Program." Hot work shall not be conducted
in the following areas unless approval has been obtained from the fire code
official: (a) Areas where the
sprinkler system is impaired. (b) Areas where there
exists the potential of an explosive atmosphere, such as locations where
flammable gases, liquids or vapors are present. (c) Areas with readily
ignitable materials, such as storage of large quantities of bulk sulfur, baled
paper, cotton, lint, dust or loose combustible materials. (d) On board ships at
dock or ships under construction or repair. (e) At other locations as
specified by the fire code official. (4) 3501.4 Cylinders and containers. Compressed gas
cylinders and fuel containers shall comply with this rule and rule 1301:7-7-53
of the Administrative Code. (5) 3501.5 Design and installation of oxygen-fuel gas
systems. An oxygen-fuel gas system with two or more manifolded cylinders of
oxygen shall be in accordance with NFPA 51 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. (B) Section 3502 Definitions (1) 3502.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in
rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Hot work." "Hot work area." "Hot work equipment." "Hot work permits." "Hot work program." "Responsible manager." "Torch-applied roof system." (C) Section 3503 General requirements (1) 3503.1 General. Hot work conditions and operations
shall comply with this rule. (2) 3503.2 Temporary and fixed hot work areas. Temporary
and fixed hot work areas shall comply with this paragraph. (3) 3503.3 Hot work program permit. Hot work permits,
issued by an approved responsible manager under a hot work program, shall be
available for review by the fire code official at the time the work is
conducted and for 48 hours after work is complete. (4) 3503.4 Qualifications of operators. A permit for hot
work operations shall not be issued unless the individuals in charge of
performing such operations are capable of performing such operations safely.
Demonstration of a working knowledge of the provisions of this rule shall
constitute acceptable evidence of compliance with this
requirement. (5) 3503.5 Records. The individual responsible for the hot
work area shall maintain "prework check" reports in accordance with
paragraph (D)(3)(a)(3504.3.1) of this rule. Such reports shall be maintained on
the premises for not less than 48 hours after work is complete. (6) 3503.6 Signage. Visible hazard identification signs
shall be provided where required by rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative
Code. Where the hot work area is accessible to persons other than the operator
of the hot work equipment, conspicuous signs shall be posted to warn others
before they enter the hot work area. Such signs shall display the following
warning: "CAUTION HOT WORK IN PROGRESS STAY CLEAR" (D) Section 3504 Fire safety requirements (1) 3504.1 Protection of combustibles. Protection of
combustibles shall be in accordance with paragraphs (D)(1)(a)(3504.1.1) to
(D)(1)(i)(3504.1.9) of this rule. (a) 3504.1.1
Combustibles. Hot work areas shall not contain combustibles or shall be
provided with appropriate shielding to prevent sparks, slag or heat from
igniting exposed combustibles. (b) 3504.1.2 Openings.
Openings or cracks in walls, floors, ducts or shafts within the hot work area
shall be tightly covered to prevent the passage of sparks to adjacent
combustible areas, or shielded by metal fire-resistant guards, or curtains
shall be provided to prevent passage of sparks or slag. (c) 3504.1.3
Housekeeping. Floors shall be kept clean within the hot work area. (d) 3504.1.4 Conveyor
systems. Conveyor systems that are capable of carrying sparks to distant
combustibles shall be shielded or shut down. (e) 3504.1.5 Partitions.
Partitions segregating hot work areas from other areas of the building shall be
noncombustible. In fixed hot work areas, the partitions shall be securely
connected to the floor such that no gap exists between the floor and the
partition. Partitions shall prevent the passage of sparks, slag, and heat from
the hot work area. (f) 3504.1.6 Floors.
Fixed hot work areas shall have floors with noncombustible
surfaces. (g) 3504.1.7 Precautions
in hot work. Hot work shall not be performed on containers or equipment that
contain or have contained flammable liquids, gases or solids until the
containers and equipment have been thoroughly cleaned, inerted or purged;
except that "hot tapping" shall be allowed on tanks and pipe lines
where such work is to be conducted by approved personnel. Hot work on flammable
and combustible liquid storage tanks shall be conducted in accordance with
paragraph (J)(3510) of this rule. (h) 3504.1.8 Sprinkler
protection. Automatic sprinkler protection shall not be shut off while hot work
is performed. Where hot work is performed close to automatic sprinklers,
noncombustible barriers or damp cloth guards shall shield the individual
sprinkler heads and shall be removed when the work is completed. If the work
extends over several days, the shields shall be removed at the end of each
workday. The fire code official shall approve hot work where sprinkler
protection is impaired. (i) 3504.1.9 Fire
detection systems. Approved special precautions shall be taken to avoid
accidental operation of automatic fire detection systems. (2) 3504.2 Fire watch. Fire watches shall be established
and conducted in accordance with paragraphs (D)(2)(a)(3504.2.1) to
(D)(2)(f)(3504.2.6) of this rule. (a) 3504.2.1 When
required. A fire watch shall be provided during hot work activities and shall
continue for not less than 30 minutes after the conclusion of the work. The
fire code official, or the responsible manager under a hot work program, is
authorized to extend the fire watch based on the hazards or work being
performed. Exception: Where the hot work area has no
fire hazards or combustible exposures. (b) 3504.2.2 Location.
The fire watch shall include the entire hot work area. Hot work conducted in
areas with vertical or horizontal fire exposures that are not observable by a
single individual shall have additional personnel assigned to fire watches to
ensure that exposed areas are monitored. (c) 3504.2.3 Duties.
Individuals designated to fire watch duty shall have fire-extinguishing
equipment readily available and shall be trained in the use of such equipment.
Individuals assigned to fire watch duty shall be responsible for extinguishing
spot fires and communicating an alarm. (d) 3504.2.4 Fire
training. The individuals responsible for performing the hot work and
individuals responsible for providing the fire watch shall be trained in the
use of portable fire extinguishers. (e) 3504.2.5 Fire hoses.
Where hoselines are required, they shall be connected, charged and ready for
operation. (f) 3504.2.6 Fire
extinguisher. Not less than one portable fire extinguisher complying with
paragraph (F)(906) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code and with a
minimum 2-A:20-B:C rating shall be readily accessible within 30 feet (9144 mm)
of the location where hot work is performed. (3) 3504.3 Area reviews. Before hot work is permitted and
not less than once per day while the permit is in effect, the area shall be
inspected by the individual responsible for authorizing hot work operations to
ensure that it is a fire safe area. Information shown on the permit shall be
verified prior to signing the permit in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-01 of the
Administrative Code. (a) 3504.3.1 Pre-hot-work
check. A pre-hot-work check shall be conducted prior to work to ensure that all
equipment is safe and hazards are recognized and protected. A report of the
check shall be kept at the work site during the work and available upon
request. The pre-hot-work check shall determine all of the
following: (i) Hot work equipment to be used shall be in satisfactory
operating condition and in good repair. (ii) Hot work site is clear of combustibles or combustibles
are protected. (iii) Exposed construction is of noncombustible materials or,
if combustible, then protected. (iv) Openings are protected. (v) Floors are kept clean. (vi) No exposed combustibles are located on the opposite
side of partitions, walls, ceilings or floors. (vii) Fire watches, where required, are
assigned. (viii) Approved actions have been taken to prevent accidental
activation of suppression and detection equipment in accordance with paragraphs
(D)(1)(h)(3504.1.8) and (D)(1)(i)(3504.1.9) of this rule. (ix) Fire extinguishers and fire hoses (where provided) are
operable and available. (E) Section 3505 Gas welding and cutting (1) 3505.1 General. Devices or attachments mixing air or
oxygen with combustible gases prior to consumption, except at the burner or in
a standard torch or blow pipe, shall not be allowed unless
approved. (2) 3505.2 Cylinder and container storage, handling and
use. Storage, handling and use of compressed gas cylinders, containers and
tanks shall be in accordance with this paragraph and rule 1301:7-7-53 of the
Administrative Code. (a) 3505.2.1 Cylinders
connected for use. The storage or use of a single cylinder of oxygen and a
single cylinder of fuel gas located on a cart shall be allowed without
requiring the cylinders to be separated in accordance with paragraph
(C)(9)(h)(5003.9.8) or (C)(10)(c)(vi)(5003.10.3.6) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the
Administrative Code when the cylinders are connected to regulators, ready for
service, equipped with apparatus designed for cutting or welding and all of the
following: 1. Carts shall be kept away from the cutting
or welding operation in accordance with paragraph (E)(5)(3505.5) of this rule
or fire-resistant shields shall be provided. 2. Cylinders shall be secured to the cart to
resist movement. 3. Carts shall be in accordance with
paragraph (C)(10)(c)(5003.10.3) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative
Code. 4. Cylinder valves not having fixed hand
wheels shall have keys, handles or nonadjustable wrenches on valve stems while
the cylinders are in service. 5. Cylinder valve outlet connections shall
conform to the requirements of CGA V-1 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. 6. Cylinder valves shall be closed when work
is finished. 7. Cylinder valves shall be closed before
moving the cart. (i) 3505.2.1.1 Individual cart separation. Individual carts
shall be separated from each other in accordance with paragraph
(C)(9)(h)(5003.9.8) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative
Code. (3) 3505.3 Precautions. Cylinders, valves, regulators, hose
and other apparatus and fittings for oxygen shall be kept free from oil or
grease. Oxygen cylinders, apparatus and fittings shall not be handled with oily
hands, oily gloves, or greasy tools or equipment. (4) 3505.4 Acetylene gas. Acetylene gas shall not be piped
except in approved cylinder manifolds and cylinder manifold connections, or
utilized at a pressure exceeding 15 pounds per square inch gauge (psig) (103
kPa) unless dissolved in a suitable solvent in cylinders manufactured in
accordance with DOTn 49 CFR Part 178 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. Acetylene gas shall not be brought in contact with
unalloyed copper, except in a blowpipe or torch. (5) 3505.5 Remote locations. Oxygen and fuel-gas cylinders
and acetylene generators shall be located away from the hot work area to
prevent such cylinders or generators from being heated by radiation from heated
materials, sparks or slag, or misdirection of the torch flame. (6) 3505.6 Cylinders shutoff. The torch valve shall be
closed and the gas supply to the torch completely shut off when gas welding or
cutting operations are discontinued for a period of 1 hour or
more. (7) 3505.7 Prohibited operation. Welding or cutting work
shall not be held or supported on compressed gas cylinders or
containers. (8) 3505.8 Tests. Tests for leaks in piping systems and
equipment shall be made with soapy water. The use of flames shall be prohibited
for leak testing. (F) Section 3506 Electric arc hot work (1) 3506.1 General. The frame or case of electric hot work
machines, except internal-combustion-engine-driven machines, shall be grounded.
Ground connections shall be mechanically strong and electrically adequate for
the required current. (2) 3506.2 Return circuits. Welding current return circuits
from the work to the machine shall have proper electrical contact at joints.
The electrical contact shall be periodically inspected. (3) 3506.3 Disconnecting. Electrodes shall be removed from
the holders when electric arc welding or cutting is discontinued for any period
of 1 hour or more. The holders shall be located to prevent accidental contact
and the machines shall be disconnected from the power source. (4) 3506.4 Emergency disconnect. A switch or circuit
breaker shall be provided so that fixed electric welders and control equipment
can be disconnected from the supply circuit. The disconnect shall be installed
in accordance with NFPA 70 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code. (5) 3506.5 Damaged cable. Damaged cable shall be removed
from service until properly repaired or replaced. (G) Section 3507 Calcium carbide systems (1) 3507.1 Calcium carbide storage. Storage and handling of
calcium carbide shall comply with rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code
and Chapter 9 of NFPA 51 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code. (H) Section 3508 Acetylene generators (1) 3508.1 Use of acetylene generators. The use of
acetylene generators shall comply with this paragraph and Chapter 6 of NFPA 51A
as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (2) 3508.2 Portable generators. The minimum volume of rooms
containing portable generators shall be 35 times the total gas-generating
capacity per charge of all generators in the room. The gas-generating capacity
in cubic feet per charge shall be assumed to be 4.5 times the weight of carbide
per charge in pounds. The minimum ceiling height of rooms containing generators
shall be 10 feet (3048 mm). An acetylene generator shall not be moved by
derrick, crane or hoist while charged. (3) 3508.3 Protection against freezing. Generators shall be
located where water will not freeze. Common salt such as sodium chloride or
other corrosive chemicals shall not be utilized for protection against
freezing. (I) Section 3509 Piping manifolds and hose systems for fuel
gases and oxygen (1) 3509.1 General. The use of piping manifolds and hose
systems shall be in accordance with paragraphs (I)(2)(3509.2) to (I)(7)(3509.7)
of this rule, rule 1301:7-7-53 of the Administrative Code and Chapter 5 of NFPA
51 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (2) 3509.2 Protection. Piping shall be protected against
physical damage. (3) 3509.3 Signage. Signage shall be provided for piping
and hose systems as follows: (a) Above-ground piping
systems shall be marked in accordance with ASME A13.1 as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (b) Station outlets shall
be marked to indicate their intended usage. (c) Signs shall be
posted, indicating clearly the location and identity of section shutoff
valves. (4) 3509.4 Manifolding of cylinders. Oxygen manifolds shall
not be located in an acetylene generator room. Oxygen manifolds shall be
located at least 20 feet (6096 mm) away from combustible material such as oil
or grease, and gas cylinders containing flammable gases, unless the gas
cylinders are separated by a fire partition. (5) 3509.5 Identification of manifolds. Signs shall be
posted for oxygen manifolds with service pressures not exceeding 200 psig (1379
kPa). Such signs shall include the words: "LOW-PRESSURE MANIFOLD DO NOT CONNECT HIGH-PRESSURE CYLINDERS MAXIMUM PRESSURE 250 PSIG" (6) 3509.6 Clamps. Hose connections shall be clamped or
otherwise securely fastened. (7) 3509.7 Inspection. Hoses shall be inspected frequently
for leaks, burns, wear, loose connections or other defects rendering the hose
unfit for service. (J) Section 3510 Hot work on flammable and combustible
liquid storage tanks (1) 3510.1 General. Hot work performed on the interior or
exterior of tanks that hold or have held flammable or combustible liquids shall
be in accordance with paragraph (J)(2)(3510.2) of this rule and chapters 4, 5,
6, 7 and 10 of NFPA 326 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code. (2) 3510.2 Prevention. The following steps shall be taken
to minimize hazards where hot work must be performed on a flammable or
combustible liquid storage container: (a) Use alternative
methods to avoid hot work where possible. (b) Analyze the hazards
prior to performing hot work, identify the potential hazards and the methods of
hazard control. (c) Hot work shall
conform to the requirements of the code or standard to which the container was
originally fabricated. (d) Test the immediate
and surrounding work area with a combustible gas detector and provide for a
means of continuing monitoring while conducting the hot work. (e) Qualified employees
and contractors performing hot work shall use an industry-approved hot work
permit system to control the work. (f) Personnel shall be
properly trained on hot work policies and procedures regarding equipment,
safety, hazard controls and job-specific requirements. (g) On-site safety
supervision shall be present where hot work is in progress to protect the
personnel conducting the hot work and provide additional overview of
site-specific hazards.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-36 | Marinas.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 3601 Scope (1) 3601.1 Scope. Marina facilities shall be in accordance
with this rule. (2) 3601.2 Plans and approvals. Plans for marina fire
protection facilities shall be approved prior to installation. The work shall
be subject to final inspection and approval after installation. (B) Section 3602 Definitions (1) 3602.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in
rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Float." "Marina." "Pier." "Vessel." "Wharf." (C) Section 3603 General precautions (1) 3603.1 Combustible debris. Combustible debris and
rubbish shall not be deposited or accumulated on land beneath marina
structures, piers or wharves. (2) 3603.2 Sources of ignition. Open-flame devices used for
lighting or decoration on the exterior of a vessel, float, pier or wharf shall
be approved. (3) 3603.3 Flammable or combustible liquid spills. Spills
of flammable or combustible liquids at or upon the water shall be reported
immediately to the fire department or jurisdictional authorities. (4) 3603.4 Rubbish containers. Containers with
tight-fitting or self-closing lids shall be provided for temporary storage of
combustible debris, rubbish and waste material. The rubbish containers shall be
constructed entirely of materials that comply with any one of the
following: (a) Noncombustible
materials. (b) Materials that meet a
peak rate of heat release not exceeding 300 kW/m2 where tested in accordance with ASTM E 1354
as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code at an incident heat
flux of 50 kW/m2 in the horizontal
orientation. (5) 3603.5 Electrical equipment. Electrical equipment shall
be installed and used in accordance with its listing, paragraph (E)(605) of
rule 1301:7-7-06 of the Administrative Code and chapter 5 of NFPA 303 as listed
in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code as required for wet, damp and
hazardous locations. (6) 3603.6 Berthing and storage. Berthing and storage shall
be in accordance with chapter 7 of NFPA 303 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of
the Administrative Code. (7) 3603.7 Slip identification. Slips and mooring spaces
shall be individually identified by an approved numeric or alphabetic
designator. Space designators shall be posted at the space. Signs indicating
the space designators located on finger piers and floats shall be posted at the
base of all piers, finger piers, floats and finger floats. (D) Section 3604 Fire protection equipment (1) 3604.1 General. Piers, marinas and wharves with
facilities for mooring or servicing five or more vessels, and marine motor
fuel-dispensing facilities shall be equipped with fire protection equipment in
accordance with paragraphs (D)(2)(3604.2) to (D)(6)(3604.6) of this
rule. (2) 3604.2 Standpipes. Marinas and boatyards shall be
equipped throughout with standpipe systems in accordance with NFPA 303 as
listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Systems shall be
provided with hose connections located such that no point on the marina pier or
float system exceeds 150 feet (15 240 mm) from a standpipe hose
connection. (a) 3604.2.1
Identification of standpipe outlets. Standpipe hose connection locations shall
be clearly identified by a flag or other approved means designed to be readily
visible from the pier accessing the float system. (3) 3604.3 Access and water supply. Piers and wharves shall
be provided with fire apparatus access roads and water-supply systems with
on-site fire hydrants where required by the fire code official. Such roads and
water systems shall be provided and maintained in accordance with paragraphs
(C)(503) and (G)(507) of rule 1301:7-7-05 of the Administrative
Code. (4) 3604.4 Portable fire extinguishers. One portable fire
extinguisher of the ordinary (moderate) hazard type shall be provided at each
required standpipe hose connection. Additional portable fire extinguishers,
suitable for the hazards involved, shall be provided and maintained in
accordance with paragraph (F)(906) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative
Code. (5) 3604.5 Communications. A telephone not requiring a coin
to operate or other approved, clearly identified means to notify the fire
department shall be provided on the site in a location approved by the fire
code official. (6) 3604.6 Emergency operations staging areas. Space shall
be provided on all float systems for the staging of emergency equipment.
Emergency operation staging areas shall provide a minimum of 4 feet wide by 10
feet long (1219 mm by 3048 mm) clear area exclusive of walkways and shall be
located at each standpipe hose connection. Emergency operation staging areas
shall be provided with a curb or barrier having a minimum height of 4 inches
(102 mm) and maximum space between the bottom edge and the surface of the
staging area of 2 inches (51 mm) on the outboard sides of the staging
area. n approved sign reading "FIRE EQUIPMENT
STAGING AREA-KEEP CLEAR" shall be provided at each staging area. (E) Section 3605 Marine motor fuel-dispensing
facilities (1) 3605.1 Fuel dispensing. Marine motor fuel-dispensing
facilities shall be in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-23 of the Administrative
Code.
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Rule 1301:7-7-37 | Combustible fibers.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 3701 General (1) 3701.1 Scope. The
equipment, processes and operations involving combustible fibers shall comply
with this rule. (2) 3701.2 Applicability.
Storage of combustible fibers in any quantity shall comply with this
paragraph. (3) 3701.3 Permits.
Permits shall be required as set forth in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the
Administrative Code. (B) Section 3702 Definitions (1) 3702.1 Definitions.
The following terms are defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative
Code. "Baled cotton." "Baled cotton, densely
packed." "Combustible fibers." "Seed cotton." (C) Section 3703 General
precautions (1) 3703.1 Use of
combustible receptacles. Ashes, waste, rubbish or sweepings shall not be placed
in wood or other combustible receptacles and shall be removed daily from the
structure. (2) 3703.2 Vegetation. Grass or weeds shall not be allowed
to accumulate at any point on the premises. (3) 3703.3 Clearances. A minimum clearance of 3 feet (914
mm) shall be maintained between automatic sprinklers and the top of
piles. (4) 3703.4 Agricultural products. Hay, straw, seed cotton
or similar agricultural products shall not be stored adjacent to structures or
combustible materials unless a clear horizontal distance equal to the height of
a pile is maintained between such storage and structures or combustible
materials. Storage shall be limited to stacks of 100 tons (91 metric tons)
each. Stacks shall be separated by not less than 20 feet (6096 mm) of clear
space. Quantities of hay, straw, seed cotton and other agricultural products
shall not be limited where stored in or near farm structures located outside
closely built areas. A permit shall not be required for agricultural
storage. (5) 3703.5 Dust collection. Where located within a
building, equipment or machinery that generates or emits combustible fibers
shall be provided with an approved dust-collecting and exhaust system. Such
systems shall comply with rule 1301:7-7-22 of the Administrative Code and
section 511 of the mechanical code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. (6) 3703.6 Portable fire extinguishers. Portable fire
extinguishers shall be provided in accordance with paragraph (F)(906) of rule
1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code as required for extra-hazard occupancy
protection as indicated in Table 906.3(1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the
Administrative Code. (7) 3703.7 Sources of ignition. Sources of ignition shall
comply with paragraphs (C)(7)(a)(3703.7.1) and (C)(7)(b)(3703.7.2) of this
rule. (a) 3703.7.1 Smoking.
Smoking shall be prohibited and "No Smoking" signs provided as
follows: (i) In rooms or areas where materials are stored or
dispensed or used in open systems. (ii) Within 25 feet (7620 mm) of outdoor storage or open use
areas. (iii) Facilities or areas within facilities that have been
designated as totally "no smoking" shall have "No Smoking"
signs placed at all entrances to the facilities or area. Designated areas
within such facilities where smoking is permitted either permanently or
temporarily shall be identified with signs designating that smoking is
permitted in these areas only. Signs required by this paragraph shall be
in English as a primary language or in symbols allowed by this rule and shall
comply with paragraph (J)(310) of rule 1301:7-7-03 of the Administrative
Code. (b) 3703.7.2 Open flames.
Open flames and high-temperature devices shall not be used in a manner that
creates a hazardous condition. High-temperature devices and those devices
utilizing an open flame shall be listed for use with the materials stored or
used. (D) Section 3704 Loose fiber storage (1) 3704.1 General. Loose combustible fibers, not in
suitable bales or packages and stored outdoors in the open, shall comply with
paragraph (H)(2808) of rule 1301:7-7-28 of the Administrative Code. Occupancies
involving the indoor storage of loose combustible fibers in amounts exceeding
the maximum allowable quantity per control area as set forth in paragraph
(C)(1)(5003.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall comply with
paragraphs (D)(2)(3704.2) to (D)(6)(3704.6) of this rule. (2) 3704.2 Storage of 100 cubic feet or less. Loose
combustible fibers in quantities of not more than 100 cubic feet (3
m3) located in a structure shall
be stored in a metal or metal-lined bin equipped with a self-closing
cover. (3) 3704.3 Storage of more than 100 cubic feet to 500 cubic
feet. Loose combustible fibers in quantities exceeding 100 cubic feet (3
m3) but not exceeding 500 cubic
feet (14 m3) shall be stored in
rooms enclosed with 1-hour fire barriers constructed in accordance with section
707 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code or horizontal assemblies constructed in accordance with section 711 of the
building code as list in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, or both,
with openings protected with an approved opening protective assembly having a
fire protection rating of hour in accordance with the building code as
listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (4) 3704.4 Storage of more than 500 cubic feet to 1,000
cubic feet. Loose combustible fibers in quantities exceeding 500 cubic feet (14
m3) but not exceeding 1,000 cubic
feet (28 m3) shall be stored in
rooms enclosed with 2-hour fire barriers constructed in accordance with section
707 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code or horizontal assemblies constructed in accordance with section 711 of the
building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, or
both, with openings protected with an approved opening protective assembly
having a fire protection rating of 1 1/2 hours in accordance with the building
code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (5) 3704.5 Storage of more than 1,000 cubic feet. Loose
combustible fibers in quantities exceeding 1,000 cubic feet (28 m3) shall be stored in rooms enclosed with
2-hour fire barriers constructed in accordance with section 707 of the building
code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code or horizontal
assemblies constructed in accordance with section 711 of the building code as
list in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, or both, with openings
protected by an approved opening protective assembly having a fire protection
rating of 1 hours in accordance with the building code as listed in
rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. The storage room shall be
protected by an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with
paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative
Code. (6) 3704.6 Detached storage structure. Not more than 2,500
cubic feet (70 m3) of loose combustible fibers shall be stored in a detached
structure suitably located, with openings protected against entrance of sparks.
The structure shall not be occupied for any other purpose. (E) Section 3705 Baled storage (1) 3705.1 Bale size and separation. Baled combustible
fibers shall be limited to single blocks or piles not more than 25,000 cubic
feet (700 m3) in volume, not
including aisles or clearances. Blocks or piles of baled fiber shall be
separated from adjacent storage by aisles not less than 5 feet (1524 mm) wide,
or by flash-fire barriers constructed of continuous sheets of noncombustible
material extending from the floor to a minimum height of 1 foot (305 mm) above
the highest point of the piles and projecting not less than 1 foot (305 mm)
beyond the sides of the piles. (2) 3705.2 Special baling conditions. Sisal and other
fibers in bales bound with combustible tie ropes, jute and other fibers that
swell when wet, shall be stored to allow for expansion in any direction without
affecting building walls, ceilings or columns. A minimum clearance of 3 feet
(914 mm) shall be required between walls and sides of piles, except that where
the storage compartment is not more than 30 feet (9144 mm) wide, the minimum
clearance at side walls shall be 1 foot (305 mm), provided that a center aisle
not less than 5 feet (1524 mm) wide is maintained.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-39 | Plant processing and extraction facilities.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 3901 General (1) 3901.1 Scope. Plant processing or extraction facilities
shall comply with this rule and the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80
of the Administrative Code. The extraction process includes the act of
extraction of the oils and fats by use of a solvent, desolventizing of the raw
material, production of the miscella, distillation of the solvent from the
miscella and solvent recovery. The use, storage, transfilling and handling of
hazardous materials in these facilities shall comply with this rule, other
applicable provisions of this code and the building code as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (2) 3901.2 Existing buildings or facilities. Existing
buildings or facilities used for the processing of plants or where the medium
of extraction or solvent is changed shall comply with this rule. (3) 3901.3 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth
in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (4) 3901.4. All plant processing or extraction facilities
subject to both this rule and Chapter 3796. of the Revised Code shall be
inspected by the state fire marshal to determine facility and operational
compliance with this code. Such inspections shall initially occur in
coordination with the medical marijuana processor license application process
described in division 3796:3 of the Administrative Code and recur at least
annually thereafter. Fire code officials may conduct other inspections of
facilities subject to this rule in accordance with section 3737.14 of the
Revised Code and this code. (B) Section 3902 Definitions (1) 3902.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in
rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Carbon dioxide enrichment
system." "Desolventizing." "Gas detection system." "Miscella." (C) Section 3903 Processing and extraction of
marijuana (1) 3903.1 Construction. Processing shall be located in a
building complying with the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. (2) 3903.2 Prohibited occupancies. Extraction processes
utilizing flammable gases or flammable cryogenic fluids shall not be located in
any building containing a Group A, E, I or R occupancy. (3) 3903.3 Location. The extraction equipment and
extraction processes utilizing hydrocarbon solvents shall be located in a room
or area dedicated to extraction. (4) 3903.4 Post-process purification and winterization.
Post-processing and winterization involving the heating or pressurizing of the
miscella to other than normal pressure or temperature shall be approved and
performed in an appliance listed for such use. Domestic or commercial cooking
appliances shall not be used. (a) 3903.4.1 Industrial
ovens. The use of industrial ovens shall comply with rule 1301:7-7-30 of the
Administrative Code. (5) 3903.5 Use of flammable and combustible liquids. The
use of flammable and combustible liquids for liquid extraction processes where
the liquid is boiled, distilled or evaporated shall be located within a
hazardous exhaust fume hood, rated for exhausting flammable vapors. Electrical
equipment used within the hazardous exhaust fume hood shall be rated for use in
flammable atmospheres. Heating of flammable or combustible liquids over an open
flame is prohibited. Exception: The use of a heating element not
rated for flammable atmospheres, where documentation from the manufacturer or
approved testing laboratory indicates the element is rated for heating of
flammable liquids. (6) 3903.6 Liquefied petroleum gas. Liquefied petroleum
gases shall not be released to the atmosphere except where released in
accordance with NFPA 58 Section 7.3 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. (D) Section 3904 Systems and equipment (1) 3904.1 General requirements. Systems and equipment used
with the processing and extraction oils and products from plants shall comply
with paragraphs (D)(2)(3904.2) to (D)(4)(3904.4) of this rule and paragraph
(C)(2)(5003.2) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code, and other
applicable provisions of this code, the building code and the mechanical code
as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (2) 3904.2 Systems and equipment. Systems or equipment used
for the extraction of oils from plant material shall be listed or approved for
the specific use. If the system used for extraction of oils and products from
plant material is not listed, then the system shall be reviewed by a registered
design professional. The registered design professional shall review and
consider any information provided by the system's designer or
manufacturer. For systems and equipment not listed for the specific use, a
technical report in accordance with paragraph (D)(3)(3904.3) of this rule shall
be prepared and submitted to the state fire marshal for review and approval.
The firm or individual preparing the technical report shall be approved by the
state fire marshal prior to performing the analysis. (3) 3904.3 Technical report. A technical report, reviewed
and approved by the state fire marshal, as required by paragraph (D)(2)(3904.2)
of this rule, is required prior to the equipment being located or installed at
the facility. The report shall be prepared by a registered design professional
or other professional approved by the state fire marshal. (a) 3904.3.1 Report
content. The technical report shall contain all of the following: (i) Manufacturer information. (ii) Preparer of record on technical report. (iii) Date of review and report revision
history. (iv) Signature page, including all of the
following: (a) Author of the report. (b) Date of report. (c) Date and signature of registered design professional of
record performing the design or peer review. (v) Model number of the item evaluated. If the equipment is
provided with a serial number, the serial number shall be included for
verification at time of site inspection. (vi) Methodology of the design or peer review process used
to determine minimum safety requirements. Methodology shall consider the basis
of design, and shall include a code analysis and code path to demonstrate
whether specific code or standards are applicable. (vii) Equipment description. A list of every component and
sub-assembly such as (fittings, hose, quick disconnects, gauges, site glass,
gaskets, valves, pumps, vessels, containers and switches) of the system or
equipment, indicating the manufacturer, model number, material and solvent
compatibility. Manufacturer's data sheets shall be provided. (viii) A general flow schematic or general process flow
diagram of the process. Post-processing or winterization shall be included in
this diagram. Primary components of the process equipment shall be identified
and match the equipment list required in item (vii). Operating temperatures,
pressures and solvent state of matter shall be identified in each primary step
or component. A piping and instrumentation diagram (PID or P&ID) shall be
provided. (ix) Analysis of the vessel(s) if pressurized beyond
standard atmospheric pressure. Analysis shall include purchased and fabricated
components. (x) Structural analysis for the frame system supporting the
equipment. (xi) Process safety analysis of the extraction system, from
the introduction of raw product to the end of the extraction
process. (xii) Comprehensive process hazard analysis considering
failure modes and points of failure throughout the process. The process hazard
analysis shall include a review of emergency procedure information provided by
the manufacturer of the equipment or process and not that of the facility,
building or room. (xiii) Review of the assembly instructions, operational and
maintenance manuals provided by the manufacturer. (xiv) List of references used in the analysis. (4) 3904.4 Site inspection. Prior to operation of the
extraction equipment, where required by the state fire marshal, the engineer of
record or approved professional, as approved in paragraph (D)(2)(3904.2) of
this rule shall inspect the site of the extraction process once equipment has
been installed for compliance with the technical report and the building
analysis. The engineer of record or approved professional shall provide a
report of findings and observations of the site inspection to the state fire
marshal prior to the approval of the extraction process. The field inspection
report authorized by the engineer of record shall include the serial number of
the equipment used in the process and shall confirm the equipment installed is
the same model and type of equipment identified in the technical
report. (E) Section 3905 Safety systems (1) 3905.1 Gas detection. For extraction processes
utilizing flammable gases as solvents, a continuous gas detection system shall
be provided. The gas detection threshold shall be not greater than 25 percent
of the lower explosive limits/lower flammable limit (LEL/LFL) limit of the
materials. (a) 3905.1.1 System
design. The flammable gas detection system shall be listed or approved and
shall be calibrated to the types of fuels or gases used for the extraction
process. The gas detection system shall be designed to activate when the level
of flammable gas exceeds 25 percent of the LFL. (b) 3905.1.2 Gas
detection system components. Gas detection system control units shall be listed
and labeled in accordance with UL 864 or UL 2017 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80
of the Administrative Code. Gas detectors shall be listed and labeled in
accordance with UL 2075 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code for use with the gases and vapors being detected. (c) 3905.1.3 Operation.
Activation of the gas detection system shall result in all of the
following: (i) Initiation of distinct audible and visual alarm signals
in the extraction room. (ii) Deactivation of all heating systems located in the
extraction room. (iii) Activation of the mechanical ventilation system, where
the system is interlocked with gas detection. (d) 3905.1.4 Failure of
the gas detection system. Failure of the gas detection system shall result in
the deactivation of the heating system, activation of the mechanical
ventilation system where the system is interlocked with the gas detection
system and initiation of a trouble signal to sound in an approved
location. (e) 3905.1.5 Interlocks.
Electrical components within the extraction room shall be interlocked with the
gas detection system. Activation of the gas detection system shall disable all
light switches and electrical outlets. (2) 3905.2 Emergency shutoff. Extraction processes
utilizing gaseous hydrocarbon based solvents shall be provided with emergency
shutoff systems in accordance with paragraph (C)(1)(c)(5803.1.3) of rule
1301:7-7-58 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:38 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-50 | Hazardous Materials - General Provisions.
Effective:
March 30, 2023
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:40 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-51 | Aerosols.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 5101 General (1) 5101.1 Scope. The provisions of this rule, the building code and NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code shall apply to the manufacturing, storage and display of aerosol products. Manufacturing of aerosol products using hazardous materials shall also comply with rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (2) 5101.2 Permit required. Permits shall be required as set forth in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (3) 5101.3 Material Safety Data Sheets. Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) information for aerosol products displayed shall be kept on the premises at an approved location. (4) 5101.4 Containers. Metal aerosol containers shall be limited to a maximum size of 33.8 fluid ounces (1000 ml). Plastic aerosol containers shall be limited to a maximum 4 fluid ounces (118 ml) except as provided in paragraph (D)(1)(a)(5104.1.1) of this rule. Glass aerosol containers shall be limited to a maximum 4 fluid ounces (118 ml). (B) Section 5102 Definitions (1) 5102.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Aerosol." "Level 1 aerosol products." "Level 2 aerosol products." "Level 3 aerosol products." "Aerosol container." "Aerosol warehouse." "Propellant." "Retail display area." (C) Section 5103 Classification of aerosol products (1) 5103.1 Classification levels. Aerosol products shall be classified as Level 1, 2 or 3 in accordance with Table 5103.1 of this rule and NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Aerosol products in cartons that are not identified in accordance with this paragraph shall be classified as Level 3. | Chemical heat of combustion | Aerosol classification | | Greater than (Btu/lb) | Less than or equal to (Btu/lb) | | 0 | 8,600 | 1 | | 8,600 | 13,000 | 2 | | 13,000 | ----- | 3 |
For SI: 1 British thermal unit per pound = 0.002326 KJ/g. (2) 5103.2 Identification. Cartons shall be identified on not less than one side with the classification level of the aerosol products contained within the carton as follows: "LEVEL_________AEROSOLS" (D) Section 5104 Inside storage of aerosol products (1) 5104.1 General. The inside storage of Level 2 and 3 aerosol products shall comply with paragraphs (D)(2)(5104.2) to (D)(7)(5104.7) of this rule and NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Level 1 aerosol products and those aerosol products covered by paragraph (D)(1)(a)(5104.1.1) of this rule shall be considered equivalent to a Class III commodity and shall comply with the requirements for palletized or rack storage in NFPA 13 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (a) 5104.1.1 Plastic containers. Aerosol products in plastic containers larger than 4 fluid ounces (118 ml), but not to exceed 33.8 fluid ounces (1000 ml), shall be allowed only where in accordance with this paragraph. The commodity classification shall be Class III commodities, as defined in NFPA 13 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code where any of the following conditions are met: (i) Base product has no fire point where tested in accordance with ASTM D 92 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, and nonflammable propellant. (ii) Base product has no sustained combustion as tested in accordance with Appendix H, "Method of Testing for Sustained Combustibility," in DOTn 49 CFR Part 173 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, and nonflammable propellant. (iii) Base product contains up to 20 per cent by volume (15.8 per cent by weight) of ethanol and/or isopropyl alcohol in an aqueous mix, and nonflammable propellant. (iv) Base product contains 4 per cent by weight or less of an emulsified flammable liquefied gas propellant within an aqueous base. The propellant shall remain emulsified for the life of the product. Where such propellant is not permanently emulsified, the propellant shall be nonflammable. (2) 5104.2 Storage in Groups A, B, E, F, I and R. Storage of Level 2 and 3 aerosol products in occupancies in Groups A, B, E, F, I and R shall be limited to the following maximum quantities: 1. A net weight of 1,000 pounds (454 kg) of Level 2 aerosol products. 2. A net weight of 500 pounds (227 kg) of Level 3 aerosol products. 3. A combined net weight of 1,000 pounds (454 kg) of Level 2 and 3 aerosol products. The maximum quantity shall be increased 100 per cent where the excess quantity is stored in storage cabinets in accordance with paragraph (D)(3)(b)(5704.3.2) of rule 1301:7-7-57 of the Administrative Code. (a) 5104.2.1 Excess storage. Storage of quantities exceeding the maximum quantities indicated in paragraph (D)(2)(5104.2) of this rule shall be stored in separate inside flammable liquid storage rooms in accordance with paragraph (D)(5)(5104.5) of this rule. (3) 5104.3 Storage in general purpose warehouses. Aerosol storage in general purpose warehouses utilized only for warehousing-type operations involving mixed commodities shall comply with paragraph (D)(3)(a)(5104.3.1) or (D)(3)(b)(5104.3.2) of this rule. (a) 5104.3.1 Nonsegregated storage. Storage consisting of solid pile, palletized or rack storage of Level 2 or 3 aerosol products not segregated into areas utilized exclusively for the storage of aerosols shall comply with Table 5104.3.1 of this rule. | Less than or equal to (Btu/lb) | Maximum net weight per floor (pounds)b | | Palletized or solid-pile storage | Rack storage | | Unprotected | Protecteda | Unprotected | Protecteda | | 2 | 2,500 | 12,000 | 2,500 | 24,000 | | 3 | 1,000 | 12,000 | 1,000 | 24,000 | | Combination 2 and 3 | 2,500 | 12,000 | 2,500 | 24,000 |
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound = 0.454 kg, 1 square foot = 0.0929 m2. a. Approved automatic sprinkler system protection and storage arrangements shall comply with NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Sprinkler system protection shall extend 20 feet beyond the storage area containing the aerosol products. b. Storage quantities indicated are the maximum permitted in any 50,000-square-foot area. (b) 5104.3.2 Segregated storage. Storage of Level 2 and 3 aerosol products segregated into areas utilized exclusively for the storage of aerosols shall comply with Table 5104.3.2 of this rule and paragraphs (D)(3)(b)(i)(5104.3.2.1) and (D)(3)(b)(ii)(5104.3.2.2) of this rule. | Storage separation | Maximum segregated storage areaa | Sprinkler requirements | | Percentage of building area (per cent) | Area limitation (square feet) | | Separation areae,f | 15 | 20,000 | Notes b, c | | Chain-link fence enclosured | 20 | 20,000 | Notes b, c | | 1-hour fire-resistance-rated interior walls | 20 | 30,000 | Note b | | 2-hour fire-resistance-rated interior walls | 25 | 40,000 | Note b | | 3-hour fire-resistance-rated interior walls | 30 | 50,000 | Note b |
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 square foot = 0.0929 m2. a. The maximum segregated storage area shall be limited to the smaller of the two areas resulting from the percentage of building area limitation and the area limitation. b. Automatic sprinkler system protection in aerosol product storage areas shall comply with NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and be approved. Building areas not containing aerosol product storage shall be equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. c. Automatic sprinkler system protection in aerosol product storage areas shall comply with NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and be approved. Sprinkler system protection shall extend a minimum 20 feet beyond the aerosol storage area. d. Chain-link fence enclosures shall comply with paragraph (D)(3)(b)(i)(5104.3.2.1) of this rule. e. A separation area shall be defined as an area extending outward from the periphery of the segregated aerosol product storage area as follows: 1. The limits of the aerosol product storage shall be clearly marked on the floor. 2. The separation distance shall be not less than 25 feet and maintained clear of all materials with a commodity classification greater than Class III in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. f. Separation areas shall only be permitted where approved. (i) 5104.3.2.1 Chain-link fence enclosures. Chain-link fence enclosures required by Table 5104.3.2 of this rule shall comply with the following: (a) The fence shall not be less than No. 9 gage steel wire, woven into a maximum 2-inch (51 mm) diamond mesh. (b) The fence shall be installed from the floor to the underside of the roof or ceiling above. (c) Class IV and high-hazard commodities shall be stored outside of the aerosol storage area and not less than 8 feet (2438 mm) from the fence. (d) Access openings in the fence shall be provided with either self- or automatic-closing devices or a labyrinth opening arrangement preventing aerosol containers from rocketing through the access openings. (e) Not less than two means of egress shall be provided from the fenced enclosure. (ii) 5104.3.2.2 Aisles. The minimum aisle requirements for segregated storage in general purpose warehouses shall comply with Table 5104.3.2.2 of this rule. | Storage condition | Minimum aisle width (feet) | Maximum distance from storage to aisle (feet) | | Solid pile or palletizeda | 4 feet between piles | 25 | | Racks with ESFR sprinklersa | 4 feet between racks and adjacent Level 2 and 3 aerosol product storage | 25 | | Racks without ESFR sprinklersa | 8 feet between racks and adjacent Level 2 and 3 aerosol product storage | 25 |
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm. a. Sprinklers shall comply with NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (4) 5104.4 Storage in aerosol warehouses. The total quantity of Level 2 and 3 aerosol products in a warehouse utilized for the storage, shipping and receiving of aerosol products shall not be restricted in structures complying with paragraphs (D)(4)(a)(5104.4.1) to (D)(4)(d)(5104.4.4) of this rule. (a) 5104.4.1 Automatic sprinkler system. Aerosol warehouses shall be protected by an approved wet-pipe automatic sprinkler system in accordance with NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Sprinkler protection shall be designed based on the highest classification level of aerosol product present. (b) 5104.4.2 Pile and palletized storage aisles. Solid pile and palletized storage shall be arranged so the maximum travel distance to an aisle is 25 feet (7620 mm). Aisles shall have a minimum width of 4 feet (1219 mm). (c) 5104.4.3 Rack storage aisles. Rack storage shall be arranged with a minimum aisle width of 8 feet (2438 mm) between rows of racks and 8 feet (2438 mm) between racks and adjacent solid pile or palletized storage. Where early suppression fast-response (ESFR) sprinklers provide automatic sprinkler protection, the minimum aisle width shall be 4 feet (1219 mm). (d) 5104.4.4 Combustible commodities. Combustible commodities other than flammable and combustible liquids shall be permitted to be stored in an aerosol warehouse. Exception: Flammable and combustible liquids in 1-quart (946 mL) metal containers and smaller shall be permitted to be stored in an aerosol warehouse. (5) 5104.5 Storage in inside flammable liquid storage rooms. Inside flammable liquid storage rooms shall comply with paragraph (D)(3)(g)(5704.3.7) of rule 1301:7-7-57 of the Administrative Code. The maximum quantities of aerosol products shall comply with paragraph (D)(5)(a)(5104.5.1) or (D)(5)(b)(5104.5.2) of this rule. (a) 5104.5.1 Storage rooms of 500 square feet or less. The storage of aerosol products in flammable liquid storage rooms less than or equal to 500 square feet (46 m2) in area shall not exceed the following quantities: (i) A net weight of 1,000 pounds (454 kg) of Level 2 aerosol products. (ii) A net weight of 500 pounds (227 kg) of Level 3 aerosol products. (iii) A combined net weight of 1,000 pounds (454 kg) of Level 2 and 3 aerosol products. (b) 5104.5.2 Storage rooms greater than 500 square feet. The storage of aerosol products in flammable liquid storage rooms greater than 500 square feet (46 m2) in area shall not exceed the following quantities: (i) A net weight of 2,500 pounds (1135 kg) of Level 2 aerosol products. (ii) A net weight of 1,000 pounds (454 kg) of Level 3 aerosol products. (iii) A combined net weight of 2,500 pounds (1135 kg) of Level 2 and 3 aerosol products. The maximum aggregate storage quantity of Level 2 and 3 aerosol products permitted in separate inside storage rooms protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system in accordance with NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code shall be 5,000 pounds (2270 kg). (6) 5104.6 Storage in liquid warehouses. The storage of Level 2 and 3 aerosol products in liquid warehouses shall comply with NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. The storage shall be located within segregated storage areas in accordance with paragraph (D)(3)(b)(5104.3.2) of this rule and paragraphs (D)(6)(a)(5104.6.1) to (D)(6)(c)(5104.6.3) of this rule. (a) 5104.6.1 Containment. Spill control or drainage shall be provided to prevent the flow of liquid to within 8 feet (2438 mm) of the segregated storage area. (b) 5104.6.2 Sprinkler design. Sprinkler protection shall be designed based on the highest level of aerosol product present. (c) 5104.6.3 Opening protection into segregated storage areas. Fire doors or gates opening into the segregated storage area shall either be self-closing or provided with automatic-closing devices activated by sprinkler water flow or an approved fire detection system. (7) 5104.7 Storage in Group M occupancies. Storage of Level 2 and 3 aerosol products in occupancies in Group M shall comply with Table 5104.7 of this rule. Retail display shall comply with paragraph (F)(5106) of this rule. | Maximum net weight per floor (pounds) | | Segregated storage | | Floor | Nonsegregated storagea,b | Storage cabinetsb | Separated from retail areac | | Basement | Not permitted | Not permitted | Not permitted | | Ground floor | 2,500 | 5,000 | Note d | | Upper floors | 500 | 1,000 | Note d |
For SI: 1 pound = 0.454 kg, 1 square foot = 0.0929 m2. a. The total aggregate quantity on display and in storage shall not exceed the maximum retail display quantity indicated in paragraph (F)(3)(5106.3) of this rule. b. Storage quantities indicated are the maximum permitted in any 50,000-square-foot area. c. The storage area shall be separated from the retail area with a 1-hour fire-resistance-rated assembly. d. See Table 5104.3.2 of this rule. (E) Section 5105 Outside storage (1) 5105.1 General. The outside storage of Level 2 and 3 aerosol products, including storage in temporary storage trailers, shall be separated from exposures in accordance with Table 5105.1 of this rule. | Exposure | Minimum distance from aerosol storage (feet)a | | Public alleys, public ways, public streets | 20 | | Buildings | 50 | | Exit discharge to a public way | 50 | | Lot lines | 20 | | Other outside storage | 50 |
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm. a. The minimum separation distance indicated is not required where exterior walls having a 2-hour fire-resistance rating without penetrations separate the storage from the exposure. The walls shall extend not less than 30 inches above and to the sides of Level 2 and 3 aerosol products. (F) Section 5106 Retail display (1) 5106.1 General. This paragraph shall apply to the retail display of 500 pounds (227 kg) or more of Level 2 or 3 aerosol products. (2) 5106.2 Aerosol display and normal merchandising not exceeding 8 feet (2438 mm) high. Aerosol display and normal merchandising not exceeding 8 feet (2438 mm) in height shall be in accordance with paragraphs (F)(2)(a)(5106.2.1) to (F)(2)(d)(5106.2.4) of this rule. (a) 5106.2.1 Maximum quantities in retail display areas. Aerosol products in retail display areas shall not exceed quantities needed for display and normal merchandising and shall not exceed the quantities in Table 5106.2.1 of this rule. | Maximum net weight per floor (pounds)b | | Floor | Unprotecteda | Protected in accordance with paragraph (F)(2)(5106.2)a,c of this rule | Protected in accordance with paragraph (F)(3)(5106.3)c of this rule | | Basement | Not allowed | 500 | 500 | | Ground | 2,500 | 10,000 | 10,000 | | Upper | 500 | 2,000 | Not allowed |
For SI: 1 pound = 0.454 kg, 1 square foot = 0.0929 m2. a. The total quantity shall not exceed 1,000 pounds net weight in any one 100-square-foot retail display area. b. Per 25,000-square-foot retail display area. c. Minimum Ordinary Hazard Group 2 wet-pipe automatic sprinkler system throughout the retail sales occupancy. | Maximum net weight per floor (pounds) | | Floor | Unseparateda,b | Separated | | Storage cabinetsb | 1-hour occupancy separation | | Basement | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | | Ground | 2,500 | 5,000 | In accordance with Sections 6.3.4.3 and 6.3.4.4 of NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code | | Upper | 500 | 1,000 | In accordance with Sections 6.3.4.3 and 6.3.4.4 of NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code |
For SI: 1 pound = 0.454 kg, 1 square foot = 0.0929 m2. a. The aggregate quantity in storage and retail display shall not exceed the quantity limits for retail display. b. In any 50,000-square-foot area. (b) 5106.2.2 Display of containers. Level 2 and 3 aerosol containers shall not be stacked more than 6 feet (1829 mm) high from the base of the aerosol array to the top of the aerosol array unless the containers are placed on fixed shelving or otherwise secured in an approved manner. Where storage or retail display is on shelves, the height of such storage or retail display to the top of aerosol containers shall not exceed 8 feet (2438 mm). (c) 5106.2.3 Combustible cartons. Aerosol products located in retail display areas shall be removed from combustible cartons. Exceptions: 1. Display areas that use a portion of combustible cartons that consist of only the bottom panel and not more than 2 inches (51 mm) of the side panel are allowed. 2. Where the display area is protected in accordance with Tables 6.3.2.7 (a) to 6.3.2.7 (l) of NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, storage of aerosol products in combustible cartons is allowed. (d) 5106.2.4 Retail display automatic sprinkler system. When an automatic sprinkler system is required for the protected retail display of aerosol products, the wet-pipe automatic sprinkler system shall be in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. The minimum system design shall be for an Ordinary Hazard Group 2 occupancy. The system shall be provided throughout the retail display area. (3) 5106.3 Aerosol display and normal merchandising exceeding 8 feet (2438 mm) high. Aerosol display and merchandising exceeding 8 feet in height shall be in accordance with paragraphs (F)(3)(a)(5106.3.1) to (F)(3)(c)(5106.3.3) of this rule. (a) 5106.3.1 Maximum quantities in retail display areas. Aerosol products in retail display areas shall not exceed quantities needed for display and normal merchandising and shall not exceed the quantities in Table 5106.2.1 of this rule, with fire protection in accordance with paragraph (F)(3)(b)(5106.3.2) of this rule. (b) 5106.3.2 Automatic sprinkler protection. Aerosol display and merchandising areas shall be protected by an automatic sprinkler system based on the requirements set forth in Tables 6.3.2.7 (a) to 6.3.2.7 (l) of NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and the following: (i) Protection shall be based on the highest level of aerosol product in the array and the packaging method of the storage located more than 6 feet (1829 mm) above the finished floor. (ii) When using the cartoned aerosol tables of NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, uncartoned or display-cut Level 2 and 3 aerosols shall be permitted not more than 6 feet (1829 mm) above the finished floor. (iii) The design area for Level 2 and 3 aerosols shall extend not less than 20 feet (6096 mm) beyond the Level 2 and 3 aerosol display and merchandising areas. (iv) Where ordinary and high-temperature ceiling sprinkler systems are adjacent to each other, noncombustible draft curtains shall be installed at the interface. (c) 5106.3.3 Separation of Level 2 and 3 aerosol areas. Separation of Level 2 and 3 aerosol areas shall comply with the following: (i) Level 2 and 3 aerosol display and merchandising areas shall be separated from each other by not less than 25 feet (7620 mm). See Table 5106.2.1 of this rule. (ii) Level 2 and 3 aerosol display and merchandising areas shall be separated from flammable and combustible liquids storage and display areas by one or a combination of the following: (a) Segregating areas from each other by horizontal distance of not less than 25 feet (7620 mm). (b) Isolating areas from each other by a noncombustible partition extending not less than 18 inches (457 mm) above the merchandise. (c) In accordance with paragraph (F)(5)(5106.5) of this rule. (iii) Where paragraph (b) above is used to separate Level 2 or 3 aerosols from flammable or combustible liquids, and the aerosol products are located within 25 feet (7620 mm) of flammable or combustible liquids, the area below the noncombustible partition shall be liquid tight at the floor to prevent spilled liquids from flowing beneath the aerosol products. (4) 5106.4 Maximum quantities in storage areas. Aerosol products in storage areas adjacent to retail display areas shall not exceed the quantities in Table 5106.4 of this rule. (5) 5106.5 Special protection design for Level 2 and 3 aerosols adjacent to flammable and combustible liquids in double-row racks. The display and merchandising of Level 2 and 3 aerosols adjacent to flammable and combustible liquids in double-row racks shall be in accordance with paragraphs (F)(5)(a)(5106.5.1) to (F)(5)(h)(5106.5.8) of this rule or paragraph (F)(3)(c)(5106.3.3) of this rule. (a) 5106.5.1 Fire protection. Fire protection for the display and merchandising of Level 2 and 3 aerosols in double-row racks shall be in accordance with Table 7.4.1 and Figure 7.4.1 of NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (b) 5106.5.2 Cartoned products. Level 2 and 3 aerosols displayed or merchandised more than 8 feet (2438 mm) above the finished floor shall be in cartons. (c) 5106.5.3 Shelving. Shelving in racks shall be limited to wire mesh shelving having uniform openings not more than 6 inches (152 mm) apart, with the openings comprising not less than 50 per cent of the overall shelf area. (d) 5106.5.4 Aisles. Racks shall be arranged so that aisles not less than 7 feet (2286 mm) wide are maintained between rows of racks and adjacent solid-piled or palletized merchandise. (e) 5106.5.5 Flue spaces. Flue spaces in racks shall comply with the following: (i) Transverse flue spaces-Nominal 3-inch (76 mm) transverse flue spaces shall be maintained between merchandise and rack uprights. (ii) Longitudinal flue spaces-Nominal 6-inch (152 mm) longitudinal flue spaces shall be maintained. (f) 5106.5.6 Horizontal barriers. Horizontal barriers constructed of minimum 3/8-inch-thick (10 mm) plywood or minimum 0.034-inch (0.086 mm) (No. 22 gage) sheet metal shall be provided and located in accordance with Table 7.4.1 and Figure 7.4.1 of NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code where in-rack sprinklers are installed. (g) 5106.5.7 Class I, II, III, IV and plastic commodities. Class I, II, III, IV and plastic commodities located adjacent to Level 2 and 3 aerosols shall be protected in accordance with NFPA 13 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (h) 5106.5.8 Flammable and combustible liquids. Class I, II, IIIA and IIIB liquids shall be allowed to be located adjacent to Level 2 and 3 aerosol products where both of the following conditions are met: (i) Class I, II, IIIA and IIIB liquid containers: Containers for Class I, II, IIIA and IIIB liquids shall be limited to 1.06-gallon (4 L) metal-relieving and nonrelieving style containers and 5.3-gallon (20 L) metal-relieving style containers. (ii) Fire protection for Class I, II, IIIA and IIIB liquids: Automatic sprinkler protection for Class I, II, IIIA and IIIB liquids shall be in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-57 of the Administrative Code. (G) Section 5107 Manufacturing facilities (1) 5107.1 General. Manufacturing facilities shall be in accordance with NFPA 30B as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:40 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-53 | Compressed gases.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 5301 General (1) 5301.1 Scope. Storage, use and handling of compressed
gases in compressed gas containers, cylinders, tanks and systems shall comply
with this rule and NFPA 55 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code, including those gases regulated elsewhere in this code. Partially full
compressed gas containers, cylinders or tanks containing residual gases shall
be considered as full for the purposes of the controls required. Liquefied natural gas for use as a vehicular
fuel shall also comply with NFPA 52 and NFPA 59A as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80
of the Administrative Code. Compressed gases classified as hazardous
materials shall also comply with rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code
for general requirements and rules addressing specific hazards, including rule
1301:7-7-58 (flammable gases), rule 1301:7-7-60 (highly toxic and toxic
materials), rule 1301:7-7-63 (oxidizers, oxidizing gases and oxidizing
cryogenic fluids), and rule 1301:7-7-64 (pyrophoric materials) of the
Administrative Code. Compressed hydrogen (CH2) for use as a
vehicular fuel shall also comply with rules 1301:7-7-23 and 1301:7-7-58 of the
Administrative Code, the International Fuel Gas Code and NFPA 2 as listed in
rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Cutting and welding gases shall also comply
with rule 1301:7-7-35 of the Administrative Code. LP-gas shall also comply with rule 1301:7-7-61
of the Administrative Code and the International Fuel Gas Code as listed in
rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Exceptions: 1. Gases used as refrigerants in refrigeration
systems (see paragraph (F)(606) of rule 1301:7-7-06 of the Administrative
Code). 2. Compressed natural gas (CNG) for use as a
vehicular fuel shall comply with rule 1301:7-7-23 of the Administrative Code,
NFPA 52 and the International Fuel Gas Code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of
the Administrative Code. 3. Cryogenic fluids shall comply with rule
1301:7-7-55 of the Administrative Code. (2) 5301.2 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth
in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 5302 Definitions (1) 5302.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in
rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Compressed gas." "Compressed gas container." "Compressed gas system." "Nesting." "Tube trailer." (C) Section 5303 General requirements (1) 5303.1 Containers, cylinders and tanks. Compressed gas
containers, cylinders and tanks shall comply with this paragraph. Compressed
gas containers, cylinders or tanks that are not designed for refillable use
shall not be refilled after use of the original contents. (2) 5303.2 Design and construction. Compressed gas
containers, cylinders and tanks shall be designed, fabricated, tested, marked
with the specifications of manufacture and maintained in accordance with
regulations of DOTn 49 CFR, Parts 100-185 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code or the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII
as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (3) 5303.3 Pressure relief devices. Pressure relief devices
shall be in accordance with paragraphs (C)(3)(a)(5303.3.1) to
(C)(3)(e)(5303.3.5) of this rule. (a) 5303.3.1 Where
required. Pressure relief devices shall be provided to protect containers,
cylinders and tanks containing compressed gases from rupture in the event of
overpressure. Exception: Cylinders, containers and tanks
where exempt from the requirements for pressure relief devices specified by the
standards of design listed in paragraph (C)(3)(b)(5303.3.2) of this
rule. (b) 5303.3.2 Design.
Pressure relief devices to protect containers shall be designed and provided in
accordance with CGA S-1.1, CGA S-1.2, CGA S-1.3 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80
of the Administrative Code or the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section
VIII as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, as
applicable. (c) 5303.3.3 Sizing.
Pressure relief devices shall be sized in accordance with the specifications to
which the container was fabricated and to material specific requirements as
applicable. (d) 5303.3.4 Arrangement.
Pressure relief devices shall be arranged to discharge upward and unobstructed
to the open air in such a manner as to prevent any impingement of escaping gas
upon the container, adjacent structures or personnel. Exception: DOTn specification containers
having an internal volume of 30 cubic feet (0.855 m3) or less. (e) 5303.3.5 Freeze
protection. Pressure relief devices or vent piping shall be designed or located
so that moisture cannot collect and freeze in a manner that would interfere
with the operation of the device. (4) 5303.4 Marking. Stationary and portable compressed gas
containers, cylinders, tanks and systems shall be marked in accordance with
paragraphs (C)(4)(a)(5303.4.1) to (C)(4)(c)(5303.4.3) of this
rule. (a) 5303.4.1 Stationary
compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks. Stationary compressed gas
containers, cylinders and tanks shall be marked with the name of the gas and in
accordance with paragraphs (C)(5)(5003.5) and (C)(6)(5003.6) of rule
1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. Markings shall be visible from any
direction of approach. (b) 5303.4.2 Portable
containers, cylinders and tanks. Portable compressed gas containers, cylinders
and tanks shall be marked in accordance with CGA C-7 as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (c) 5303.4.3 Piping
systems. Piping systems shall be marked in accordance with ASME A13.1 as listed
in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Markings used for piping
systems shall consist of the content's name and include a
direction-of-flow arrow. Markings shall be provided at each valve; at wall,
floor or ceiling penetrations; at each change of direction; and at not less
than every 20 feet (6096 mm) or fraction thereof throughout the piping
run. Exceptions: 1. Piping that is designed or intended to
carry more than one gas at various times shall have appropriate signs or
markings posted at the manifold, along the piping and at each point of use to
provide clear identification and warning. 2. Piping within gas manufacturing plants,
gas processing plants, refineries and similar occupancies shall be marked in an
approved manner. (5) 5303.5 Security. Compressed gas containers, cylinders,
tanks and systems shall be secured against accidental dislodgment and against
access by unauthorized personnel in accordance with paragraphs
(C)(5)(a)(5303.5.1) to (C)(5)(c)(5303.5.3) of this rule. (a) 5303.5.1 Security of
areas. Areas used for the storage, use and handling of compressed gas
containers, cylinders, tanks and systems shall be secured against unauthorized
entry and safeguarded in an approved manner. (b) 5303.5.2 Physical
protection. Compressed gas containers, cylinders, tanks and systems that could
be exposed to physical damage shall be protected. Guard posts or other approved
means shall be provided to protect compressed gas containers, cylinders, tanks
and systems indoors and outdoors from vehicular damage and shall comply with
paragraph (L)(312) of rule 1301:7-7-03 of the Administrative Code. (c) 5303.5.3 Securing
compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks. Compressed gas containers,
cylinders and tanks shall be secured to prevent falling caused by contact,
vibration or seismic activity. Securing of compressed gas containers, cylinders
and tanks shall be by one of the following methods: (i) Securing containers, cylinders and tanks to a fixed
object with one or more restraints. (ii) Securing containers, cylinders and tanks on a cart or
other mobile device designed for the movement of compressed gas containers,
cylinders or tanks. (iii) Nesting of compressed gas containers, cylinders and
tanks at container filling or servicing facilities or in seller's
warehouses not accessible to the public. Nesting shall be allowed provided the
nested containers, cylinders or tanks, if dislodged, do not obstruct the
required means of egress. (iv) Securing of compressed gas containers, cylinders and
tanks to or within a rack, framework, cabinet or similar assembly designed for
such use. Exception: Compressed gas containers,
cylinders and tanks in the process of examination, filling, transport or
servicing. (6) 5303.6 Valve protection. Compressed gas container,
cylinder and tank valves shall be protected from physical damage by means of
protective caps, collars or similar devices in accordance with paragraphs
(C)(6)(a)(5303.6.1) and (C)(6)(b)(5303.6.2) of this rule. (a) 5303.6.1 Compressed
gas container, cylinder or tank protective caps or collars. Compressed gas
containers, cylinders and tanks designed for protective caps, collars or other
protective devices shall have the caps or devices in place except when the
containers, cylinders or tanks are in use or are being serviced or
filled. (b) 5303.6.2 Caps and
plugs. Compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks designed for valve
protection caps or other protective devices shall have the caps or devices in
place. When outlet caps or plugs are installed, they shall be in
place. Exception: Compressed gas containers,
cylinders or tanks in use, being serviced or being filled. (7) 5303.7 Separation from hazardous conditions. Compressed
gas containers, cylinders and tanks and systems in storage or use shall be
separated from materials and conditions that pose exposure hazards to or from
each other. Compressed gas containers, cylinders, tanks and systems in storage
or use shall be separated in accordance with paragraphs (C)(7)(a)(5303.7.1) to
(C)(7)(k)(ii)(5303.7.11.2) of this rule. (a) 5303.7.1 Incompatible
materials. Compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks shall be separated
from each other based on the hazard class of their contents. Compressed gas
containers, cylinders and tanks shall be separated from incompatible materials
in accordance with paragraph (C)(9)(h)(5003.9.8) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the
Administrative Code. (b) 5303.7.2 Combustible
waste, vegetation and similar materials. Combustible waste, vegetation and
similar materials shall be kept not less than 10 feet (3048 mm) from compressed
gas containers, cylinders, tanks and systems. A noncombustible partition,
without openings or penetrations and extending not less than 18 inches (457 mm)
above and to the sides of the storage area is allowed in lieu of such distance.
The wall shall either be an independent structure, or the exterior wall of the
building adjacent to the storage area. (c) 5303.7.3 Ledges,
platforms and elevators. Compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks shall
not be placed near elevators, unprotected platform ledges or other areas where
falling would result in compressed gas containers, cylinders or tanks being
allowed to drop distances exceeding one-half the height of the container,
cylinder or tank. (d) 5303.7.4 Temperature
extremes. Compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks, whether full or
partially full, shall not be exposed to artificially created high temperatures
exceeding 125oF (52oC) or subambient (low) temperatures unless
designed for use under the exposed conditions. (e) 5303.7.5 Falling
objects. Compressed gas containers, cylinders, tanks and systems shall not be
placed in areas where they are capable of being damaged by falling
objects. (f) 5303.7.6 Heating.
Compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks, whether full or partially full,
shall not be heated by devices that could raise the surface temperature of the
container, cylinder or tank to above 125oF (52oC). Heating devices shall comply with the
mechanical code and NFPA 70 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code. Approved heating methods involving temperatures of less than
125oF (52oC) are allowed to be used by trained
personnel. Devices designed to maintain individual compressed gas containers,
cylinders or tanks at constant temperature shall be approved and shall be
designed to be fail safe. (g) 5303.7.7 Sources of
ignition. Open flames and high-temperature devices shall not be used in a
manner that creates a hazardous condition. (h) 5303.7.8 Exposure to
chemicals. Compressed gas containers, cylinders, tanks and systems shall not be
exposed to corrosive chemicals or fumes that could damage containers,
cylinders, tanks, valves or valve-protective caps. (i) 5303.7.9 Exhausted
enclosures. Where exhausted enclosures are provided as a means to segregate
compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks from exposure hazards, such
enclosures shall comply with the requirements of paragraph (C)(8)(e)(5003.8.5)
of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (j) 5303.7.10 Gas
cabinets. Where gas cabinets are provided as a means to separate compressed gas
containers, cylinders and tanks from exposure hazards, such gas cabinets shall
comply with the requirements of paragraph (C)(8)(f)(5003.8.6) of rule
1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (k) 5303.7.11 Tube
trailers. Tube trailers, including those containing compatible compressed
gases, shall be surrounded by a clear space of not less than 3 feet (914 mm) to
allow for maintenance, access and inspection. (i) 5303.7.11.1 Individual tube trailers containing
incompatible materials. Increased separation distances between individual tube
trailers containing incompatible gases shall be provided where required by
paragraph (C)(7)(a)(5303.7.1) of this rule. (ii) 5303.7.11.2 Connections. Piping systems used to connect
tube trailers to a user piping system shall not be viewed as an encroachment
into the 3-foot (914 mm) clear space. (8) 5303.8 Wiring and equipment. Electrical wiring and
equipment shall comply with NFPA 70 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. Compressed gas containers, cylinders, tanks and systems
shall not be located where they could become part of an electrical circuit.
Compressed gas containers, cylinders, tanks and systems shall not be used for
electrical grounding. (9) 5303.9 Service and repair. Service, repair,
modification or removal of valves, pressure-relief devices or other compressed
gas container, cylinder or tank appurtenances shall be performed by trained
personnel. (10) 5303.10 Unauthorized use. Compressed gas containers,
cylinders, tanks and systems shall not be used for any purpose other than to
serve as a vessel for containing the product that it is designed to
contain. (11) 5303.11 Exposure to fire. Compressed gas containers,
cylinders and tanks that have been exposed to fire shall be removed from
service. Containers, cylinders and tanks so removed shall be handled by
approved, qualified persons. (12) 5303.12 Leaks, damage or corrosion. Leaking, damaged or
corroded compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks shall be removed from
service. Leaking, damaged or corroded compressed gas systems shall be replaced
or repaired in accordance with the following: (a) Compressed gas
containers, cylinders and tanks that have been removed from service shall be
handled in an approved manner. (b) Compressed gas
systems that are determined to be leaking, damaged or corroded shall be
repaired to a serviceable condition or removed from service. (13) 5303.13 Surface of unprotected storage or use areas.
Unless otherwise specified in paragraph (C)(14)(5303.14) of this rule,
compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks are allowed to be stored or used
without being placed under overhead cover. To prevent bottom corrosion,
containers, cylinders and tanks shall be protected from direct contact with
soil or unimproved surfaces. The surface of the area on which the containers
are placed shall be graded to prevent accumulation of water. (14) 5303.14 Overhead cover. Compressed gas containers,
cylinders and tanks are allowed to be stored or used in the sun except in
locations where extreme temperatures prevail. Where extreme temperatures
prevail, overhead covers shall be provided. (15) 5303.15 Lighting. Approved lighting by natural or
artificial means shall be provided. (16) 5303.16 Vaults. Generation, compression, storage and
dispensing equipment for compressed gases shall be allowed to be located in
either above- or below-grade vaults complying with paragraphs
(C)(16)(a)(5303.16.1) to (C)(16)(n)(5303.16.14) of this rule. (a) 5303.16.1 Listing
required. Vaults shall be listed by a nationally recognized testing
laboratory. Exception: Where approved by the fire code
official, below-grade vaults are allowed to be constructed on site, provided
that the design is in accordance with the building code as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and that special inspections are
conducted to verify structural strength and compliance of the installation with
the approved design in accordance with Section 1707 of the building code as
listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Installation plans for
below-grade vaults that are constructed on site shall be prepared by, and the
design shall bear the stamp of, a professional engineer. Consideration shall be
given to soil and hydrostatic loading on the floors, walls and lid; anticipated
seismic forces; uplifting by ground water or flooding; and to loads imposed
from above, such as traffic and equipment loading on the vault lid. (b) 5303.16.2 Design and
construction. The vault shall completely enclose generation, compression,
storage or dispensing equipment located in the vault. There shall not be
openings in the vault enclosure except those necessary for vault ventilation
and access, inspection, filling, emptying or venting of equipment in the vault.
The walls and floor of the vault shall be constructed of reinforced concrete
not less than 6 inches (152 mm) thick. The top of an above-grade vault shall be
constructed of noncombustible material and shall be designed to be weaker than
the walls of the vault to ensure that the thrust of any explosion occurring
inside the vault is directed upward. The top of an at-or below-grade vault shall
be designed to relieve safely or contain the force of an explosion occurring
inside the vault. The top and floor of the vault and the tank foundation shall
be designed to withstand the anticipated loading, including loading from
vehicular traffic, where applicable. The walls and floor of a vault installed
below grade shall be designed to withstand anticipated soil and hydrostatic
loading. Vaults shall be designed to be wind and earthquake resistant, in
accordance with the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. (c) 5303.16.3 Secondary
containment. Vaults shall be substantially liquid tight and there shall not be
backfill within the vault. The vault floor shall drain to a sump. For
premanufactured vaults, liquid tightness shall be certified as part of the
listing provided by a nationally recognized testing laboratory. For
field-erected vaults, liquid tightness shall be certified in an approved
manner. (d) 5303.16.4 Internal
clearance. There shall be sufficient clearance within the vault to allow for
visual inspection and maintenance of equipment in the vault. (e) 5306.16.5 Anchoring.
Vaults and equipment contained therein shall be suitably anchored to withstand
uplifting by groundwater or flooding. The design shall verify that uplifting is
prevented even where equipment within the vault is empty. (f) 5303.16.6 Vehicle
impact protection. Vaults shall be resistant to damage from the impact of a
motor vehicle, or vehicle impact protection shall be provided in accordance
with paragraph (L)(312) of rule 1301:7-7-03 of the Administrative
Code. (g) 5303.16.7
Arrangement. Equipment in vaults shall be listed or approved for above-ground
use. Where multiple vaults are provided, adjacent vaults shall be allowed to
share a common wall. The common wall shall be liquid and vapor tight and shall
be designed to withstand the load imposed when the vault on either side of the
wall is filled with water. (h) 5303.16.8
Connections. Connections shall be provided to permit the venting of each vault
to dilute, disperse and remove vapors prior to personnel entering the
vault. (i) 5303.16.9
Ventilation. Vaults shall be provided with an exhaust ventilation system
installed in accordance with paragraph (D)(3)(5004.3) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of
the Administrative Code. The ventilation system shall operate continuously or
be designed to operate upon activation of the vapor or liquid detection system.
The system shall provide ventilation at a rate of not less than 1 cubic foot
per minute (cfm) per square foot [0.00508 m3/(s.m2)] of floor area, but not
less than 150 cfm (4 m3/min). The exhaust system shall be designed to provide
air movement across all parts of the vault floor for gases having a density
greater than air and across all parts of the vault ceiling for gases having a
density less than air. Supply ducts shall extend to within 3 inches (76 mm),
but not more than 12 inches (305 mm), of the floor. Exhaust ducts shall extend
to within 3 inches (76 mm), but not more than 12 inches (305 mm) of the floor
or ceiling, for heavier-than-air or lighter-than-air gases, respectively. The
exhaust system shall be installed in accordance with the mechanical code as
listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (j) 5303.16.10 Monitoring
and detection. Vaults shall be provided with approved vapor and liquid
detection systems and equipped with on-site audible and visual warning devices
with battery backup. Vapor detection systems shall sound an alarm when the
system detects vapors that reach or exceed 25 per cent of the lower explosive
limit (LEL) or one-half the immediately dangerous to life and health (IDLH)
concentration for the gas in the vault. Vapor detectors shall be located not
higher than 12 inches (305 mm) above the lowest point in the vault for
heavier-than-air gases and not lower than 12 inches (305 mm) below the highest
point in the vault for lighter-than-air gases. Liquid detection systems shall
sound an alarm upon detection of any liquid, including water. Liquid detectors
shall be located in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Activation of either vapor or liquid detection systems shall cause a signal to
be sounded at an approved, constantly attended location within the facility
served by the tanks or at an approved location. Activation of vapor detection
systems shall also shut off gas-handling equipment in the vault and
dispensers. (k) 5303.16.11 Liquid
removal. Means shall be provided to recover liquid from the vault. Where a pump
is used to meet this requirement, it shall not be permanently installed in the
vault. Electric-powered portable pumps shall be suitable for use in Class I,
Division 1 locations, as defined in NFPA 70 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of
the Administrative Code. (l) 5303.16.12 Relief
vents. Vent pipes for equipment in the vault shall terminate not less than 12
feet (3658 mm) above ground level. (m) 5303.16.13 Accessway.
Vaults shall be provided with an approved personnel accessway with a minimum
dimension of 30 inches (762 mm) and with a permanently affixed, nonferrous
ladder. Accessways shall be designed to be nonsparking. Travel distance from
any point inside a vault to an accessway shall not exceed 20 feet (6096 mm). At
each entry point, a warning sign indicating the need for procedures for safe
entry into confined spaces shall be posted. Entry points shall be secured
against unauthorized entry and vandalism. (n) 5303.16.14 Classified
area. The interior of a vault containing a flammable gas shall be designated a
Class I, Division 1 location, as defined in NFPA 70 as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (D) Section 5304 Storage of compressed gases (1) 5304.1 Upright storage. Compressed gas containers,
cylinders and tanks, except those designed for use in a horizontal position,
and all compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks containing nonliquefied
gases, shall be stored in an upright position with the valve end up. An upright
position shall include conditions where the container, cylinder or tank axis is
inclined as much as 45 degrees (0.80 rad) from the vertical. Exceptions: 1. Compressed gas containers with a water
volume less than 1.3 gallons (5 L) are allowed to be stored in a horizontal
position. 2. Cylinders, containers and tanks containing
nonflammable gases, or cylinders, containers and tanks containing nonliquefied
flammable gases that have been secured to a pallet for transportation
purposes. (2) 5304.2 Material-specific regulations. In addition to
the requirements of this paragraph, indoor and outdoor storage of compressed
gases shall comply with the material-specific provisions of rule 1301:7-7-54,
rule 1301:7-7-58 and rules 1301:7-7-60 to 1301:7-7-67 of the Administrative
Code. (E) Section 5305 Use and handling of compressed
gases (1) 5305.1 Compressed gas systems. Compressed gas systems
shall be suitable for the use intended and shall be designed by persons
competent in such design. Compressed gas equipment, machinery and processes
shall be listed or approved. (2) 5305.2 Controls. Compressed gas system controls shall
be designed to prevent materials from entering or leaving process or reaction
systems at other than the intended time, rate or path. Automatic controls shall
be designed to be fail safe. (3) 5305.3 Piping systems. Piping, including tubing,
valves, fittings and pressure regulators, shall comply with this paragraph and
rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. Piping, tubing, pressure
regulators, valves and other apparatus shall be kept gas tight to prevent
leakage. (4) 5305.4 Valves. Valves utilized on compressed gas
systems shall be suitable for the use intended and shall be accessible. Valve
handles or operators for required shutoff valves shall not be removed or
otherwise altered to prevent access. (5) 5305.5 Venting. Venting of gases shall be directed to
an approved location. Venting shall comply with the mechanical code as listed
in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (6) 5305.6 Upright use. Compressed gas containers,
cylinders and tanks, except those designed for use in a horizontal position,
and all compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks containing nonliquefied
gases, shall be used in an upright position with the valve end up. An upright
position shall include conditions where the container, cylinder or tank axis is
inclined as much as 45 degrees (0.80 rad) from the vertical. Use of
nonflammable liquefied gases in the inverted position where the liquid phase is
used shall not be prohibited provided that the container, cylinder or tank is
properly secured and the dispensing apparatus is designed for liquefied gas
use. Exception: Compressed gas containers, cylinders
and tanks with a water volume less than 1.3 gallons (5 L) are allowed to be
used in a horizontal position. (7) 5305.7 Transfer. Transfer of gases between containers,
cylinders and tanks shall be performed by qualified personnel using equipment
and operating procedures in accordance with CGA P-1 as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Exception: The fueling of vehicles with CNG or
CH2, conducted in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-23 of the Administrative
Code. (8) 5305.8 Use of compressed gas for inflation. Inflatable
equipment, devices or balloons shall only be pressurized or filled with
compressed air or inert gases. (9) 5305.9 Material-specific regulations. In addition to
the requirements of this paragraph, indoor and outdoor use of compressed gases
shall comply with the material-specific provisions of rule 1301:7-7-54, rule
1301:7-7-58 and rules 1301:7-7-60 to 1301:7-7-67 of the Administrative
Code. (10) 5305.10 Handling. The handling of compressed gas
containers, cylinders and tanks shall comply with paragraphs
(E)(10)(a)(5305.10.1) and (E)(10)(b)(5305.10.2) of this rule. (a) 5305.10.1 Carts and
trucks. Containers, cylinders and tanks shall be moved using an approved
method. Where containers, cylinders or tanks are moved by hand cart, hand truck
or other mobile device, such carts, trucks or devices shall be designed for the
secure movement of containers, cylinders or tanks. Carts and trucks utilized
for transport of compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks within
buildings shall comply with paragraph (C)(10)(5003.10) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of
the Administrative Code. Carts and trucks utilized for transport of compressed
gas containers, cylinders and tanks exterior to buildings shall be designed so
that the containers, cylinders and tanks will be secured against dropping or
otherwise striking against each other or other surfaces. (b) 5305.10.2 Lifting
devices. Ropes, chains or slings shall not be used to suspend compressed gas
containers, cylinders and tanks unless provisions at time of manufacture have
been made on the container, cylinder or tank for appropriate lifting
attachments, such as lugs. (F) Section 5306 Medical gas systems (1) 5306.1 General. Medical gases at health care-related
facilities intended for patient care, inhalation or sedation including, but not
limited to, analgesia systems for dentistry, podiatry, veterinary and similar
uses shall comply with paragraphs (F)(2)(5306.2) to (F)(4)(5306.4) of this rule
in addition to other requirements of this rule. (2) 5306.2 Interior supply location. Medical gases shall be
stored in areas dedicated to the storage of such gases without other storage or
uses. Where containers of medical gases in quantities greater than the permit
amount are located inside buildings, they shall be in a 1-hour exterior room, a
1-hour interior room or a gas cabinet in accordance with paragraph
(F)(2)(a)(5306.2.1), (F)(2)(b)(5306.2.2) or (F)(2)(c)(5306.2.3) of this rule,
respectively. Rooms or areas where medical gases are stored or used in
quantities exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area as set
forth in paragraph (C)(1)(5003.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative
Code shall be in accordance with the building code as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code for high hazard Group H
occupancies. (a) 5306.2.1 One-hour
exterior rooms. A 1-hour exterior room shall be a room or enclosure separated
from the remainder of the building by fire barriers constructed in accordance
with section 707 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code or horizontal assemblies constructed in accordance with the
building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, or
both, with a fire-resistance rating of not less than 1 hour. Openings between
the room or enclosure and interior spaces shall be self-closing smoke- and
draft-control assemblies having a fire protection rating of not less than 1
hour. Rooms shall have not less than one exterior wall that is provided with
not less than two nonclosable louvered vents. Each vent shall have a minimum
free opening area of 24 square inches (155 cm2) for each 1,000 cubic feet (28 m3) at normal temperature and pressure (NTP) of
gas stored in the room and shall be not less than 72 square inches (465
cm2) in aggregate free opening
area. One vent shall be within 6 inches (152 mm) of the floor and one shall be
within 6 inches (152 mm) of the ceiling. Rooms shall be provided with not less
than one automatic sprinkler to provide container cooling in case of
fire. (b) 5306.2.2 One-hour
interior room. Where an exterior wall cannot be provided for the room,
automatic sprinklers shall be installed within the room. The room shall be
exhausted through a duct to the exterior. Supply and exhaust ducts shall be
enclosed in a 1-hour-rated shaft enclosure from the room to the exterior.
Approved mechanical ventilation shall comply with the mechanical code as listed
in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and be provided at a minimum
rate of 1 cubic foot per minute per square foot [0.00508 m3/(s . m2)] of the area of the room. (c) 5306.2.3 Gas
cabinets. Gas cabinets shall be constructed in accordance with paragraph
(C)(8)(f)(5003.8.6) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and the
following: (i) The average velocity of ventilation at the face of
access ports or windows shall not be less than 200 feet per minute (1.02 m/s)
with not less than 150 feet per minute (0.76 m/s) at any point of the access
port or window. (ii) They shall be connected to an exhaust
system. (iii) They shall be internally sprinklered. (3) 5306.3 Exterior supply locations. Oxidizer medical gas
systems located on the exterior of a building with quantities greater than the
permit amount shall be located in accordance with paragraph (D)(2)(a)(6304.2.1)
of rule 1301:7-7-63 of the Administrative Code. (4) 5306.4 Transfilling. Transfilling areas and operations
including, but not limited to, ventilation and separation, shall comply with
NFPA 99 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (5) 5306.5 Medical gas systems. Medical gas systems
including, but not limited to, distribution piping, supply manifolds,
connections, pressure regulators and relief devices and valves, shall comply
with NFPA 99 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and the
general provisions of this rule. Existing medical gas systems shall be
maintained in accordance with the maintenance, inspection and testing
provisions of NFPA 99 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code
for medical gas systems. (G) Section 5307 Carbon dioxide (CO2) systems used in beverage dispensing
applications (1) 5307.1 General. Carbon dioxide systems with more than
100 pounds (45.4 kg) of carbon dioxide used in beverage dispensing applications
shall comply with paragraphs (G)(2)(5307.2) to (G)(5)(b)(5307.5.2) of this
rule. (2) 5307.2 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth
in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (3) 5307.3 Equipment. The storage, use and handling of
liquid carbon dioxide shall be in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-53 of the
Administrative Code and the applicable requirements of NFPA 55, Chapter 13 as
listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Insulated liquid carbon
dioxide systems shall have pressure relief devices vented in accordance with
NFPA 55 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (4) 5307.4 Protection from damage. Carbon dioxide systems
shall be installed so that storage tanks, cylinders, piping and fittings are
protected from damage by occupants or equipment during normal facility
operations. (5) 5307.5 Required protection. Where carbon dioxide
storage tanks, cylinders, piping and equipment are located indoors, rooms or
areas containing carbon dioxide storage tanks, cylinders, piping and fittings
and other areas where a leak of carbon dioxide can collect shall be provided
with either ventilation in accordance with paragraph (G)(5)(a)(5307.5.1) of
this rule or an emergency alarm system in accordance with paragraph
(G)(5)(b)(5307.5.2) of this rule. (a) 5307.5.1 Ventilation.
Mechanical ventilation shall be in accordance with the mechanical code as
listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and shall comply with all
of the following: (i) Mechanical ventilation in the room or area shall be at
a rate of not less than 1 cubic foot per minute per square foot [0.00508
m3/(s
. m2)]. (ii) Exhaust shall be taken from a point within 12 inches
(305 mm) of the floor. (iii) The ventilation system shall be designed to operate at
a negative pressure in relation to the surrounding area. (b) 5307.5.2 Emergency
alarm system. An emergency alarm system shall comply with all of the
following: (i) Continuous gas detection shall be provided to monitor
areas where carbon dioxide can accumulate. (ii) The threshold for activation of an alarm shall not
exceed 5,000 parts per million (9,000 mg/m3). (iii) Activation of the emergency alarm system shall initiate
a local alarm within the room or area in which the system is
installed. (H) Section 5308 Compressed gases not otherwise
regulated (1) 5308.1 General. Compressed gases in storage or use not
regulated by material specific provisions of rules 1301:7-7-06, 1301:7-7-54,
1301:7-7-55 and 1301:7-7-60 to 1301:7-7-67 of the Administrative Code including
asphyxiant, irritant and radioactivate gases, shall comply with this paragraph
in addition to other requirements of this rule. (2) 5308.2 Ventilation. Indoor storage and use areas and
storage buildings shall be provided with mechanical exhaust ventilation or
natural ventilation in accordance with the requirements of paragraph
(D)(3)(5004.3) or (E)(1)(i)(5005.1.9) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative
Code. Where mechanical ventilation is provided, the systems shall be
operational during such time as the building or space is occupied.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:40 AM
|
Rule 1301:7-7-54 | Corrosive materials.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 5401 General (1) 5401.1 Scope. The storage and use of corrosive
materials shall be in accordance with this rule. Compressed gases shall also
comply with rule 1301:7-7-53 of the Administrative Code. Exceptions: 1. Display and storage in Group M and storage
in Group S occupancies complying with paragraph (C)(11)(5003.11) of rule
1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. 2. Stationary storage battery systems in
accordance with paragraph (H)(608) of rule 1301:7-7-06 of the Administrative
Code. 3. This rule shall not apply to R-717 (ammonia)
where used as a refrigerant in a refrigeration system (see paragraph (F)(606)
of rule 1301:7-7-06 of the Administrative Code). (2) 5401.2 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth
in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 5402 Definitions (1) 5402.1 Definition. The following term is defined in
rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Corrosive." (C) Section 5403 General requirements (1) 5403.1 Quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable
quantity per control area. The storage and use of corrosive materials in
amounts not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated
in paragraph (C)(1)(5003.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code
shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001) and (C)(5003) of rule
1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and paragraph (A)(5401) of this
rule. (2) 5403.2 Quantities exceeding the maximum allowable
quantity per control area. The storage and use of corrosive materials in
amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in
paragraph (C)(1)(5003.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall
be in accordance with this rule and rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative
Code. (D) Section 5404 Storage (1) 5404.1 Indoor storage. Indoor storage of corrosive
materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area
indicated in Table 5003.1.1(2) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code,
shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (D)(5004) of
rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. (a) 5404.1.1 Liquid-tight
floor. In addition to the provisions of paragraph (D)(12)(5004.12) of rule
1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code, floors in storage areas for corrosive
liquids shall be of liquid-tight construction. (2) 5404.2 Outdoor storage. Outdoor storage of corrosive
materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area
indicated in Table 5003.1.1(4) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code
shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (D)(5004) of
rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. (a) 5404.2.1 Above-ground
outside storage tanks. Above-ground outside storage tanks exceeding an
aggregate quantity of 1,000 gallons (3785 L) of corrosive liquids shall be
provided with secondary containment in accordance with paragraph
(D)(2)(b)(5004.2.2) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative
Code. (b) 5404.2.2 Distance
from storage to exposures. Outdoor storage of corrosive materials shall not be
within 20 feet (6096 mm) of buildings not associated with the manufacturing or
distribution of such materials, lot lines, public streets, public alleys,
public ways or means of egress. A 2-hour fire barrier wall without openings or
penetrations, and extending not less than 30 inches (762 mm) above and to the
sides of the storage area, is allowed in lieu of such distance. The wall shall
either be an independent structure, or the exterior wall of the building
adjacent to the storage area. (E) Section 5405 Use (1) 5405.1 Indoor use. The indoor use of corrosive
materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area
indicated in Table 5003.1.1(2) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code
shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (E)(5005) of
rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. (a) 5405.1.1 Liquid
transfer. Corrosive liquids shall be transferred in accordance with paragraph
(E)(1)(j)(5005.1.10) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative
Code. (b) 5405.1.2 Ventilation.
Where corrosive materials are dispensed or used, mechanical exhaust ventilation
in accordance with paragraph (E)(2)(a)(i)(5005.2.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of
the Administrative Code shall be provided. (2) 5405.2 Outdoor use. The outdoor use of corrosive
materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area
indicated in Table 5003.1.1(4) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code
shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (E)(5005) of
rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. (a) 5405.2.1 Distance
from use to exposures. Outdoor use of corrosive materials shall be located in
accordance with paragraph (D)(2)(b)(5404.2.2) of this rule.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:40 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-55 | Cryogenic fluids.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 5501 General (1) 5501.1 Scope. Storage, use and handling of cryogenic fluids shall comply with this rule and NFPA 55 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Cryogenic fluids classified as hazardous materials shall also comply with the general requirements of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. Partially full containers containing residual cryogenic fluids shall be considered as full for the purposes of the controls required. Exceptions: 1. Fluids used as refrigerants in refrigeration systems (see paragraph (F)(606) of rule 1301:7-7-06 of the Administrative Code.) 2. Liquefied natural gas (LNG), which shall comply with NFPA 59A as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Oxidizing cryogenic fluids, including oxygen, shall comply with rule 1301:7-7-63 of the Administrative Code, as applicable. Flammable cryogenic fluids, including hydrogen, methane and carbon monoxide, shall comply with rules 1301:7-7-23 and 1301:7-7-58 of the Administrative Code, as applicable. Inert cryogenic fluids, including argon, helium and nitrogen, shall comply with ANSI/CGA P-18 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (2) 5501.2 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 5502 Definitions (1) 5502.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Cryogenic container." "Cryogenic fluid." "Cryogenic vessel." "Flammable cryogenic fluid." "Low-pressure tank." (C) Section 5503 General requirements (1) 5503.1 Containers. Containers employed for storage or use of cryogenic fluids shall comply with paragraphs (C)(1)(a)(5503.1.1) to (C)(1)(c)(ii)(5503.1.3.2) of this rule and rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (a) 5503.1.1 Nonstandard containers. Containers, equipment and devices that are not in compliance with recognized standards for design and construction shall be approved upon presentation of satisfactory evidence that they are designed and constructed for safe operation. (i) 5503.1.1.1 Data submitted for approval. The following data shall be submitted to the fire code official with reference to the deviation from the recognized standard with the application for approval. (a) Type and use of container, equipment or device. (b) Material to be stored, used or transported. (c) Description showing dimensions and materials used in construction. (d) Design pressure, maximum operating pressure and test pressure. (e) Type, size and setting of pressure relief devices. (f) Other data requested by the fire code official. (b) 5503.1.2 Concrete containers. Concrete containers shall be built in accordance with the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Barrier materials and membranes used in connection with concrete, but not functioning structurally, shall be compatible with the materials contained. (c) 5503.1.3 Foundations and supports. Containers shall be provided with substantial concrete or masonry foundations, or structural steel supports on firm concrete or masonry foundations. Containers shall be supported to prevent the concentration of excessive loads on the supporting portion of the shell. Foundations for horizontal containers shall be constructed to accommodate expansion and contraction of the container. Foundations shall be provided to support the weight of vaporizers or heat exchangers. (i) 5503.1.3.1 Temperature effects. Where container foundations or supports are subject to exposure to temperatures below -130oF (-90oC), the foundations or supports shall be constructed of materials to withstand the low-temperature effects of cryogenic fluid spillage. (ii) 5503.1.3.2 Corrosion protection. Portions of containers in contact with foundations or saddles shall be painted to protect against corrosion. (2) 5503.2 Pressure relief devices. Pressure relief devices shall be provided in accordance with paragraphs (C)(2)(a)(5503.2.1) to (C)(2)(g)(5503.2.7) of this rule to protect containers and systems containing cryogenic fluids from rupture in the event of overpressure. Pressure relief devices shall be designed in accordance with CGA S-1.1, CGA S-1.2 and CGA S-1.3 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (a) 5503.2.1 Containers. Containers shall be provided with pressure relief devices. (b) 5503.2.2 Vessels or equipment other than containers. Heat exchangers, vaporizers, insulation casings surrounding containers, vessels and coaxial piping systems in which liquefied cryogenic fluids could be trapped because of leakage from the primary container shall be provided with a pressure relief device. (c) 5503.2.3 Sizing. Pressure relief devices shall be sized in accordance with the specifications to which the container was fabricated. The relief device shall have sufficient capacity to prevent the maximum design pressure of the container or system from being exceeded. (d) 5503.2.4 Accessibility. Pressure relief devices shall be located such that they are provided with ready access for inspection and repair. (e) 5503.2.5 Arrangement. Pressure relief devices shall be arranged to discharge unobstructed to the open air in such a manner as to prevent impingement of escaping gas on personnel, containers, equipment and adjacent structures or to enter enclosed spaces. Exception: DOTn-specified containers with an internal volume of 2 cubic feet (0.057 m3) or less. (f) 5503.2.6 Shutoffs between pressure relief devices and containers. Shutoff valves shall not be installed between pressure relief devices and containers. Exceptions: 1. A shutoff valve is allowed on containers equipped with multiple pressure relief device installations where the arrangement of the valves provides the full required flow through the minimum number of required relief devices at all times. 2. A locking-type shutoff valve is allowed to be used upstream of the pressure relief device for service-related work performed by the supplier when in accordance with the requirements of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (g) 5503.2.7 Temperature limits. Pressure relief devices shall not be subjected to cryogenic fluid temperatures except when operating. (3) 5503.3 Pressure relief vent piping. Pressure relief vent-piping systems shall be constructed and arranged so as to remain functional and direct the flow of gas to a safe location in accordance with paragraphs (C)(3)(a)(5503.3.1) and (C)(3)(b)(5503.3.2) of this rule. (a) 5503.3.1 Sizing. Pressure relief device vent piping shall have a cross-sectional area not less than that of the pressure relief device vent opening and shall be arranged so as not to restrict the flow of escaping gas. (b) 5503.3.2 Arrangement. Pressure relief device vent piping and drains in vent lines shall be arranged so that escaping gas will discharge unobstructed to the open air and not impinge on personnel, containers, equipment and adjacent structures or enter enclosed spaces. Pressure relief device vent lines shall be installed in such a manner to exclude or remove moisture and condensation and prevent malfunction of the pressure relief device because of freezing or ice accumulation. (4) 5503.4 Marking. Cryogenic containers and systems shall be marked in accordance with paragraphs (C)(4)(a)(5503.4.1) to (C)(4)(f)(5503.4.6) of this rule. (a) 5503.4.1 Identification signs. Visible hazard identification signs in accordance with NFPA 704 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code shall be provided at entrances to buildings or areas in which cryogenic fluids are stored, handled or used. (b) 5503.4.2 Identification of contents. Stationary and portable containers shall be marked with the name of the gas contained. Stationary above-ground containers shall be placarded in accordance with paragraphs (C)(5)(5003.5) and (C)(6)(5003.6) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. Portable containers shall be identified in accordance with CGA C-7 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (c) 5503.4.3 Identification of containers. Stationary containers shall be identified with the manufacturing specification and maximum allowable working pressure with a permanent nameplate. The nameplate shall be installed on the container in an accessible location. The nameplate shall be marked in accordance with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code or DOTn 49 CFR Parts 100-185 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (d) 5503.4.4 Identification of container connections. Container inlet and outlet connections, liquid-level limit controls, valves and pressure gauges shall be identified in accordance with one of the following: (i) Marked with a permanent tag or label identifying the function. (ii) Identified by a schematic drawing that portrays the function and designates whether connected to the vapor or liquid space of the container. Where a schematic drawing is provided, it shall be attached to the container and maintained in a legible condition. (e) 5503.4.5 Identification of piping systems. Piping systems shall be identified in accordance with ASME A13.1 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (f) 5503.4.6 Identification of emergency shutoff valves. Emergency shutoff valves shall be identified and the location shall be clearly visible and indicated by means of a sign. (5) 5503.5 Security. Cryogenic containers and systems shall be secured against accidental dislodgment and against access by unauthorized personnel in accordance with paragraphs (C)(5)(a)(5503.5.1) to (C)(5)(d)(5503.5.4) of this rule. (a) 5503.5.1 Security of areas. Containers and systems shall be secured against unauthorized entry and safeguarded in an approved manner. (b) 5503.5.2 Securing of containers. Stationary containers shall be secured to foundations in accordance with the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Portable containers subject to shifting or upset shall be secured. Nesting shall be an acceptable means of securing containers. (c) 5503.5.3 Securing of vaporizers. Vaporizers, heat exchangers and similar equipment shall be anchored to a suitable foundation and its connecting piping shall be sufficiently flexible to provide for the effects of expansion and contraction due to temperature changes. (d) 5503.5.4 Physical protection. Containers, piping, valves, pressure relief devices, regulating equipment and other appurtenances shall be protected against physical damage and tampering. (6) 5503.6 Electrical wiring and equipment. Electrical wiring and equipment shall comply with NFPA 70 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and paragraphs (C)(6)(a)(5503.6.1) and (C)(6)(b)(5503.6.2) of this rule. (a) 5503.6.1 Location. Containers and systems shall not be located where they could become part of an electrical circuit. (b) 5503.6.2 Electrical grounding and bonding. Containers and systems shall not be used for electrical grounding. Where electrical grounding and bonding is required, the system shall comply with NFPA 70 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. The grounding system shall be protected against corrosion, including corrosion caused by stray electric currents. (7) 5503.7 Service and repair. Service, repair, modification or removal of valves, pressure relief devices or other container appurtenances shall comply with paragraphs (C)(7)(a)(5503.7.1) and (C)(7)(b)(5503.7.2) of this rule and the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII or DOTn 49 CFR Parts 100-185 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (a) 5503.7.1 Containers. Containers that have been removed from service shall be handled in an approved manner. (b) 5503.7.2 Systems. Service and repair of systems shall be performed by trained personnel. (8) 5503.8 Unauthorized use. Containers shall not be used for any purpose other than to serve as a vessel for containing the product that it is designed to contain. (9) 5503.9 Leaks, damage and corrosion. Leaking, damaged or corroded containers shall be removed from service. Leaking, damaged or corroded systems shall be replaced, repaired or removed in accordance with paragraph (C)(7)(5503.7) of this rule. (10) 5503.10 Lighting. Where required, lighting, including emergency lighting, shall be provided for fire appliances and operating facilities such as walkways, control valves and gates ancillary to stationary containers. (D) Section 5504 Storage (1) 5504.1 General. Storage of containers shall comply with this paragraph. (2) 5504.2 Indoor storage. Indoor storage of containers shall be in accordance with paragraphs (D)(2)(a)(5504.2.1) to (D)(2)(b)(iii)(5504.2.2.3) of this rule. (a) 5504.2.1 Stationary containers. Stationary containers shall be installed in accordance with the provisions applicable to the type of fluid stored and this paragraph. (i) 5504.2.1.1 Containers. Stationary containers shall comply with paragraph (C)(1)(5503.1) of this rule. (ii) 5504.2.1.2 Construction of indoor areas. Cryogenic fluids in stationary containers stored indoors shall be located in buildings, rooms or areas constructed in accordance with the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (iii) 5504.2.1.3 Ventilation. Storage areas for stationary containers shall be ventilated in accordance with the mechanical code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (b) 5504.2.2 Portable containers. Indoor storage of portable containers shall comply with the provisions applicable to the type of fluid stored and paragraphs (D)(2)(b)(i)(5504.2.2.1) to (D)(2)(b)(iii)(5504.2.2.3) of this rule. (i) 5504.2.2.1 Containers. Portable containers shall comply with paragraph (C)(1)(5503.1) of this rule. (ii) 5504.2.2.2 Construction of indoor areas. Cryogenic fluids in portable containers stored indoors shall be stored in buildings, rooms or areas constructed in accordance with the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (iii) 5504.2.2.3 Ventilation. Storage areas shall be ventilated in accordance with the mechanical code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (3) 5504.3 Outdoor storage. Outdoor storage of containers shall be in accordance with paragraphs (D)(3)(a)(5504.3.1) to (D)(3)(a)(ii)(c)(5504.3.1.2.3) of this rule. (a) 5504.3.1 Separation from hazardous conditions. Cryogenic containers and systems in outdoor storage shall be separated from materials and conditions that pose exposure hazards to or from each other in accordance with paragraphs (D)(3)(a)(i)(5504.3.1.1) to (D)(3)(a)(i)(e)(5504.3.1.1.5) of this rule. (i) 5504.3.1.1 Stationary containers. Stationary containers shall be separated from exposure hazards in accordance with the provisions applicable to the type of fluid contained and the minimum separation distances indicated in Table 5504.3.1.1 of this rule. | Exposure | Minimum distance (feet) | | Buildings, regardless of construction type | 1 | | Building exits | 10 | | Wall openings | 1 | | Air intakes | 10 | | Lot lines | 5 | | Places of public assembly | 50 | | Nonambulatory patient areas | 50 | | Combustible materials such as paper, leaves, weeds, dry grass or debris | 15 | | Other hazardous materials | In accordance with rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code |
(a) 5504.3.1.1.1 Point-of-fill connections. Remote transfer points and fill connection points shall not be positioned closer to exposures than the minimum distances required for stationary containers. (b) 5504.3.1.1.2 Surfaces beneath containers. Containers shall be placed on surfaces that are compatible with the fluid in the container. (c) 5504.3.1.1.3 Location. Containers of cryogenic fluids shall not be located within diked areas containing other hazardous materials. (d) 5504.3.1.1.4 Areas subject to flooding. Stationary containers located in areas subject to flooding shall be securely anchored or elevated to prevent the containers from separating from foundations or supports. (e) 5504.3.1.1.5 Drainage. The area surrounding stationary containers shall be provided with a means to prevent accidental discharge of fluids from endangering personnel, containers, equipment and adjacent structures or to enter enclosed spaces. The stationary container shall not be placed where spilled or discharged fluids will be retained around the container. Exception: These provisions shall not apply where it is determined by the fire code official that the container does not constitute a hazard, after consideration of special features such as crushed rock utilized as a heat sink, topographical conditions, nature of occupancy, proximity to structures on the same or adjacent property, and the capacity and construction of containers and character of fluids to be stored. (ii) 5504.3.1.2 Outdoor storage of portable containers. Outdoor storage of portable containers shall comply with paragraph (C)(5503) of this rule and paragraphs (D)(3)(a)(ii)(a)(5504.3.1.2.1) to (D)(3)(a)(ii)(c)(5504.3.1.2.3) of this rule. (a) 5504.3.1.2.1 Exposure hazard separation. Portable containers in outdoor storage shall be separated from exposure hazards in accordance with Table 5504.3.1.2.1 of this rule. | Exposure | Minimum distance (feet) | | Building exits | 10 | | Wall openings | 1 | | Air intakes | 10 | | Lot lines | 5 | | Combustible materials such as paper, leaves, weeds, dry grass or debris | 15 | | Other hazardous materials | In accordance with rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code |
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 (b) 5504.3.1.2.2 Surfaces beneath containers. The surface of the area on which stationary containers are placed, including the surface of the area located below the point where connections are made for the purpose of filling such containers, shall be compatible with the fluid in the container. (c) 5504.3.1.2.3 Drainage. The area surrounding portable containers shall be provided with a means to prevent accidental discharge of fluids from endangering adjacent containers, buildings, equipment or adjoining property. Exception: These provisions shall not apply where it is determined by the fire code official that the container does not constitute a hazard. (E) Section 5505 Use and handling (1) 5505.1 General. Use and handling of cryogenic fluid containers and systems shall comply with paragraphs (E)(1)(a)(5505.1.1) to (E)(5)(b)(5505.5.2) of this rule. (a) 5505.1.1 Cryogenic fluid systems. Cryogenic fluid systems shall be suitable for the use intended and designed by persons competent in such design. Equipment, machinery and processes shall be listed or approved. (b) 5505.1.2 Piping systems. Piping, tubing, valves and joints and fittings conveying cryogenic fluids shall be installed in accordance with the material-specific provisions of paragraphs (A)(1)(5501.1) and (E)(1)(b)(i)(5505.1.2.1) to (E)(1)(b)(vi)(5505.1.2.6) of this rule. (i) 5505.1.2.1 Design and construction. Piping systems shall be suitable for the use intended through the full range of pressure and temperature to which they will be subjected. Piping systems shall be designed and constructed to provide adequate allowance for expansion, contraction, vibration, settlement and fire exposure. (ii) 5505.1.2.2 Joints. Joints on container piping and tubing shall be threaded, welded, silver brazed or flanged. (iii) 5505.1.2.3 Valves and accessory equipment. Valves and accessory equipment shall be suitable for the intended use at the temperatures of the application and shall be designed and constructed to withstand the maximum pressure at the minimum temperature to which they will be subjected. (a) 5505.1.2.3.1 Shutoff valves on containers. Shutoff valves shall be provided on all container connections except for pressure relief devices. Shutoff valves shall be provided with access thereto and located as close as practical to the container. (b) 5505.1.2.3.2 Shutoff valves on piping. Shutoff valves shall be installed in piping containing cryogenic fluids where needed to limit the volume of liquid discharged in the event of piping or equipment failure. Pressure relief valves shall be installed where liquid is capable of being trapped between shutoff valves in the piping system (see paragraph (C)(2)(5503.2) of this rule). (iv) 5505.1.2.4 Physical protection and support. Piping systems shall be supported and protected from physical damage. Piping passing through walls shall be protected from mechanical damage. (v) 5505.1.2.5 Corrosion protection. Above-ground piping that is subject to corrosion because of exposure to corrosive atmospheres, shall be constructed of materials to resist the corrosive environment or otherwise protect against corrosion. Below-ground piping shall be protected against corrosion. (vi) 5505.1.2.6 Testing. Piping systems shall be tested and proven free of leaks after installation as required by the standards to which they were designed and constructed. Test pressures shall be not less than 150 per cent of the maximum allowable working pressure where hydraulic testing is conducted or 110 per cent where testing is conducted pneumatically. (2) 5505.2 Indoor use. Indoor use of cryogenic fluids shall comply with the material-specific provisions of paragraph (A)(1)(5501.1) of this rule. (3) 5505.3 Outdoor use. Outdoor use of cryogenic fluids shall comply with the material specific provisions of paragraphs (A)(1)(5501.1), (E)(3)(a)(5505.3.1) and (E)(3)(b)(5505.3.2) of this rule. (a) 5505.3.1 Separation. Distances from lot lines, buildings and exposure hazards shall comply with paragraph (D)(3)(5504.3) of this rule and the material specific provisions of paragraph (A)(1)(5501.1) of this rule. (b) 5505.3.2 Emergency shutoff valves. Manual or automatic emergency shutoff valves shall be provided to shut off the cryogenic fluid supply in case of emergency. An emergency shutoff valve shall be located at the source of supply and at the point where the system enters the building. (4) 5505.4 Filling and dispensing. Filling and dispensing of cryogenic fluids shall comply with paragraphs (E)(4)(a)(5505.4.1) to (E)(4)(c)(5505.4.3) of this rule. (a) 5505.4.1 Dispensing areas. Dispensing of cryogenic fluids with physical or health hazards shall be conducted in approved locations. Dispensing indoors shall be conducted in areas constructed in accordance with the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (i) 5505.4.1.1 Ventilation. Indoor areas where cryogenic fluids are dispensed shall be ventilated in accordance with the requirements of the mechanical code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code in a manner that captures any vapor at the point of generation. Exception: Cryogenic fluids that can be demonstrated not to create harmful vapors. (ii) 5505.4.1.2 Piping systems. Piping systems utilized for filling or dispensing of cryogenic fluids shall be designed and constructed in accordance with paragraph (E)(1)(b)(5505.1.2) of this rule. (b) 5505.4.2 Vehicle loading and unloading areas. Loading or unloading areas shall be conducted in an approved manner in accordance with the standards referenced in paragraph (A)(1)(5501.1) of this rule. (c) 5505.4.3 Limit controls. Limit controls shall be provided to prevent overfilling of stationary containers during filling operations. (5) 5505.5 Handling. Handling of cryogenic containers shall comply with paragraphs (E)(5)(a)(5505.5.1) and (E)(5)(b)(5505.5.2) of this rule. (a) 5505.5.1 Carts and trucks. Cryogenic containers shall be moved using an approved method. Where cryogenic containers are moved by hand cart, hand truck or other mobile device, such carts, trucks or devices shall be designed for the secure movement of the container. Carts and trucks used to transport cryogenic containers shall be designed to provide a stable base for the commodities to be transported and shall have a means of restraining containers to prevent accidental dislodgment. (b) 5505.5.2 Closed containers. Pressurized containers shall be transported in a closed condition. Containers designed for use at atmospheric conditions shall be transported with appropriate loose fitting covers in place to prevent spillage.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:40 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-56 | Explosives and Fireworks.
Effective:
March 30, 2023
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
View AppendixView Appendix
Last updated October 9, 2025 at 4:06 PM
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Rule 1301:7-7-57 | Flammable and Combustible Liquids.
Effective:
January 5, 2019
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 2:52 PM
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Rule 1301:7-7-58 | Flammable gases and flammable cryogenic fluids.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 5801 General (1) 5801.1 Scope. The
storage and use of flammable gases and flammable cryogenic fluids shall be in
accordance with this rule and rule 1301:7-7-55 of the Administrative Code.
Compressed gases shall also comply with rule 1301:7-7-53 of the Administrative
Code and cryogenic fluids shall also comply with rule 1301:7-7-55 of the
Administrative Code. Flammable cryogenic fluids shall comply with paragraph
(F)(5806) of this rule. Hydrogen motor fuel-dispensing stations and repair
garages and their associated above-ground hydrogen storage systems shall also
be designed, constructed and maintained in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-23 of
the Administrative Code and NFPA 2 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. Exceptions: 1. Gases used as refrigerants in refrigeration
systems (see paragraph (F)(606) of rule 1301:7-7-06 of the Administrative
Code). 2. Liquefied petroleum gases and natural gases
regulated by rule 1301:7-7-61 of the Administrative Code. 3. Fuel-gas systems and appliances regulated
under the International Fuel Gas Code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code other than gaseous hydrogen systems and appliances. 4. Pyrophoric gases in accordance with rule
1301:7-7-64 of the Administrative Code. (2) 5801.2 Permits.
Permits shall be required as set forth in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the
Administrative Code. (B) Section 5802 Definitions (1) 5802.1 Definitions.
The following terms are defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative
Code. "Flammable gas." "Flammable liquefied gas." "Gaseous hydrogen system." "Hydrogen fuel gas room." "Metal hydride." "Metal hydride storage
system." (C) Section 5803 General requirements (1) 5803.1 Quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable
quantity per control area. The storage and use of flammable gases in amounts
not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in
paragraph (C)(1)(5003.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall
be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001) and (C)(5003) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of
the Administrative Code, and paragraphs (A)(5801) and (C)(5803) of this
rule. (a) 5803.1.1 Special
limitations for indoor storage and use. Flammable gases shall not be stored or
used in Group A, E, I or R occupancies or in offices in Group B
occupancies. Exceptions: 1. Cylinders of nonliquefied compressed gases
not exceeding a capacity of 250 cubic feet (7.08 m3) or liquefied gases not exceeding a capacity
of 40 pounds (18 kg) each at normal temperature and pressure (NTP) used for
maintenance purposes, patient care or operation of equipment. 2. Food service operations in accordance with
paragraph (C)(2)(a)(vii)(6103.2.1.7) of rule 1301:7-7-61 of the Administrative
Code. 3. Hydrogen gas systems located in a hydrogen
fuel gas room constructed in accordance with section 421 of the building code
as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (i) 5803.1.1.1 Medical gases. Medical gas system supply
cylinders shall be located in medical gas storage rooms or gas cabinets as set
forth in paragraph (F)(5306) of rule 1301:7-7-53 of the Administrative
Code. (ii) 5803.1.1.2 Aggregate quantity. The aggregate quantities
of flammable gases used for maintenance purposes and operation of equipment
shall not exceed the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in
Table 5003.1.1(1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (b) 5803.1.2 Storage
containers. Cylinders and pressure vessels for flammable gases shall be
designed, constructed, installed, tested and maintained in accordance with rule
1301:7-7-53 of the Administrative Code. (c) 5803.1.3 Emergency
shutoff. Compressed gas systems conveying flammable gases shall be provided
with approved manual or automatic emergency shutoff valves that can be
activated at each point of use and at each source. (i) 5803.1.3.1 Shutoff at source. A manual or automatic
fail-safe emergency shutoff valve shall be installed on supply piping at the
cylinder or bulk source. Manual or automatic cylinder valves are allowed to be
used as the required emergency shutoff valve where the source of supply is
limited to unmanifolded cylinder sources. (ii) 5803.1.3.2 Shutoff at point of use. A manual or
automatic emergency shutoff valve shall be installed on the supply piping at
the point of use or at a point where the equipment using the gas is connected
to the supply system. (d) 5803.1.4 Ignition
source control. Ignition sources in areas containing flammable gases in storage
or in use shall be controlled in accordance with paragraph (C)(7)(5003.7) of
rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. Exception: Fuel gas systems connected to
building service utilities in accordance with the International Fuel Gas Code
as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (i) 5803.1.4.1 Static producing equipment. Static-producing
equipment located in flammable gas storage areas shall be
grounded. (ii) 5803.1.4.2 Signs. "No Smoking" signs shall be
posted at entrances to rooms and in areas containing flammable gases in
accordance with paragraph (C)(7)(a)(5003.7.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the
Administrative Code. (e) 5803.1.5 Electrical.
Electrical wiring and equipment shall be installed and maintained in accordance
with paragraph (E)(605) of rule 1301:7-7-06 of the Administrative Code and NFPA
70 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (i) 5803.1.5.1 Bonding of electrically conductive materials
and equipment. Exposed noncurrent-carrying metal parts, including metal gas
piping systems, that are part of flammable gas supply systems located in a
hazardous (electrically classified) location shall be bonded to a grounded
conductor in accordance with the provisions of NFPA 70 as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (ii) 5803.1.5.2 Static-producing equipment. Static-producing
equipment located in flammable gas storage or use areas shall be
grounded. (f) 5803.1.6 Liquefied
flammable gases and flammable gases in solution. Containers of liquefied
flammable gases and flammable gases in solution shall be positioned in the
upright position or positioned so that the pressure relief valve is in direct
contact with the vapor space of the container. Exceptions: 1. Containers of flammable gases in solution
with a capacity of 1.3 gallons (5 L) or less. 2. Containers of flammable liquefied gases,
with a capacity not exceeding 1.3 gallons (5 L), designed to preclude the
discharge of liquid from safety relief devices. (2) 5803.2 Quantities exceeding the maximum allowable
quantity per control area. The storage and use of flammable gases in amounts
exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in
paragraph (C)(1)(5003.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall
be in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this
rule. (D) Section 5804 Storage (1) 5804.1 Indoor storage. Indoor storage of flammable
gases in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area
indicated in Table 5003.1.1(1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code,
shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (D)(5004) of
rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code, and this rule. (a) 5804.1.1 Explosion
control. Buildings or portions thereof containing flammable gases shall be
provided with explosion control in accordance with paragraph (K)(911) of rule
1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (2) 5804.2 Outdoor storage. Outdoor storage of flammable
gases in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area
indicated in Table 5003.1.1(3) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code
shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (D)(5004) of
rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code, and this rule. (E) Section 5805 Use (1) 5805.1 General. The use of flammable gases in amounts
exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table
5003.1.1(1) or 5003.1.1(3) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall
be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (E)(5005) of rule
1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code, and this rule. (F) Section 5806 Flammable cryogenic fluids (1) 5806.1 General. The storage and use of flammable
cryogenic fluids shall be in accordance with paragraphs (F)(2)(5806.2) to
(F)(4)(g)(iii)(5806.4.8.3) of this rule and rule 1301:7-7-55 of the
Administrative Code. (2) 5806.2 Limitations. Storage of flammable cryogenic
fluids in stationary containers outside of buildings is prohibited within the
limits established by law as the limits of districts in which such storage is
prohibited. (3) 5806.3 Above-ground tanks for liquid hydrogen.
Above-ground tanks for the storage of liquid hydrogen shall be in accordance
with paragraphs (F)(3)(5806.3) to (F)(3)(b)(i)(5806.3.2.1) of this
rule. (a) 5806.3.1 Construction
of the inner vessel. The inner vessel of storage tanks in liquid hydrogen
service shall be designed and constructed in accordance with Section VIII,
Division 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and shall be vacuum jacketed in
accordance with paragraph (F)(3)(b)(5806.3.2) of this rule. (b) 5806.3.2 Construction
of the vacuum jacket (outer vessel). The vacuum jacket used as an outer vessel
for storage tanks in liquid hydrogen service shall be of welded steel
construction designed to withstand the maximum internal and external pressure
to which it will be subjected under operating conditions to include conditions
of emergency pressure relief of the annular space between the inner and outer
vessel. The jacket shall be designed to withstand a minimum collapsing pressure
differential of 30 psi (207 kPa). (i) 5806.3.2.1 Vacuum level monitoring. A connection shall
be provided on the exterior of the vacuum jacket to allow measurement of the
pressure within the annular space between the inner and outer vessel. The
connection shall be fitted with a bellows-sealed or diaphragm-type valve
equipped with a vacuum gauge tube that is shielded to protect against damage
from impact. (4) 5806.4 Underground tanks for liquid hydrogen.
Underground tanks for the storage of liquid hydrogen shall be in accordance
with paragraphs (F)(4)(a)(5806.4.1) to (F)(4)(g)(iii)(5806.4.8.3) of this
rule. (a) 5806.4.1
Construction. Storage tanks for liquid hydrogen shall be designed and
constructed in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (Section
VIII, Division 1) as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and
shall be vacuum jacketed in accordance with paragraph (F)(4)(h)(5806.4.8) of
this rule. (b) 5806.4.2 Location.
Storage tanks shall be located outside in accordance with the
following: (i) Tanks and associated equipment shall be located with
respect to foundations and supports of other structures such that the loads
carried by the latter cannot be transmitted to the tank. (ii) The distance from any part of the tank to the nearest
wall of a basement, pit, cellar or lot line shall be not less than 3 feet (914
mm). (iii) A minimum distance of 1 foot (305 mm), shell to shell,
shall be maintained between underground tanks. (c) 5806.4.3 Depth, cover
and fill. The tank shall be buried such that the top of the vacuum jacket is
covered with not less than 1 foot (305 mm) of earth and with concrete not less
than 4 inches (102 mm) thick placed over the earthen cover. The concrete shall
extend not less than 1 foot (305 mm) horizontally beyond the footprint of the
tank in all directions. Underground tanks shall be set on firm foundations
constructed in accordance with the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80
of the Administrative Code and surrounded with not less than 6 inches (152 mm)
of noncorrosive inert material, such as sand. Exception: The vertical extension of the
vacuum jacket as required for service connections. (d) 5806.4.4 Anchorage
and security. Tanks and systems shall be secured against accidental
dislodgement in accordance with this rule. (e) 5806.4.5 Venting of
underground tanks. Vent pipes for underground storage tanks shall be in
accordance with (paragraph (C)(3)(5503.3) of rule 1301:7-7-55 of the
Administrative Code. (f) 5806.4.6 Underground
liquid hydrogen piping. Underground liquid hydrogen piping shall be vacuum
jacketed or protected by an approved means and designed in accordance with rule
1301:7-7-55 of the Administrative Code. (g) 5806.4.7 Overfill
protection and prevention systems. An approved means or method shall be
provided to prevent the overfill of all storage tanks. (h) 5806.4.8 Vacuum
jacket construction. The vacuum jacket shall be designed and constructed in
accordance with Section VIII of ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code as listed
in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and shall be designed to
withstand the anticipated loading, including loading from vehicular traffic,
where applicable. Portions of the vacuum jacket installed below grade shall be
designed to withstand anticipated soil, seismic and hydrostatic
loading. (i) 5806.4.8.1 Material. The vacuum jacket shall be
constructed of stainless steel or other approved corrosion-resistant
material. (ii) 5806.4.8.2 Corrosion protection. The vacuum jacket
shall be protected by approved or listed corrosion-resistant materials or an
engineered cathodic protection system. Where cathodic protection is utilized,
an approved maintenance schedule shall be established. Exposed components shall
be inspected not less than twice a year. Records of maintenance and inspection
events shall be maintained. (iii) 5806.4.8.3 Vacuum level monitoring. An approved method
shall be provided to indicate loss of vacuum within the vacuum
jacket(s). (G) Section 5807 Metal hydride storage systems (1) 5807.1 General requirements. The storage and use of
metal hydride storage systems shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5801),
(C)(5803), (D)(5804), (E)(5805) and (G)(5807) of this rule. Those portions of
the system that are used as a means to store or supply hydrogen shall also
comply with rules 1301:7-7-50 and 1301:7-7-53 of the Administrative Code as
applicable. (a) 5807.1.1
Classification. The hazard classification of the metal hydride storage system,
as required by paragraph (A)(2)(b)(5001.2.2) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the
Administrative Code, shall be based on the hydrogen stored without regard to
the metal hydride content. (b) 5807.1.2 Listed or
approved systems. Metal hydride storage systems shall be listed or approved for
the application and designed in a manner that prevents the addition or removal
of the metal hydride by other than the original equipment
manufacturer. (c) 5807.1.3 Containers,
design and construction. Compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks shall
be designed and constructed in accordance with paragraph (C)(2)(5303.2) of rule
1301:7-7-53 of the Administrative Code. (d) 5807.1.4 Service life
and inspection of containers. Metal hydride storage system cylinders,
containers or tanks shall be inspected, tested and requalified for service at
not less than 5- year intervals. (e) 5807.1.5 Marking and
labeling. Marking and labeling of cylinders, containers, tanks and systems
shall be in accordance with paragraph (C)(4)(5303.4) of rule 1301:7-7-53 of the
Administrative Code and paragraphs (G)(1)(e)(i)(5807.1.5.1) to
(G)(1)(e)(iv)(5807.1.5.4) of this rule. (i) 5807.1.5.1 System marking. Metal hydride storage
systems shall be marked with all of the following: (a) Manufacturer's name. (b) Service life indicating the last date the system can be
used. (c) A unique code or serial number specific to the
unit. (d) System name or product code that identifies the system
by the type of chemistry used in the system. (e) Emergency contact name, telephone number or other
contact information. (f) Limitations on refilling of containers to include rated
charging pressure and capacity. (ii) 5807.1.5.2 Valve marking. Metal hydride storage system
valves shall be marked with the following: (a) Manufacturer's name; (b) Service life indicating the last date the valve can be
used; and (c) Metal hydride service in which the valve can be used,
or a product code that is traceable to this information. (iii) 5807.1.5.3 Pressure relief device marking. Metal
hydride storage system pressure relief devices shall be marked with all of the
following: 1. Manufacturer's name. 2. Metal hydride service in which the
device can be used, or a product code that is traceable to this
information. 3. Activation parameters to include
temperature, pressure or both. (a) 5807.1.5.3.1 Pressure relief devices integral to
container valves. The required markings for pressure relief devices that are
integral components of valves used on cylinders, containers and tanks shall be
allowed to be placed on the valve. (iv) 5807.1.5.4 Pressure vessel markings. Cylinders,
containers and tanks used in metal hydride storage systems shall be marked with
all of the following: (a) Manufacturer's name. (b) Design specification to which the vessel was
manufactured. (c) Authorized body approving the design and initial
inspection and test of the vessel. (d) Manufacturer's original test date. (e) Unique serial number for the vessel. (f) Service life identifying the last date the vessel can
be used. (g) System name or product code that identifies the system
by the type of chemistry used in the system. (f) 5807.1.6 Temperature
extremes. Metal hydride storage systems, whether full or partially full, shall
not be exposed to artificially created high temperatures exceeding
125oF (52oC) or subambient (low) temperatures unless
designed for use under the exposed conditions. (g) 5807.1.7 Falling
objects. Metal hydride storage systems shall not be placed in areas where they
are capable of being damaged by falling objects. (h) 5807.1.8 Piping
systems. Piping, including tubing, valves, fittings and pressure regulators,
serving metal hydride storage systems, shall be maintained gas tight to prevent
leakage. (i) 5807.1.8.1 Leaking systems. Leaking systems shall be
removed from service. (i) 5807.1.9 Refilling of
containers. The refilling of listed or approved metal hydride storage systems
shall be in accordance with the listing requirements and manufacturers'
instructions. (i) 5807.1.9.1 Industrial trucks. The refilling of metal
hydride storage systems serving powered industrial trucks shall be in
accordance with paragraph (I)(309) of rule 1301:7-7-03 of the Administrative
Code. (ii) 5807.1.9.2 Hydrogen purity. The purity of hydrogen used
for the purpose of refilling containers shall be in accordance with the listing
and the manufacturer's instructions. (j) 5807.1.10 Electrical.
Electrical components for metal hydride storage systems shall be designed,
constructed, and installed in accordance with NFPA 70 as listed in rule
1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (2) 5807.2 Portable containers or systems. Portable
containers or systems shall comply with paragraphs (F)(2)(a)(5807.2.1) to
(F)(2)(b)(5807.2.2) of this rule. (a) 5807.2.1 Securing
containers. Containers, cylinders and tanks shall be secured in accordance with
paragraph (C)(5)(c)(5303.5.3) of rule 1301:7-7-53 of the Administrative
Code. (i) 5807.2.1.1 Use on mobile equipment. Where a metal
hydride storage system is used on mobile equipment, the equipment shall be
designed to restrain containers, cylinders or tanks from dislodgement, slipping
or rotating when the equipment is in motion. (ii) 5807.2.1.2 Motorized equipment. Metal hydride storage
systems used on motorized equipment, shall be installed in a manner that
protects valves, pressure regulators, fittings and controls against accidental
impact. (a) 5807.2.1.2.1 Protection from damage. Metal hydride
storage systems, including cylinders, containers, tanks and fittings, shall not
extend beyond the platform of the mobile equipment. (b) 5807.2.2 Valves.
Valves on containers, cylinders and tanks shall remain closed except when
containers are connected to closed systems and ready for use. (H) Section 5808 Hydrogen fuel gas rooms (1) 5808.1 General. Where required by this rule, hydrogen
fuel gas rooms shall be designed and constructed in accordance with paragraphs
(H)(1)(5808.1) to (H)(7)(5808.7) of this rule and the building code as listed
in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (2) 5808.2 Location. Hydrogen fuel gas rooms shall not be
located below grade. (3) 5808.3 Design and construction. Hydrogen fuel gas rooms
not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area in Table
5003.1.1(1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall be separated
from other areas of the building in accordance with section 509.1 of the
building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code. (a) 5808.3.1 Pressure
control. Hydrogen fuel gas rooms shall be provided with a ventilation system
designed to maintain the room at a negative pressure in relation to surrounding
rooms and spaces. (b) 5808.3.2 Windows.
Operable windows in interior walls shall not be permitted. Fixed windows shall
be permitted where in accordance with section 716 of the building code as
listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (4) 5808.4 Exhaust ventilation. Hydrogen fuel gas rooms
shall be provided with mechanical exhaust ventilation in accordance with the
applicable provisions of paragraph (K)(7)(a)(i)(2311.7.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-23
of the Administrative Code. (5) 5808.5 Gas detection system. Hydrogen fuel gas rooms
shall be provided with an approved flammable gas detection system in accordance
with paragraphs (H)(5)(a)(5808.5.1) to (H)(5)(d)(5808.5.4) of this
rule. (a) 5808.5.1 System
design. The flammable gas detection system shall be listed for use with
hydrogen and any other flammable gases used in the hydrogen fuel gas room. The
gas detection system shall be designed to activate when the level of flammable
gas exceeds 25 per cent of the lower flammable limit (LFL) for the gas or
mixtures present at their anticipated temperature and pressure. (b) 5808.5.2 Gas
detection system components. Gas detection system control units shall be listed
and labeled in accordance with UL 864 or UL 2017 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80
of the Administrative Code. Gas detectors shall be listed and labeled in
accordance with UL 2075 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code for use with the gases and vapors being detected. (c) 5808.5.3 Operation.
Activation of the gas detection system shall result in both of the
following: (i) Initiation of distinct audible and visual alarm signals
both inside and outside of the hydrogen fuel gas room. (ii) Activation of the mechanical exhaust ventilation
system. (d) 5808.5.4 Failure of
the gas detection system. Failure of the gas detection system shall result in
activation of the mechanical exhaust ventilation system, cessation of hydrogen
generation and the sound of a trouble signal in an approved
location. (6) 5808.6 Explosion control. Explosion control shall be
provided where required by paragraph (K)(911) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the
Administrative Code. (7) 5808.7 Standby power. Mechanical ventilation and gas
detection systems shall be connected to a standby power system in accordance
with paragraph (D)(604) of rule 1301:7-7-06 of the Administrative
Code.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:40 AM
|
Rule 1301:7-7-59 | Flammable solids.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 5901 General (1) 5901.1 Scope. The storage and use of flammable solids
shall be in accordance with this rule. (2) 5901.2 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth
in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 5902 Definitions (1) 5902.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in
rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Flammable solid." "Magnesium." (C) Section 5903 General requirements (1) 5903.1 Quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable
quantity per control area. The storage and use of flammable solids in amounts
not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area as indicated in
paragraph (C)(1)(5003.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall
be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001) and (C)(5003) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of
the Administrative Code and paragraph (A)(5901) of this rule. (2) 5903.2 Quantities exceeding the maximum allowable
quantity per control area. The storage and use of flammable solids exceeding
the maximum allowable quantity per control area as indicated in paragraph
(C)(1)(5003.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall be in
accordance with rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this
rule. (D) Section 5904 Storage (1) 5904.1 Indoor storage. Indoor storage of flammable
solids in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area
indicated in Table 5003.1.1(1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code
shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (D)(5004) of
rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. (a) 5904.1.1 Pile size
limits and location. Flammable solids stored in quantities greater than 1,000
cubic feet (28 m3) shall be separated into piles each not larger than 1,000
cubic feet (28 m3). (b) 5904.1.2 Aisles.
Aisle widths between piles shall not be less than the height of the piles or 4
feet (1219 mm), whichever is greater. (c) 5904.1.3 Basement
storage. Flammable solids shall not be stored in basements. (2) 5904.2 Outdoor storage. Outdoor storage of flammable
solids in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantities per control area
indicated in Table 5003.1.1(3) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code
shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (D)(5004) of
rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. Outdoor storage of
magnesium shall be in accordance with paragraph (F)(5906) of this
rule. (a) 5904.2.1 Distance
from storage to exposures. Outdoor storage of flammable solids shall not be
located within 20 feet (6096 mm) of a building, lot line, public street, public
alley, public way or means of egress. A 2-hour fire barrier without openings or
penetrations and extending 30 inches (762 mm) above and to the sides of the
storage area is allowed in lieu of such distance. The wall shall either be an
independent structure, or the exterior wall of the building adjacent to the
storage area. (b) 5904.2.2 Pile size
limits. Outdoor storage of flammable solids shall be separated into piles not
larger than 5,000 cubic feet (141 m3) each. Piles shall be separated by aisles
with a minimum width of not less than one-half the pile height or 10 feet (3048
mm), whichever is greater. (E) Section 5905 Use (1) 5905.1 General. The use of flammable solids in amounts
exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table
5003.1.1(1) or 5003.1.1(3) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall
be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (E)(5005) of rule
1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. The use of magnesium
shall be in accordance with paragraph (F)(5906) of this rule. (F) Section 5906 Magnesium (1) 5906.1 General. Storage, use, handling and processing
of magnesium, including the pure metal and alloys of which the major part is
magnesium, shall be in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administration
Code and paragraphs (F)(2)(5906.2) to (F)(5)(h)(5906.5.8) of this
rule. (2) 5906.2 Storage of magnesium articles. The storage of
magnesium shall comply with paragraphs (F)(2)(a)(5906.2.1) to
(F)(4)(c)(5906.4.3) of this rule. (a) 5906.2.1 Storage of
greater than 50 cubic feet. Magnesium storage in quantities greater than 50
cubic feet (1.4 m3) shall be
separated from storage of other materials that are either combustible or in
combustible containers by aisles. Piles shall be separated by aisles with a
minimum width of not less than the pile height. (b) 5906.2.2 Storage of
greater than 1,000 cubic feet. Magnesium storage in quantities greater than
1,000 cubic feet (28 m3) shall be
separated into piles not larger than 1,000 cubic feet (28 m3) each. Piles shall be separated by aisles
with a minimum width of not less than the pile height. Such storage shall not
be located in nonsprinklered buildings of Type III, IV or V construction, as
defined in the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the
Administrative Code. (c) 5906.2.3 Storage in
combustible containers or within 30 feet of other combustibles. Where in
nonsprinklered buildings of Type III, IV or V construction, as defined in the
building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code,
magnesium shall not be stored in combustible containers or within 30 feet (9144
mm) of other combustibles. (d) 5906.2.4 Storage in
foundries and processing plants. The size of storage piles of magnesium
articles in foundries and processing plants shall not exceed 1,250 cubic feet
(25 m3). Piles shall be separated
by aisles with a minimum width of not less than one-half the pile
height. (3) 5906.3 Storage of pigs, ingots and billets. The storage
of magnesium pigs, ingots and billets shall comply with paragraphs
(F)(3)(a)(5906.3.1) and (F)(3)(b)(5906.3.2) of this rule. (a) 5906.3.1 Indoor
storage. Indoor storage of pigs, ingots and billets shall only be on floors of
noncombustible construction. Piles shall not be larger than 500,000 pounds
(226.8 metric tons) each. Piles shall be separated by aisles with a minimum
width of not less than one-half the pile height. (b) 5906.3.2 Outdoor
storage. Outdoor storage of magnesium pigs, ingots and billets shall be in
piles not exceeding 1,000,000 pounds (453.6 metric tons) each. Piles shall be
separated by aisles with a minimum width of not less than one-half the pile
height. Piles shall be separated from combustible materials or buildings on the
same or adjoining property by a distance of not less than the height of the
nearest pile. (4) 5906.4 Storage of fine magnesium scrap. The storage of
scrap magnesium shall comply with paragraphs (F)(4)(a)(5906.4.1) to
(F)(4)(c)(5906.4.3) of this rule. (a) 5906.4.1 Separation.
Magnesium fines shall be kept separate from other combustible
materials. (b) 5906.4.2 Storage of
50 to 1,000 cubic feet. Storage of fine magnesium scrap in quantities greater
than 50 cubic feet (1.4 m3) [six
55-gallon (208 L) steel drums] shall be separated from other occupancies by an
open space of not less than 50 feet (15 240 mm) or by a fire barrier
constructed in accordance with section 707 of the building code as listed in
rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (c) 5906.4.3 Storage of
greater than 1,000 cubic feet. Storage of fine magnesium scrap in quantities
greater than 1,000 cubic feet (28 m3) shall be separated from all buildings other
than those used for magnesium scrap recovery operations by a distance of not
less than 100 feet (30 480 mm). (5) 5906.5 Use of magnesium. The use of magnesium shall
comply with paragraphs (F)(5)(a)(5906.5.1) to (F)(5)(h)(5906.5.8) of this
rule. (a) 5906.5.1 Melting
pots. Floors under and around melting pots shall be of noncombustible
construction. (b) 5906.5.2
Heat-treating ovens. Approved means shall be provided for control of magnesium
fires in heat-treating ovens. (c) 5906.5.3 Dust
collection. Magnesium grinding, buffing and wire-brushing operations, other
than rough finishing of castings, shall be provided with approved hoods or
enclosures for dust collection that are connected to a liquid-precipitation
type of separator that converts dust to sludge without contact (in a dry state)
with any high-speed moving parts. (i) 5906.5.3.1 Duct construction. Connecting ducts or
suction tubes shall be completely grounded, as short as possible, and without
bends. Ducts shall be fabricated and assembled with a smooth interior, with
internal lap joints pointing in the direction of airflow and without unused
capped side outlets, pockets or other dead-end spaces which allow an
accumulation of dust. (ii) 5906.5.3.2 Independent dust separators. Each machine
shall be equipped with an individual dust-separating unit. Exceptions: 1. One separator is allowed to serve two
dust-producing units on multiunit machines. 2. One separator is allowed to serve not
more than four portable dust-producing units in a single enclosure or
stand. (d) 5906.5.4 Power supply
interlock. Power supply to machines shall be interlocked with exhaust airflow,
and liquid pressure level or flow. The interlock shall be designed to shut down
the machine it serves when the dust removal or separator system is not
operating properly. (e) 5906.5.5 Electrical
equipment. Electric wiring, fixtures and equipment in the immediate vicinity of
and attached to dust-producing machines, including those used in connection
with separator equipment, shall be of approved types and shall be approved for
use in Class II, Division 1 hazardous locations in accordance with NFPA 70 as
listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (f) 5906.5.6 Grounding.
Equipment shall be securely grounded by permanent ground wires in accordance
with NFPA 70 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative
Code. (g) 5906.5.7
Fire-extinguishing materials. Fire extinguishing materials shall be provided
for every operator performing machining, grinding or other processing operation
on magnesium in accordance with either of the following: (i) Within 30 feet (9144 mm), a supply of extinguishing
materials in an approved container with a hand scoop or shovel for applying the
material. (ii) Within 75 feet (22 860 mm), a portable fire
extinguisher complying with paragraph (F)(906) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the
Administrative Code. All extinguishing materials shall be
approved for use on magnesium fires. Where extinguishing materials are stored
in cabinets or other enclosed areas, the enclosures shall be openable without
the use of a key or special knowledge. (h) 5906.5.8 Collection
of chips, turnings and fines. Chips, turnings and other fine magnesium scrap
shall be collected from the pans or spaces under machines and from other places
where they collect not less than once each working day. Such material shall be
placed in a covered, vented steel container and removed to an approved
location.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:40 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-60 | Highly Toxic and Toxic Materials.
Effective:
January 5, 2019
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:40 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-61 | Liquefied Petroleum Gases.
Effective:
January 5, 2019
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:40 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-62 | Organic Peroxides.
Effective:
January 5, 2019
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated September 5, 2025 at 12:43 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-63 | Oxidizers, oxidizing gases and oxidizing cryogenic fluids.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 6301 General (1) 6301.1 Scope. The storage and use of oxidizing materials shall be in accordance with this rule and rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. Oxidizing gases shall also comply with rule 1301:7-7-53 of the Administrative Code. Oxidizing cryogenic fluids shall also comply with rule 1301:7-7-55 of the Administrative Code. Exceptions: 1. Display and storage in Group M and storage in Group S occupancies complying with paragraph (C)(11)(5003.11) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. 2. Bulk oxygen systems at industrial and institutional consumer sites shall be in accordance with NFPA 55 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. 3. Liquid oxygen stored or used in home health care in Group I-1, I-4 and R occupancies in accordance with paragraph (F)(6306) of this rule. (2) 6301.2 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 6302 Definitions (1) 6302.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Bulk oxygen system." "Liquid oxygen ambulatory container." "Liquid oxygen home care container." "Oxidizer." "Class 4." "Class 3." "Class 2." "Class 1." "Oxidizing cryogenic fluid." "Oxidizing gas." (C) Section 6303 General requirements (1) 6303.1 Quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. The storage and use of oxidizing materials in amounts not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in paragraph (C)(1)(5003.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001) and (C)(5003) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and paragraphs (A)(6301) and (C)(6303) of this rule. Oxidizing gases shall also comply with rule 1301:7-7-53 of the Administrative Code. (a) 6303.1.1 Special limitations for indoor storage and use by occupancy. The indoor storage and use of oxidizing materials shall be in accordance with paragraphs (C)(1)(a)(i)(6303.1.1.1) to (C)(1)(a)(iii)(6303.1.1.3) of this rule. (i) 6303.1.1.1 Class 4 liquid and solid oxidizers. The storage and use of Class 4 liquid and solid oxidizers shall comply with paragraphs (C)(1)(a)(i)(a)(6303.1.1.1.1) to (C)(1)(a)(i)(d)(6303.1.1.1.4) of this rule. (a) 6303.1.1.1.1 Group A, E, I or U occupancies. In Group A, E, I or U occupancies, any amount of Class 4 liquid and solid oxidizers shall be stored in accordance with the following: (i) Class 4 liquid and solid oxidizers shall be stored in hazardous materials storage cabinets complying with paragraph (C)(8)(g)(5003.8.7) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (ii) The hazardous materials storage cabinets shall not contain other storage. (b) 6303.1.1.1.2 Group R occupancies. Class 4 liquid and solid oxidizers shall not be stored or used within Group R occupancies. (c) 6303.1.1.1.3 Offices, and retail sales areas. Class 4 liquid and solid oxidizers shall not be stored or used in offices or retail sales areas of Group B, F, M or S occupancies. (d) 6303.1.1.1.4 Classrooms. In classrooms of Group B, F or M occupancies, any amount of Class 4 liquid and solid oxidizers shall be stored in accordance with the following: (i) Class 4 liquid and solid oxidizers shall be stored in hazardous materials storage cabinets complying with paragraph (C)(8)(g)(5003.8.7) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (ii) Hazardous materials storage cabinets shall not contain other storage. (ii) 6303.1.1.2 Class 3 liquid and solid oxidizers. Not more than 200 pounds (91 kg) of solid or 20 gallons (76 L) of liquid Class 3 oxidizer is allowed in storage and use where such materials are necessary for maintenance purposes or operation of equipment. The oxidizers shall be stored in approved containers and in an approved manner. (iii) 6303.1.1.3 Oxidizing gases. Except for cylinders of nonliquefied compressed gases not exceeding a capacity of 250 cubic feet (7 m3) or liquefied compressed gases not exceeding a capacity of 46 pounds (21kg) each used for maintenance purposes, patient care or operation of equipment, oxidizing gases shall not be stored or used in Group A, E, I, or R occupancies or in offices in Group B occupancies. The aggregate quantities of gases used for maintenance purposes and operation of equipment shall not exceed the maximum allowable quantity per control area listed in Table 5003.1.1(1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. Medical gas systems and medical gas supply cylinders shall also be in accordance with paragraph (F)(5306) of rule 1301:7-7-53 of the Administrative Code. (b) 6303.1.2 Emergency shutoff. Compressed gas systems conveying oxidizer gases shall be provided with approved manual or automatic emergency shutoff valves that can be activated at each point of use and at each source. (i) 6303.1.2.1 Shutoff at source. A manual or automatic fail-safe emergency shutoff valve shall be installed on supply piping at the cylinder or bulk source. Manual or automatic cylinder valves are allowed to be used as the required emergency shutoff valve where the source of supply is limited to unmanifolded cylinder sources. (ii) 6303.1.2.2 Shutoff at point of use. A manual or automatic emergency shutoff valve shall be installed on the supply piping at the point of use or at a point where the equipment using the gas is connected to the supply system. (c) 6303.1.3 Ignition source control. Ignition sources in areas containing oxidizing gases shall be controlled in accordance with paragraph (C)(7)(5003.7) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (2) 6303.2 Class I oxidizer storage configuration. The storage configuration of Class I liquid and solid oxidizers shall be as set forth in Table 6303.2 of this rule. | Storage configuration | Limits (feet) | | Piles | | | Maximum width | 24 | | Maximum height | 20 | | Maximum distance to aisle | 12 | | Minimum distance to next pilea | 4 | | Minimum distance to wallsb | 2 | | Maximum quantity per pile | 200 tons | | Maximum quantity per building | No limit |
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound = 0.454 kg, 1 ton = 0.907185 metric ton. a. The minimum aisle width shall be equal to the pile height, but not less than 4 feet and not greater than 8 feet. b. There shall be no minimum distance from the pile to a wall for amounts less than 9,000 pounds. (D) Section 6304 Storage (1) 6304.1 Indoor storage. Indoor storage of oxidizing materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (D)(5004) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. (a) 6304.1.1 Explosion control. Indoor storage rooms, areas and buildings containing Class 4 liquid or solid oxidizers shall be provided with explosion control in accordance with paragraph (K)(911) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (b) 6304.1.2 Automatic sprinkler system. The automatic sprinkler system shall be designed in accordance with NFPA 400 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (c) 6304.1.3 Liquid-tight floor. In addition to paragraph (D)(12)(5004.12) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code, floors of storage areas for liquid and solid oxidizers shall be of liquid-tight construction. (d) 6304.1.4 Smoke detection. An approved supervise smoke detection system in accordance with paragraph (G)(907) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code shall be installed in liquid and solid oxidizer storage areas. Activation of the smoke detection system shall sound a local alarm. Exception: Detached storage buildings protected by an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system. (e) 6304.1.5 Storage conditions. The maximum quantity of oxidizers per building in storage buildings shall not exceed those quantities set forth in Tables 6304.1.5(1) to 6304.1.5(3) of this rule. The storage configuration for liquid and solid oxidizers shall be as set forth in Table 6303.2 and Tables 6304.1.5(1) to 6304.1.5(3) of this rule. Class 2 oxidizers shall not be stored in basements except when such storage is in stationary tanks. Class 3 and 4 oxidizers in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area set forth in paragraph (C)(1)(5003.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall be stored on the ground floor only. | Limits | | Storage configuration | Control area storage | Group H occupancy storage | Detached storage | | Piles | | | | | Maximum width | 16 feet | 25 feet | 25 feet | | Maximum height | Note a | Note a | Note a | | Maximum distance to aisle | 8 feet | 12 feet | 12 feet | | Minimum distance to next pile | Note b | Note b | Note b | | Minimum distance to walls | 2 feet | 2 feetc | 2 feetc | | Maximum quantity per pile | MAQ | 100 tons | 100 tons | | Maximum quantity per building | MAQ | 2000 tons | No limit |
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound = 0.454 kg, 1 ton = 0.907185 metric ton. a. Maximum storage height in nonsprinklered buildings is limited to 6 feet. In sprinklered buildings see NFPA 400 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code for storage heights based on ceiling sprinkler protection. b. The minimum aisle width shall be equal to the pile height, but not less than 4 feet and not greater than 8 feet. c. For protection level and detached storage under 4,500 pounds, there shall be no minimum separation distance between the pile and any wall. | Limits | | Storage configuration | Control area storage | Group H occupancy storage | Detached storage | | Piles | | | | | Maximum width | 12 feet | 16 feet | 20 feet | | Maximum height | Note a | Note a | Note a | | Maximum distance to aisle | 8 feet | 10 feet | 10 feet | | Minimum distance to next pile | Note b | Note b | Note b | | Minimum distance to walls | 4 feet | 4 feetc | 4 feetc | | Maximum quantity per pile | NA | 30 tons | 100 tons | | Maximum quantity per building | MAQ | 1200 tons | No limit |
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound = 0.454 kg, 1 ton = 0.907185 metric ton. a. Maximum storage height in nonsprinklered buildings is limited to 6 feet. In sprinklered buildings see NFPA 400 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code for storage heights based on ceiling sprinkler protection. b. The minimum aisle width shall be equal to the pile height, but not less than 4 feet and not greater than 8 feet. c. For protection level and detached storage under 2,300 pounds, there shall be no minimum separation distance between the pile and any wall. | Storage configuration | Limits (feet) | | Piles | | | Maximum length | 10 | | Maximum width | 4 | | Maximum height | 8 | | Minimum distance to next pile | 8 | | Maximum quantity per building | No limit |
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm. (f) 6304.1.6 Separation of Class 4 oxidizers from other materials. In addition to the requirements in paragraph (C)(9)(h)(5003.9.8) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code, Class 4 oxidizer liquids and solids shall be separated from other hazardous materials by not less than a 1-hour fire barrier or stored in hazardous materials storage cabinets. (g) 6304.1.7 Contamination. Liquid and solid oxidizers shall not be stored on or against combustible surfaces. Liquid and solid oxidizers shall be stored in a manner to prevent contamination. (h) 6304.1.8 Detached storage. Storage of liquid and solid oxidizers shall be in detached buildings where required by paragraph (C)(8)(b)(5003.8.2) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (i) 6304.1.8.1 Separation distance. Detached storage buildings for Class 4 oxidizer liquids and solids shall be located not less than 50 feet (15 240 mm) from other hazardous materials storage. (2) 6304.2 Outdoor storage. Outdoor storage of oxidizing materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantities per control area set forth in Table 5003.1.1(3) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (D)(5004) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. Oxidizing gases shall also comply with rule 1301:7-7-53 of the Administrative Code. (a) 6304.2.1 Distance from storage to exposures for oxidizing gases. Outdoor storage areas for oxidizing gases shall be located in accordance with Table 6304.2.2 of this rule. (i) 6304.2.1.1 Oxidizing cryogenic fluids. Outdoor storage areas for oxidizing cryogenic fluids shall be located in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-55 of the Administrative Code. (b) 6304.2.2 Storage configuration for liquid and solid oxidizers. Storage configuration for liquid and solid oxidizers shall be in accordance with Table 6303.2 and Tables 6304.1.5(1) to 6304.1.5(3) of this rule. | Quantity of gas stored (cubic feet at NTP) | Distance to a building not associated with the manufacture or distribution of oxidizing gases or public way or lot line that can be built upon (feet) | Distance between storage areas (feet) | | 0-50,000 | 5 | 5 | | 50,001 - 100,000 | 10 | 10 | | 100,001 or greater | 15 | 10 |
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 cubic foot = 0.02832 m3. a. The minimum required distances shall not apply where fire barriers without openings or penetrations having a minimum fire resistance rating of 2 hours interrupt the line of sight between the storage and the exposure. The configuration of the fire barrier shall be designed to allow natural ventilation to prevent the accumulation of hazardous gas concentrations. (c) 6404.2.3 Storage configuration for oxidizing gases. Storage configuration for oxidizing gases shall be in accordance with Table 6304.2.2 of this rule. (E) Section 6305 Use (1) 6305.1 Scope. The use of oxidizers in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(1) or 5003.1.1(3) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (E)(5005) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. Oxidizing gases shall also comply with rule 1301:7-7-53 of the Administrative Code. (F) Section 6306 Liquid oxygen in home health care (1) 6306.1 General. The storage and use of liquid oxygen (LOX) in home health care in Groups I-1, I-4 and R occupancies shall comply with paragraphs (F)(2)(6306.2) to (F)(6)(6306.6) of this rule, or shall be stored and used in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (2) 6306.2 Information and instructions to be provided. The seller of liquid oxygen shall provide the user with information in written form that includes, but is not limited to, the following: (a) Manufacturer's instructions and labeling for safe storage and use of the containers. (b) Locating containers away from ignition sources, exits, electrical hazards and high temperature devices in accordance with paragraph (F)(3)(c)(6306.3.3) of this rule. (c) Restraint of containers to prevent falling in accordance with paragraph (F)(3)(d)(6306.3.4) of this rule. (d) Requirements for handling containers in accordance with paragraph (F)(3)(e)(6306.3.5) of this rule. (e) Safeguards for refilling containers in accordance with paragraph (F)(3)(f)(6306.3.6) of this rule. (f) Signage requirements in accordance with paragraph (F)(6)(6306.6) of this rule. (3) 6306.3 Liquid oxygen home care containers. Containers of liquid oxygen in home health care shall be in accordance with paragraphs (F)(3)(a)(6306.3.1) to (F)(3)(f)(6306.3.6) of this rule. (a) 6306.3.1 Maximum individual container capacity. Liquid oxygen home care containers shall not exceed an individual capacity of 15.8 gallons (60 liters) in Group I-1, I-4 and R occupancies. Liquid oxygen ambulatory containers are allowed in Group I-1, I-4 and R occupancies. Containers of liquid oxygen in home health care shall also be stored, used and filled in accordance with paragraph (F)(6306) of this rule and paragraphs (C)(1)(5503.1) and (C)(2)(5503.2) of rule 1301:7-7-55 of the Administrative Code. (b) 6306.3.2 Manufacturer's instructions and labeling. Containers shall be stored, used and operated in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and labeling. (c) 6306.3.2 Locating containers. Containers shall not be located in areas where any of the following conditions exist: (i) They can be overturned due to operation of a door. (ii) They are in the direct path of egress. (iii) They are subject to falling objects. (iv) They can become part of an electrical circuit. (v) Open flames and high temperature devices can cause a hazard. (d) 6306.3.4 Restraining containers. Liquid oxygen home care containers shall be restrained while in storage or use to prevent falling caused by contact, vibration or seismic activity. Containers shall be restrained by one of the following methods: (i) Restraining containers to a fixed object with one or more restraints. (ii) Restraining containers within a framework, stand or assembly designed to secure the container. (iii) Restraining containers by locating a container against two points of contact such as the walls of a corner of a room or a wall and a secure furnishing or object such as a desk. (e) 6306.3.5 Container handling. Containers shall be handled by use of a cart or hand truck designed for such use. Exceptions: 1. Liquid oxygen home care containers equipped with a roller base. 2. Liquid oxygen ambulatory containers are allowed to be hand carried. (f) 6306.3.6 Filling of containers. The filling of containers shall be in accordance with paragraphs (F)(3)(f)(i)(6306.3.6.1) to (F)(3)(f)(iii)(6306.3.6.3) of this rule. (i) 6306.3.6.1 Filling location. Liquid oxygen home care containers and ambulatory containers shall be filled outdoors. Exception: Liquid oxygen ambulatory containers are allowed to be filled indoors where the supply container is specifically designed for filling such containers and written instructions are provided by the container manufacturer. (ii) 6306.3.6.2 Incompatible surfaces. A drip pan compatible with liquid oxygen shall be provided under home care container fill and vent connections during the filling process in order to protect against liquid oxygen spillage from coming into contact with combustible surfaces, including asphalt. (iii) 6306.3.6.3 Open flames and high temperature devices. The use of open flames and high temperature devices shall be in accordance with paragraph (C)(7)(b)(5003.7.2) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (4) 6306.4 Maximum aggregate quantity. The maximum aggregate quantity of liquid oxygen allowed in storage and in use in each dwelling unit shall be 31.6 gallons (120 L). Exceptions: 1. The maximum aggregate quantity of liquid oxygen allowed in Group I-4 occupancies shall be limited by the maximum allowable quantity set forth in Table 5003.1.1(1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. 2. Where individual sleeping rooms are separated from the remainder of the dwelling unit by fire barriers constructed in accordance with section 707 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code and horizontal assemblies constructed in accordance with section 711 of the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code, or both, having a minimum fire-resistance rating of 1 hour, the maximum aggregate quantity per dwelling unit shall be increased to allow not more than 31.6 gallons (120 L) of liquid oxygen per sleeping room. (5) 6306.5 Smoking prohibited. Smoking shall be prohibited in rooms or areas where liquid oxygen is in use. (6) 6306.6 Signs. Warning signs for occupancies using home health care liquid oxygen shall be in accordance with paragraphs (F)(6)(a)(6306.6.1) and (F)(6)(b)(6306.6.2) of this rule. (a) 6306.6.1 No smoking sign. A sign stating "OXYGEN-NO SMOKING" shall be posted in each room or area where liquid oxygen containers are stored, used or filled. (b) 6306.6.2 Premises signage. Where required by the fire code official, each dwelling unit or sleeping unit shall have an approved sign indicating that the unit contains liquid oxygen home care containers. (7) 6306.7 Fire department notification. Where required by the fire code official, the liquid oxygen seller shall notify the fire department of the locations of liquid oxygen home care containers.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:40 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-64 | Pyrophoric materials.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 6401 General (1) 6401.1 Scope. The storage and use of pyrophoric materials shall be in accordance with this rule. Compressed gases shall also comply with rule 1301:7-7-53 of the Administrative Code. (2) 6401.2 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 6402 Definition (1) 6402.1 Definition. The following term is defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Pyrophoric." (C) Section 6403 General requirements (1) 6403.1 Quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. The storage and use of pyrophoric materials in amounts not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in paragraph (C)(1)(5003.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001) and (C)(5003) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and paragraphs (A)(6401) and (C)(6403) of this rule. (a) 6403.1.1 Emergency shutoff. Compressed gas systems conveying pyrophoric gases shall be provided with approved manual or automatic emergency shutoff valves that can be activated at each point of use and at each source. (i) 6403.1.1.1 Shutoff at source. An automatic emergency shutoff valve shall be installed on supply piping at the cylinder or bulk source. The shutoff valve shall be operated by a remotely located manually activated shutdown control located not less than 15 feet (4572 mm) from the source of supply. Manual or automatic cylinder valves are allowed to be used as the required emergency shutoff valve where the source of supply is limited to unmanifolded cylinder sources. (ii) 6403.1.1.2 Shutoff at point of use. A manual or automatic emergency shutoff valve shall be installed on the supply piping at the point of use or at a point where the equipment using the gas is connected to the supply system. (2) 6403.2 Quantities exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. The storage and use of pyrophoric materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in paragraph (C)(1)(5003.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall be in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. (D) Section 6404 Storage (1) 6404.1 Indoor storage. Indoor storage of pyrophoric materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code, shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (D)(5004) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. The storage of silane gas and gas mixtures with a silane concentration of 1.37 per cent or more by volume, shall be in accordance with CGA G-13 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (a) 6404.1.1 Liquid-tight floor. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (D)(12)(5004.12) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code, floors of storage areas containing pyrophoric liquids shall be of liquid-tight construction. (b) 6404.1.2 Pyrophoric solids and liquids. Storage of pyrophoric solids and liquids shall be limited to a maximum area of 100 square feet (9.3 m2) per pile. Storage shall not exceed 5 feet (1524 mm) in height. Individual containers shall not be stacked. Aisles between storage piles shall be not less than 10 feet (3048 mm) in width. Individual tanks or containers shall not exceed 500 gallons (1893 L) in capacity. (c) 6404.1.3 Pyrophoric gases. Storage of pyrophoric gases shall be in detached buildings where required by paragraph (C)(8)(b)(5003.8.2) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (d) 6404.1.4 Separation from incompatible materials. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (C)(9)(h)(5003.9.8) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code, indoor storage of pyrophoric materials shall be isolated from incompatible hazardous materials by 1-hour fire barriers with openings protected in accordance with the building code as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. Exception: Storage in approved hazardous materials storage cabinets constructed in accordance with paragraph (C)(8)(g)(5003.8.7) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (2) 6404.2 Outdoor storage. Outdoor storage of pyrophoric materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(3) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (D)(5004) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. The storage of silane gas, and gas mixtures with a silane concentration of 1.37 per cent or more by volume, shall be in accordance with CGA G-13 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code. (a) 6404.2.1 Distance from storage to exposures. The separation of pyrophoric solids, liquids and gases from buildings, lot lines, public streets, public alleys, public ways or means of egress shall be in accordance with the following: (i) Solids and liquids. Two times the separation required by rule 1301:7-7-57 of the Administrative Code for Class IB flammable liquids. (ii) Gases. The location and maximum amount of pyrophoric gas per storage area shall be in accordance with Table 6404.2.1 of this rule. | Maximum amount per storage area (cubic feet) | Minimum distance between storage areas (feet) | Minimum distance to lot lines of property that can be built upon (feet) | Minimum distance to public streets, public alleys or public ways (feet) | Minimum distance to buildings on the same property | | Nonrated construction or openings within 25 feet | Two-hour construction and openings within 25 feet | Four-hour construction and no openings within 25 feet | | 250 | 5 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | | 2,500 | 10 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | | 7,500 | 20 | 100 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 cubic foot = 0.02832 m3. a. The minimum required distances shall be reduced to 5 feet when protective structures having a minimum fire resistance of 2 hours interrupt the line of sight between the container and the exposure. The protective structure shall be at least 5 feet from the exposure. The configuration of the protective structure shall allow natural ventilation to prevent the accumulation of hazardous gas concentrations. (b) 6404.2.2 Weather protection. Where overhead construction is provided for sheltering outdoor storage areas of pyrophoric materials, the storage areas shall be provided with approved automatic fire-extinguishing system protection. (E) Section 6405 Use (1) 6405.1 General. The use of pyrophoric materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(1) or 5003.1.1(3) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (E)(5005) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. (2) 6405.2 Weather protection. Where overhead construction is provided for sheltering of outdoor use areas of pyrophoric materials, the use areas shall be provided with approved automatic fire-extinguishing system protection. (3) 6405.3 Silane gas. The use of silane gas, and gas mixtures with a silane concentration of 1.37 per cent or more by volume, shall be in accordance with CGA G-13 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:40 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-65 | Pyroxylin (cellulose nitrate) plastics.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 6501 General (1) 6501.1 Scope. This rule shall apply to the storage and
handling of plastic substances, materials or compounds with cellulose nitrate
as a base, by whatever name known, in the form of blocks, sheets, tubes or
fabricated shapes. Cellulose nitrate motion picture film shall
comply with the requirements of paragraph (F)(306) of rule 1301:7-7-03 of the
Administrative Code. (2) 6501.2 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth
in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 6502 Definitions (1) 6502.1 Terms defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the
Administrative Code. Words and terms used in this rule and defined in rule
1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code shall have the meanings ascribed to them
as defined therein. (C) Section 6503 General requirements (1) 6503.1 Displays. Cellulose nitrate (pyroxylin) plastic
articles are allowed to be placed on tables not more than 3 feet (914 mm) wide
and 10 feet (3048 mm) long. Tables shall be spaced at least 3 feet (914 mm)
apart. Where articles are displayed on counters, they shall be arranged in a
like manner. (2) 6503.2 Space under tables. Spaces underneath tables
shall be kept free from storage of any kind and accumulation of paper, refuse
and other combustible material. (3) 6503.3 Location. Sales or display tables shall be so
located that in the event of a fire at the table, the table will not interfere
with free means of egress from the room in not less than one
direction. (4) 6503.4 Lighting. Lighting shall not be located directly
above cellulose nitrate (pyroxylin) plastic material, unless provided with a
suitable guard to prevent heated particles from falling. (D) Section 6504 Storage and handling (1) 6504.1 Raw material. Raw cellulose nitrate (pyroxylin)
plastic material in a Group F building shall be stored and handled in
accordance with paragraphs (D)(1)(a)(6504.1.1) to (D)(1)(g)(6504.1.7) of this
rule. (a) 6504.1.1 Storage of
incoming material. Where raw material in excess of 25 pounds (11 kg) is
received in a building or fire area, an approved vented cabinet or approved
vented vault equipped with an approved automatic sprinkler system shall be
provided for the storage of material. (b) 6504.1.2 Capacity
limitations. Cabinets in any one workroom shall not contain more than 1,000
pounds (454 kg) of raw material. Each cabinet shall not contain more than 500
pounds (227 kg). Each compartment shall not contain more than 250 pounds (114
kg). (c) 6504.1.3 Storage of
additional material. Raw material in excess of that allowed by paragraph
(D)(1)(b)(6504.1.2) of this rule shall be kept in vented vaults not exceeding
1,500-cubic-foot capacity (43 m3) of total vault space, and with approved
construction, venting and sprinkler protection. (d) 6504.1.4 Heat
sources. Cellulose nitrate (pyroxylin) plastic shall not be stored within 2
feet (610 mm) of heat-producing appliances, steam pipes, radiators or
chimneys. (e) 6504.1.5 Accumulation
of material. In factories manufacturing articles of cellulose nitrate
(pyroxylin) plastics, approved sprinklered and vented cabinets, vaults or
storage rooms shall be provided to prevent the accumulation in workrooms of raw
stock in process or finished articles. (f) 6504.1.6 Operators.
In workrooms of cellulose nitrate (pyroxylin) plastic factories, operators
shall not be stationed closer together than 3 feet (914 mm), and the amount of
material per operator shall not exceed one shift's supply and shall be
limited to the capacity of three tote boxes, including material awaiting
removal or use. (g) 6504.1.7 Waste
material. Waste cellulose nitrate (pyroxylin) plastic materials such as
shavings, chips, turnings, sawdust, edgings and trimmings shall be kept under
water in metal receptacles until removed from the premises. (2) 6504.2 Fire protection. The manufacture or storage of
articles of cellulose nitrate (pyroxylin) plastic in quantities exceeding 100
pounds (45 kg) shall be located in a building or portion thereof equipped
throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system in accordance with
paragraph (C)(3)(a)(i)(903.3.1.1) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative
Code. (3) 6504.3 Sources of ignition. Sources of ignition shall
not be located in rooms in which cellulose nitrate (pyroxylin) plastic in
excess of 25 pounds (11 kg) is handled or stored. (4) 6504.4 Heating. Rooms in which cellulose nitrate
(pyroxylin) plastic is handled or stored shall be heated by low-pressure steam
or hot water radiators.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:40 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-66 | Unstable (reactive) materials.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 6601 General (1) 6601.1 Scope. The storage and use of unstable
(reactive) materials shall be in accordance with this rule. Compressed gases
shall also comply with rule 1301:7-7-53 of the Administrative
Code. Exceptions: 1. Display and storage in Group M and storage
in Group S occupancies complying with paragraph (C)(11)(5003.11) of rule
1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. 2. Detonable unstable (reactive) materials
shall be stored in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-56 of the Administrative
Code. (2) 6601.2 Permits. Permits shall be required as set forth
in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the Administrative Code. (B) Section 6602 Definition (1) 6602.1 Definition. The following term is defined in
rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative Code. "Unstable (reactive)
material." "Class 4." "Class 3." "Class 2." "Class 1." (C) Section 6603 General requirements (1) 6603.1 Quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable
quantity per control area. Quantities of unstable (reactive) materials not
exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area shall be in
accordance with paragraphs (C)(1)(a)(6603.1.1) to (C)(1)(b)(v)(6603.1.2.5) of
this rule. (a) 6603.1.1 General. The
storage and use of unstable (reactive) materials in amounts not exceeding the
maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in paragraph
(C)(1)(5003.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall be in
accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001) and (C)(5003) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the
Administrative Code and paragraphs (A)(6601) and (C)(6603) of this
rule. (b) 6603.1.2 Limitations
for indoor storage and use by occupancy. The indoor storage of unstable
(reactive) materials shall be in accordance with paragraphs
(C)(1)(b)(i)(6603.1.2.1) to (C)(1)(b)(v)(6603.1.2.5) of this rule. (i) 6603.1.2.1 Group A, E, I or U occupancies. In Group A,
E, I or U occupancies, any amount of Class 3 and 4 unstable (reactive)
materials shall be stored in accordance with the following: (a) Class 3 and 4 unstable (reactive) materials shall be
stored in hazardous material storage cabinets complying with paragraph
(C)(8)(g)(5003.8.7) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative
Code. (b) The hazardous material storage cabinets shall not
contain other storage. (ii) 6603.1.2.2 Group R occupancies. Class 3 and 4 unstable
(reactive) materials shall not be stored or used within Group R
occupancies. (iii) 6603.1.2.3 Group M occupancies. Class 4 unstable
(reactive) materials shall not be stored or used in retail sales portions of
Group M occupancies. (iv) 6603.1.2.4 Offices. Class 3 and 4 unstable (reactive)
materials shall not be stored or used in offices of Group B, F, M or S
occupancies. (v) 6603.1.2.5 Classrooms. In classrooms in Group B, F or M
occupancies, any amount of Class 3 and 4 unstable (reactive) materials shall be
stored in accordance with the following: (a) Class 3 and 4 unstable (reactive) materials shall be
stored in hazardous material storage cabinets complying with paragraph
(C)(8)(g)(5003.8.7) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative
Code. (b) The hazardous material storage cabinets shall not
contain other storage. (2) 6603.2 Quantities exceeding the maximum allowable
quantity per control area. The storage and use of unstable (reactive) materials
in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated
in paragraph (C)(1)(5003.1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code
shall be in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and
this rule. (D) Section 6604 Storage (1) 6604.1 Indoor storage. Indoor storage of unstable
(reactive) materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per
control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the
Administrative Code shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003)
and (D)(5004) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this
rule. In addition, Class 3 and 4 unstable (reactive)
detonable materials shall be stored in accordance with the building code as
listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code requirements for
explosives. (a) 6604.1.1 Detached
storage. Storage of unstable (reactive) materials shall be in detached
buildings when required in paragraph (C)(8)(b)(5003.8.2) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of
the Administrative Code. (b) 6604.1.2 Explosion
control. Indoor storage rooms, areas and buildings containing Class 3 or 4
unstable (reactive) materials shall be provided with explosion control in
accordance with paragraph (K)(911) of rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative
Code. (c) 6604.1.3 Liquid-tight
floor. In addition to paragraph (D)(12)(5004.12) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the
Administrative Code, floors of storage areas for liquids and solids shall be of
liquid-tight construction. (d) 6604.1.4 Storage
configuration. Unstable (reactive) materials stored in quantities greater than
500 cubic feet (14 m3) shall be
separated into piles, each not larger than 500 cubic feet (14 m3). Aisle width shall not be less than the
height of the piles or 4 feet (1219 mm), whichever is greater. Exception: Materials stored in tanks. (e) 6604.1.5 Location in
building. Unstable (reactive) materials shall not be stored in
basements. (2) 6604.2 Outdoor storage. Outdoor storage of unstable
(reactive) materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantities per
control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(3) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the
Administrative Code shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003)
and (D)(5004) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this
rule. (a) 6604.2.1 Distance
from storage to exposures Class 4 and 3 (detonable) materials. Outdoor storage
of Class 4 or 3 (detonable) unstable (reactive) material shall be in accordance
with Table 5604.5.2(2) of rule 1301:7-7-56 of the Administrative Code. The
number of pounds of material listed in the table shall be the net weight of the
material present. Alternatively, the number of pounds of material shall be
based on trinitrotoluene (TNT) equivalent weight. (b) 6604.2.2 Distance
from storage to exposures Class 3 (deflagratable) materials. Outdoor storage of
deflagratable Class 3 unstable (reactive) materials shall be in accordance with
Table 5604.5.2(3) of rule 1301:7-7-56 of the Administrative Code. The number of
pounds of material listed shall be the net weight of the material
present. (c) 6604.2.3 Distance
from storage to exposures Class 2 and 1 materials. Outdoor storage of Class 2
or 1 unstable (reactive) materials shall not be located within 20 feet (6096
mm) of buildings not associated with the manufacture or distribution of such
materials, lot lines, public streets, public alleys, public ways or means of
egress. The minimum required distance shall not apply when fire barriers
without openings or penetrations having a minimum fire-resistance rating of 2
hours interrupt the line of sight between the storage and the exposure. The
fire barrier shall either be an independent structure or the exterior wall of
the building adjacent to the storage area. (d) 6604.2.4 Storage
configuration. Piles of unstable (reactive) materials shall not exceed 1,000
cubic feet (28 m3). (e) 6604.2.5 Aisle
widths. Aisle widths between piles shall not be less than one-half the height
of the pile or 10 feet (3048 mm), whichever is greater. (E) Section 6605 Use (1) 6605.1 General. The use of unstable (reactive)
materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area
indicated in Table 5003.1.1(1) or 5003.1.1(3) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the
Administrative Code shall be in accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003)
and (D)(5005) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this
rule.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:40 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-67 | Water-reactive solids and liquids.
Effective:
December 15, 2017
(A) Section 6701 General (1) 6701.1 Scope. The
storage and use of water-reactive solids and liquids shall be in accordance
with this rule. Exceptions: 1. Display and storage in Group M and storage
in Group S occupancies complying with paragraph (C)(11)(5003.11) of rule
1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. 2. Detonable water-reactive solids and liquids
shall be stored in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-56 of the Administrative
Code. (2) 6701.2 Permits.
Permits shall be required as set forth in rule 1301:7-7-01 of the
Administrative Code. (B) Section 6702 Definition (1) 6702.1 Definition.
The following term is defined in rule 1301:7-7-02 of the Administrative
Code. "Water-reactive material." "Class 3." "Class 2." "Class 1." (C) Section 6703 General
requirements (1) 6703.1 Quantities not
exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. The storage and use
of water-reactive solids and liquids in amounts not exceeding the maximum
allowable quantity per control area indicated in paragraph (C)(1)(5003.1) of
rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall be in accordance with
paragraphs (A)(5001) and (C)(5003) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative
Code and paragraphs (A)(6701) and (C)(6703) of this rule. (2) 6703.2 Quantities
exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. The storage and use
of water-reactive solids and liquids in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable
quantity per control area indicated in paragraph (C)(1)(5003.1) of rule
1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall be in accordance with rule
1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. (D) Section 6704 Storage (1) 6704.1 Indoor
storage. Indoor storage of water-reactive solids and liquids in amounts
exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table
5003.1.1(1) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code, shall be in
accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (D)(5004) of rule
1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. (a) 6704.1.1 Detached storage. Storage of water-reactive
solids and liquids shall be in detached buildings where required by paragraph
(C)(8)(b)(5003.8.2) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative
Code. (b) 6704.1.2 Liquid-tight floor. In addition to the
provisions of paragraph (D)(12)(5004.12) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the
Administrative Code, floors in storage areas for water-reactive solids and
liquids shall be of liquid-tight construction. (c) 6704.1.3 Waterproof room. Rooms or areas used for the
storage of water-reactive solids and liquids shall be constructed in a manner
which resists the penetration of water through the use of waterproof materials.
Piping carrying water for other than approved automatic sprinkler systems shall
not be within such rooms or areas. (d) 6704.1.4 Water-tight containers. When Class 3
water-reactive solids and liquids are stored in areas equipped with an
automatic sprinkler system, the materials shall be stored in closed water-tight
containers. (e) 6704.1.5 Storage configuration. Water-reactive solids
and liquids stored in quantities greater than 500 cubic feet (14 m3) shall be separated into piles, each not
larger than 500 cubic feet (14 m3). Aisle widths between piles shall not be
less than the height of the pile or 4 feet (1219 mm), whichever is
greater. Exception: Water-reactive solids and liquids
stored in tanks. Class 2 water-reactive solids and liquids
shall not be stored in basements unless such materials are stored in closed
water-tight containers or tanks. Class 3 water-reactive solids and liquids
shall not be stored in basements. Class 2 or 3 water-reactive solids and
liquids shall not be stored with flammable liquids. (f) 6704.1.6 Explosion control. Indoor storage rooms, areas
and buildings containing Class 2 or 3 water-reactive solids and liquids shall
be provided with explosion control in accordance with paragraph (K)(911) of
rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code. (2) 6704.2 Outdoor
storage. Outdoor storage of water-reactive solids and liquids in quantities
exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table
5003.1.1(3) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall be in
accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (D)(5004) of rule
1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule. (a) 6704.2.1 General. Outdoor storage of water-reactive
solids and liquids shall be within tanks or closed water-tight containers and
shall be in accordance with paragraphs (D)(2)(b)(6704.2.2) to
(D)(2)(e)(6704.2.5) of this rule. (b) 6704.2.2 Class 3 distance to exposures. Outdoor storage
of Class 3 water-reactive solids and liquids shall not be within 75 feet (22
860 mm) of buildings, lot lines, public streets, public alleys, public ways or
means of egress. (c) 6704.2.3 Class 2 distance to exposures. Outdoor storage
of Class 2 water-reactive solids and liquids shall not be within 20 feet (6096
mm) of buildings, lot lines, public streets, public alleys, public ways or
means of egress. A 2-hour fire barrier wall without openings or penetrations,
and extending not less than 30 inches (762 mm) above and to the sides of the
storage area, is allowed in lieu of such distance. The wall shall either be an
independent structure, or the exterior wall of the building adjacent to the
storage area. (d) 6704.2.4 Storage conditions. Class 3 water-reactive
solids and liquids shall be limited to piles not greater than 500 cubic feet
(14 m3). Class 2 water-reactive solids and liquids
shall be limited to piles not greater than 1,000 cubic feet (28 m3). Aisle widths between piles shall not be less
than one-half the height of the pile or 10 feet (3048 mm), whichever is
greater. (e) 6704.2.5 Containment. Secondary containment shall be
provided in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (D)(2)(b)(5004.2.2) of
rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code. (E) Section 6705 Use (1) 6705.1 General. The
use of water-reactive solids and liquids in amounts exceeding the maximum
allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(1) or
5003.1.1(3) of rule 1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code shall be in
accordance with paragraphs (A)(5001), (C)(5003) and (E)(5005) of rule
1301:7-7-50 of the Administrative Code and this rule.
Last updated September 4, 2025 at 9:40 AM
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Rule 1301:7-7-80 | Referenced Standards.
Effective:
March 30, 2023
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated October 9, 2025 at 4:04 PM
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