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This website publishes administrative rules on their effective dates, as designated by the adopting state agencies, colleges, and universities.

Chapter 3301-83 | Pupil Transportation

 
 
 
Rule
Rule 3301-83-01 | Calculation of pupil transportation operation payments.
 

(A) Formula for calculation of regular education payment amounts.

(1) Type I (board-owned and operated school buses):

(a) Funding is computed and distributed as specified in section 3317.0212 of the Revised Code.

(b) Qualifying ridership is defined according to division (A) of section 3317.0212 of the Revised Code.

(2) Type II (contractor-owned and operated school buses):

(a) Funding is computed and distributed as specified in section 3317.0212 of the Revised Code.

(b) Qualifying ridership is defined according to division (A) of section 3317.0212 of the Revised Code.

(3) Other types of transportation service: In accordance with division (G) of section 3317.0212 of the Revised Code, payment will be made to each district for transportation service provided for students on other than board-owned or contractor-operated buses. This payment applies to eligible students that use transportation services, as reported on the T-1 and T-2 reports submitted to the department of education and workforce.

(a) Type III (public utility) - an amount per pupil equal to thirty-five per cent of the amount as calculated in division (C) of section 3317.0212 of the Revised Code.

(b) Type V (board-owned vehicles other than school buses) - an amount per pupil equal to fifty per cent of the amount as calculated in division (C) of section 3317.0212 of the Revised Code.

(c) Type VI (privately-owned vehicles other than school buses) - an amount per pupil equal to fifty per cent of the amount as calculated in division (C) of section 3317.0212 of the Revised Code.

(B) Reimbursement for special education transportation.

(1) Reimbursement for special transportation may be approved by the department for children with disabilities attending a special education program approved by the department of education and workforce and/or attending a regular class in a public school, and who have transportation appropriately identified as a related service on their individual education plans.

(2) For eligible children with disabilities, the department will calculate reimbursement in accordance with division (C) of section 3317.024 of the Revised Code.

(3) Reimbursement may be made for transportation of pupils in authorized vehicles as defined in rule 3301-83-19 of the Administrative Code. A privately owned vehicle utilized to transport a pupil of the family is not subject to regulation other than that required by state law.

(4) Special education transportation reimbursement does not apply to transportation of children with disabilities who ride on regular school buses on regular routes. They are to be counted and reported on the department's T-1 and T-2 forms as regular education riders; except that if fifty per cent or more of the passengers on a route are children with disabilities, the cost can be prorated and reported to the department for reimbursement.

(5) The department will provide forms for reporting reimbursement claims for transportation of eligible children with disabilities.

(C) Reporting and annual adjustments

(1) In order to receive transportation operation payments each school district will file annual reports of all pupils transported, miles traveled, actual costs, and other necessary information for the purposes of calculation and adjustments in amount due. Pupils transported and miles traveled are to be reported by vehicle as the average daily number of eligible pupils actually transported and miles traveled during the first full week of October that school is in session for five days. Actual cost is to be reported by vehicle on or before the last day of August following the close of the fiscal year.

(2) All adjustments by transportation service type are to be made within the first quarter following the close of the fiscal year.

(D) Vehicles approved for use and operational payment: Transportation operation payments may be made for the use of authorized vehicles, as described in rule 3301-83-19 of the Administrative Code, for transportation of pupils to and from school and school related events that conform to state and federal law.

(E) Operational regulations

(1) Funding will be received for pupils who are eligible for transportation services according to section 3327.01 of the Revised Code.

(2) Miles traveled to transport eligible pupils participating in an open enrollment program may be reported for payment purposes by the resident district from home to the designated border pick-up point and by the educating school district from the border pick-up point to the building of attendance in the educating district. If the educating district or the resident district provides all the open enrollment transportation for a student, the miles may be reported by the district providing the service.

(3) Miles traveled from bus storage location or school building to first student pick-up, all route miles, and return to storage both a.m. and p.m., including kindergarten miles, are approved for payment purposes.

(4) Miles traveled to and from storage locations outside the county or counties of the school district location are not approved miles for payment purposes. Miles traveled from county line to first pick-up and return to county line are approved miles.

(5) Total annual miles for payment purposes are calculated by multiplying total daily miles by one hundred eighty days.

(6) Recalculation of pupil transportation operation payment amount due may be approved when:

(a) Local board policy or routing is revised to provide transportation service for additional pupils or increased miles on or before the first of February, and providing such change in policy is to continue in effect for the remainder of the school year; or

(b) A community or nonpublic school is chartered for operation subsequent to the initial reporting period; or

(c) School district erroneously reports or the department errs in actual calculation of amount due.

(7) School districts contracting with transit authorities for the purpose of transporting eligible pupils to and from school may be reimbursed if:

(a) The transit authority director files with the district board of education actual costs in excess of, or less than, reimbursement as provided for by paragraph (A)(3) of this rule by the close of each fiscal year; and

(b) The district board of education files with the department all transit authority and local board costs on or before the twentieth day of July of each year.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:47 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 4511.76, 3317.0212
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 12/28/1977, 3/22/1982, 4/1/1984, 5/6/1994
Rule 3301-83-04 | Scope and definitions.
 

(A) Scope.

(1) The rules in this chapter are designed to establish minimum requirements for a safe pupil transportation program, including management, general operation, maintenance of school buses and other transportation vehicles, training of personnel, pupil management, driver qualifications and emergency procedures.

(2) The rules in this chapter apply to all student transportation operations pursuant to section 4511.76 of the Revised Code.

(3) The rules in this chapter do not apply to parental transportation that is provided outside the authority of a school or education program, or by any parent for their own children.

(B) Definitions. As contained in this chapter:

(1) "Barrier" is the restraining barrier that meets the specifications in paragraph (RR)(1) of rule 4501-5-02 of the Administrative Code.

(2) "Designated place of safety" means the place assigned to each pupil on the residence side of the roadway on which the vehicle is scheduled to stop, in accordance with paragraph (B)(6) of rule 3301-83-13 of the Administrative Code.

(3) "Measurement of distance," unless otherwise specified, means measurement originating at a point on the traveled portion of the roadway nearest the primary entrance to the place of residence and then along the most direct route traversable excluding interstate routes by motor vehicle to the school bus loading area nearest and opposite the entrance door used by pupils transported.

(4) "Motor van " means a vehicle originally designed for not more than twelve passengers, not including the driver.

(5) "Non-routine student transportation," "non-routine trips", or "non-routine use" means transportation of passengers for purposes other than regularly scheduled routes to and from school, including but not limited to transportation to school-related events.

(6) "School bus owner" or "motor van owner" means the board of education of a city, local or exempted village school district, the governing board of an educational service center, county boards of developmental disabilities, and the governing authority of all non-public schools, community schools, private contractors and head start programs.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:48 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 3301.07, 3327.08, 3327.09, 3327.10, 4511.76
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 7/1/1991, 11/13/2001, 4/25/2019
Rule 3301-83-05 | Administration.
 

Responsibility for administration of pupil transportation operation and safety rules

(A) The state agencies responsible for pupil transportation may assist in pupil transportation operation and safety by providing:

(1) Leadership;

(2) Management;

(3) Safety programs;

(4) Training programs.

(B) The state agencies responsible for pupil transportation will assist in pupil transportation operation and safety by providing:

(1) Disbursement of state funding;

(2) Standards for school bus construction;

(3) Rules for pupil transportation operations;

(4) Forms and reports.

(C) All school bus owners may designate a transportation director/supervisor to administer the transportation program and be responsible for the management and supervision of:

(1) Personnel;

(2) Safety;

(3) Training;

(4) Operations;

(5) Maintenance.

(D) School bus owners will implement personnel policies and/or programs for bus drivers that include, but are not limited to:

(1) Opportunities for professional development as discussed in rule 3301-83-10 of the Administrative Code;

(2) Annual performance reviews, that are recommended to include driving evaluations, implemented no later than the next effective applicable collective bargaining unit agreement date;

(3) Implementing wellness support programming offered by the department of education and workforce and the department of public safety specific to bus drivers and encouraging drivers to utilize the programming.

(E) The department of education and workforce will assist city, exempted, village and local school districts by performing official timings to determine whether pupils attending non-public or community schools are eligible for transportation in accordance with section 3327.01 of the Revised Code. In performing the timings, the department will use the procedures set forth in the current version of the "Transportation Services for Chartered Nonpublic and Community School Students Handbook," located on the department's website (education.ohio.gov), including but not limited to:

(1) Eligibility will be determined by measuring the most direct route, which may include the interstate, by school bus from the public-school building to which the pupils would be assigned if attending the public school designated by the district of residence to the school bus loading area nearest and opposite the entrance door used by pupils transported at the attending non-public or community school;

(2) Timings will be conducted in a school bus, when both schools are in session, during the regular attendance times that the bus would travel to the school, and the bus should arrive at the building entrance or drop off location at the attending school at a reasonable time, based on the attending school's bell schedule; and

(3) Timings conducted by a department representative are final. A second timing will not be conducted unless it can be demonstrated that the conditions pertaining to the original timing have substantially changed and the department approves it. The department's determination regarding a second timing is final.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 8:04 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 4511.76
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 2/20/2020
Rule 3301-83-06 | Personnel qualifications.
 

(A) The qualifications for the transportation director/supervisor are:

(1) A satisfactory driving record as verified through checks made by the employing agency.

(2) A satisfactory work history as verified through professional references as determined by the employing agency.

(3) A satisfactory criminal background report in accordance with divisions (J) and (K) of section 3327.10 of the Revised Code.

(4) Post-high school education or work experience in education, business administration, management or transportation as determined by the employing agency.

(5) Completion of annual training as specified in paragraph (D) of rule 3301-83-10 of the Administrative Code.

(6) Completion of the classroom portion of the Ohio preservice driver training program set forth in paragraph (A)(2) of rule 3301-83-10 of the Administrative Code within six months of appointment to the position, and at least once every six years after appointment.

(7) Compliance with training for supervisors of commercial motor vehicles set forth in 49 C.F.R. 382.603.

(B) The qualifications for a school bus or motor van driver are:

(1) Having an understanding of the role of pupil transportation in the educational program and meeting all the qualifications established by federal rule, state laws and this chapter of the Administrative Code.

(2) Meeting applicable age qualifications under 49 C.F.R. 391.11 and section 3327.10 of the Revised Code, and having a minimum of two years driving experience.

(3) Being physically qualified pursuant to rule 3301-83-07 of the Administrative Code.

(4) Completion of initial and semi-annual driver record checks according to division (F) of section 3327.10 of the Revised Code through the department of education and workforce with records to be maintained by the employer and/or school district for a minimum of six years. School bus or motor van drivers with any of the following are disqualified from operating a school bus or motor van:

(a) More than six points during the past two years;

(b) A guilty plea or conviction of driving while under the influence of alcohol and/or a controlled substance during the past ten years as set forth in division (F) of section 3327.10 of the Revised Code;

(c) Two (or more) serious traffic violations, as defined in division (II) of section 4506.01 of the Revised Code, during the past two years;

(d) Any railroad crossing violation during the past year as evidenced by a conviction, video, or a report by a railroad official; or

(e) Any other disqualifying offense, as set forth in rule(s) adopted by the Ohio state board of education pursuant to division (K) of section 3327.10 of the Revised Code.

(f) Nothing in paragraph (B) of this rule limits any district or employer from adopting more stringent qualifications.

(5) All drivers are to hold a valid driver's license, and school bus drivers will hold a valid commercial driver's license, with school bus and passenger endorsements, in accordance with sections 4506.03 and 4506.12 of the Revised Code.

(6) Holding school bus or motor van driver certification by a city or exempted village superintendent, a community school superintendent, a county educational service center, county board of developmental disabilities, head start program administrator, non-public administrator, or contractor.

(7) Completion of pre-service and in-service training as specified in rule 3301-83-10 of the Administrative Code.

(8) Physical capability of safely and appropriately lifting and managing preschool and special needs children when necessary.

(9) Ability to cope with stressful situations.

(10) Possessing or upgrading skills through formal and/or in-service training.

(11) A satisfactory criminal background report in accordance with divisions (J) and (K) of section 3327.10 of the Revised Code.

(a) A new report is to be obtained every six years with driver re-certification pursuant to divisions (J) and (K) of section 3327.10 of the Revised Code.

(b) A driver is not qualified for employment unless the driver has been enrolled in the retained applicant fingerprint database by the state board of education according to division (B) of section 3319.316 of the Revised Code and division (J)(4) of section 3327.10 of the Revised Code.

(c) Records are to be maintained by the employer and/or school district for a minimum of six years.

(12) A negative pre-employment drug test.

(13) Participation in drug and alcohol testing as mandated by the federal motor carrier safety administration (FMCSA) pursuant to 49 C.F.R. 382. Individuals who refuse to participate in testing are disqualified from operating a school bus. Employers will implement drug and alcohol testing for motor van drivers and impose standards for motor van driver disqualification.

(C) The qualifications for maintenance personnel are:

(1) Being qualified to perform quality preventive and regular maintenance programs and understanding the relationship of vehicle maintenance to a safe pupil transportation program.

(2) Meeting qualifications determined by the employer, including:

(a) Work history.

(b) Education and professional development.

(c) Testing.

(d) On-the-job performance evaluations.

(3) Completion of training as specified in paragraph (E) of rule 3301-83-10 of the Administrative Code.

(4) For individuals who operate a school bus with pupils on board, bus driver qualifications as listed in paragraph (B) of this rule apply.

(D) The qualifications for bus aides are:

(1) Physical capability of safely and appropriately lifting and managing preschool and special needs children when necessary.

(2) Ability to cope with stressful situations as related to preschool and special needs children.

(3) Possessing or upgrading skills through formal and/or in-service training related to transportation of preschool and special needs children.

(4) A satisfactory criminal background report in accordance with section 3319.391 of the Revised Code. A new report will be conducted every five years and the standard for evaluation of this report will be as provided for in rule 3301-20-01 of the Administrative Code.

(5) Completing the training specified in paragraph (C) of rule 3301-83-10 of the Administrative Code.

(E) The qualifications for on-the-bus instructors are:

(1) Completing the training specified in paragraph (F) of rule 3301-83-10 of the Administrative Code.

(2) Meeting the qualifications for a school bus driver as listed in paragraph (B) of this rule.

(3) Skills necessary to plan and organize instruction.

(4) Ability to communicate effectively.

(5) Capability of coordinating instruction for pre-school and special needs transportation.

(6) Be currently employed in a role that includes school bus driving duties and be listed as an active driver with the department.

(7) Passing a driving and pre-trip skills evaluation at least once every six years with a state pre-service instructor.

(8) Being sponsored by a school transportation provider or preservice instructor.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:48 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 3327.10, 4511.76
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 10/5/1998, 8/1/2007
Rule 3301-83-07 | School transportation driver physical qualifications rule.
 

(A) A person who meets the physical qualifications set forth in this rule as certified by a proper medical authority may be authorized to operate a school bus, as defined by division (F) of section 4511.01 of the Revised Code, or a motor van as defined in rule 3301-83-04 of the Administrative Code, for the purpose of transporting pupils.

(B) Annual physical exams are to be performed for operators of school buses and motor vans as set forth in divisions (A) and (B) of section 3327.10 of the Revised Code by one or more medical examiners annually appointed by the school bus or motor van owner. For purposes of this rule, a "medical examiner"is one of the professionals listed in those divisions of section 3327.10 of the Revised Code.

(C) Physical examination time schedule

(1) School bus and motor van drivers' medical examinations are to be scheduled after the first day of May and the completed medical examination is valid for the upcoming school year. A completed T-8 form is to be on file in accordance with procedures established by the department of education and workforce and completed before drivers will be qualified to operate a school bus or motor van with passengers on board for the next school year.

(2) Persons employed as new drivers before January first are to meet the physical qualifications as defined in paragraph (E) of this rule prior to operating a school bus or motor van with passengers on board and be re-examined if re-employed as a school bus or motor van driver for the next school year.

(3) Persons employed as new drivers on or after January first are to be examined prior to operating a school bus or motor van with passengers on board and the examination will remain valid throughout the following school year.

(D) A person may be certified by the appointed medical examiner as physically qualified to operate a school bus or motor van if the person:

(1) Has no loss of a foot, a leg, a hand, fingers, or an arm. Upon request to the department, a driver applicant missing a foot, leg, fingers, hand, or arm, may request a performance evaluation to be conducted by the Ohio pre-service program instructor(s) to determine the person's ability to control and safely operate a school bus or motor van and satisfactorily perform other related duties. Individuals who are granted an impaired or missing limb waiver are to be re-evaluated prior to applying for renewal of a T-9 certificate;

(2) Has no impairment of the use of a foot, a leg, a hand, fingers, or an arm, and no other structural defect or limitation which is likely to interfere with a person's ability to control and safely operate a school bus or motor van. Upon request made to the department, a driver applicant with an impairment of a foot, leg, fingers, hand, or arm, may request a performance evaluation to be conducted by the Ohio pre-service program instructor(s) to determine the applicant's ability to control and safely operate a school bus or motor van and satisfactorily perform other related duties. Individuals who are granted an impaired or missing limb waiver are to be re-evaluated prior to applying for renewal of a T-9 certificate;

(3) Has no established medical history or clinical diagnosis of diabetes mellitus currently requiring insulin for control. Drivers who are insulin dependent are not eligible to operate school buses or motor vans unless they have obtained a waiver from the department pursuant to paragraph (F) of this rule;

(4) Annual urinalysis screening for glucose is to be performed. If glucosuria is detected, a medical examiner's statement regarding the potential condition of diabetes mellitus and any necessary treatment is to be attached to the T-8 form. If the medical examiner determines diabetes mellitus is not likely to impair the ability to operate school buses or motor vans, and the individual is not insulin dependent, a medical examiner will provide certification to that effect with the examination report;

(5) Has no current clinical diagnosis of myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, coronary insufficiency, thrombosis, or any other cardiovascular disease of a variety known to be accompanied by syncope, dyspnea, collapse, or congestive cardiac failure. A person with a history of cardiovascular surgery or abnormality will be given a more stringent examination (example: stress testing, holter monitoring, angiography or other examinations) to determine whether or not the surgery or abnormality is likely to impair a person's ability to control, inspect, and safely operate a school bus or motor van. If it is determined that the surgery or abnormality is not likely to impair the ability, a medical examiner will provide certification to that effect with the examination report;

(6) Has no history of transient ischemic attack (TIA), carotid insufficiency, cerebral vascular accidents (stroke) or other vascular abnormalities which are unstable or uncontrolled and/or likely to interfere with a person's ability to control and safely operate a school bus or motor van;

(7) Has no established medical history or clinical diagnosis of respiratory dysfunction likely to interfere with a person's ability to control and safely operate a school bus or motor van;

(8) Has blood pressure not higher than 160/90 mmHg. If the blood pressure is greater than 160/90 mmHg, a medical certificate is to be attached referencing the hypertension. To be eligible to drive a school bus or motor van, the medical certificate is to establish the nature of the treatment, that the blood pressure is now controlled at or below 160/90 mmHg, with treatment documented, and that the hypertension and treatment are not likely to interfere with a person's ability to control and safely operate a school bus or motor van. If initial blood pressure systolic is 161-180 and/or diastolic is 91-104, a non-renewable temporary certificate may be issued for up to ninety days pending control of blood pressure at or below 160/90 mmHg. In all cases where blood pressure is initially greater than 160/90 mmHg, a six month follow-up certificate will be furnished to the employer by the driver's treating medical examiner stating the blood pressure remains at or below 160/90 mmHg and under good control;

(9) Has no established medical history or clinical diagnosis of rheumatic, arthritic, orthopedic, muscular, or neuromuscular disease which is likely to interfere with a person's ability to control and safely operate a school bus or motor van;

(10) Has no established medical history or clinical diagnosis of epilepsy or any other seizure disorder and has no other condition which is likely to cause loss of consciousness or any loss of a person's ability to control and safely operate a school bus or motor van;

(11) Has no mental, emotional, nervous, organic, or functional disease or psychiatric disorder which is likely to interfere with a person's ability to control and safely operate a school bus or motor van;

(12) Has distant visual acuity of at least 20/40 (Snellen) in each eye without corrective lenses or visual acuity separately corrected to 20/40 (Snellen) or better with corrective lenses, distant binocular acuity of at least 20/40 (Snellen) in both eyes with or without corrective lenses, field of vision of at least seventy degrees in the horizontal meridian in each eye, and the ability to recognize the colors of traffic signals and devices showing standard red, green, and amber. Persons may use corrective lenses to attain these standards;

(13) Screening audiometer test does not indicate an average hearing loss in the better ear greater than forty decibels at five hundred Hz, one thousand Hz, and two thousand Hz with or without a hearing aid when the audiometric device is calibrated to "American National Standard" (formerly ASA standard) Z24.5. (Hearing in at least one ear is to meet the preceding criteria). The hearing qualification does not apply to drivers employed by Ohio deaf and blind education services when transporting students enrolled at any division of Ohio deaf and blind education services, interpreters, and authorized passengers as provided within rule 3301-83-17 of the Administrative Code, after pre-trip procedures are conducted for each trip, including confirming communication capability to ensure the driver has the ability to communicate with passengers. The deaf driver's ability to communicate may be satisfied by transporting groups of students and employees that can communicate using both speech and sign language or a group that includes a sighted individual that can communicate using speech and sign language;

(14) Has no current clinical evidence or clinical record of use of illegal substances, or the use of prescription drugs not in accordance with a current, valid prescription, and has no current clinical evidence or clinical record of use of legally prescribed medication which is likely to interfere with a person's ability to control and safely operate a school bus or motor van;

(15) Has no recent history of alcohol abuse and has no current clinical diagnosis of alcoholism;

(16) Has no neurologic deficit that would impair a person's ability to control and safely operate a school bus or motor van;

(17) Does not show clinical evidence of active pulmonary tuberculosis or other communicable diseases; and

(18) Has speech and other communication capabilities to give clear and understandable directions or commands.

(E) Administration

(1) School bus or motor van drivers who have experienced a prolonged period of absence due to illness or injury or who have a significant change in their state of health are to be re-examined at the discretion of the school bus or motor van owner in accordance with this rule.

(2) Currently employed school bus or motor van drivers disqualified by the appointed medical examiner are to be notified by the school bus or motor van owner within fifteen days following receipt of the examination report. Currently employed school bus or motor van drivers desiring to appeal a disqualification may file the appeal in writing within no more than fifteen days with the school bus or motor van owner.

(3) Upon receipt of an appeal, the school bus or motor van owner is to arrange for a medical re-examination. The re-examination may be conducted by a public health board or private medical examiner who was not the medical examiner that performed the original examination.

(4) All re-examinations will be based on the school bus or motor van driver physical qualifications set forth in this rule and are final.

(5) Physical qualification examination reports are to contain a release authorization to be signed by the examinee for purposes of evaluation by the medical examiner.

(6) Costs for examinations are the responsibility of the school bus or motor van owner.

(7) Physical examination reports for persons certified by the medical examiner as meeting this rule are to be retained for a period of six years by the school bus or motor van owner.

(F) Insulin dependent waivers

The department may grant waivers to insulin using individuals under the following conditions:

(1) The individual has not had a previously issued insulin waiver revoked or lapsed;

(2) The individual completes an insulin dependent waiver packet and submits the packet to the department's pupil transportation office;

(3) The individual has passed all other components of the Ohio school transportation vehicle physical;

(4) The individual possesses a currently valid operator's driver license and has had a driving record for a two-year period immediately preceding the date of application that:

(a) Contains no suspensions or revocations of their licenses for the operation of any motor vehicle, including their personal vehicle, except for suspensions or revocations due to nonpayment of fines;

(b) Contains no involvement in a reportable accident in any vehicle with an associated citation for a moving traffic violation; and

(c) Contains no involvement in more than one serious traffic violation in any vehicle as defined in division (II) of section 4506.01 of the Revised Code.

(5) Medical components for application

(a) The individual has provided a licensed endocrinologist with a complete medical history including, but not limited to, the date insulin use began, all hospitalization reports, consultation notes for diagnostic examinations, special studies pertaining to the diabetes, all follow-up reports, and reports of any hypoglycemic insulin reactions within the last three years;

(b) The individual has been examined by a licensed endocrinologist and a complete medical evaluation concerning their medical history and current status has been made, including, at a minimum, the following:

(i) Fasting blood studies (glucose, glycostylated hemoglobin/HB A1c, including lab reference range) and urinalysis performed during the last six months; and

(ii) A detailed report of insulin dosages and types, diet utilized for control, and any significant factors such as smoking, alcohol use, and other medications or drugs taken; and

(iii) Assessment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

(c) The individual submits a signed statement prepared by the examining endocrinologist whose license status is indicated. The signed statement is to include separate declarations indicating the following medical determinations:

(i) That the endocrinologist is familiar with the applicant's medical history for the past three years either through actual treatment over that time or through consultation with a medical examiner who has treated the applicant during that time;

(ii) That the applicant has been using insulin to control the applicant's diabetes on the date of the application;

(iii) That the applicant does not have severe hypoglycemia or episodes of altered consciousness requiring the assistance of another person to regain control;

(iv) The applicant does not have hypoglycemia unawareness or the inability to recognize the early symptoms of hypoglycemia such as sweating, anxiety, forceful heartbeat, and light-headedness;

(v) That, within the past three years, the applicant has not had a hypoglycemic reaction at any time that resulted in any change in mental status that would have been, in the endocrinologist's opinion, detrimental to safe driving;

(vi) That the applicant's diabetic condition will not adversely affect the applicant's ability to operate a school bus or a motor van;

(vii) That the applicant has been educated in diabetes and its management, thoroughly informed of and understands the procedures that are to be followed to monitor and manage the applicant's diabetes, and what procedures should be followed if complications arise; and

(viii) That the applicant has the ability and has demonstrated willingness to properly monitor and manage the applicant's diabetes.

(d) The individual submits a separate statement from an examining ophthalmologist that the applicant has been examined and that the applicant does not have unstable proliferative diabetic retinopathy or unstable advancing disease of blood vessels in the retina and has stable visual acuity of at least 20/40 (Snellen) in each eye separately, with or without corrective lenses.

(6) Maintaining a valid waiver.

Each insulin-dependent driver will:

(a) Carry, use, and record readings from a portable self-monitoring blood glucose device (SMBG) that is equipped with a computerized memory. Blood glucose monitoring is to be performed one hour prior to and approximately every four hours while on duty. The driver will present the glucometer or a printout of the device's electronic records, showing the preceding three months of blood glucose values, to any authorized enforcement official upon request;

(b) Carry, upon their person, and use, as necessary, a source of rapidly absorbable glucose;

(c) Carry insulin and the equipment/materials necessary for administering the medication;

(d) Report, in writing, any citation for a moving violation involving the operation of any vehicle, including personal vehicles, to the employer and the department no later than fifteen days following the issuance of such citation. A photostatic copy of the citation issued is to accompany the written report;

(e) Report, in writing, the judicial or administrative disposition of any citation for a moving violation involving the operation of any vehicle, including personal vehicles, to the employer and the department no later than fifteen days following the notice of disposition;

(f) Report, in writing, any involvement in an accident whatsoever, regardless of whether the driver was cited, while operating any vehicle, including personal vehicles, to the employer and the department no later than fifteen days following the accident, and include in that report, any state, insurance company, and/or motor carrier accident reports;

(g) Submit any medical information derived from medical assistance or treatment arising from any accident involvement to the department upon request following the accident. A copy of the attending medical specialist and laboratory reports may be provided to satisfy this paragraph;

(h) Submit a signed statement from a licensed endocrinologist, upon request of the employer, that the driver has been examined and that any diabetic condition is currently stable and under control. Log records of blood glucose values for the preceding three months are to be made available to the examining endocrinologist at the time of the examination.

(7) All documentation described in paragraph (F)(5) of this rule is to be submitted by secured electronic transmission to waiverapp@education.ohio.gov or mailed to the department's pupil transportation office, 25 South Front street, Columbus, Ohio 43215-4183. Failure to timely submit reports may be cause for waiver revocation.

(8) Any individual driver operating a school bus or motor van granted a waiver pursuant to this rule remains subject to the provisions of section 3327.10 of the Revised Code, including providing written notice of incidents as set forth in division (D) of section 3327.10 of the Revised Code.

(9) Applicants for a waiver from the insulin-using diabetes mellitus qualification are to submit applications on plain paper and include all supporting documents and the information as set forth in this paragraph. Each information item is to contain a complete and appropriate answer, or, if an item is not applicable, marked with "none."

(a) Vital statistics

(i) Name of applicant (first name, middle initial, last name);

(ii) Address (street number and name);

(iii) City, state, and zip code;

(iv) Telephone number (including area code);

(v) Sex (male or female);

(vi) Date of birth (month, day, and year);

(vii) Age;

(viii) State driver's license number and a list of all licenses held during the three-year period immediately preceding the date of application to operate a school transportation vehicle;

(ix) Issuing state;

(x) Driver's license expiration date;

(xi) Driver's license classification; and

(xii) Employer's or prospective employer's name, address, and telephone number.

(b) Experience

(i) Number of years and approximate miles driving school buses;

(ii) Approximate number of years and miles driving a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) as defined in rule 4901:2-5-01 of the Administrative Code; and

(iii) Number of years driving vehicles other than a CMV or school bus.

(c) Experience factor

(i) Unless the department is satisfied otherwise, the driver has accumulated at least two years' experience operating a motor vehicle on a regular basis and that experience is recent enough to reflect the driver's capabilities; and

(ii) Additionally, to qualify for a waiver, a driver has a clean driving record as described in paragraph (F)(4)(a) of this rule for the three years immediately preceding the date of the application.

(d) Applications will include supporting documents necessitated by this rule and any other documents deemed necessary by the department.

(G) The following applies to waivers under this rule:

(1) A waiver issued by the department is valid for six years from the date of issuance unless the waiver is revoked by the department for cause or based on a change in statute or rule.

(2) A waiver issued by the department may be revoked for failure to comply with this rule.

(3) All medical documentation submitted to the department according to this rule may be reviewed by a panel of physicians appointed by the department. This panel of physicians is to make a recommendation on whether a waiver should be issued based upon medical documentation.

(4) The department has final approval say on all waiver determinations.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:48 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07, 3327.01
Amplifies: 3327.01, 3327.10, 4511.76
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 3/31/1975, 8/1/2007
Rule 3301-83-08 | Pupil transportation management policies.
 

Pupil transportation management policies and procedures are to be developed cooperatively by administrators and transportation personnel. Policies and procedures will be designed to ensure the safety and welfare of all school bus passengers and include the following:

(A) The school bus driver's authority and/or responsibility to maintain control of the pupils.

(B) The pupil's right to "due process" as provided for by the policies and procedures of the educating agency.

(C) Pupil management and safety instruction policies will include the following. Pupils are to::

(1) Arrive at the bus stop before the bus is scheduled to arrive.

(2) Wait in the school bus or motor van driver designated place of safety in a location clear of traffic and away from the bus stops.

(3) Not engage in behavior at the school bus stop that may threaten life, limb or property of any individual.

(4) Go directly to an available or assigned seat so the bus may safely resume motion.

(5) Remain seated behind the barrier, keeping aisles and exits clear.

(6) Observe classroom conduct, or the bus conduct established by administrators and transportation personnel, and obey the driver promptly and respectfully.

(7) Not use profane language.

(8) Refrain from eating and drinking on the bus except as necessitated for medical reasons or as permitted by the school district for non-routine trips during which the pupils on the bus are to be supervised by a chaperone(s) as described in rule 3301-83-16 of the Administrative Code, a school administrator or school personnel.

(9) Not use nicotine products, or any cigarette, tobacco, alternative to nicotine product, vapor product, or electronic smoking device, as those terms are defined in section 2927.02 of the Revised Code, on the bus.

(10) Not have alcohol or drugs in their possession on the bus except in accordance with medication policies adopted under Chapter 3313. of the Revised Code, as applicable.

(11) Not throw or pass objects on, from or into the bus.

(12) Carry on the bus only objects that can be held in their laps. Any objects that cannot be held are to be secured according to paragraph (H) of rule 3301-83-20 of the Administrative Code. Guidelines are to be formulated for the use and storage of equipment and other means of assistance for preschool and special needs children.

(13) Leave or board the bus at locations to which they have been assigned unless they have parental and administrative authorization to do otherwise.

(14) Not put head or arms out of the bus windows.

(D) Drivers and bus aides are to have access to appropriate information about the child to the degree that such information might affect safe transportation, pupil management and medical well-being. This information is to be readily accessible in the transportation office. All such information is strictly confidential.

(E) Suspension, expulsion or immediate removal from bus

(1) The superintendent or superintendent designees, or principals are authorized to suspend or remove pupils from school bus riding privileges in accordance with section 3327.014 of the Revised Code.

(2) Immediate removal of a pupil from transportation is authorized. A pupil immediately removed from transportation will be given notice as soon as practicable of a hearing which will be held within seventy-two hours of the removal. The notice is to also include the reason for removal. Immediate removal is authorized when the pupil's presence poses a danger to persons or property or a threat to the safe operation of the school bus. Length of time removed from ridership will be in accordance with policies of the school bus owner.

(3) School bus drivers will report in writing to the appropriate administrator all rule violations or conduct that justify immediate removal, suspension or expulsion.

(4) Modification of procedures may be needed for suspension or immediate removal of preschool and special needs children.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:48 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07, 3327.01
Amplifies: 4511.76, 3327.01
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 9/1/1970, 10/22/1984, 10/1/2004, 3/25/2010
Rule 3301-83-09 | Pupil instruction.
 

(A) Student, parent and/or guardian school bus safety orientation program. At the beginning of each school year, school districts will:

(1) Offer opportunities for students, along with their parents or guardians, to meet their bus drivers, tour a bus and learn about school safety;

(2) Provide families with take-home materials that parents and guardians can use to encourage positive school bus behaviors;

(3) When possible, school bus safety orientations should be incorporated into existing school-required orientations, meetings or assemblies.

(B) All school districts will implement a program to provide safety instruction to all regularly transported pupils in grades kindergarten through third within two weeks after the commencement of classes each school year pursuant to section 3327.16 of the Revised Code. The program will include but not be limited to:

(1) Safe walking practices to and from the bus stop.

(2) Wearing of light-colored or reflective clothing when going to and from the bus stop in darkness.

(3) How and where to wait safely for the bus including how to avoid personal risks involving strangers.

(4) What to do if the bus is late or does not arrive.

(5) How to enter and leave the bus safely. This instruction will include the potential hazards regarding the snagging of clothing, backpacks, or other items, as well as items which may be dropped around or under the bus.

(6) Safe riding practices (including instruction on rule 3301-83-08 of the Administrative Code, pupil transportation management policies).

(7) Safely crossing the street or roadway before boarding and after leaving the bus.

(8) Respect for the rights and privileges of others.

(9) The dangers of trespassing in a railroad right-of-way and other dangerous areas.

(C) Pupils enrolled in grades four through twelve and regularly transported are to be properly instructed in safety procedures on and around the school bus.

(D) Passengers participating in nonroutine use of school buses are to receive safety instructions at the beginning of the bus trip. (This does not apply to the return portion of a round trip event.) Instruction is to include identification of safety exits, keeping aisles clear, remaining seated behind the barrier while the bus is in motion, and other rules as adopted by local policy.

(E) The procedure in paragraphs (A), (B), and (C) of this rule may need to be modified for preschool and special needs children.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:49 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 3327.16, 4511.76
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 10/22/1984
Rule 3301-83-10 | Personnel training program.
 

(A) Minimum school bus driver training

Before a school administrator or contractor may issue a certificate to qualifying drivers to be employed to operate a school bus, in accordance with division (A) or (B) of section 3327.10 of the Revised Code, drivers will successfully complete the Ohio pre-service school bus driver training program. Successful completion of training, annual in-service training, and the driver qualifications set forth in rule 3301-83-06 of the Administrative Code, are documented in the department of education and workforce's web-based driver's record and through a school bus driver training completion certificate issued by an Ohio pre-service school bus driver training instructor, which expires six years from the date of issuance.

(1) To achieve an acceptable level of competence, a minimum of twelve hours of on-the-bus instruction will be completed prior to a driver being assigned to operate a school bus with pupils on board. This instruction will consist of:

(a) Pre-trip inspection, control systems and dashboard instrumentation and mirror adjustment;

(b) Identification of acceptable driving techniques;

(c) Starting the engine;

(d) Position of hands for steering;

(e) Shifting the automatic and/or standard transmissions;

(f) Off road CDL maneuvers;

(g) Starting into traffic and pulling to the curb;

(h) Entering and leaving the freeway;

(i) Stopping for emergencies;

(j) Speed control;

(k) Changing lanes;

(l) Passing;

(m) Intersections - stop and through;

(n) Left and right turns;

(o) Turn-arounds;

(p) Loading and unloading pupils;

(q) Railroad crossings;

(r) Practice driving utilizing a detailed route sheet;

(s) Emergency evacuation procedures;

(t) Miscellaneous items to include at least the following:

(i) Special driving situations;

(ii) Special trips;

(iii) Regular trip restrictions;

(iv) Environmental compliance issues;

(v) Fatigue and wellness;

(vi) Handling equipment and cargo;

(vii) Hours of service conditions.

(u) Student management;

(v) School bus security; and

(w) Defensive driving.

(2) A minimum of fifteen hours of pre-service classroom instruction prior to operating a school bus with pupils on board. Alternatively, an individual may complete the department of education and workforce on-line pre-service school bus driver training course as authorized under section 3327.101 of the Revised Code. This instruction will consist of the following:

(a) School bus and commercial driver license provisions;

(b) Public relations;

(c) Pre-driving instructions;

(d) Driving the bus;

(e) Defensive driving;

(f) Pupil management, including bullying behaviors;

(g) Safety and emergency procedures;

(h) Use of first aid and blood borne pathogens equipment;

(i) Transporting the preschool and special needs children, including a practical overview of the characteristics and needs of those individuals;

(j) Fuel conservation and air quality and other environmental issues;

(k) Radio/cellular phone communication;

(l) Motor vehicle laws and Ohio pupil transportation operation and safety rules;

(m) School district policies;

(n) Drug and alcohol testing conditions; and

(o) Liability and responsibility.

(3) The school bus driver will demonstrate familiarity with the topics covered in the pre-service training at the completion of the pre-service training.

(4) A valid commercial driver's license with school bus and passenger endorsements, in accordance with sections 4506.03 and 4506.12 of the Revised Code, is a precondition for the school bus driver training certificate to be issued.

(5) After a driver has received a school bus driver training certificate and before transporting pupils, the driver will:

(a) Observe a route with an experienced driver with students onboard; and

(b) Drive a route with an experienced driver and students onboard.

Prior to a school bus driver training certificate being issued, records of time, test scores, names, districts and other documentation of on-the-bus instruction will be maintained and filed with the department of education and workforce in the method prescribed by the department. Copies of original records are to be maintained by the school bus owner.

(6) Each school bus owner will provide additional training for drivers and bus aides who transport preschool and special needs students. Such training will be completed prior to operating a bus with preschool and special needs children on board and will include:

(a) Appropriate behavior management, including bullying behaviors;

(b) Physical handling;

(c) Effective communication;

(d) Use and operation of adaptive equipment;

(e) An understanding of related behaviors and/or the particular disabling conditions; and

(f) Administer health care according to their qualifications and the needs of the student.

(7) To be considered valid, all portions of the training set forth in this rule will be completed and electronically reported to the department of education and workforce, according to division (G) of section 3327.10 of the Revised Code, within a twelve-month period. Pre-service and re-certification classes are valid for twelve months from the last day class is completed. After training set forth in paragraph (A) of this rule is completed, but before the school bus driver training certificate may be issued:

(a) The on-the-bus instructor will sign the driver's application for the school bus driver training certificate; and

(b) The school bus owner will sign, and electronically submit, a T-9 form with the department within thirty days of the application.

(c) Supporting documentation of records of completion of the training in paragraph (A) of this rule will be submitted to with the department in the method prescribed by the department prior to a school bus driver training certificate being issued. Copies of original records will be maintained by the school bus owner for a minimum of six years.

(8) Upon approval of the department and in the case of unusual circumstances, with the exception of safety and emergency procedures, pupil management, and school bus owner policies, the pre-service training components set forth in paragraphs (A)(2) and (G)(1) of this rule may be completed within forty-five days of employment. A temporary certificate will be issued for the operation of a school bus during the training period. A satisfactory state and federal criminal background check will be completed prior to the issuance of the temporary certificate. Temporary certificates may only be issued to first time drivers seeking certification.

(B) Minimum motor van driver training

(1) Before a certificate to operate a motor van, as defined in rule 3301-83-04 of the Administrative Code, may be issued under division (A) or (B) of section 3327.10 of the Revised Code, drivers will successfully complete pre-service motor van driver training. This training will include completion of:

(a) A four-hour minimum Ohio preservice driver curriculum or other course approved in advance by the department of education and workforce. A current school bus driver certificate may also fulfill the curriculum component of training; and

(b) A driving performance evaluation and review by a certified on-the-bus-instructor, or by another individual employed and designated by an educational service center, school or district, demonstrating that the driver is accustomed to the vehicle.

(2) Each motor van owner will provide additional training for drivers who transport preschool and special needs students. Such training will be completed prior to operating a motor van with preschool and special needs children on board and will include:

(a) Appropriate behavior management, including bullying behaviors;

(b) Physical handling;

(c) Effective communication;

(d) Use and operation of adaptive equipment;

(e) An understanding of related behaviors and/or the particular disabling conditions; and

(f) Administer health care according to their qualifications and the needs of the student.

(C) Annual in-service training

The board of education or governing board/administrator is to offer annual in-service training for all regular and substitute school bus drivers, all drivers of vehicles other than school buses, and bus aides and ensure that all drivers and aides complete the training. This training may be offered in one session, or multiple sessions as determined by each employer. The employer may also recognize training offered by other sources in lieu of their own program. School bus drivers and aides will participate in a minimum of four hours of training. The training will be based on a needs assessment that includes one or more of the following:

(1) School bus and commercial driver license provisions;

(2) Public and staff relations;

(3) Equipment and care, including the operation of all adaptive equipment needed to safely transport pre-school and special needs students;

(4) Driving the bus;

(5) Defensive driving;

(6) Highway/railroad grade crossing safety;

(7) Pupil management, including bullying behaviors;

(8) Safety and emergency procedures;

(9) Use of first aid and blood borne pathogens equipment;

(10) Transporting the preschool and special needs children;

(11) Motor vehicle laws and Ohio pupil transportation operation and safety rules;

(12) Signs, signals and pavement markings;

(13) Fuel conservation;

(14) Radio/cellular phone communications;

(15) Detailed route sheets.

(D) Pupil transportation director/supervisor training

Pupil transportation administrators are to participate in a minimum of four hours of related training annually. School bus owners should encourage and support directors/supervisors of pupil transportation to attend local, regional, state and national workshops and conferences devoted to the management, supervision, organization and technical components of pupil transportation.

(E) School bus mechanic training

Each school bus owner will provide the opportunity for school bus maintenance personnel to participate in an annual workshop or training seminar, with a minimum of four hours of instruction, in one or more of the following areas:

(1) Preventive maintenance procedures;

(2) Repair procedures for each type of vehicle in the fleet and its special equipment;

(3) Servicing procedures for equipment;

(4) Inspection of the vehicle and its equipment;

(5) Recovery procedures for vehicles involved in an accident or breakdown;

(6) Preparation of maintenance records;

(7) Parts and equipment purchasing and storage; and

(8) Establishment of parts inventory control procedures.

(F) On-the-bus instructors

(1) All school bus owners are to select and have a designated on-the-bus instructor or contract to obtain the services of a certified on-the-bus instructor.

(2) On-the-bus instructor(s) will be trained and certified by an Ohio pre-service school bus driver training instructor. On-the-bus instructor(s) will attend annual in-service trainings as scheduled and provided by the Ohio pre-service school bus driver training instructor.

(3) An on-the-bus instructor verification is to be indicated in the department's web-based driver's record and remains valid unless revoked by the Ohio pre-service school bus driver training instructor.

(a) The Ohio pre-service school bus driver training instructor will revoke the on-the-bus status in the event the driver or an on-the-bus instructor does not attend the annual in-service training conducted by the Ohio pre-service school bus driver training instructor, or does not receive an individual recertification evaluation by the Ohio pre-service school bus driver training instructor;

(b) The Ohio pre-service school bus driver training instructor may revoke or suspend the on-the-bus instructor status upon the request of the school bus owner.

(4) When appropriate, the Ohio pre-service school bus driver training instructor or other certified on-the-bus instructor may provide all or part of on-the-bus instruction in lieu of the assigned on-the-bus instructor.

(G) School bus driver training certificate renewal

A school bus driver will be issued a new school bus driver training certificate upon successful completion of the qualifications every six years. Application for a renewal certificate will be made no later than thirty days prior to the expiration of the current certificate. The completion of the following school bus driver certificate qualifications may occur anytime in the twelve months prior to application. No school bus driver will transport pupils without a current certificate:

(1) A minimum of nine hours of the Ohio pre-service school bus driver training classroom instruction will be completed prior to applying for renewal certification. Alternatively, an individual may complete the department of education and workforce on-line pre-service school bus driver training course as authorized under section 3327.101 of the Revised Code. That instruction consists of the following:

(a) Public relations;

(b) Pupil management, including bullying behavior;

(c) Pre-trip inspection;

(d) Driving the bus;

(e) Defensive driving;

(f) Fuel conservation;

(g) Transporting preschool and special needs children;

(h) Safety and emergency procedures;

(i) Radio/cellular phone communications; and

(j) Motor vehicle laws and Ohio pupil transportation operation and safety rules.

(2) The driver will demonstrate their familiarity with the topics covered at the completion of the class.

(3) A driving performance evaluation and review will be completed prior to applying for certification. The driving skills evaluation and review consists of the following:

(a) Identification of acceptable driving techniques, including the following:

(i) Position of hands for steering;

(ii) Braking;

(iii) Following distance;

(iv) Speed control; and

(v) Observing traffic conditions ahead.

(b) Intersections - stop and through;

(c) Left and right turns;

(d) Curves;

(e) Changing lanes;

(f) Passing;

(g) Railroad crossings;

(h) Loading and unloading pupils;

(i) Turn-arounds;

(j) Entering and leaving the freeway;

(k) Starting into traffic and pulling to the curb;

(l) Stopping for emergencies;

(m) Pre-trip inspection; and

(n) Mirror adjustment.

(4) The driver may have no more than four opportunities to successfully demonstrate the driving skills as follows:

(a) A certified on-the-bus instructor designated by the school district or private operator will administer the first three opportunities.

(b) A fourth opportunity to demonstrate driving skills, if necessary, will be administered by an Ohio pre-service instructor. The driver will be offered appropriate driving instruction prior to this fourth opportunity.

(c) Drivers that fail to successfully demonstrate driving skills on the fourth opportunity will repeat the initial training set forth in paragraph (A) of this rule in order for the driver's certificate to be renewed.

(5) The certification qualifications for classroom instruction, pursuant to paragraphs (G)(1) and (G)(2) of this rule, may be substituted with successful completion of the Ohio pre-service advanced school bus driver training course if completed during the driver's current six-year certification period.

(6) The certification qualifications for driving skills, pursuant to paragraphs (G)(3) and (G)(4) of this rule, may be substituted with participation in a state and/or regional school bus driver safety road-e-o, and achieving a minimum of eighty per cent of the possible points, if completed during the driver's current six-year certification period.

(7) All other qualifications for school bus drivers as described in paragraph (B) of rule 3301-83-06 of the Administrative Code are to be met prior to application for a renewal certificate.

(8) Records of completion of the qualifications in paragraphs (G)(1) to (G)(7) of this rule will be maintained and filed with the department in the method prescribed by the department before a certificate of successful completion is issued. Copies of original records will be maintained by the school bus owner for a minimum of six years.

(9) The certificate of any person who cannot provide proof of having operated a school bus during the previous twenty-four months will be considered invalid. That person is to then successfully satisfy the certification qualifications described in paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(7) or (G)(1) to (G)(7) of this rule, as applicable, prior to resuming transportation of pupils.

(H) A driver's completion of training certificate issued by a pre-service instructor may be rescinded in the department's web-based driver's record if the driver fails to :

(1) Complete annual in-service training;

(2) Meet the qualifications set forth in section 3327.10 of the Revised Code or rule 3310-83-06 of the Administrative Code.

(I) Districts will identify, share, and encourage bus drivers to participate in professional development opportunities.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:49 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 4511.76
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 10/5/1998
Rule 3301-83-11 | School bus inspections.
 

(A) Ohio state highway patrol safety inspection for school buses

The school bus owner, operator, lessee, or designee is responsible for presenting all school buses for the Ohio state highway patrol safety inspections and will be responsible for the pre-inspection, repair and preparation of each school bus.

(B) Qualified mechanic safety inspection for school buses and motor vans

The school bus or motor van owner, operator, lessee or designee is responsible for ensuring inspections by a qualified mechanic of all vehicles used by school districts, chartered nonpublic and community schools for pupil transportation in accordance with rule 3301-83-22 of the Administrative Code to ensure the vehicle is safe for pupil transportation.

(C) Daily inspection of the school bus and motor van

It is the responsibility of each school bus or motor van driver to complete and document a daily pre-trip inspection of the school bus or motor van, on the day students are to be transported and before transporting students on that day. The school bus or motor van owner, operator, lessee, or designee may designate another qualified individual to complete and record portions of the stationary inspection in lieu of the school bus or motor van driver. Any defects will be reported in writing to the school bus or motor van owner or designee. It is the responsibility of the school bus or motor van owner to provide each driver with all inspection forms for reporting purposes, which document inspections that include the following:

(1) Stationary inspection of the school bus

(a) Pre-starting inspection:

Raise the hood and visually check the safety latch or hinges, then check belts, hoses and wiring for frayed, cracked and/or deteriorated conditions.

(b) Walk around inspection:

Place the transmission in neutral and set the parking brake. Start the engine and check the following:

(i) Tires: underinflated, flat, evidence of oil on wheels and tires, excessive wear (tread depth) or damaged.

(ii) Wheels: loose or missing nuts, damage, and rear mud flaps.

(iii) Battery compartment (secure and no loose connections).

(iv) Observe the bus for evidence of oil, fuel, or coolant leaks and vandalism.

(v) All school bus windows should be clean.

(vi) All outside mirrors: clean, mounted securely and not cracked or broken.

(vii) Warning systems: headlights (high/low beam), brake lights, backup lights and alarm, clearance and marker lights, all signals and signs, reflectors, turn signals, stop lights and warning flashers clean and working properly.

(viii) Exhaust system: visually check for leaks and proper support.

(ix) Fuel tank secure - visually inspect for damage.

(x) Exits: check service and emergency doors for ease of operation and verification that lights and alarms are operating properly.

(xi) Check wheelchair lift operation, (if installed).

(c) Inside safety check:

(i) Check service door steps and handrail.

(ii) Check driver's seat and seat belt.

(iii) With the engine running check or inspect the following instruments and controls:

(a) Warning lights, if installed:

(i) Oil pressure warning light.

(ii) Service brake warning light.

(iii) Alternator warning light.

(iv) Ampmeter and/or voltmeter, if applicable.

(v) Water temperature gauge or warning light.

(b) Indicator lights.

(i) Amber warning light.

(ii) Red warning light.

(iii) Red over-ride switch.

(iv) Indicator lights.

(v) Head light high beam.

(vi) Panel lights.

(vii) Left and right turn signal indicators.

(viii) Hazard indicators.

(ix) Strobe indicator light.

(c) Horn.

(d) Mirrors properly adjusted, sunshade mounted and not broken.

(e) Wipers and washer fluid.

(f) Heaters, fans and defrosters.

(g) Dome lights.

(h) Brake system for leaks

(i) Storage tanks - two psi, one minute.

(ii) Service brake - three psi, one minute.

(iii) Low air pressure light and buzzer - sixty psi.

(iv) Emergency brake - twenty to forty psi.

(v) Hydraulic - pump three times hold five seconds.

(i) Air pressure guage or hydraulic brake warning lights.

(j) Oil pressure guage.

(k) Check passenger seats, frames, emergency exits, windows, and adaptive equipment needed for the transportation of pre-school and special needs students.

(l) Check emergency equipment: first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and emergency reflectors.

(2) Operation inspection for the school bus

A planned road pre-check when driving between storage and first pupil pickup enables the driver to evaluate the steering, suspension, clutch, transmission, driveline, engine and brakes. The following items are to be checked and, if found in need of repair, a written report will be submitted to the school bus owner or designee:

(a) Parking brake: check by slowly engaging the drive train while the parking brake is on. (In air brake systems, the parking brake will remain applied if there is a partial or complete air pressure loss in the service brakes.)

(b) Service brakes: test at low speeds and bring the bus to a complete stop. The bus should stop in a straight line without skidding, swerving or pulling to one side.

(c) Steering: check for any unusual handling characteristics.

(d) Transmission operation: an automatic transmission should not slip and a manual transmission should allow for easy and smooth gear changes throughout the entire shifting range.

(e) Clutch: the clutch should engage easily and smoothly without jerking, slipping excessively or "chattering." A properly adjusted clutch should have some "free play" when the pedal is fully released.

(f) Engine: listen for unusual engine noises.

(g) Suspension: check for any unusual ride or handling characteristics.

(3) Stationary inspection of the motor van

(a) Pre-starting inspection:

Raise the hood and visually check the safety latch or hinges, then check belts, hoses and wiring for frayed, cracked and/or deteriorated conditions.

(b) Walk around inspection:

Place the transmission in park and set the parking brake. Start the engine and check the following:

(i) Note whether the vehicle is level or leaning to one side;

(ii) Check for vehicle body damage;

(iii) Doors, windows, and wiper blades are properly operating;

(iv) Driver and passenger seats belts and belt indicators are properly operating;

(v) Heater, fan, and defrosters are properly operating;

(vi) Locks and child locks are properly operating;

(vii) Check gauges and/or indicator lights;

(viii) Test horn;

(ix) Mirrors properly adjusted;

(x) Check emergency equipment: first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and emergency reflectors.

(xi) Warning systems: headlights (low/high beam), brake lights, backup lights, all signals and signs, and turn signals;

(xii) Check for exhaust leaks and proper support.

(c) Inside safety check:

(i) Steering wheel has no more than ten degrees, or two inches play in the wheel;

(ii) Conduct three separate brake checks:

(a) Hydraulic brake: pump brake pedal three times and hold down (pedal should not fade);

(b) Parking brake: set parking brake and put vehicle in gear (vehicle should not move);

(c) Service brake: drive vehicle forward, apply firm pressure to the brake pedal vehicle should not pull left or right to ensure proper adjustment.

(iii) Doors, windows, and wiper blades are properly operating;

(iv) Driver and passenger seats belts and belt indicators are properly operating;

(v) Heater, fan, and defrosters are properly operating;

(vi) Locks and child locks are properly operating;

(vii) Check gauges and/or indicator lights;

(viii) Test horn;

(ix) Mirrors properly adjusted;

(x) Check emergency equipment: first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and emergency reflectors.

(4) Post-trip check for the school bus and motor van:

(a) Ensure all passengers have left the vehicle by visually inspecting each seat position;

(b) Clean the vehicle and remove all loose belongings.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:49 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 3327.01, 4511.76
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 11/13/2001
Rule 3301-83-12 | Safety procedures.
 

(A) School bus stops

All school districts and bus owners are to develop policies and procedures for drivers making school bus stops for purposes of receiving and discharging pupils consistent with section 4511.75 of the Revised Code and procedures described in the current version of the school bus driving evaluation form (www.education.ohio.gov). The following are to be included in those policies and procedures:

(1) Alternately flashing amber lamps are to be used to warn motorists that the bus is stopping to take on or to discharge passengers. They are to be activated approximately three-hundred feet prior to a stop whenever practical.

(2) Alternately flashing red lights and a stop sign are to be used to inform motorists that the bus is stopped on the roadway to take on or discharge passengers.

(3) Bus drivers are to only activate amber and red visual signals, and extended stop warning signs in accordance with section 4511.75 of the Revised Code.

(4) Before receiving or discharging pupils, the bus will be driven to the right side of the paved or traveled portion of the roadway and brought to a full stop.

(5) School buses operating on divided highways or highways with four or more traffic lanes are to receive and discharge passengers on the passenger's residence side of the highway in accordance with section 4511.75 of the Revised Code.

(6) The bus will stop along the driveway entrance or along the curb when receiving or discharging passengers with special needs that require the use of special equipment.

(7) The parking brake is to be set at all stops whenever pupils are being received or discharged unless the vehicle has an interlock device approved by the state highway patrol.

(8) The transmission is to be placed into park if available, and if not, into the neutral gear for both manual and automatic transmissions.

(9) The driver is to use an approved hand signal and eye contact with students outside the bus at any stop where students are in the process of loading and unloading.

(10) The driver will ensure students to be discharged remain seated until the bus comes to a complete stop.

(11) The driver will not move the bus until after a passenger has reached a designated place of safety on the passenger's residence side of the road in accordance with section 4511.75 of the Revised Code or is safely seated behind the barrier.

(12) The bus driver is to be the only operator of the service entrance door. The driver will not load or unload pupils until it is safe to do so.

(13) The door will remain in a securely closed position while the bus is in motion.

(B) Railroad grade crossings

(1) The school bus driver will follow procedures described in the current version of the school bus driving evaluation form (www.education.ohio.gov).

(2) General procedures

(a) For improved vision and hearing, a window at the driver's left will be opened and radios and other noisy equipment (e.g. fans) will be turned off upon approaching the crossing and remain off until the bus has cleared the crossing.

(b) The driver of any school bus, with or without passengers, will come to a complete stop, set the parking brake, shift to neutral, engage the noise suppression switch, fully open the service door, and look and listen in both directions along the track or tracks for approaching engines, trains, or train cars.

(c) After a train has passed the crossing, the bus driver will not drive the bus onto any tracks until the driver is certain that no train, hidden by the first train, is approaching on an adjacent track.

(d) The school bus driver is to shift the bus into gear, look and listen, close the service door, release the parking brake, and when the driver is certain the crossing can be made safely, drive across the tracks in an appropriate gear without shifting.

(e) Crossing when flashing or audible signals malfunction is only permitted when authorized in accordance with section 4511.62 of the Revised Code.

(3) Weather conditions - during wet, stormy or foggy weather, before placing part of the bus on the tracks, the driver is to determine that the crossing can be made safely.

(4) Behavior of passengers at railroad crossings - when any school bus is stopped for any railroad track, the driver is to direct all passengers to be silent until the crossing is completed. A signal for silence will be given by the school bus driver approximately three hundred feet from the crossing.

(5) Other vehicles authorized for student transportation

(a) Drivers of vehicles other than school buses that are authorized for student transportation, as defined in rule 3301-83-19 of the Administrative Code, including motor vans, will:

(i) Comply with the provisions of division (A) of section 4511.63 of the Revised Code; and

(ii) Follow procedures described in the current version of the Ohio pre-service driver training manual for student transportation for vehicles other than school buses (www.education.ohio.gov).

(C) School bus turn-around

(1) Whenever possible, the bus will be clearly visible to the other motorists five hundred feet in both directions.

(2) Whenever possible, turn-arounds will not be scheduled at intersections where the vehicle would need to cross a lane of traffic to back.

(3) Four-way hazard lights will be actuated unless prohibited by local ordinance.

(4) The driver will sound the horn twice before backing or have an audible signal while backing.

(5) The driver will not back the school bus at pick-up or discharge locations while pupils are outside the vehicle.

(D) Loading and unloading at school facilities

(1) When it is necessary to load or unload pupils off the school grounds, the bus will be positioned and parked (with parking brake set) so that pupils do not cross the roadway to get to or from the bus.

(2) Student warning lights will be deactivated when loading and unloading on school grounds or when loading and unloading from a school bus stopped in a school zone curbside on the roadway adjoining the school grounds.

(3) Parking for loading and unloading on school grounds is to be bumper to bumper or diagonal. Either method used is to exclude any necessity for backing the school bus. The rear and/or side emergency exits will remain accessible at all times.

(4) Pupils in the loading area will be properly supervised by the building principal or designee.

(5) Except when loading or unloading pre-school or special needs children, the driver will remain on the bus while pupils are loading and unloading.

(E) General operations:

(1) Headlights will be actuated during operation of the school bus.

(2) A white, flashing strobe light, individually switched, may be used, when unfavorable atmospheric conditions or time of day limit visibility (e.g. fog, rain, snow, darkness).

(3) Four-way hazard lights will be activated at railroad crossings and turn-arounds unless prohibited by local ordinance.

(4) The school bus driver will not leave a vehicle unattended with pupils on board except when loading or unloading pre-school and special needs children or in the event of an emergency. Drivers who need to leave the bus for these purposes will not leave the immediate vicinity of the bus, except in an emergency.

(5) The school bus driver will not leave the vehicle until the brakes are set, the engine is stopped and the ignition key is removed, with the exception for buses equipped with wheelchair lifts or diesel engines that need the engine to be running.

(6) At the conclusion of each route or trip, the driver will ensure all passengers have left the bus by visually inspecting each seat position. Additional procedures for driver's post-trip inspections are detailed in the current version of the "Ohio Preservice School Bus Pre-Trip/Post-Trip Evaluation Form" (https://www.education.ohio.gov).

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:49 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 4511.76, 3301.07, 4511.62
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 5/13/2019
Rule 3301-83-13 | School bus routes and stops.
 

(A) Designation of school bus stops

(1) It is the responsibility of the superintendent or designee to determine the location of all school bus stops to be approved annually by the districts' board of education. Authority to designate or relocate subsequent school bus stops may be delegated by the board of education to the superintendent or designee. Bus stops and a time schedule will be adopted and put in force by the board not earlier than thirty days prior to and not later than thirty days after the beginning of the school term.

(2) Districts will comply with section 3327.016 of the Revised Code for eligible student riders who are enrolled in a community or chartered nonpublic school.

(B) School bus stop location

Policies and procedures will be developed by administrators and transportation personnel to ensure school bus stop locations are designated in safe locations and will include the following:

(1) Pupils in grades kindergarten through eight may walk up to not more than one-half mile to a designated bus stop.

(2) School bus stop locations will provide for the maximum safety of pupils giving consideration to distance from residence, traffic volume, physical characteristics, residences of persons on the state registry of sex offenders and child-victim offenders established under section 2950.13 of the Revised Code, and visibility and weather conditions.

(3) School bus stops will be established on the residence side of all four-lane highways and on the residence side of other roadways posing potential hazards to students as determined by school bus owners.

(4) School bus stops will be located at a distance from the crest of a hill or curve to allow motorists traveling at the posted speed to stop within the sight distance. If the line of sight is less than five hundred feet in either direction, a request will be submitted to the appropriate authority to install an approved "school bus stop ahead" sign at least five hundred feet in advance of the school bus stop.

(5) Each pupil will be assigned to use a specific school bus stop except in unusual circumstances as approved by the school bus owner or designee.

(6) Each pupil will be assigned a designated place of safety on the residence side of the roadway on which the vehicle is scheduled to stop. The driver will account for each pupil at the designated place of safety before leaving. Pupils are not to proceed to their residence until the school bus has departed.

(7) The school bus driver will use the established route and make stops only at points designated by the school vehicle owner or the administrator who is authorized to designate such stops. School districts and community schools offering pupil transportation will have a documented routing plan in place for all established routes.

(8) The school bus driver will operate the bus on the time schedule for the established route and wait for pupils if ahead of schedule.

(9) The superintendent or designee is to communicate changes to bus stop locations and drop off/pick up times to parents or guardians of pupils impacted by the changes as soon as practicable in order to ensure pupil safety and timely transportation to school.

(C) School bus stop procedures

School bus drivers are subject to school bus stop and safety procedures set forth in section 4511.75 of the Revised Code and rule 3301-83-12 of the Administrative Code.

(D) Each bus will have a detailed route sheet on board which will include the following:

(1) Direction to designated stops;

(2) Time schedule;

(3) Designated stop;

(4) Driver-designated place of safety;

(5) Number of riders at each stop location and residence side; and

(6) List identifying road hazards.

(E) If practical, each route will have a responsible student designated to assist a substitute bus driver with each route.

(F) School districts will conduct safety audits of their bus routes, bus stops, and school pick-up/drop off sites on school property, not less than annually, to reduce safety risks and mitigate the severity of school bus accidents. It is recommended that district bus drivers' input be considered in conducting audits. Safety audits include an examination of:

(1) Left turns, to determine whether route adjustments can be made to avoid crossing oncoming lanes of traffic;

(2) Structural components of bus routes that can impact bus safety such as high speed limits, traffic congestion, areas of low visibility, and areas with steep drop-offs adjacent to the roadway;

(3) School bus stops, to minimize school bus stops that necessitate students crossing a roadway;

(4) The efficiency of individual bus routes.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 8:23 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 4511.76, 3327.01, 3327.12
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 10/5/1998
Rule 3301-83-14 | Records and reports.
 

Each school transportation vehicle owner or operator shall maintain and make available for inspection, upon request of the Ohio state highway patrol or the department of education and workforce, the following records for the management and reporting of the pupil transportation program.

(A) Maintenance and repair:

(1) Records to document that reported mechanical deficiencies discovered during inspections were corrected.

(2) A maintenance and repair record for each school transportation vehicle.

(3) Documented proof of pre-trip inspection for each school transportation vehicle will be kept on file for no less than twelve months.

(B) An accounting system for fuel consumption and costs for routine and non-routine use of school buses and annual operating costs by vehicle and by fleet needed to submit T-2 data electronically to the department of education and workforce if applicable.

(C) A pupil accounting system that details assigned:

(1) School bus;

(2) School bus stop;

(3) School of attendance, student name and address, telephone number, date of birth, and grade.

(D) A record of routine and non-routine daily and annual miles driven by vehicle and by fleet.

(E) A reporting of the numbers of regular and substitute school bus drivers, mechanics, supervisors, secretaries, clerks and drivers' aides.

(F) Maintain and file a copy of the following documents:

(1) Driver training records

(2) Ohio pre-service driver training certificate

(3) Drug and alcohol training certificate

(4) Blood-borne pathogens training certificate

(5) Biannual BMV reports

(6) Annual in-service training records

(7) Criminal record check

(8) Physical examination report

(9) Local certificate issued pursuant to section 3327.10 of the Revised Code.

The physical examination, criminal record, BMV reports, and the drug and alcohol test results are to be kept confidential.

(G) Vehicle accident data:

(1) Report T-10 accident data electronically to the department of education and workforce, and submit a copy by email to the Ohio state highway patrol at: adlcs@dps.ohio.gov, for any school bus or motor van accident that results in a fatality, an injury, or vehicle or property damage in excess of one thousand dollars. Accident data will be submitted within fifteen days of the accident or occurrence.

(2) The Ohio state highway patrol is to be notified within forty-eight hours of when any school bus, or other vehicle authorized in rule 3301-83-19 of the Administrative Code for pupil transportation, is involved in a motor vehicle accident involving injury or property damage.

(3) For purposes of this rule, "accident" has the same meaning as in paragraph (B) of rule 4501-31-01 of the Administrative Code.

(H) Submit reports according to instructions provided by the department of education and workforce and the Ohio state highway patrol.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 8:02 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07, 3327.01
Amplifies: 4511.76, 3327.01
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 7/1/1991, 7/1/2012
Rule 3301-83-15 | Emergency and evacuation procedures.
 

(A) Emergency procedure -

Each school bus and motor van owner will adopt a policy and provide training for handling emergencies on school buses and motor vans while pupils are being transported including but not necessarily limited to:

(1) Procedures for handling any medical emergencies of pupils while they are being transported. Each school bus or motor van owner will provide training to all school bus and motor van drivers transporting pupils to ensure that the drivers understand the policy and their responsibilities. No school bus or motor van driver will transport pupils unless the driver has received such training.

(2) Training for bus drivers in seizure disorders according to section 3313.7117 of the Revised Code.

(3) Procedures for when and how to notify parents if their students were on a transportation vehicle involved in an accident.

(B) Policies will be developed in cooperation with all those whose services are needed in the event of emergencies. The transportation director/supervisor, school administrators, teachers, drivers, maintenance and service personnel and students will be provided instruction in the procedures to be followed in the event of:

(1) Accident procedure -

The policy will describe how to protect the accident scene; evacuate and control students; evaluate the need for medical assistance; notify the responsible law enforcement agency, the Ohio state highway patrol according to rule 3301-83-14 of the Administrative Code, school officials and emergency services; collect and record data essential to the preparation of necessary reports; and communicate with parents and/or guardians.

(2) Disability of driver procedure-

The policy will describe situations in the event of illness, injury, or disability of the vehicle driver.

(3) School vehicle failure procedure -

The policy will describe procedures for securing the vehicle, discharging and controlling passengers, notifying school officials, securing alternate equipment, and repairing and recovering the disabled school vehicle.

(4) Inclement weather conditions procedure -

The pre-emergency policy will provide instruction as to school closings, delayed take-ups and/or early dismissals.

(5) Tornado procedure -

The policy will provide procedures for drivers and students in the event of tornado sightings and/or warnings.

(6) Policies will also be developed to address other dangerous and/or threatening situations (e.g., weapons, assaults, unauthorized attempted boardings, and impeding the movement of the school vehicle).

(7) Policies adopted under this paragraph will be posted by school bus and motor van owners online if feasible or will be made available upon request, subject to redactions that may be necessary in accordance with section 149.433 of the Revised Code.

(C) Evacuation procedure -

The superintendent or designee will organize and conduct three emergency exit drills for all students who ride school buses to and from school.

(1) Each of the following emergency procedures will be conducted at least once annually:

(a) Everyone exits through the front entrance door;

(b) Everyone exits through the rear emergency door; and

(c) Front half exits through the front door and rear half exits through the rear door.

(2) The transportation director/supervisor in cooperation with building principals will arrange and schedule all drills. The drills will be supervised by at least one staff person other than the driver assigned to the route.

(3) Drills will be held on school property when possible and not on the bus route.

(4) The driver is to remain in the bus during evacuation drills. The parking brake will be set, the ignition turned off and the transmission placed in neutral or park.

(5) Pupils are not to take lunch boxes, books, etc., when they leave the bus.

(6) Pupils are to assemble at a distance of at least one hundred feet from the bus during an "emergency drill" and remain there until given further directions.

(7) Emergency evacuation drills of preschool and special needs children may necessitate modification of the procedures listed in this paragraph.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 8:02 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 4511.76, 3301.07
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 10/5/1998
Rule 3301-83-16 | Non-routine use of school buses.
 

"Non-routine student transportation" as defined in rule 3301-83-04 of the Administrative Code means the transportation of passengers for purposes other than regularly scheduled routes to and from school. School buses and motor vans may be used for non-routine trips only when such trips will not interfere with routine transportation services. Passengers participating in non-routine use of school vehicles will receive safety instructions at the beginning of the non-routine trip including, for school buses, identification of safety exits, keeping aisles clear, remaining seated behind the barrier while the bus is in motion, and for all school vehicles, safe riding practices including instruction on rules as adopted by the vehicle owner's policy.

School bus and motor van owners using school buses or motor vans for purposes other than transporting enrolled students to or from a school session or a school function may need to obtain approval of the vehicle and operator as a commercial motor carrier pursuant to federal motor carrier safety administration (fmcsa.dot.gov), public utilities commission of Ohio, and Ohio department of transportation regulations, and, in accordance with section 4511.01 of the Revised Code and rule 3301-83-19 of the Administrative Code.

(A) Permits

School bus or motor van owners, superintendents or their designees are to issue a trip permit that will accompany the driver on any non-routine student transportation trip. The permit will provide the following information:

(1) Date of trip;

(2) Destination;

(3) Purpose of trip;

(4) Name of school district;

(5) Driver's name;

(6) Bus or motor van registration number or vehicle license number;

(7) Total miles of trip;

(8) Designated stops;

(9) Route map and/or written directions for destination;

(10) School bus or motor van owners, superintendent or designee signature.

(B) Chaperones

One or more adult chaperones, as approved by the school bus or motor van owner, superintendent or designee, may accompany each school bus or motor van used for any non-routine trip involving school-age passengers. The chaperone's responsibility is to assist the school transportation vehicle driver in maintaining passenger control and in enforcing procedures for the safety of all passengers. A person holding a current bus driver or motor van certificate may serve as a chaperone and driver concurrently.

(C) Out-of-state trips

The board of education of any school district that owns and operates motor vehicles for transporting pupils may permit such vehicles to be used outside of Ohio for any lawful purpose provided the entire distance traveled outside Ohio on any trip does not exceed one-thousand miles. Mileage is calculated from point of exit from the state to the point of entry to the state.

(D) Driver selection for assignment to non-routine trips should be based upon a policy adopted by the school bus or motor van owner which gives consideration to driver knowledge, skill, experience, vehicle familiarity and experience in operating a school transportation vehicle in the area to be traveled.

(E) A pre-trip inspection as detailed in rule 3301-83-11 of the Administrative Code will be completed and documented immediately prior to departure of a school bus or motor van on a non-routine trip. Such pre-trip inspection will not be necessary provided the school transportation vehicle received a documented pre-trip inspection during routine service on the same day and by the same driver.

(F) Transportation coordination

(1) Each school transportation vehicle owner or district may participate in the written county transportation plan that establishes policies regarding the transportation needs of Ohio works first participants seeking or striving to retain employment. A copy of the plan will be maintained by the school bus or school transportation vehicle owner for reference.

(2) School bus owners or districts may enter into contractual agreements with entities according to section 3327.018 of the Revised Code.

Mileage under such contract/agreement is not reimbursable by the department of education and workforce.

(3) The first priority for the use of school transportation vehicles is for the purposes outlined in Chapter 3301-83 of the Administrative Code.

(4) Transportation coordination will not be conducted during those times the school transportation vehicle is in regular use and pupils, or persons attending programs offered by county boards of developmental disabilities, are being transported.

(5) It will be the responsibility of the school transportation vehicle owner or district to ensure compliance with all laws and regulations applicable to such additional use of the school transportation vehicles.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:50 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 4511.76, 3327.15, 3327.16, 3327.018
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 7/1/1991, 10/1/2004, 7/25/2013
Rule 3301-83-17 | Authorized and unauthorized passengers.
 

(A) Authorized passengers:

(1) Pupils enrolled in approved programs who are eligible for transportation services according to state and federal law and school bus owner policy.

(2) Children attending an approved preschool program authorized and directed by a district or educational service center board of education, governing board of a community school or chartered nonpublic school, or county board of developmental disabilities.

(3) Resident preschool children and parent(s) or guardian(s) who are participating in school-sponsored special programs that demand attendance of both, including participation in a graduation, reality, and dual-role skills (e.g, GRADS) or similar type program.

(4) School officials may authorize transportation of a school-age visitor to the home of a regular school bus passenger upon proper parental authorization on a space-available basis which does not displace regular riders.

(5) Resident preschool children and school age pupils may be transported to preschool programs and school-age child-care programs (for example, latchkey programs).

(6) Resident preschool special needs children are to be transported to school district preschool special education programs within the district and outside the district if assigned by the school district of residence. If transportation is necessary for preschool special needs children to receive a free and appropriate education it will be provided at no cost to the parent or guardian.

(7) School districts may enter into contractual agreements to provide transportation service for latchkey programs under the provisions of sections 3313.207, 3313.208, and 3313.209 of the Revised Code; and to provide transportation service for preschool and childcare providers under provisions of division (C) of section 3313.646 of the Revised Code.

(8) Ohio works first participants and the aged may be transported under the provisions of paragraph (F) of rule 3301-83-16 of the Administrative Code and according to policy and procedure of the school bus owner.

(9) School bus owners may establish a volunteer bus rider assistance program pursuant to section 3327.16 of the Revised Code. Qualified adults, including parents, or responsible older pupils may be authorized.

(10) School employees may be authorized passengers on school buses used for non-routine trips according to rule 3301-83-16 of the Administrative Code.

(B) Unauthorized passengers:

For purposes of this paragraph, "approved programs" refers to programs discussed in paragraph (A) of this rule.

(1) Family members of school bus drivers who are not enrolled in any approved programs, except for adults appointed as chaperones on non-routine trips.

(2) School employees, on routine bus routes, unless assigned by proper school officials as part of their duties.

(3) Adults not enrolled in any of the approved programs, unless by proper school officials as bus monitors.:

(a) Assigned by proper school officials as bus monitors; or

(b) According to policies adopted by the district or educational service center board of education or governing body of the community or chartered nonpublic school, that owns the bus, authorizing its buses to be used in emergency situations to transport passengers.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:50 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 4511.76
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 7/1/1991, 10/5/1998
Rule 3301-83-18 | Passenger capacity.
 

(A) School bus seating will be provided permitting each passenger to sit in a position which provides maximum protection by the barrier and does not exceed the school bus manufacturer's rated capacity if applicable, and will be adjusted according to each passenger's individual physical size.

(B) No person will stand while the school bus is in motion, with the exception of bus aides and driver training staff, in the official performance of their duties.

(C) Passengers in motor vans will be seated in a manner compliant with applicable state and federal standards for passenger seat belts or restraints.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:50 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 4511.76
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 4/25/2019
Rule 3301-83-19 | Authorized vehicles for transportation of pupils to and from school and school-related events.
 

The following are authorized vehicles for the transportation of pupils to and from school and school-related events:

(A) School buses

All vehicles designed to carry more than nine passengers, not including the driver, and used to transport pupils to or from school or school-related events shall meet or exceed all applicable federal regulations and the Ohio school bus construction standards. Refer to division (F) of section 4511.01 of the Revised Code and rules 4501-5-01 to 4501-5-04 of the Administrative Code.

(B) Public transit vehicles

Public transit vehicles includes vehicles owned and operated by regional transit authorities or community transit authorities, or which are privately owned, under contract with a board of education or county board of developmental disabilities and operated on routes designed for the purpose of transporting fare-paying passengers and eligible pupils simultaneously.

Nonconforming vehicles (i.e. ten to fifteen passenger motor vehicles not meeting the FMCSR's for a school bus) shall not be used for the transportation of pupils by any carrier unless they exceed ten-thousand pounds GVWR or are designed to carry more than sixteen passengers including the driver.

(C) Vehicles other than school buses

Vehicles originally designed and constructed at the factory for nine or fewer passengers, not including the driver, to be used when school bus transportation cannot be reasonably provided, shall not be routinely used for service to and from regularly scheduled school sessions except for preschool children, special needs children, homeless children, foster children, children inaccessible to school buses, students placed in alternative schools or for work programs. This paragraph does not apply to parental transportation of children as set forth in rule 3301-83-04 of the Administrative Code.

Requirements for vehicles identified in this section shall include the following:

(1) The vehicle shall be equipped with safety equipment including a fire extinguisher, first-aid kit, body fluid cleanup kit, fuses, spare fuses, and emergency reflectors.

(2) The vehicle shall have a rooftop sign marked "School Transportation."

(3) The name of the school district, or the name of the contractor, if applicable, shall be clearly marked on the side of the vehicle.

(4) These vehicles shall be inspected by a qualified mechanic not less than two times per year. This inspection shall cover at the minimum all applicable sections of the school bus inspection detailed in paragraph (B) of rule 3301-83-11 of the Administrative Code. In addition, periodic maintenance intervals shall be established and implemented. Documentation and proof of these inspections and service procedures, in addition to all other vehicle records required under rule 3301-83-14 of the Administrative Code, shall be kept on file with the school district transportation department.

(5) It is the responsibility of each vehicle driver to complete and document a daily pre-trip inspection before transporting pupils. The vehicle owner may designate another qualified individual to complete and record portions of the stationary inspection in lieu of the vehicle driver. Pre-trip inspection records shall be kept on file for a minimum of twelve months.

(6) Loading of these vehicles shall be performed in compliance with the passenger, weight, and other associated restrictions as identified by the original equipment manufacturer.

(7) Drivers of these vehicles shall meet all qualifications for school transportation drivers as identified in paragraph (F) of rule 3301-83-06 of the Administrative Code and section 3327.10 of the Revised Code.

(D) Commercial carriers

Commercial carriers include carriers that are licensed and inspected by the appropriate government agencies to transport passengers for hire. Examples would include railroads, airlines, commercial watercraft, or commercial buses. Nonconforming vehicles (i.e. ten to fifteen passenger vehicles not meeting the FMCSR's for school buses) shall not be used for the transportation of pupils by any carrier unless they exceed ten-thousand pounds GVWR or are designed to carry sixteen or more passengers including the driver.

(E) Taxicabs

Taxicabs may be used for transportation of pupils when the use of other modes of transportation as described in this rule are not reasonable as determined by the public school district.

Taxicabs shall be originally designed and constructed at the factory for nine or fewer passengers, not including the driver, and shall, with the exception of the rooftop sign marked "School Transportation," which shall not be required, comply with paragraph (F) of this rule.

The owner or operator of taxicabs shall provide documentation to the school district confirming compliance with this chapter.

The owner or operator of taxicabs shall provide proof of insurance to the school district in the amounts as specified in section 3327.09 of the Revised Code for vehicles used in the transportation of school children.

(F) Vehicles not meeting the definitions listed in paragraphs (A) to (E) of this rule do not conform to state and federal law/rule and shall not be used for transportation of pupils to or from school or or school related events.

Last updated June 11, 2025 at 3:30 PM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 3327.08, 4511.76, 3327.09
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 7/1/1991
Rule 3301-83-20 | General rules.
 

(A) For purposes of this paragraph, "vehicle(s)" means school buses and motor vans, as defined in rule 3301-83-19 and rule 3301-83-04 of the Administrative Code.

(1) The use of alcohol, nicotine products, or any cigarette, tobacco, alternative to nicotine product, vapor product, or electronic smoking device, as those terms are defined in section 2927.02 of the Revised Code, and non-prescribed drugs is prohibited in the vehicle.

(2) Firearms, ammunition, weapons, explosives or other dangerous materials or objects are prohibited on school buses. Animals are also prohibited, with the exception of those identified as service animals as defined by 28 C.F.R. 35.104 and C.F.R. 36.104.

(3) All vehicles will be kept clean on the inside and on the outside. Front and rear windows, lights and mirrors should be clean and all markings clearly visible.

(4) The following equipment may be installed or stored in the vehicle: broom, snow brush, ice scraper, and trash container. All equipment will be properly secured.

(5) All vehicles will be equipped with emergency assistance cards which list three telephone numbers to call. The cards are to provide space for describing the location of the vehicle and the type of emergency.

(6) The vehicle driver will use the seat belt whenever the vehicle is in motion.

(7) Identified route hazards will be documented and provided to vehicle drivers whose routes are affected. Vehicle drivers should report any such regular pedestrian or vehicular concerns as the following:

(a) Construction sites;

(b) Areas of poor visibility;

(c) Restricted sight distances;

(d) Railroad crossings.

(e) Other route hazards as noted by the vehicle driver.

(8) Fueling

(a) Vehicles will not be fueled while the engine is running.

(b) Smoking will not be permitted while fueling.

(c) Vehicles will not be fueled with pupils on board.

(9) Except in cases of extreme-emergency, cellular telephones, including hands-free and wireless devices, or other portable communication devices will not be used by the driver while the vehicle is in motion or while the driver is supervising the loading or unloading of students.

(10) Medically necessary oxygen for students may be transported provided it is properly secured. The oxygen will be housed in portable units less than fifteen pounds total weight each. Guidelines for transporting oxygen developed by the department of education and workforce are available at: education.ohio.gov.

(11) Districts will adopt engine idling time policies that minimize the amount of time diesel engines are left idling. Diesel engine idling in excess of five minutes in school loading zones is not permitted unless a wheelchair lift is needed.

(B) When school buses are transporting items such as music instruments, athletic equipment, etc., which cannot be held by passengers in their laps, the items will be stored in the rear of the school bus. The placement of such items in the rear of the bus will not displace students. When it is necessary to transport such equipment concurrently with pupils, space is to be provided to comply with this rule without having standees in the bus. A clear aisle to all doors and emergency exits will be maintained at all times. Equipment needed to assist preschool and special needs children will be safely and properly secured.

(C) When motor vans are transporting items such as music instruments, athletic equipment, etc., which cannot be held by passengers in their laps, the items will be properly secured in the storage compartment of the van. The placement of such items in the storage compartment will not obscure the driver's vision through the rear window. Equipment needed to assist preschool and special needs children will be safely and properly secured.

(D) Maximum hours. The school bus driver will not operate the bus for more than ten hours in any one twenty-four-hour period. Operation means on-road driving. Lay-over time does not count as operating time.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:51 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07, 3327.01
Amplifies: 4511.76, 3327.01, 3301.07
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 9/1/1970, 7/1/1991, 10/1/2004, 8/1/2007
Rule 3301-83-21 | Supplementary provisions for county boards of developmental disabilities.
 

(A) As used in this rule, the following definitions apply:

(1) "Behavioral intervention plan" means a comprehensive plan for managing problem behavior by changing or removing contextual factors that trigger or maintain it, by strengthening replacement skills, teaching new skills and by providing positive behavior intervention and supports and services to address behavior, as set forth in rule 3301-35-15 of the Administrative Code.

(2) "Individualized education program" has the same meaning as used in rule 3501-51-07 of the Administrative Code.

(3) "County board" means a county board of developmental disabilities.

(4) "Department" means department of education and workforce.

(B) The county board may provide transportation services for children ages three to twenty-one eligible for transportation and enrolled in department-funded programs, subject to an agreement with the district in which the child resides, the county board and the parent or guardian. The nature and extent of transportation services to be provided to each individual served will be determined through the individualized education program that may include a behavioral intervention plan. The determination will be reviewed annually.

(1) When it is determined through the individualized education program and behavioral intervention plan process that transportation other than that provided by the county board is an integral part of the education or habilitation of the individual, the county board may provide reimbursement for transportation by the parent or guardian. Under these circumstances, a written agreement between the county board and the parent or guardian will be obtained prior to the provision of such transportation services. Documentation of this agreement will be kept on file.

(2) The county board will report its transportation costs to the department according to rule 3301-83-01 of the Administrative Code.

(C) The county board will maintain insurance for transportation vehicles and pupils as identified in section 3327.09 of the Revised Code.

(D) A school bus driver will have a current and valid "American Red Cross" first-aid certificate or equivalent first aid training.

(E) All new bus drivers, assistants, and substitutes will attend, prior to their assignment to a bus with passengers on board, an orientation which includes a review of the vehicle operator's manual and a practical overview of the characteristics and needs of individuals to be transported.

(F) The county board will adopt a policy and procedures that ensure assistance is provided to individuals while being transported on county board vehicles according to the individualized education program or behavioral intervention plan indicates indicating a need for such assistance.

(G) Individuals will be picked up and returned to the location of their residences unless other arrangements have been agreed upon by the county board program and the responsible parent or guardian.

(H) All pupil transportation provided for children ages three through twenty-one will comply with all pupil transportation rules as identified in Chapter 3301-83 of the Administrative Code and rule 3301-51-10 of the Administrative Code. As provided in section 3327.01 of the Revised Code, a board of education will provide transportation as a related service for all children with disabilities living in the school district who are enrolled in a nonpublic school if the school district is provided with supporting documentation from the child's individual education program developed pursuant to Chapter 3323. of the Revised Code or an individual service plan developed pursuant to section 5126.41 of the Revised Code.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:51 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 4511.76
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 7/1/1991, 10/5/1998
Rule 3301-83-22 | Vehicle maintenance.
 

School buses and other vehicles used to transport school children will be maintained in safe operating condition through a systematic preventative maintenance program, to include, for school buses, inspections on not less than a quarterly basis, and for other vehicles inspections not less than twice per year, by a qualified mechanic.

All school buses being used for pupil transportation will be presented to the Ohio department of public safety for inspection, and will not be operated with students on board without a current inspection sticker signifying that they have passed such inspection.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:51 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 4511.76
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Prior Effective Dates: 7/25/2013
Rule 3301-83-23 | Employment of school bus and van drivers with certain criminal convictions.
 

(A) Definitions

(1) "Applicant" means one who is under final consideration for appointment or employment as a pupil transportation driver.

(2) "Criminal records check" has the same meaning as in section 109.572 of the Revised Code. For the purposes of this rule, "date of criminal records check" shall mean the date of receipt of the results of a background check requested by a district or employer, which shall be time-stamped by the district on the date of receipt by the district.

(3) "School" means a school district as described in section 3311.01 of the Revised Code, a municipal school district as described in section 3311.71 of the Revised Code, an educational service center, a community school, a county department of developmental disabilities, a chartered non-public school, or a preschool program.

(4) "Employee" means a current employee of a school district or employer as a school transportation driver who is subject to the requirements of a background check pursuant to section 3327.10 of the Revised Code.

(5) "Offense" for the purposes of this rule means an offense as listed in sections of the Revised Code as listed in this rule and includes any municipal ordinance, law of this state, another state, or the United States that is substantially equivalent to one of the offenses referred to in this rule.

(6) "Non-rehabilitative offense" means a criminal offense that would prohibit an employer from hiring or continuing employment of such an individual, and are the following:

(a) Sexually-oriented offenses: section 2907.02 (rape), 2907.03 (sexual battery), 2907.04 (unlawful sexual conduct with a minor), 2907.05 (gross sexual imposition), 2907.06 (sexual imposition), 2907.07 (importuning), 2907.21 (compelling prostitution), 2907.22 (promoting prostitution), 2907.23 (procuring), 2907.25 (prostitution; after positive HIV test), 2907.31 (disseminating matter harmful to juveniles), 2907.32 (pandering obscenity), 2907.321 (pandering obscenity involving a minor), 2907.322 (pandering sexually oriented matter involving a minor), or 2907.323 (illegal use of a minor in nudity-oriented material or performance) of the Revised Code or a violation of former section 2907.12 (felonious sexual penetration) of the Revised Code.

(b) Child-related violent offenses: section 2905.01 (kidnapping), 2905.02 (abduction), 2905.05 (criminal child enticement), or 2919.23 (interference of custody) of the Revised Code that would have been a violation of section 2905.04 (child stealing) of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, had the violation been committed prior to that date, division (B)(1), (B)(2), (B)(3), or (B)(4) of section 2919.22 (endangering children) of the Revised Code.

(c) Violent offenses: section 2903.01 (aggravated murder), 2903.02 (murder), 2903.03 (voluntary manslaughter), 2903.04 (involuntary manslaughter), 2903.06 (vehicular manslaughter and assault), 2903.08 (vehicular manslaughter and assault), 2903.09 (vehicular manslaughter and assault), or 2909.24 (terrorism) of the Revised Code.

(d) "Other violence-related offenses," which mean a violation of the following sections that occurred either within twenty years prior to the date of the current application for a position as a school transportation driver or, for a current employee, within twenty years prior to the date of the current criminal records check: 2903.11 (felonious assault), 2903.12 (aggravated assault), 2911.01 (aggravated robbery), 2911.02 (robbery), 2911.11 (aggravated burglary), or 2923.161 (improper discharge firearm at or into habitation; school-related offenses) of the Revised Code; 3716.11 (placing harmful objects in food/confection), 2919.12 (unlawful abortion) of the Revised Code.

(e) "Drug offenses," which mean a violation of the following sections that occurred either within ten years prior to the date of the current application for a position as a school transportation driver or, for a current employee, within ten years prior to the date of the current criminal records check: section 2925.02 (corrupting another with drugs), 2925.03 (trafficking in drugs), 2925.04 (illegal manufacture of drugs or cultivation of marihuana), 2925.05 (funding of drug or marihuana trafficking), or 2925.06 (illegal administration or distribution of anabolic steroids) of the Revised Code.

(f) "Non-violent theft offense," which means a violation of section 2911.12 (burglary) of the Revised Code that occurred either within ten years prior to the date of the current application for a position as school transportation driver with the district or, for a current employee, within ten years prior to the date of the current criminal records check.

(g) "Major motor vehicle offenses," which means a violation of section 4511.19 (operating a motor vehicle under the influence) of the Revised Code, that occurred within ten years prior to the date of the current application for a position as a student transportation driver or within ten years prior to current records check for a current employee; and 4511.20 (reckless operation), 4510.11 (driving under suspension), 4510.14 (driving under OVI suspension), or 4511.194 (physical control while under the influence) of the Revised Code, that occurred either within six years prior to the date of the current application for a position as student transportation driver, or for a current employee, within six years prior to the date of the current records check.

(h) "Other offenses," which mean a violation of the following sections that occurred either within five years prior to the date of the current application for a position as school transportation driver, or for a current employee, within five years prior to the date of the current criminal records check: 2903.13 (assault), 2903.16 (failing to provide for a functionally impaired person), 2903.21 (aggravated menacing), 2903.34 (patient use or neglect), 2907.08 (voyeurism), 2907.09 (public indecency), division (A) of section 2919.22 (endangering children), 2919.24 (contributing to unruliness or delinquency of a child), 2919.25 (domestic violence), 2923.12 (carrying concealed weapons), 2923.13 (having weapons while under disability), or 2925.11 (possession of a controlled substance that is not a minor drug possession offense) of the Revised Code.

(i) "Other motor vehicle offenses," which means a violation of section 4511.75 (violation of school bus warning lights), 4511.21 (school zone speed limit) while operating a school vehicle, or 4511.62 (railroad crossing violation) of the Revised Code; that occurred either within one year prior to the date of the current application for a position as student transportation driver, or for a current employee, within one year prior to the date of the current records check.

(B) No provider of school transportation services shall employ an applicant upon learning that he/she has pled guilty to, been found guilty by a jury or court of, or convicted of any violation of a non-rehabilitative offense as listed in paragraph (A)(6) of this rule. In addition, the district shall release an employee from employment upon learning that he/she has pled guilty to, been found guilty by a jury or court of, or convicted of any violation of a non-rehabilitative offense as listed in paragraph (A)(6) of this rule. Likewise, a district shall release from employment an individual if the results of a criminal records check indicate that, pursuant to this rule, the applicant does not qualify for employment.

(C) A provider of school transportation services maintains the discretion whether to employ or retain in employment an individual who has been deemed rehabilitated pursuant to this rule. A provider of school transportation services may employ an applicant or continue to employ an individual that has previously pled guilty to, been found guilty by a jury or court of, or convicted of an offense listed in division (B)(1) of section 3319.39 of the Revised Code, if all of the following conditions for rehabilitation are met:

(1) The offense is not a non-rehabilitative offense as listed in paragraph (A)(6) of this rule;

(2) At the time of the offense, the victim of the offense was not a person under eighteen years of age or enrolled as a student in a school.

(3) The applicant or employee provides written confirmation of his/her efforts at rehabilitation and the results of those efforts. Written confirmation may include a statement by a court, parole officer, probation officer and/or counselor, or another source as approved by the employer that the applicant or employee has been rehabilitated.

(4) A reasonable person would conclude that the applicant's hiring or the retention of the employee would not jeopardize the health, safety, or welfare of the persons served by the employer, based upon information pertinent to the following factors:

(a) The nature and seriousness of the crime;

(b) The extent of the applicant or employee's past criminal activity;

(c) The age of the applicant or employee when the crime was committed;

(d) The amount of time elapsed since the applicant or employee's last criminal activity;

(e) The conduct and work activity of the applicant or employee before and after the criminal activity;

(f) Whether the applicant or employee has completed the terms of his probation or deferred adjudication;

(g) Evidence of rehabilitation;

(h) Whether the applicant fully disclosed the crime to the district and/or employer;

(i) Whether employment could have a negative impact on the local education community;

(j) Whether employment could have a negative impact on the state-wide education community;

(k) If the employer is a private employer, information regarding the individual's criminal background check and any subsequent actions by the contractor must be disclosed to any entity contracting for school transportation services;

(l) Any entity contracting for transportation services is not bound by the determination of a private employer to re-employ an individual in accordance with this section; and

(m) Any other factor the employer considers relevant.

(D) It is the applicant or employee's duty to provide written evidence that the conditions specified in paragraph (C) of this rule are met. If the applicant or employee fails to provide such evidence or if the employer determines that the proof offered by the applicant or employee is inconclusive or does not establish proof of rehabilitation, the applicant shall not be hired or the employee shall be released from employment. Any doubt shall be resolved in favor of protecting the persons served by the school transportation provider.

(E) Except as otherwise specified in this rule, the provisions of this rule are also applicable to records of convictions that have been sealed pursuant to section 2953.32 of the Revised Code or any municipal ordinance or law of this state, another state, or the United States that is substantially equivalent to section 2953.32 of the Revised Code.

(F) A plea of guilty to, a finding of guilt by a jury or court of, or a conviction of an offense listed in division (B)(1) of section 3319.39 of the Revised Code shall not prevent an applicant's hiring or the retention of an employee if the applicant or employee has been granted an unconditional pardon for the offense pursuant to Chapter 2967. of the Revised Code or the conviction or guilty plea has been set aside pursuant to law. For purposes of this rule, "unconditional pardon" includes a conditional pardon with respect to which all conditions have been performed or have transpired.

(G) As a condition of initial or continued employment pursuant to the requirements of this rule, the district may request the applicant or employee to be evaluated by a licensed provider (e.g. physician, psychologist, psychiatrist, independent social worker, professional counselor, chemical dependency counselor, etc.) and/or successfully complete a recognized and/or certified treatment program relevant to the nature of the conviction. (Unless otherwise specified in an employee contract, labor agreement, or other similar agreement, the employee or applicant shall bear all direct and associated costs of the evaluation and treatment program.) Failure on the part of an applicant or employee to comply with the district's request pursuant to this paragraph may be considered by the district as a factor against initial or continued employment.

(H) Prior to rendering a decision on employment, the employer shall provide an opportunity for a meeting to an employee, if requested by the individual, so that he/she may provide evidence of rehabilitation pursuant to the requirements of this rule.

(I) The decision of the employer on whether to employ or continue to employ an individual pursuant to the requirements of this rule cannot be appealed to the Ohio department of education or state board of education.

(J) If a person who is employed by a school or school transportation provider is arrested, summoned, or indicted for an alleged violation of a listed offense, the superintendent of the school or chief executive officer of the transportation provider shall suspend that person from all duties that require the care, custody, or control of a child during the pendency of the criminal action against the person.

(K) This rule is promulgated under the state board and the department's rule-making authority under division (E) of section 3319.39 of the Revised Code.

Last updated April 15, 2024 at 12:00 PM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3327.10, 3319.391, 3319.39, 3301.07
Amplifies: 3319.39, 4511.76, 3327.10, 3319.391
Five Year Review Date: 4/25/2024
Rule 3301-83-24 | School transportation fees.
 

(A) Fees for routine school transportation:

(1) No school vehicle owner will charge for transporting pupils to and from regular day classes when that transportation is provided in accordance with section 3327.01, 3326.20, and 3314.091 of the Revised Code. This applies equally to buses or other vehicles authorized for pupil transportation owned by school boards, non-public schools, community schools, STEM schools, and the county boards of developmental disabilities as well as buses and other vehicles authorized for pupil transportation operated under contract for one of these agencies.

This rule does not apply to private transportation arranged for or by parents or other groups not related to the educating school board, non-public school, community school, STEM school, or county board of developmental disabilities.

(2) The governing authority of a chartered nonpublic school may charge for transportation of pupils in a manner consistent with section 3327.07 of the Revised Code. Vehicles used by the governing authority of the chartered nonpublic school or its contractor will comply with section 4511.76 of the Revised Code and rule 3301-83-19 of the Administrative Code. Drivers employed or contracted by the governing authority of the chartered nonpublic school or its contractor will comply with all provisions for school bus drivers and motor van drivers in Chapter 3327. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3301-83 of the Administrative Code.

(B) Fees for non-routine school transportation during the school day:

No school vehicle owner will charge for transporting pupils to and from educational field-trips during school days. This applies equally to buses and vehicles authorized for pupil transportation owned by school boards, non-public schools, community schools, STEM schools, and county boards of developmental disabilities as well as buses and vehicles authorized for pupil transportation operated under contract for an agency described in paragraph (A) of this rule.

(C) Fees for non-routine school transportation outside of the school day:

No school vehicle owner will charge a fee that exceeds the actual costs assessed for transportation to and from educational field trips on non-school days.

(D) Recovery of cost:

The board of education or county board of developmental disabilities may recover an amount not to exceed the actual operational costs associated with non-routine use of school buses when that transportation is provided for agencies other than those directly related to the bus owner.

(E) Identification of costs when costs are to be recovered:

Districts may charge both an hourly rate and mileage fee when costs are to be recovered.

The following costs, as reported on the district or community school that provides transportation T-2 reports, will be used in determination of fees to be charged when costs are to be recovered:

(1) Driver salary and benefits;

(2) Fuel;

(3) Maintenance;

(4) Service;

(5) Supervision;

(6) Insurance.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:51 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 4511.76, 3301.07
Amplifies: 4511.76, 3327.14, 3327.15
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030
Rule 3301-83-25 | Transportation collaboration grant.
 

(A) As used in the rule:

(1) "Shared resource management" means school district resources that are collaboratively agreed upon and shared between at least two city, local, or exempted village school districts to reduce transportation costs.

(2) "Routing consolidation" means reducing the number of routes by collaborating with one or more school districts to reduce transportation costs.

(3) "Regional collaboration" means identifying opportunities within a given region that includes at least two city, local, or exempted village school districts working together collaboratively to reduce transportation costs.

(B) A city, local or exempted village school district may apply to the department of education and workforce in accordance with paragraph (C) of this rule for a transportation collaboration grant.

(C) Application Process

(1) A city, local or exempted village school district may apply for a transportation collaboration grant by submitting an application to the department by the thirtieth day of September in any fiscal year for which this grant is authorized and funds are appropriated for its administration.

(2) The application will include all of the following information:

(a) A description of the proposed activity or activities that will lead to a reduction of the district's overall transportation operation costs. Allowable activities include those that lead to:

(i) Shared resource management;

(ii) Routing consolidation;

(iii) Regional collaboration; or

(iv) Other activities that have the potential to reduce transportation operating costs.

(b) A list of all school districts involved as partners in the planned activity or activities. An educational service center may be included as a partner. The application will include the signature of the superintendent and treasurer of the applying city, local, or exempted village school district and any partners indicating that each participating partner agrees to participate in the proposed activities.

(c) The estimated transportation cost reduction that the city, local or exempted village district anticipates through implementation of the activities in the proposal that will be saved by city, local or exempted village school district as a result of this activity.

(d) Evidence to support the estimated reduction in transportation costs.

(D) Each city, local, or exempted village school district awarded a grant under this rule is to submit a report to the department by the thirtieth day of September following the fiscal year in which the grant was administered. The report will include:

(1) The activities conducted using grant funds; and

(2) Reductions in operating costs resulting from grant activities.

(E) In order for a grant recipient to be eligible for subsequent fiscal year grant awards, the recipient is to either:

(1) Demonstrate on the report submitted under paragraph (D) of this rule that the activities conducted using grant funds resulted in transportation operating cost reductions; or

(2) If the activities in the prior grant cycle did not lead to reductions in transportation operating costs, demonstrate that new approaches will lead to reductions in transportation operating costs through the allowable activities under paragraph (C)(2)(a) of this rule.

(F) The grants administered under this rule were available for fiscal years 2022 and 2023. In the event that the general assembly appropriates funds and reauthorizes the administration of this grant in subsequent fiscal years, this rule will apply to subsequent grants.

Last updated July 1, 2025 at 7:52 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 3317.072
Amplifies: 3317.072
Five Year Review Date: 7/1/2030