This website publishes administrative rules on their effective dates, as designated by the adopting state agencies, colleges, and
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							Rule 4901-1-01 | Definitions.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 As used in this chapter: (A) "Administrative law
		  judge" (ALJ) has the same meaning attributed to attorney examiner; the
		  terms are interchangeable throughout these and other commission rules and both
		  terms refer to the positions authorized under section 4901.18 of the Revised
		  Code. (B) "Business day" means any day that is not a
		  Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. (C) "Commission" means the public utilities
		  commission. (D) "Docketing information system" means the
		  commission's system for electronically storing documents filed in a case.
		  The internet address of the docketing information system is
		  http://dis.puc.state.oh.us. (E) "Electric utility" means an electric light
		  company as defined in section 4905.03 of the Revised Code and an electric
		  services company as defined in section 4928.01 of the Revised
		  Code. (F) "Electronic filing" (e-filing) means the
		  submission of digitized electronic files to the commission's docketing
		  information system. (G) "Electronic mail" (email) means the exchange
		  of digital messages across the internet or other computer network. (H) "Emergency rate proceeding" means any case
		  involving an application for an emergency rate adjustment filed under section
		  4909.16 of the Revised Code. (I) "Facsimile transmission" (fax) means the
		  transmission of a source document by a facsimile machine or other electronic
		  device that encodes a document into signals and transmits and reconstructs the
		  signals to print a duplicate of the source document at the commission's
		  docketing division or a party's location. (J) "Gas utility" means a gas or natural gas
		  company as defined in section 4905.03 of the Revised Code. (K) "General rate proceeding" means any case
		  involving an application for an increase in rates filed under section 4909.18
		  of the Revised Code, a complaint or petition filed under section 4909.34 or
		  4909.35 of the Revised Code, or an investigation into the reasonableness of a
		  public utility's rates initiated by the commission under section 4905.26
		  of the Revised Code. (L) "Long-term forecast report" has the meaning
		  set forth in section 4935.04 of the Revised Code. (M) "Person" means a person, firm, corporation,
		  unincorporated association, government agency, the United States, the state of
		  Ohio or one of its political subdivisions, or any other legally cognizable
		  entity including any entity defined as a "person" in division (A) of
		  section 4906.01 of the Revised Code. (N) "Presiding hearing officer" means the
		  commissioner or ALJ presiding at a public hearing or prehearing
		  conference. (O) "Private motor carrier" has the meaning set
		  forth in section 4923.02 of the Revised Code. (P) "Public utility" has the meaning set forth in
		  section 4905.02 of the Revised Code. (Q) "Purchased gas adjustment proceeding" means
		  any proceeding heard under section 4905.302 of the Revised Code and rule
		  4901:1-14-08 of the Administrative Code. (R) "Railroad" has the meaning set forth in
		  section 4907.02 of the Revised Code. (S) "Reporting person" means any person filing a
		  long-term forecast report under section 4935.04 of the Revised
		  Code. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 8:57 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-02 | Filing of pleadings and other documents.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) General provisions  (1) The official address of the
			 commission's docketing division is: "Public Utilities Commission of
			 Ohio, Docketing Division, 180 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio
			 43215-3793." (2) The internet address
			 of the commission's docketing division is
			 http://dis.puc.state.oh.us. (3) The docketing
			 division is open from seven-thirty a.m. to five-thirty p.m., Monday through
			 Friday, except on state holidays. (4) Except as discussed
			 in paragraph (D) of this rule, no document is considered filed with the
			 commission until it is received and date-stamped by the docketing division. An
			 application for an increase in rates filed under section 4909.18 of the Revised
			 Code, a complaint concerning an ordinance rate filed by a public utility under
			 section 4909.34 of the Revised Code, and a petition filed by a public utility
			 under section 4909.35 of the Revised Code is not considered filed until the
			 commission determines that the application, complaint, or petition complies
			 with the requirements of rule 4901-7-01 of the Administrative
			 Code. (5) The commission
			 reserves the right to redact any material from a filed document or reject a
			 filed document prior to posting the document on the docketing information
			 system if the commission finds the material to be confidential personal
			 information, a trade secret, or inappropriate for posting to its
			 website. (6) A party seeking to
			 consolidate a new case with one or more previously filed cases may file a
			 motion to consolidate the cases. (B) Paper filing (1) All applications,
			 complaints, reports, pleadings, or other documents to be paper filed with the
			 commission shall be mailed or delivered to the commission's docketing
			 division at the address shown in paragraph (A) of this rule. In addition to the
			 original, any person paper filing a document for inclusion in a case file must
			 submit two copies of the document. Failure to submit the correct number of
			 copies within two business days after notice by the docketing division may
			 result in the document being stricken from the case file. An ALJ may require a
			 party to provide additional paper copies of any filed document. (2) Unless a motion for a
			 protective order is made in accordance with rule 4901-1-24 of the
			 Administrative Code, concurrent with or prior to receipt of the document by the
			 docketing division, any document filed with the docketing division will be made
			 publicly available on the docketing information system. (C) Facsimile transmission (fax)
		  filing A person may file documents with the commission
		  via fax under the following conditions: (1) The following
			 documents may not be delivered via fax: (a) The application, complaint, or other initial pleading that is
				responsible for the opening of a case. (b) Any document for which protective or confidential treatment
				is requested. (c) A notice of appeal of a commission order to the Ohio supreme
				court filed pursuant to section 4903.13 of the Revised Code or service of that
				notice upon the chairperson or a commissioner. (2) All documents sent
			 via fax must include a transmission sheet that states the case number, case
			 title, date of transmission, number of pages, brief description of the
			 document, and the name and telephone number of the sender. (3) The originator of a
			 fax document must contact the commission's docketing division at (614)
			 466-4095 prior to sending a fax. A person must notify the docketing division of
			 its intent to send a document by fax by five p.m. on the date the document is
			 to be sent.  (4) All documents must be
			 sent to the facsimile machine in the commission's docketing division at
			 (614) 466-0313. If that machine is inoperable, directions for alternative
			 arrangements will be given when the originator calls to commence a fax.
			 Unrequested documents sent to any of the commission's other facsimile
			 machines will not be relayed to the docketing division by commission
			 employees. (5) Excluding the
			 transmission sheet, all documents transmitted by fax must be thirty pages or
			 less. (6) All documents must be
			 legible when received. Illegible documents received via fax will not be filed.
			 If the document is illegible, docketing division may attempt to contact the
			 sender to resolve the problem. The person making a fax filing bears all risk of
			 transmission, including all risk of equipment, electric, or telephonic failure
			 or equipment overload or backup. Any document sent by fax that is received in
			 whole or in part after five-thirty p.m. will be considered filed the next
			 business day. (7) No document received
			 via fax will be given confidential treatment by the commission.  (8) If a document is
			 delivered via fax, the party must make arrangements for the original signed
			 document and the required number of copies of the pleading to be delivered to
			 the commission no later than the next business day. Failure to comply with this
			 requirement may result in the document being stricken from the case
			 file. (9) Because a document
			 sent to the commission by fax will be date-stamped, and thus filed, the day it
			 is received by the docketing division, the originator of the document shall
			 serve copies of the document upon other parties to the case no later than the
			 date of filing. (D) Electronic filing
		  (e-file)  A person may e-file documents with the
		  commission under the following conditions: (1) All filings must
			 comply with the electronic filing manual and technical requirements located
			 under electronic filing information and links at the docketing information
			 system website. (2) The service of a
			 notice of appeal of a commission order pursuant to sections 4903.13 and 4923.99
			 of the Revised Code upon the chairperson or a commissioner may not be delivered
			 via e-filing. (3) A public utility may
			 electronically file an application to increase rates pursuant to section
			 4909.18 of the Revised Code except that a public utility filing an application
			 pursuant to chapter II of the standard filing requirements in rule 4901-7-01 of
			 the Administrative Code shall submit one complete paper copy of the application
			 to the commission's docketing division on the same day that an e-filing of
			 the application is made and shall contact the rate case manager of the
			 commission's rates and analysis department prior to the e-filing of the
			 application to determine the number of paper copies of the application that
			 will be required by the commission's staff. (4) Provided that a
			 document is not subsequently rejected by the docketing division, an e-filed
			 document will be considered filed as of the date and time recorded on the
			 confirmation page that is electronically inserted as the last page of the
			 filing upon receipt by the commission, except that any e-filed document
			 received after five-thirty p.m. is considered filed at seven-thirty a.m. the
			 next business day. The docketing division may reject any filing that does not
			 comply with the electronic filing manual and technical requirements, is
			 unreadable, includes anything deemed inappropriate for inclusion on the
			 commission's website, or is submitted for filing in a closed or archived
			 case. If an e-filing is rejected by the docketing division, an email message
			 will be sent to inform the filer of the rejection and the reason for the
			 rejection. (5) If an e-filing is
			 accepted, notice of the filing will be sent via email to all persons who have
			 electronically subscribed to the case, including the filer. This email notice
			 will constitute service of the e-filed document upon those persons
			 electronically subscribed to the case. Upon receiving the email notice that the
			 e-filed document has been accepted by the commission's docketing division,
			 the filer shall serve copies of the document in accordance with rule 4901-1-05
			 of the Administrative Code upon parties to the case who are not electronically
			 subscribed to the case. (6) The commission's
			 docketing division closes at five-thirty p.m. To allow time for same-day review
			 and acceptance of e-filings, persons making e-filings are encouraged to make
			 their filings by no later than four p.m. (7) The person making an
			 e-filing bears all risk of transmitting a document including, but not limited
			 to, all risk of equipment, electric, or internet failure. (8) E-filed documents
			 must be complete documents. Appendices or attachments to an e-filed document
			 may not be filed by other methods without prior approval. (9) Except as otherwise
			 provided by this rule or directed by an ALJ, a person filing a document
			 electronically need not submit any paper copy of an e-filed document to the
			 commission's docketing division. (E) The commission's docketing
		  information system designates the status of each case under the case number and
		  case name on the docket card. As discussed in this rule, attempts to make
		  filings in certain designated cases will be denied. (1) An open case is an
			 active case in which filings may be made. (2) A closed case is one
			 in which no further filings may be made without the consent of the
			 commission's legal department. When a case is closed, any person seeking
			 to make a filing in a case must first contact the ALJ assigned to the case or
			 the commission's legal director. If the ALJ or legal director agrees to
			 permit the filing, the docketing division will be notified to reopen the case.
			 If an additional filing is permitted, the case status will be changed to open
			 and service of the filing must be made by the filer upon the parties to the
			 case in accordance with rule 4901-1-05 of the Administrative Code. (3) An archived case is a
			 closed case that will not be reopened and in which no further filings will be
			 permitted. If additional activity is thereafter required on any matter
			 addressed in an archived case, the commission will open a new case and
			 designate the new case as a related case. The commission's docketing
			 information system displays for each case a related cases tab to provide a link
			 to related cases. (4) A reserved case is
			 one set aside for future use. No filings should be made in the case until the
			 party for who it was reserved makes an initial filing. (5) A void case is one
			 that was opened in error, and no documents may be filed in it. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 8:57 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-03 | Form of pleadings and other papers.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) All pleadings or other papers to be
		  filed with the commission shall contain the name of the commission, the title
		  of the proceeding, and the nature of the pleading or paper. All pleadings or
		  papers filed subsequently to the original filing or commission entry initiating
		  the proceeding shall contain the case name and docket number of the proceeding.
		  Such pleadings or other papers shall also contain the name, address, and
		  telephone number of the person filing the paper, or the name, address,
		  telephone number, email addresses and attorney registration number of his or
		  her attorney, if such person is represented by counsel. A party not represented
		  by an attorney who is willing to accept service of filed documents by fax may
		  include a fax number and the following phrase next to or below its fax number:
		  (willing to accept service by fax). A party not represented by an attorney who
		  is willing to accept service of filed documents by email may include the
		  following phrase next to or below its email address: (willing to accept service
		  by email). (B) All pleadings or other papers to be
		  filed with the commission shall be printed, typewritten, or legibly handwritten
		  on eight and one-half by eleven-inch paper. This requirement does not apply
		  to: (1) Original documents to
			 be offered as exhibits. (2) Copies of original
			 documents to be offered as exhibits, where compliance with this requirement
			 would be impracticable. (3) Forms approved or
			 supplied by the commission. (C) Nothing in paragraph (B) of this rule
		  disallows the filing of photocopies of documents that otherwise meet the
		  requirements of that paragraph. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 8:57 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-04 | Signing of pleadings.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 All applications, complaints, or other pleadings
		filed by any person shall be signed by that person or by his or her attorney,
		but need not be verified unless specifically required by law or by the
		commission. Persons who e-file or fax file documents may use "/s/"
		followed by their name to indicate a signature or an electronic signature where
		applicable. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 8:58 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-05 | Service of pleadings and other papers.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) Unless otherwise ordered by the
		  commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or an ALJ, all
		  pleadings or papers filed with the commission subsequent to the original filing
		  or commission entry initiating the proceeding shall be served upon all parties,
		  no later than the date of filing. Such pleadings or other papers shall contain
		  a certificate of service. The certificate of service shall state the date and
		  manner of service, identify the names of the persons served, and be signed by
		  the attorney or the party who files the document. The certificate of service
		  for a document served by mail or personal service shall also include the
		  address of the person served. The certificate of service for a document served
		  by fax shall also include the fax number of the person to whom the document was
		  transmitted. The certificate of service for a document served by email shall
		  also include the email address of the person to whom the document was
		  sent. (B) If an e-filing is accepted by the
		  docketing division, an email notice of the filing will be sent by the
		  commission's e-filing system to all persons who have electronically
		  subscribed to the case. The email notice will constitute service of the
		  document upon the recipient. Upon receiving notice that an e-filing has been
		  accepted by the docketing division, the filer shall serve copies of the
		  document in accordance with this rule upon all other parties to the case who
		  are not served via the email notice. A person making an e-filing shall list in
		  the certificate of service included with the e-filing the parties who will be
		  served by email notice by the commission's e-filing system and the parties
		  who will be served by traditional methods by the person making the filing. The
		  certificate of service for an e-filed document shall include the following
		  notice: The PUCO's e-filing system will electronically serve notice of the
		  filing of this document on the following parties: (list the names of the
		  parties referenced on the service list of the docket card who have
		  electronically subscribed to the case). (C) If a party has entered an appearance through an
		  attorney, service of pleadings or other papers shall be made upon the attorney
		  instead of the party. If the party is represented by more than one attorney,
		  service need be made only upon the "counsel of record" designated
		  under rule 4901-1-08 of the Administrative Code. If no counsel of record is
		  listed for a party with multiple counsel then service may be made on the
		  first-listed counsel in the initial pleading. (D) Unless service is completed through the
		  commission's e-filing system as set forth in paragraph (B) of this rule
		  or email service is impractical, (e.g., due to file size) an attorney
		  representing a party before the commission may accomplish service upon other
		  attorney-represented parties that have intervened or made an appearance no
		  later than the day before the filing by email. Otherwise, service upon an
		  attorney or party may be personal or by mail, by fax, or email under the
		  following conditions: (1) Personal service is
			 complete by delivery of the copy to the attorney or to a responsible person at
			 the office of the attorney. Personal service to a party not represented by an
			 attorney is complete by delivery to the party or to a responsible person at the
			 address provided by the party in its pleadings. (2) Service by mail to an
			 attorney or party is complete by mailing a copy to his or her last known
			 address. If the attorney or party to be served has previously filed and served
			 one or more pleadings or documents in the proceeding, the term "last known
			 address" means the address set forth in the most recent such pleading or
			 document. (3) Service of a document
			 to an attorney or party by fax may be made only if the person to be served has
			 consented to receive service of the document by fax. Service by fax is complete
			 upon transmission, but is not effective if the serving party learns that it did
			 not reach the person served. (4) Service of a document
			 by email to a party not represented by an attorney may be made only if the
			 party to be served has consented to receive service of the document by email.
			  (5) Service by email is
			 complete upon transmission, but is not effective if the serving party learns
			 that it did not reach the person served. (E) For purposes of this rule, the term "party"
		  includes, in addition to those identified in rule 4901-1-10 of the
		  Administrative Code, all persons who have filed motions to intervene that are
		  pending at the time a pleading or document is to be served, provided that the
		  person serving the pleading or other document has been served with a copy of
		  the motion to intervene. (F) The commission or the legal director,
		  deputy legal director, or ALJ may order in certain cases that pleadings or
		  documents be served in a specific manner to expedite the exchange of
		  information. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 8:58 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-06 | Amendments.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 Unless otherwise provided by law, the commission,
		the legal director, the deputy legal director, or an ALJ may, upon their own
		motion or upon motion of any party for good cause shown, authorize the
		amendment of any application, complaint, long-term forecast report, or other
		pleading filed with the commission. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 8:58 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-07 | Computation of time.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 Unless otherwise provided by law or by the
		commission: (A) In computing any period of time
		  prescribed or allowed by the commission, the date of the event from which the
		  period of time begins to run is not included. The last day of the period so
		  computed is included, unless it falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday,
		  in which case the period of time runs until the end of the next day that is not
		  a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. Unless otherwise noted, time is measured
		  in calendar, not business, days. (B) Whenever a party is permitted or
		  required to take some action within a prescribed period of time after a
		  pleading or other paper is served upon him or her and service is made by mail,
		  three days may be added to the prescribed period of time. (C) Whenever a party is permitted or
		  required to take some action within a prescribed period of time after a
		  pleading or other paper is served upon him or her and service is made by
		  personal, fax, or email service and is completed after five thirty p.m., one
		  day may be added to the prescribed period of time. The applicable time zone is
		  the time zone where the recipient is located, but will be no earlier than the
		  actual close of the commission offices. (D) If the commission office is closed to
		  the public for the entire day that constitutes the last day for doing an act or
		  closes before its usual closing time on that day, the act may be performed on
		  the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal
		  holiday. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 8:58 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-08 | Practice before the commission, representation of corporations, and designation of counsel of record.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) Except as otherwise provided in
		  section 4901.14 of the Revised Code and paragraphs (B), (C), and (D) of this
		  rule, each party not appearing in propria persona shall be represented by an
		  attorney-at-law authorized to practice before the courts of this state.
		  Corporations must be represented by an attorney-at-law. (B) An out-of-state attorney may seek
		  permission to appear pro hac vice before the commission in any activity of a
		  case upon the filing of a motion and compliance with section 2 of rule XII of
		  the Supreme Court Rules for the Government of the Bar of Ohio. (C) Certified legal interns may appear
		  before the commission under the direction of a supervising attorney, in
		  accordance with rule II of the Supreme Court Rules for the Government of the
		  Bar of Ohio. No legal intern may participate in a commission hearing in the
		  absence of the supervising attorney without the written consent of the
		  supervising attorney and the approval of the commission or the presiding
		  hearing officer. (D) If a prehearing conference is
		  scheduled to discuss settlement of the issues in a complaint case, any person
		  except an out-of-state attorney not in compliance with paragraph (B) of this
		  rule, with the requisite authority to settle the issues in the case may
		  represent a party at the conference. (E) Where a party is represented by more than one attorney, one
		  of the attorneys shall be designated as the "counsel of record," who
		  has principal responsibility for the party's participation in the
		  proceeding. The designation "counsel of record" shall appear
		  following the name of that attorney on all pleadings or papers submitted on
		  behalf of the party. (F) No attorney may withdraw from a commission proceeding without
		  prior written notice to the commission and serving a copy of the notice upon
		  the parties to the proceeding. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 8:59 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-09 | Ex parte discussion of cases.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 After a case has been assigned a formal docket
		number, no commissioner or ALJ assigned to the case may discuss the merits of
		the case with any party to the proceeding or a representative of a party,
		unless all parties have been notified and given the opportunity to be present
		or to participate by telephone, or a full disclosure of the communication
		insofar as it pertains to the subject matter of the case is made. When an ex
		parte discussion occurs, a representative of the party or parties participating
		in the discussion shall prepare a document identifying all the participants and
		the location of the discussion, and fully disclosing the communications made.
		Within two business days of the occurrence of the ex parte discussion, the
		document shall be provided to the commission's legal director, the legal
		director's designee, or to an ALJ present at the discussion for review.
		Upon completion of the review, the final document with any necessary changes
		shall be filed with the commission's docketing division within two
		business days and the filer shall serve a copy upon the parties to the case and
		to each participant in the discussion. The document filed and served shall
		include the following language: Any participant in the discussion who believes
		that any representation made in this document is inaccurate or that the
		communications made during the discussion have not been fully disclosed may
		prepare a letter explaining the participant's disagreement with the
		document, file the letter with the commission, and serve the letter upon all
		parties and participants in the discussion within two business days of receipt
		of this document. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 8:59 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-10 | Parties.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) The parties to a commission
		  proceeding includes: (1) Any person who files
			 an application, petition, long-term forecast report, or complaint. (2) Any public utility,
			 railroad, or private motor carrier against whom a complaint is
			 filed. (3) Any public utility,
			 railroad, or private motor carrier whose rates, charges, practices, policies,
			 or actions are designated as the subject of a commission
			 investigation. (4) Any person granted
			 leave to intervene under rule 4901-1-11 of the Administrative
			 Code. (5) Any municipal corporation that has
			 enacted an ordinance which is subsequently challenged in a complaint filed
			 under section 4909.34 of the Revised Code. (6) Any person cited for failure to
			 maintain liability insurance as required by section 4921.09 of the Revised
			 Code. (7) Any person who files
			 a request for an administrative hearing in a transportation civil forfeiture
			 case. (8) Any other person expressly made a
			 party by order of the commission. (B) If any public utility, railroad, or
		  private motor carrier referred to in paragraph (A)(2) or (A)(3) of this rule is
		  operated by a receiver or trustee, the receiver or trustee shall also be made a
		  party. (C) Except for purposes of rules
		  4901-1-02, 4901-1-03, 4901-1-04, 4901-1-05, 4901-1-06, 4901-1-07, 4901-1-12,
		  4901-1-13, 4901-1-15, 4901-1-18, 4901-1-26, 4901-1-30, 4901-1-31, 4901-1-32,
		  4901-1-33, and 4901-1-34 of the Administrative Code, the commission staff is
		  not considered a party to any proceeding. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 8:59 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-11 | Intervention.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) Upon timely motion, any person may
		  intervene in a proceeding upon a showing that: (1) A statute of this
			 state or the United States confers a right to intervene. (2) The person has a real
			 and substantial interest in the proceeding, and the person is so situated that
			 the disposition of the proceeding may, as a practical matter, impair or impede
			 his or her ability to protect that interest, unless the person's interest
			 is adequately represented by existing parties. (B) In deciding whether to permit
		  intervention under paragraph (A)(2) of this rule, the commission, the legal
		  director, the deputy legal director, or an ALJ should consider: (1) The nature and extent
			 of the prospective intervenor's interest. (2) The legal position
			 advanced by the prospective intervenor and its probable relation to the merits
			 of the case. (3) Whether the
			 intervention by the prospective intervenor will unduly prolong or delay the
			 proceedings. (4) Whether the
			 prospective intervenor will significantly contribute to full development and
			 equitable resolution of the factual issues. (5) The extent to which
			 the person's interest is represented by existing parties. (C) Any person desiring to intervene in a
		  proceeding shall file a motion to intervene with the commission, and shall
		  serve it upon all parties in accordance with rule 4901-1-05 of the
		  Administrative Code. The motion shall be accompanied by a memorandum in
		  support, setting forth the person's interest in the proceeding. The same
		  procedure applies where a statute of this state or the United States confers a
		  right to intervene. (D) Unless otherwise provided by law, the
		  commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or the ALJ
		  may: (1) Grant limited
			 intervention, which permits a person to participate with respect to one or more
			 specific issues, if the person has no real and substantial interest with
			 respect to the remaining issues or the person's interest with respect to
			 the remaining issues is adequately represented by existing
			 parties. (2) Require parties with
			 substantially similar interests to consolidate their examination of witnesses
			 or presentation of testimony. (E) A motion to intervene will not be
		  considered timely if it is filed later than five days prior to the scheduled
		  date of hearing or after any specific deadline established by order of the
		  commission for purposes of a particular proceeding. (F) A motion to intervene which is not
		  timely filed may at the discretion of the commission, the legal director, the
		  deputy legal director, or the ALJ, be granted for good cause
		  shown. 
					
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							Rule 4901-1-12 | Motions.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) All motions, unless made at a public
		  hearing or transcribed prehearing conference, or unless otherwise ordered for
		  good cause shown, shall be in writing and shall be accompanied by a memorandum
		  in support. The memorandum in support shall contain a brief statement of the
		  grounds for the motion and citations of any authorities relied
		  upon. (B) Except as otherwise provided in
		  paragraphs (C) and (F) of this rule: (1) Any party may file a
			 memorandum contra within fifteen days after the service of a motion, or such
			 other period as the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director,
			 or the ALJ orders. (2) Any party may file a
			 reply memorandum within seven days after the service of a memorandum contra, or
			 such other period as the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal
			 director, or the ALJ orders. (C) Any motion may include a specific
		  request for an expedited ruling. The grounds for such a request shall be set
		  forth in the memorandum in support. If the motion requests an extension of time
		  to file pleadings or other papers of five days or less, an immediate ruling may
		  be issued without the filing of memoranda. In all other situations, the party
		  requesting an expedited ruling may first contact all other parties to determine
		  whether any party objects to the issuance of such a ruling without the filing
		  of memoranda. If the moving party certifies that no party objects to the
		  issuance of such a ruling, an immediate ruling may be issued. If any party
		  objects to the issuance of such a ruling, or if the moving party fails to
		  certify that no party has any objection, any party may file a memorandum contra
		  within seven days after the service of the motion, or such other period as the
		  commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or the ALJ orders.
		  No reply memoranda may be filed in such cases unless specifically requested by
		  the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or the
		  ALJ. (D) All written motions and memoranda
		  shall be filed with the commission and served upon all parties in accordance
		  with rule 4901-1-05 of the Administrative Code. (E) For purposes of this rule, the term
		  "party" includes all persons who have filed motions to intervene
		  which are pending at the time a motion or memorandum is to be filed or
		  served. (F) Notwithstanding paragraphs (B) and
		  (C) of this rule, the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal
		  director, or the ALJ may, upon their own motion, issue an expedited ruling on
		  any motion, with or without the filing of memoranda, where the issuance of such
		  a ruling will not adversely affect a substantial right of any
		  party. (G) The presiding hearing officer may
		  direct that any motion made at a public hearing or transcribed prehearing
		  conference be reduced to writing and filed and served in accordance with this
		  rule. (H) A motion for a hearing on a long-term
		  forecast report under division (D)(3) of section 4935.04 of the Revised Code
		  shall be filed within forty-five days of the filing of the report. 
					
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							Rule 4901-1-13 | Continuances and extensions of time.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) Except as otherwise provided by law,
		  and notwithstanding any other provision in this chapter, continuances of public
		  hearings and extensions of time to file pleadings or other papers may be
		  granted upon motion of any party for good cause shown, or upon motion of the
		  commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or an
		  ALJ. (B) A motion for an extension of time to
		  file a document must be timely filed so as to permit the commission, legal
		  director, deputy legal director, or ALJ sufficient time to consider the request
		  and to make a ruling prior to the established filing date. If two or more
		  parties have similar documents due the same day and a party intends to seek an
		  extension of the filing date, the moving party must file its motion for an
		  extension sufficiently in advance of the existing filing date so that other
		  parties who might be disadvantaged by submitting their filing prior to the
		  movant submitting its filing will not be disadvantaged. If two or more parties
		  have similar documents due the same day and the motion for an extension is
		  filed fewer than five business days before the document is scheduled to be
		  filed, then the moving party, in addition to regular service of the motion for
		  an extension, must provide a brief summary of the request to all other parties
		  no later than five-thirty p.m. on the day the motion is filed. (C) A copy of any written ruling granting or denying a
		  request for a continuance or extension of time shall be served upon all parties
		  to the proceeding. (D) Nothing in this rule restricts or limits the authority
		  of the presiding hearing officer to issue oral rulings during public hearings
		  or transcribed prehearing conferences. 
					
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							Rule 4901-1-14 | Procedural rulings.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 The legal director, the deputy legal director, or
		an ALJ may rule, in writing, upon any procedural motion or other procedural
		matter. A copy of any such ruling will be served upon all parties to the
		proceeding. 
					
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							Rule 4901-1-15 | Interlocutory appeals.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) Any party who is adversely affected
		  thereby may take an immediate interlocutory appeal to the commission from any
		  ruling issued under rule 4901-1-14 of the Administrative Code or any oral
		  ruling issued during a public hearing or prehearing conference that does any of
		  the following: (1) Grants a motion to
			 compel discovery or denies a motion for a protective order. (2) Denies a motion to
			 intervene, terminates a party's right to participate in a proceeding, or
			 requires intervenors to consolidate their examination of witnesses or
			 presentation of testimony. (3) Refuses to quash a
			 subpoena. (4) Requires the
			 production of documents or testimony over an objection based on
			 privilege. (B) Except as provided in paragraph (A)
		  of this rule, no party may take an interlocutory appeal from any ruling issued
		  under rule 4901-1-14 of the Administrative Code or any oral ruling issued
		  during a public hearing or prehearing conference unless the appeal is certified
		  to the commission by the legal director, deputy legal director, ALJ, or
		  presiding hearing officer. The legal director, deputy legal director, ALJ, or
		  presiding hearing officer will not certify such an appeal unless he or she
		  finds that the appeal presents a new or novel question of interpretation, law,
		  or policy, or is taken from a ruling which represents a departure from past
		  precedent and an immediate determination by the commission is needed to prevent
		  the likelihood of undue prejudice or expense to one or more of the parties,
		  should the commission ultimately reverse the ruling in question. (C) Any party wishing to take an
		  interlocutory appeal from any ruling must file the interlocutory appeal with
		  the commission within five days after the ruling is issued. An extension of
		  time for the filing of an interlocutory appeal may be granted only under
		  extraordinary circumstances. The interlocutory appeal shall set forth the basis
		  of the appeal and citations of any authorities relied upon. A copy of the
		  ruling or the portion of the record that contains the ruling shall be attached
		  to the interlocutory appeal. If the record is unavailable, the interlocutory
		  appeal must set forth the date the ruling was issued and must describe the
		  ruling with reasonable particularity. (D) Unless otherwise ordered by the
		  commission, any party may file a memorandum contra within five days after the
		  filing of an interlocutory appeal. (E) Upon consideration of an
		  interlocutory appeal, the commission may, in its discretion
		  either: (1) Affirm, reverse, or
			 modify the ruling. (2) Dismiss the appeal,
			 if the commission is of the opinion that the issues presented are moot, the
			 party taking the appeal lacks the requisite standing to raise the issues
			 presented or has failed to show prejudice as a result of the ruling in
			 question, or the issues presented should be deferred and raised at some later
			 point in the proceeding. (F) Any party that is adversely affected
		  by a ruling issued under rule 4901-1-14 of the Administrative Code or any oral
		  ruling issued during a public hearing or prehearing conference and that (1)
		  elects not to take an interlocutory appeal from the ruling or (2) files an
		  interlocutory appeal that is not certified by the ALJ may still raise the
		  propriety of that ruling as an issue for the commission's consideration by
		  discussing the matter as a distinct issue in its initial brief or in any other
		  appropriate filing prior to the issuance of the commission's opinion and
		  order or finding and order in the case. 
					
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							Rule 4901-1-16 | General provisions and scope of discovery.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) The purpose of rules 4901-1-16 to
		  4901-1-24 of the Administrative Code is to encourage the prompt and expeditious
		  use of prehearing discovery in order to facilitate thorough and adequate
		  preparation for participation in commission proceedings. This chapter is also
		  intended to minimize commission intervention in the discovery
		  process. (B) Except as otherwise provided in
		  paragraphs (G) and (I) of this rule, any party to a commission proceeding may
		  obtain discovery of any matter, not privileged, which is relevant to the
		  subject matter of the proceeding. It is not a ground for objection that the
		  information sought would be inadmissible at the hearing, if the information
		  sought appears reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible
		  evidence. Discovery may be obtained through interrogatories, requests for the
		  production of documents and things or permission to enter upon land or other
		  property, depositions, and requests for admission. Aside from the express
		  limits reflected in Chapter 4901-1 of the Administrative Code, the frequency of
		  using these discovery methods is not limited unless the commission orders
		  otherwise under rule 4901-1-24 of the Administrative Code. (C) Any party may, through
		  interrogatories, require any other party to identify each expert witness
		  expected to testify at the hearing and to state the subject matter on which the
		  expert is expected to testify. Thereafter, any party may discover from the
		  expert or other party facts or data known or opinions held by the expert which
		  are relevant to the stated subject matter. A party who has retained or
		  specially employed an expert may, with the approval of the commission, require
		  the party conducting discovery to pay the expert a reasonable fee for the time
		  spent responding to discovery requests. (D) Discovery responses which are
		  complete when made need not be supplemented with subsequently acquired
		  information except in the following situations: (1) The response
			 identified each expert witness expected to testify at the hearing or stated the
			 subject matter upon which each expert was expected to testify. (2) The responding party
			 later learned that the response was incorrect or otherwise materially
			 deficient. (3) The response
			 indicated that the information sought was unknown or nonexistent and such
			 information subsequently became known or existent. (4) An order of the
			 commission or agreement of the parties provides for the supplementation of
			 responses. (5) Reasonable requests
			 for the supplementation of responses are submitted prior to the commencement of
			 the hearing. (6) The response
			 addressed the identity and location of persons having knowledge of discoverable
			 matters. (E) The supplementation of responses
		  required under paragraphs (D)(1) to (D)(3) and (D)(6) of this rule shall be
		  provided within five business days of discovery of the new
		  information. (F) Nothing in rules 4901-1-16 to
		  4901-1-24 of the Administrative Code precludes parties from conducting informal
		  discovery by mutually agreeable methods or by stipulation. (G) A discovery request under rules
		  4901-1-19 to 4901-1-22 of the Administrative Code may not seek information from
		  any party which is available in prefiled testimony, prehearing data
		  submissions, or other documents which that party has filed with the commission
		  in the pending proceeding. Before serving any discovery request, a party must
		  first make a reasonable effort to determine whether the information sought is
		  available from such sources. (H) For purposes of rules 4901-1-16 to
		  4901-1-24 of the Administrative Code, the term "party" includes any
		  person who has filed a motion to intervene which is pending at the time a
		  discovery request or motion is to be served or filed. (I) Rules 4901-1-16 to 4901-1-24 of the
		  Administrative Code do not apply to the commission staff. 
					
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							Rule 4901-1-17 | Time periods for discovery.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) Except as provided in paragraph (E)
		  of this rule, discovery may begin immediately after a proceeding is commenced
		  and should be completed as expeditiously as possible. Unless otherwise ordered
		  for good cause shown, discovery must be completed prior to the commencement of
		  the hearing. (B) In general rate proceedings, no party
		  may serve a discovery request later than fourteen days after the filing and
		  mailing of the staff report of investigation under section 4909.19 of the
		  Revised Code. (C) In emergency rate proceedings, no
		  party may serve a discovery request later than twenty days prior to the
		  commencement of the hearing. (D) In purchased gas adjustment
		  proceedings, no party may serve a discovery request later than thirty days
		  after the filing of the audit report under rule 4901:1-14-07 of the
		  Administrative Code. (E) In long-term forecast report
		  proceedings, no party may serve a discovery request later than twenty-five days
		  prior to the commencement of the evidentiary hearing. Discovery may begin in
		  long-term forecast report proceedings: (1) Immediately after the
			 filing with the commission of a long-term forecast report which contains a
			 substantial change from the preceding report as defined by section 4935.04 of
			 the Revised Code. (2) Immediately after the
			 filing with the commission of a long-term forecast report when the most recent
			 hearing on a forecast report by the reporting person has been more than four
			 years prior. (3) Immediately after
			 good cause to conduct a hearing on a long-term forecast report has been
			 determined by order of the commission. (4) Immediately after a
			 reporting person files its first long-term forecast report under section
			 4935.04 of the Revised Code. (F) The restrictions set forth in
		  paragraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E) of this rule do not apply to requests for the
		  supplementation of prior responses served under paragraph (D)(5) of rule
		  4901-1-16 of the Administrative Code. (G) Notwithstanding the provisions of
		  paragraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E) of this rule, the commission, the legal
		  director, the deputy legal director, or an ALJ may shorten or enlarge the time
		  periods for discovery, upon their own motion or upon motion of any party for
		  good cause shown. 
					
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							Rule 4901-1-18 | Filing and service of discovery requests and responses.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 Except as otherwise provided in rules 4901-1-23 and
		4901-1-24 of the Administrative Code, and unless otherwise ordered for good
		cause shown, discovery requests and responses shall be served upon all parties
		but should not be filed with the commission. Discovery requests and responses
		shall be served upon staff counsel if staff is participating in the proceeding.
		For purposes of this rule, the term "response" includes written
		responses or objections to interrogatories served under rule 4901-1-19 of the
		Administrative Code, written responses or objections to requests for the
		production of documents or tangible things or requests for permission to enter
		upon land or other property served under rule 4901-1-20 of the Administrative
		Code, and written responses or objections to requests for admission served
		under rule 4901-1-22 of the Administrative Code. It does not include any
		documents or tangible things produced for inspection or copying under rule
		4901-1-20 of the Administrative Code. Discovery requests and responses shall be
		served upon all parties to the proceeding by email, unless otherwise ordered by
		the commission, legal director, deputy legal director, or ALJ. The electronic
		copy of the discovery requests should be reasonably useable for word processing
		and provided by email, unless other means are agreed to by the parties. 
					
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							Rule 4901-1-19 | Interrogatories and response time.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) Any party may serve upon any other
		  party written interrogatories, to be answered by the party served. If the party
		  served is a corporation, partnership, association, government agency, or
		  municipal corporation, it shall designate one or more of its officers, agents,
		  or employees to answer the interrogatories, who shall furnish such information
		  as is available to the party. Each interrogatory shall be answered separately
		  and fully, in writing and under oath, unless it is objected to, in which case
		  the reason for the objection shall be stated in lieu of an answer. The answers
		  shall be signed by the person making them, and the objections shall be signed
		  by the attorney or other person making them. The party upon whom the
		  interrogatories have been served shall serve a copy of the answers or
		  objections upon the party submitting the interrogatories and all other parties
		  within twenty days after the service thereof, or within such shorter or longer
		  time as the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or an
		  ALJ may allow. The party submitting the interrogatories may move for an order
		  under rule 4901-1-23 of the Administrative Code with respect to any objection
		  or other failure to answer an interrogatory. (B) Subject to the scope of discovery set
		  forth in rule 4901-1-16 of the Administrative Code, interrogatories may elicit
		  facts, data, or other information known or readily available to the party upon
		  whom the interrogatories are served. An interrogatory which is otherwise proper
		  is not objectionable merely because it calls for an opinion, contention, or
		  legal conclusion, but the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal
		  director, or the ALJ may direct that such interrogatory need not be answered
		  until certain designated discovery has been completed, or until some other
		  designated time. The answers to interrogatories may be used to the extent
		  permitted by the rules of evidence, but such answers are not conclusive and may
		  be rebutted or explained by other evidence. (C) Where the answer to an interrogatory
		  may be derived or ascertained from public documents on file in this state, or
		  from documents which the party served with the interrogatory has furnished to
		  the party submitting the interrogatory within the preceding twelve months, it
		  is a sufficient answer to such interrogatory to specify the title of the
		  document, the location of the document or the circumstances under which it was
		  furnished to the party submitting the interrogatory, and the page or pages from
		  which the answer may be derived or ascertained. (D) Where the answer to an interrogatory
		  may be derived or ascertained from the business records of the party upon whom
		  the interrogatory has been served or from an examination, audit, or inspection
		  of such records, and the burden of deriving the answer is substantially the
		  same for the party submitting the interrogatory as for the party served, it is
		  a sufficient answer to such interrogatory to specify the records from which the
		  answer may be derived or ascertained and to afford the party submitting the
		  interrogatory a reasonable opportunity to examine, audit, or inspect such
		  records. 
					
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							Rule 4901-1-20 | Production of documents and things; entry upon land or other property.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) Subject to the scope of discovery set
		  forth in rule 4901-1-16 of the Administrative Code, any party may serve upon
		  any other party a written request to: (1) Produce and permit
			 the party making the request, or someone acting on his or her behalf, to
			 inspect and copy any designated documents, including writings, drawings,
			 graphs, charts, photographs, or data compilations, which are in the possession,
			 custody, or control of the party upon whom the request is served. (2) Produce for
			 inspection, copying, sampling, or testing any tangible things which are in the
			 possession, control, or custody of the party upon whom the request is
			 served. (3) Permit entry upon
			 designated land or other property for the purpose of inspecting, measuring,
			 surveying, photographing, testing, or sampling the property or any designated
			 object or operation thereon. (B) The request shall set forth the items
		  to be inspected either by individual item or by category, and shall describe
		  each category with reasonable particularity. The request shall also specify a
		  reasonable time, place, and manner for conducting the inspection and performing
		  the related acts. (C) The party upon whom the request is
		  served shall serve a written response within twenty days after the service of
		  the request, or within such shorter or longer time as the commission, the legal
		  director, the deputy legal director, or an ALJ may allow. The response shall
		  state, with respect to each item or category, that the inspection and related
		  activities will be permitted as requested, unless the request is objected to,
		  in which case the reason for the objection shall be stated. If an objection is
		  made to part of an item or category, that part shall be specified. The party
		  submitting the request may move for an order under rule 4901-1-23 of the
		  Administrative Code with respect to any objection or other failure to respond
		  to a request or any part thereof, or any failure to permit inspection as
		  requested. (D) Where a request calls for the
		  production of a public document on file in this state, or a document which the
		  party upon whom the request is served has furnished to the party submitting the
		  request within the preceding twelve months, it is a sufficient response to such
		  request to specify the location of the document or the circumstances under
		  which the document was furnished to the party submitting the
		  request. 
					
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							Rule 4901-1-21 | Depositions.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) Any party to a pending commission
		  proceeding may take the testimony of any other party or person, other than a
		  member of the commission staff, by deposition upon oral examination with
		  respect to any matter within the scope of discovery set forth in rule 4901-1-16
		  of the Administrative Code. The attendance of witnesses and production of
		  documents may be compelled by subpoena as provided in rule 4901-1-25 of the
		  Administrative Code. (B) Any party desiring to take the
		  deposition of any person upon oral examination shall give reasonable notice in
		  writing to the deponent, to all parties, and to the commission. The notice
		  shall state the time and place for taking the deposition and the name and
		  address of each person to be examined, if known, or if the name is not known, a
		  general description sufficient for identification. If a subpoena duces tecum is
		  to be served upon the person to be examined, a designation of the materials to
		  be produced thereunder shall be attached to or included in the notice. Notice
		  to the commission is made by filing a copy of the notice of deposition provided
		  to the person to be deposed or a copy of the subpoena in the case
		  file. (C) If any party shows that he or she was
		  unable with the exercise of diligence to obtain counsel to represent him or her
		  at the taking of a deposition, the deposition may not be used against such
		  party. (D) The commission, the legal director,
		  the deputy legal director, or an ALJ, in response to the filing of a motion,
		  may order that a deposition be recorded by other than stenographic means, in
		  which case the order will designate the manner of recording the deposition, and
		  may include provisions to assure that the recorded testimony will be accurate
		  and trustworthy. If such an order is made, any party may arrange to have a
		  stenographic transcription made at his or her own expense. (E) The notice to a party deponent may be
		  accompanied by a request, made in compliance with rule 4901-1-20 of the
		  Administrative Code, for the production of documents or tangible things at the
		  taking of the deposition. (F) A party may in the notice and in a
		  subpoena name a corporation, partnership, association, government agency, or
		  municipal corporation and designate with reasonable particularity the matters
		  on which examination is requested. The organization so named shall choose one
		  or more of its officers, agents, employees, or other persons duly authorized to
		  testify on its behalf, and shall set forth, for each person designated, the
		  matters on which he or she will testify. The persons so designated shall
		  testify as to matters known or reasonably available to the
		  organization. (G) Depositions may be taken before any
		  person authorized to administer oaths under the laws of the jurisdiction in
		  which the deposition is taken, or before any person appointed by the
		  commission. Unless all of the parties expressly agree otherwise, no deposition
		  may be taken before any person who is a relative, employee, or attorney of any
		  party, or a relative or employee of such attorney. (H) The person before whom the deposition
		  is to be taken shall put the witness under oath or affirmation, and shall
		  personally or by someone acting under his direction and in his presence record
		  the testimony of the witness. Examination and cross-examination may proceed as
		  permitted in commission hearings. The testimony shall be recorded
		  stenographically or by any other means ordered under paragraph (D) of this
		  rule. If requested by any of the parties, the testimony shall be transcribed at
		  the expense of the party making the request. (I) All objections made at the time of
		  the examination to the qualifications of the officer taking the deposition, or
		  to the manner of taking it, or to the evidence presented, or to the conduct of
		  any party, and any other objection to the proceedings shall be noted by the
		  officer upon the deposition. Evidence objected to shall be taken subject to the
		  objections. In lieu of participating in the oral examination, parties may serve
		  written questions in a sealed envelope upon the party taking the deposition,
		  who shall transmit them to the officer to propound them to the witness and
		  record the answers verbatim. (J) At any time during the taking of a
		  deposition, the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or
		  the ALJ, in response to a motion of any party or the deponent and upon a
		  showing that the examination is being conducted in bad faith or in such a
		  manner as to unreasonably annoy, embarrass, or oppress the deponent or party,
		  may order the person conducting the examination to cease taking the deposition,
		  or may limit the scope and manner of taking the deposition as provided in rule
		  4901-1-24 of the Administrative Code. Upon demand of the objecting party or
		  deponent, the taking of the deposition shall be suspended for the time
		  necessary to make a motion for such an order. (K) If and when the testimony is fully
		  transcribed, the deposition shall be submitted to the witness for examination
		  and shall be read to or by him or her, unless such examination and reading are
		  expressly waived by the witness and the parties. Any changes in form or
		  substance that the witness desires to make may be entered upon the deposition
		  by the officer with a statement of the reasons given by the witness for making
		  the changes. The deposition shall then be signed by the witness unless the
		  signing is expressly waived by the parties or the witness is ill or cannot be
		  found or refuses to sign. If the deposition is not signed by the witness within
		  ten days after its submission to him or her, the officer shall sign it and
		  state on the record the fact of the waiver or the illness or absence of the
		  witness, or the fact of the refusal to sign together with the reasons, if any,
		  given for such refusal. The deposition may then be used as fully as though
		  signed, unless the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director,
		  or the ALJ, upon motion to suppress, holds that the reasons given for the
		  refusal to sign require rejection of the deposition in whole or in
		  part. (L) The officer shall certify on the
		  deposition that the witness was duly sworn by him or her and that the
		  deposition is a true record of the testimony given by the witness. Upon payment
		  of reasonable charges therefor, the officer shall furnish a copy of the
		  deposition to any party or to the deponent. (M) Documents and things produced for
		  inspection during the examination of the witness shall, upon request of any
		  party, be marked for identification and annexed to the deposition, except
		  that: (1) The person producing
			 the materials may substitute copies to be marked for identification, if all
			 parties are afforded a fair opportunity to verify the copies by comparison with
			 the originals, (2) If the person
			 producing the materials requests their return, the officer shall mark them,
			 give each party an opportunity to inspect and copy them, and return them to the
			 person producing them, and the materials may then be used in the same manner as
			 if annexed to the deposition. (N) Except as stated in paragraph (N)(2)
		  of this rule, depositions may be used in commission hearings to the same extent
		  permitted in civil actions in the court of common pleas. (1) Unless otherwise ordered for good
			 cause shown, any depositions to be used as evidence must be filed with the
			 commission at least three days prior to the commencement of the hearing. A
			 deposition need not be prefiled if used to impeach the testimony of a witness
			 at hearing. (2) Unless otherwise
			 ordered for good cause shown, a deposition cannot be used as substantive
			 evidence in lieu of the deponent appearing to present testimony at
			 hearing. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:02 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-22 | Requests for admission.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) Any party may serve upon any other
		  party a written request for the admission, for purposes of the pending
		  proceeding only, of the truth of any specific matter within the scope of
		  discovery set forth in rule 4901-1-16 of the Administrative Code, including the
		  genuineness of any documents described in the request. Copies of any such
		  documents shall be served with the request unless they are or have been
		  otherwise furnished for inspection or copying. Objections are to be separately
		  noted and not combined with answers to requests for admission. (B) Each matter of which an admission is
		  requested shall be separately set forth. The party to whom a request for
		  admission has been directed shall quote each request for admission immediately
		  preceding the corresponding answer or objection. The matter is admitted unless,
		  within twenty days after the service of the request, or within such shorter or
		  longer time as the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director,
		  or an ALJ may allow, the party to whom the request is directed serves upon the
		  party requesting the admission a written answer or objection, signed by the
		  party or by his or her attorney. If an objection is made, the reasons therefor
		  shall be stated. The answer shall specifically deny the matter or set forth in
		  detail the reasons why the answering party cannot truthfully make an admission
		  or denial. A denial shall fairly meet the substance of the requested admission,
		  and when good faith requires that a party qualify his or her answer or deny
		  only part of the matter of which an admission is requested, the party shall
		  specify that portion which is true and qualify or deny the remainder. An
		  answering party may not give lack of information as a reason for failure to
		  admit or deny a matter unless the party states that he or she has made
		  reasonable inquiry and that information known or readily obtainable is
		  insufficient to enable him or her to make an admission or denial. A party who
		  considers the truth of a matter of which an admission has been requested to be
		  a genuine issue for the hearing may not, on that basis alone, object to the
		  request, but may deny the matter or set forth the reasons why an admission or
		  denial cannot be made. (C) Any party who has requested an
		  admission may move for an order under rule 4901-1-23 of the Administrative Code
		  with respect to any answer or objection. Unless it appears that an objection is
		  justified, the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or
		  the ALJ will order that answer be served. If an answer fails to comply with the
		  requirements of this rule, the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal
		  director, or the ALJ may: (1) Order that the matter
			 be admitted for purposes of the pending proceeding. (2) Order that an amended
			 answer be served. (3) Determine that final
			 disposition of the matter should be deferred until a prehearing conference or
			 some other designated time prior to the commencement of the
			 hearing. (D) Unless otherwise ordered by the
		  commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or the ALJ, any
		  matter admitted under this rule is conclusively established against the party
		  making the admission, but such admission may be rebutted by evidence offered by
		  any other party. An admission under this rule is an admission for purposes of
		  the pending proceeding only and may not be used for any other
		  purpose. (E) If any party refuses to admit the
		  truth of a matter which is subsequently proved at the hearing, and the
		  commission determines that the party's refusal to admit the truth of the
		  matter was not justified, the commission may impose a portion of the costs of
		  the proceeding upon such party, in accordance with the second division of
		  section 4903.24 of the Revised Code. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:02 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-23 | Motions to compel discovery.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) Any party, upon reasonable notice to
		  all other parties and any persons affected thereby, may move for an order
		  compelling discovery, with respect to: (1) Any failure of a
			 party to answer an interrogatory served under rule 4901-1-19 of the
			 Administrative Code. (2) Any failure of a
			 party to produce a document or tangible thing or permit entry upon land or
			 other property as requested under rule 4901-1-20 of the Administrative
			 Code. (3) Any failure of a
			 deponent to appear or to answer a question propounded under rule 4901-1-21 of
			 the Administrative Code. (4) Any other failure to
			 answer or respond to a discovery request made under rules 4901-1-19 to
			 4901-1-22 of the Administrative Code. (B) For purposes of this rule, an evasive
		  or incomplete answer will be treated as a failure to answer. (C) No motion to compel discovery may be
		  filed under this rule until the party seeking discovery has exhausted all other
		  reasonable means of resolving any differences with the party or person from
		  whom discovery is sought. A motion to compel discovery shall be accompanied
		  by: (1) A memorandum in
			 support, setting forth: (a) The specific basis of the motion, and citations of any
				authorities relied upon. (b) A brief explanation of how the information sought is relevant
				to the pending proceeding. (c) Responses to any objections raised by the party or person
				from whom discovery is sought. (2) Copies of any
			 specific discovery requests which are the subject of the motion to compel and
			 copies of any responses or objections thereto. (3) An affidavit of
			 counsel, or of the party seeking to compel discovery if such party is not
			 represented by counsel, setting forth the efforts which have been made to
			 resolve any differences with the party or person from whom discovery is
			 sought. (D) The commission, the legal director,
		  the deputy legal director, or an ALJ may grant or deny the motion in whole or
		  in part. If the motion is denied in whole or in part, the commission, the legal
		  director, the deputy legal director, or the ALJ may issue such protective order
		  as would be appropriate under rule 4901-1-24 of the Administrative
		  Code. (E) Any order of the legal director, the
		  deputy legal director, or an ALJ granting a motion to compel discovery in whole
		  or in part may be appealed to the commission in accordance with rule 4901-1-15
		  of the Administrative Code. If no application for review is filed within the
		  time limit set forth in that rule, the order of the legal director, the deputy
		  legal director, or the ALJ becomes the order of the commission. (F) If any party or person disobeys an
		  order of the commission compelling discovery, the commission may: (1) Seek appropriate
			 judicial relief against the disobedient person or party under section 4903.04
			 or 4905.60 of the Revised Code. (2) Prohibit the
			 disobedient party from further participating in the pending
			 proceeding. (3) Prohibit the
			 disobedient party from supporting or opposing designated claims or defenses, or
			 from introducing evidence or conducting cross-examination on designated
			 matters. (4) Dismiss the pending
			 proceeding, if such proceeding was initiated by an application, petition, or
			 complaint filed by the disobedient party, unless such a dismissal would
			 unjustly prejudice any other party. (5) Take such other
			 action as the commission considers appropriate. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:03 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-24 | Motions for protective orders.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) Upon motion of any party or person
		  from whom discovery is sought, the commission, the legal director, the deputy
		  legal director, or an ALJ may issue any order that is necessary to protect a
		  party or person from annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or undue burden or
		  expense. Such a protective order may provide that: (1) Discovery not be
			 had. (2) Discovery may be had
			 only on specified terms and conditions. (3) Discovery may be had
			 only by a method of discovery other than that selected by the party seeking
			 discovery. (4) Certain matters not
			 be inquired into. (5) The scope of
			 discovery be limited to certain matters. (6) Discovery be
			 conducted with no one present except persons designated by the commission, the
			 legal director, the deputy legal director, or the ALJ. (7) A trade secret or
			 other confidential research, development, commercial, or other information not
			 be disclosed or be disclosed only in a designated way. (8) Information acquired
			 through discovery be used only for purposes of the pending proceeding, or that
			 such information be disclosed only to designated persons or classes of
			 persons. (B) No motion for a protective order
		  shall be filed under paragraph (A) of this rule until the person or party
		  seeking the order has exhausted all other reasonable means of resolving any
		  differences with the party seeking discovery. A motion for a protective order
		  filed pursuant to paragraph (A) of this rule shall be accompanied
		  by: (1) A memorandum in
			 support, setting forth the specific basis of the motion and citations of any
			 authorities relied upon. (2) Copies of any
			 specific discovery requests that are the subject of the request for a
			 protective order. (3) An affidavit of
			 counsel, or of the person seeking a protective order if such person is not
			 represented by counsel, setting forth the efforts that have been made to
			 resolve any differences with the party seeking discovery. (C) If a motion for a protective order
		  filed pursuant to paragraph (A) of this rule is denied in whole or in part, the
		  commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or the ALJ may
		  require that the party or person seeking the order provide or permit discovery,
		  on such terms and conditions as are just. (D) Upon motion of any party or person
		  with regard to the filing of a document with the commission's docketing
		  division relative to a case before the commission, the commission, the legal
		  director, the deputy legal director, or an ALJ may issue any order which is
		  necessary to protect the confidentiality of information contained in the
		  document, to the extent that state or federal law prohibits release of the
		  information, including where the information is deemed by the commission, the
		  legal director, the deputy legal director, or the ALJ to constitute a trade
		  secret under Ohio law, and where nondisclosure of the information is not
		  inconsistent with the purposes of Title 49 of the Revised Code. Any order
		  issued under this paragraph will minimize the amount of information protected
		  from public disclosure. The following requirements apply to a motion filed
		  under this paragraph: (1) All documents
			 submitted pursuant to paragraph (D) of this rule should be filed with only such
			 information redacted as is essential to prevent disclosure of the allegedly
			 confidential information. Such redacted documents should be filed with the
			 otherwise required number of copies for inclusion in the public case
			 file. (2) Two unredacted copies
			 of the allegedly confidential information shall be filed under seal, along with
			 a motion for protection of the information, with the secretary of the
			 commission, the chief of the docketing division, or the chief's designee.
			 Each page of the allegedly confidential material filed under seal must be
			 marked as "confidential," "proprietary," or "trade
			 secret." (3) The motion for
			 protection of allegedly confidential information shall be accompanied by a
			 memorandum in support setting forth the specific basis of the motion, including
			 a detailed discussion of the need for protection from disclosure, and citations
			 of any authorities relied upon. The motion and memorandum in support shall be
			 made part of the public record of the proceeding. (E) Pending a ruling on a motion filed in
		  accordance with paragraph (D) of this rule, the information filed under seal
		  will not be included in the public record of the proceeding or disclosed to the
		  public until otherwise ordered. The commission and its employees will undertake
		  reasonable efforts to maintain the confidentiality of the information pending a
		  ruling on the motion. A document or portion of a document filed with the
		  docketing division that is marked "confidential,"
		  "proprietary," or "trade secret," or with any other such
		  marking will not be afforded confidential treatment and protected from
		  disclosure unless it is filed in accordance with paragraph (D) of this
		  rule. (F) Unless otherwise ordered, any order
		  prohibiting public disclosure pursuant to paragraph (D) of this rule
		  automatically expires twenty-four months after the date of its issuance, and
		  such information may then be included in the public record of the proceeding. A
		  party wishing to extend a protective order beyond twenty-four months shall file
		  an appropriate motion at least forty-five days in advance of the expiration
		  date of the existing order. The motion shall include a detailed discussion of
		  the need for continued protection from disclosure. A timely-filed motion will
		  be automatically approved on the expiration date of the existing order, unless
		  otherwise ordered by the commission. Nothing precludes the commission from
		  reexamining the need for protection de novo if there is an application for
		  rehearing on confidentiality or a public records request for the redacted
		  information. (G) The requirements of this rule do not
		  apply to information submitted to the commission staff. However, information
		  submitted directly to the legal director, the deputy legal director, or the ALJ
		  that is not filed in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (D) of this
		  rule may be filed with the docketing division as part of the public record. No
		  document received via fax will be given confidential treatment by the
		  commission. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:03 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-25 | Subpoenas.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) The commission, any commissioner, the
		  legal director, the deputy legal director, or an ALJ may issue subpoenas upon
		  their own motion or upon motion of any party. A subpoena shall command the
		  person to whom it is directed to attend and give testimony at the time and
		  place specified therein. A subpoena may also command such person to produce the
		  books, papers, documents, or other tangible things described therein. A party
		  may request a subpoena by either of the following methods: (1) A party may file a
			 motion for a subpoena with the docketing division. A completed subpoena form,
			 ready for signature, shall accompany the motion. The ALJ assigned to the case,
			 or the legal director or deputy legal director or their designee, will review
			 the filing and, if appropriate, sign the subpoena. The ALJ, legal director,
			 deputy legal director, or designee will return via United States mail the
			 signed subpoena, with a cover letter, to the party that filed the motion. A
			 copy of the cover letter will be docketed in the case file. (2) To receive expedited
			 treatment, a motion for a subpoena and the subpoena itself should first be
			 submitted in person to the ALJ assigned to the case, or to the legal director
			 or a designee, for signature of the subpoena. After the subpoena is signed, a
			 copy of the motion for a subpoena and a copy of the signed subpoena shall then
			 be filed with the docketing division by the requesting party and served upon
			 the parties to the case. The person seeking the subpoena shall retain the
			 original signed subpoena and make arrangements for its service. (B) Arranging for service of a signed
		  subpoena is the responsibility of the person requesting the subpoena. A
		  subpoena may be served by any other person who is not a party and who is not
		  less than eighteen years of age. Service of a subpoena upon a person named
		  therein shall be made by delivering it to such person, or by reading it to him
		  or her in person, leaving it at his or her place of residence, leaving it at
		  his or her business address if the person is a party or employee of a party to
		  the case, or mailing the subpoena via United States mail as certified or
		  express mail, return receipt requested, with instructions to the delivering
		  postal authority to show to whom delivered, date of delivery, and address where
		  delivered. A subpoena may be served at any place within this state. The person
		  serving the subpoena shall file a return thereof with the docketing division.
		  When the subpoena is served by mail, the person filing the return shall include
		  the signed receipt with the return. (C) The commission, the legal director,
		  the deputy legal director, or an ALJ, upon their own motion or upon motion of
		  any party, may quash a subpoena if it is unreasonable or oppressive, or
		  condition the denial of such a motion upon the advancement by the party on
		  whose behalf the subpoena was issued of the reasonable costs of producing the
		  books, papers, documents, or other tangible things described
		  therein. (D) A subpoena may require a person,
		  other than a member of the commission staff, to attend and give testimony at a
		  deposition, and to produce designated books, papers, documents, or other
		  tangible things within the scope of discovery set forth in rule 4901-1-16 of
		  the Administrative Code. Such a subpoena is subject to the provisions of rule
		  4901-1-24 of the Administrative Code as well as paragraph (C) of this
		  rule. (E) Unless otherwise ordered for good
		  cause shown, all motions for subpoenas requiring the attendance of witnesses at
		  a hearing must be filed with the commission no later than ten days prior to the
		  commencement of the hearing or, if expedited treatment is requested, no later
		  than five days prior to the commencement of the hearing. (F) Any persons subpoenaed to appear at a
		  commission hearing, other than a party or an officer, agent, or employee of a
		  party, shall receive the same witness fees and mileage expenses provided in
		  civil actions as provided in section 2335.06 of the Revised Code . For purposes
		  of this paragraph, the term "employee" includes consultants and other
		  persons retained or specially employed by a party for purposes of the
		  proceeding. If the witness is subpoenaed at the request of one or more parties,
		  the witness fees and mileage expenses shall be paid by such party or parties.
		  If the witness is subpoenaed upon motion of the commission, a commissioner, the
		  legal director, the deputy legal director, or an ALJ, the witness fees and
		  mileage expenses will be paid by the state, in accordance with section 4903.05
		  of the Revised Code. Unless otherwise ordered, a motion for a subpoena
		  requiring the attendance of a witness at a hearing shall be accompanied by a
		  deposit in the form of a check made payable to the person subpoenaed sufficient
		  to cover the required witness fees and mileage expenses for one day's
		  attendance. A separate deposit is required for each witness. The deposit shall
		  be tendered to the fiscal officer of the commission, who shall tender the check
		  to the witness when the hearing is completed. The fiscal officer shall attempt
		  to resolve any payment controversies between the parties. The fiscal officer
		  shall bring any unresolved controversies to the attention of the commission,
		  the legal director, the deputy legal director, or the ALJ for
		  resolution. (G) If any person fails to obey a
		  subpoena issued by the commission, a commissioner, the legal director, the
		  deputy legal director, or an ALJ, the commission may seek appropriate judicial
		  relief against such person under section 4903.02 or 4903.04 of the Revised
		  Code. (H) A sample subpoena is provided in the
		  appendix to this rule. View Appendix 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:03 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-26 | Prehearing conferences.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) In any proceeding, the commission,
		  the legal director, the deputy legal director, or an ALJ may, upon motion of
		  any party or upon their own motion, hold one or more prehearing conferences for
		  the purpose of: (1) Resolving outstanding
			 discovery matters, including: (a) Ruling on pending motions to compel discovery or motions for
				protective orders. (b) Establishing a schedule for the completion of
				discovery. (2) Ruling on any other
			 pending procedural motions. (3) Identifying the
			 witnesses to be presented in the proceeding and the subject matter of their
			 testimony. (4) Identifying and
			 marking exhibits to be offered in the proceeding. (5) Discussing possible
			 admissions or stipulations regarding issues of fact or the authenticity of
			 documents. (6) Clarifying and/or
			 settling the issues involved in the proceeding. (7) Discussing or ruling
			 on any other procedural matter that the commission or the presiding hearing
			 officer considers appropriate. (B) Reasonable notice of any prehearing
		  conference will be provided to all parties when possible. Unless otherwise
		  ordered for good cause shown, the failure of a party to attend a prehearing
		  conference constitutes a waiver of any objection to the agreements reached or
		  rulings made at such conference. (C) Prior to a prehearing conference, the
		  commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or the ALJ assigned
		  to the case may, upon motion of any party or upon their own motion, require
		  that all parties to the proceeding file with the commission and serve upon all
		  other parties a list of the issues the party intends to raise at the hearing.
		  Issues must be specifically identified and described and the presiding hearing
		  officer may, upon motion of any party or upon his or her own motion, strike
		  issues which do not meet this requirement. In any proceeding in which lists of
		  issues are required, no party may be permitted to raise an issue at hearing
		  that was not set forth in its list, except for good cause shown. (D) Following the conclusion of a
		  prehearing conference, the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal
		  director, or the ALJ may issue an appropriate prehearing order, reciting or
		  summarizing any agreements reached or rulings made at such conference. Unless
		  otherwise ordered for good cause shown, such order is binding upon all persons
		  who are or subsequently become parties, and controls the subsequent course of
		  the proceeding. (E) Evidence of (1) furnishing or
		  offering or promising to furnish, or (2) accepting or offering or promising to
		  accept a valuable consideration in compromising or attempting to compromise a
		  disputed matter in a commission proceeding is not admissible to prove liability
		  for or invalidity of the dispute. Evidence of conduct or statements made in
		  compromise negotiations is likewise not admissible. This rule does not exclude
		  any evidence otherwise discoverable merely because it is presented in the
		  course of compromise negotiations. This rule also does not exclude evidence if
		  offered for another valid purpose. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:03 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-27 | Hearings.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) The commission, the legal director,
		  the deputy legal director, or an ALJ will assign the time and place for each
		  hearing. Unless otherwise ordered, all hearings are held at the offices of the
		  commission in Columbus, Ohio. Reasonable notice of each hearing will be
		  provided to all parties. (B) The presiding hearing officer
		  regulates the course of the hearing and the conduct of the participants. Unless
		  otherwise provided by law, the presiding hearing officer may, without
		  limitation: (1) Administer oaths and
			 affirmations. (2) Determine the order
			 in which the parties present testimony and the order in which witnesses are
			 examined. (3) Issue
			 subpoenas. (4) Rule on objections,
			 procedural motions, and other procedural matters. (5) Examine
			 witnesses. (6) Grant
			 continuances. (7) Take such actions as
			 are necessary to: (a) Avoid unnecessary delay. (b) Prevent the presentation of irrelevant or cumulative
				evidence. (c) Prevent argumentative, repetitious, cumulative, or irrelevant
				cross-examination. (d) Assure that the hearing proceeds in an orderly and
				expeditious manner. (e) Prevent public disclosure of trade secrets, proprietary
				business information, or confidential research, development, or commercial
				materials and information. The presiding hearing officer may, upon motion of
				any party, direct that a portion of the hearing be conducted in camera and that
				the corresponding portion of the record be sealed to prevent public disclosure
				of trade secrets, proprietary business information, or confidential research,
				development, or commercial materials and information. The party requesting such
				protection shall have the burden of establishing that such protection is
				required. The commission or the presiding hearing officer will issue a ruling
				prior to the closing of the case regarding the amount of time that any sealed
				portion of the hearing record remains sealed. (C) The presiding hearing officer will
		  permit members of the public that are not parties to the proceeding, the
		  opportunity to offer testimony at the portion or session of the hearing
		  designated for the taking of public testimony. (D) Formal exceptions to rulings or
		  orders of the presiding hearing officer are unnecessary if, at the time the
		  ruling or order is made, the party makes known the action which he or she
		  desires the presiding hearing officer to take, or his or her objection to
		  action which has been taken and the basis for that objection. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:04 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-28 | Reports of investigation and objections thereto.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) In all rate proceedings in which the
		  commission is required by section 4909.19 of the Revised Code to conduct an
		  investigation, a written report of such investigation will be filed with the
		  commission and served upon all parties. The report is deemed to be admitted
		  into evidence as of the time it is filed with the commission, but all or part
		  of such report may subsequently be stricken, upon motion of the commission, the
		  legal director, the deputy legal director, or the ALJ assigned to the case, or
		  upon motion of any party for good cause shown. Any person making or
		  contributing to the report may be subpoenaed to testify at the hearing in
		  accordance with rule 4901-1-25 of the Administrative Code, but the
		  unavailability of such persons does not affect the admissibility of the
		  report. (B) Any party may file objections to a
		  report of investigation described in paragraph (A) of this rule, within thirty
		  days after such report is filed with the commission. Such objections may relate
		  to the findings, conclusions, or recommendations contained in the report, or to
		  the failure of the report to address one or more specific items. All objections
		  must be specific. Any objections that fail to meet this requirement may be
		  stricken upon motion of any party or the commission staff or upon motion of the
		  commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or the ALJ. Except
		  for rate proceedings, if the commission staff modifies any portion of the
		  report after objections are filed, then any party may raise new objections in
		  response to such modification within fifteen days after such modification is
		  filed with the commission. (C) The objections to the report
		  described in paragraph (A) of this rule, shall frame the issues in the
		  proceeding, although the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal
		  director, or the ALJ may designate additional issues or areas of inquiry.
		  Unless otherwise ordered by the commission, the legal director, the deputy
		  legal director, or the ALJ, all material findings and conclusions set forth in
		  the report to which no objection has been filed are deemed admitted for
		  purposes of the proceeding. At the hearing, any party who has filed objections
		  may present evidence in support of those objections. The commission or the
		  presiding hearing officer may, in their discretion, permit the parties to
		  present evidence or conduct cross-examination concerning additional issues. Any
		  party may present rebuttal testimony in response to direct testimony or other
		  evidence presented by any other party or by the commission staff, unless
		  otherwise ordered by the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal
		  director, or the ALJ. (D) In a rate case proceeding, an
		  objection to a staff report will be deemed withdrawn if a party fails to
		  address the objection in its initial brief. (E) Unless otherwise ordered by the
		  commission, in all other cases in which the commission orders an investigation
		  to be performed by staff and the filing of a report, the report is deemed
		  admitted into evidence at the time it is filed with the commission, but all or
		  part of such report may subsequently be stricken upon motion of the commission,
		  the legal director, the deputy legal director, or an ALJ, or upon motion of any
		  party for good cause shown. If a staff report described in this paragraph is
		  admitted into evidence, interested persons will have some opportunity, to be
		  determined by the commission, to submit testimony, file comments, or file
		  objections to the report. If a hearing is scheduled in the case in which the
		  report is filed, any person making or contributing to the report may be
		  subpoenaed to testify at the hearing in accordance with paragraph (A) of rule
		  4901-1-25 of the Administrative Code, but the unavailability of such persons
		  does not affect the admissibility of the report. Objections or comments to a
		  report described in this paragraph should not be filed unless directed by the
		  commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or the
		  ALJ. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:04 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-29 | Expert testimony.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) Except as otherwise provided in this
		  rule, all expert testimony to be offered in commission proceedings, except
		  testimony to be offered by the commission staff, shall be reduced to writing,
		  filed with the commission, and served upon all parties prior to the time such
		  testimony is to be offered. The commission, the legal director, the deputy
		  legal director, or an ALJ may establish a schedule in any proceeding for the
		  filing of testimony to be presented by staff. (1) Unless otherwise
			 ordered by the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or an
			 ALJ: (a) All direct expert testimony to be offered by the applicant,
				complainant, or petitioner in a general rate proceeding shall be filed and
				served no later than ten days prior to the commencement of the hearing or the
				deadline for filing objections to the staff report of investigation, whichever
				occurs earlier. (b) All direct expert testimony to be offered by any other party
				in a general rate proceeding shall be filed and served no later than the
				deadline for filing objections to the staff report of
				investigation. (c) All direct expert testimony to be offered by the applicant in
				an emergency rate proceeding shall be filed and served no later than sixteen
				days prior to the commencement of the hearing. (d) All direct expert testimony to be offered by any other party
				in an emergency rate proceeding shall be filed and served no later than seven
				days prior to the commencement of the hearing. (e) All direct expert testimony to be offered by the gas utility
				in a purchased gas adjustment proceeding shall be filed and served no later
				than sixteen days prior to the commencement of the hearing. (f) All direct expert testimony to be offered by any other party
				in a purchased gas adjustment proceeding shall be filed and served no later
				than seven days prior to the commencement of the hearing. (g) All direct expert testimony to be offered by any party in a
				long-term forecast report proceeding shall be filed and served no later than
				sixteen days prior to the commencement of the hearing. (h) All direct expert testimony to be offered in any other
				commission proceeding shall be filed and served no later than seven days prior
				to the commencement of the hearing. (2) All expert testimony
			 to be offered in rebuttal shall be filed and served within the time limits
			 established by the commission or the presiding hearing officer, unless the
			 commission or the presiding hearing officer determines that such testimony need
			 not be reduced to writing. (B) For purposes of this rule,
		  "commencement of the hearing" means the scheduled date for beginning
		  the hearing at which expert testimony is to be offered. (C) Notwithstanding paragraph (A) of this
		  rule, the presiding hearing officer may, in his or her discretion, permit an
		  expert witness to present additional oral testimony at the hearing, provided
		  that such testimony could not, with reasonable diligence, have been filed and
		  served within the time limits established by the commission or the presiding
		  hearing officer or the presentation of such testimony will not unduly delay the
		  proceeding or unjustly prejudice any other party. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:04 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-30 | Stipulations.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) Any two or more parties may enter
		  into a written or oral stipulation concerning issues of fact, the authenticity
		  of documents, or the proposed resolution of some or all of the issues in a
		  proceeding. (B) A written stipulation must be signed
		  by all of the parties joining therein, and must be filed with the commission
		  and served upon all parties to the proceeding. (C) An oral stipulation may be made only
		  during a public hearing or prehearing conference conducted on the record, and
		  all parties joining in such a stipulation must acknowledge their agreement
		  thereto on the record. The commission or the presiding hearing officer may
		  require that an oral stipulation be reduced to writing and filed and served in
		  accordance with paragraph (B) of this rule. (D) Unless otherwise ordered, parties who
		  file a full or partial written stipulation or make an oral stipulation must
		  file or provide the testimony of at least one signatory party that supports the
		  stipulation. Parties that do not join the stipulation may offer evidence and/or
		  argument in opposition. (E) No stipulation may be considered binding upon the
		  commission. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:04 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-31 | Briefs and memoranda.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) In addition to those instances in
		  which this chapter specifically allows the filing of memoranda, the commission,
		  the legal director, the deputy legal director, or an ALJ may, upon motion of
		  any party or upon their own motion, permit or order the filing of briefs or
		  memoranda at any time during a proceeding. Such briefs or memoranda may, in the
		  discretion of the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or
		  the ALJ, be limited to one or more specific issues. (B) All briefs and memoranda which are
		  greater than ten pages and which address more than one proposition or issue
		  shall contain a table of contents which should include the propositions or
		  issues discussed within the brief or memorandum. If requested by the
		  commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or an ALJ, all
		  parties shall include within their initial brief a section entitled
		  "statement of issues." This section shall list all issues that the
		  party requests that the commission address in its opinion and order. The
		  commission, the legal director, the deputy legal director, or the ALJ may
		  impose other requirements or limitations concerning the length or form of
		  briefs or memoranda. (C) If unreported decisions, other than
		  decisions of the commission, are cited, copies of such decisions shall be
		  attached to the brief or memorandum and shall be furnished to all parties.
		  Failure to comply with this requirement may be grounds for striking the brief
		  or memorandum. (D) In long-term forecast report
		  proceedings, the record is considered closed for purposes of division (F) of
		  section 4935.04 of the Revised Code upon the filing of the final round of
		  briefs. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:05 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-32 | Oral arguments.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 The commission, the legal director, the deputy
		legal director, or an ALJ may, upon motion of any party or upon their own
		motion, hear oral arguments at any time during a proceeding. Such arguments
		may, in the discretion of the commission, the legal director, the deputy legal
		director, or the ALJ, be limited to one or more specific issues, and are
		subject to such time limitations and other conditions as the commission, the
		legal director, the deputy legal director, or the ALJ may prescribe. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:05 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-33 | Attorney examiner's reports and exceptions thereto.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) If ordered by the commission, the
		  ALJ will prepare a written report of his or her findings, conclusions, and
		  recommendations, following the conclusion of a hearing. Such report is filed
		  with the commission and served upon all parties. (B) Any party may file exceptions to
		  an ALJ's report within twenty days after such report is filed with the
		  commission. Exceptions shall be stated and numbered separately, and shall be
		  accompanied by a memorandum in support, setting forth the basis of the
		  exceptions and citations of any authorities relied upon. If an exception
		  relates to one or more findings of fact, the memorandum in support should,
		  where practicable, include specific citations to any portions of the record
		  relied upon in support of the exception. (C) Any party may file a reply to
		  another party's exceptions within fifteen days after the service of those
		  exceptions. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:05 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-34 | Reopening of proceedings.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) The commission, the legal director,
		  the deputy legal director, or an ALJ may, upon their own motion or upon motion
		  of any person for good cause shown, reopen a proceeding at any time prior to
		  the issuance of a final order. (B) A motion to reopen a proceeding shall
		  specifically set forth the purpose of the requested reopening. If the purpose
		  is to permit the presentation of additional evidence, the motion shall
		  specifically describe the nature and purpose of such evidence, and shall set
		  forth facts showing why such evidence could not, with reasonable diligence,
		  have been presented earlier in the proceeding. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:05 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-35 | Applications for rehearing.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 (A) Any party or any affected person,
		  firm, or corporation may file an application for rehearing, within thirty days
		  after the issuance of a commission order, in the form and manner and under the
		  circumstances set forth in section 4903.10 of the Revised Code. An application
		  for rehearing must set forth, in numbered or lettered paragraphs, the specific
		  ground or grounds upon which the applicant considers the commission order to be
		  unreasonable or unlawful. An application for rehearing must be accompanied by a
		  memorandum in support, which sets forth an explanation of the basis for each
		  ground for rehearing identified in the application for rehearing and which
		  shall be filed no later than the application for rehearing. (B) Any party may file a memorandum
		  contra within ten days after the filing of an application for
		  rehearing. (C) As provided in section 4903.10 of the
		  Revised Code, all applications for rehearing must be filed within thirty days
		  after an order has been journalized by the secretary of the commission, or, in
		  the case of an application that is subject to automatic approval under the
		  commission's procedures, an application for rehearing must be filed within
		  thirty days after the date on which the automatic timeframe has expired, unless
		  the application has been suspended by the commission. (D) A party or any affected person, firm,
		  or corporation may only file one application for rehearing to a commission
		  order within thirty days following the entry of the order upon the journal of
		  the commission. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:05 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-36 | Supreme court appeals.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 Consistent with the requirements of section 4903.13
		of the Revised Code, a notice of appeal of a commission order to the Ohio
		supreme court must be filed with the commission's docketing division
		within the time period prescribed by the court and served, unless waived, upon
		the chairperson of the commission, or, in his or her absence, upon any public
		utilities commissioner, or by leaving a copy at the offices of the commission
		at Columbus. Service of the notice of appeal of a commission order to the Ohio
		supreme court may not be delivered via fax or e-filing upon the chairperson or
		a commissioner. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:05 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-37 | Commission workshops.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				Effective: April 11, 2024 The commission may, from time to time, schedule
		informational workshops for the purpose of receiving information and exchanging
		ideas regarding relevant topics. Such workshops are listed on the
		commission's regular meeting agenda or on the weekly hearing calendar and
		open to all interested persons. The workshops need not be transcribed and
		participants need not be represented by counsel. Certain individuals may be
		designated by the commission as spokespersons or chairpersons for purposes of
		presenting information or conducting such workshops. Requests by persons
		interested in scheduling a workshop shall be made in writing to the director of
		the relevant staff department, with a copy of the request submitted to the
		chairperson of the commission. The commission, in its discretion, reserves the
		right to postpone or reject requests for workshops. 
					
						Last updated April 11, 2024 at 9:06 AM | 
		
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							Rule 4901-1-38 | General provisions.
						
					
					  
						
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
			
				(A) This chapter sets forth the procedural standards that apply to all entities participating in cases before the commission. (B) The commission may, upon its own motion or upon a motion filed by a party, waive any requirement of this chapter for good cause shown, other than a requirement mandated by statute from which no waiver is permitted. 
					
						Last updated May 6, 2024 at 9:51 AM |