Chapter 5101:9-4 | Acquistion and Procurement

Rule 5101:9-4-02 | Standards for acquisition.

• Effective: June 6, 2022
• Promulgated Under: 111.15

(A) Federal and state acquisition requirements

(1) For the purpose of this rule, acquisition is defined as purchases of services, supplies and equipment funded by state or federal funds received from the Ohio department of job and family services (ODJFS).

(2) Each county family services agency (CFSA) and Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) local area shall ensure that all acqusitions meet applicable federal and state statutes, regulations, rules, and 2 C.F.R. 200 and 45 C.F.R. 75. These requirements include, but are not limited to, Chapter 125. of the Revised Code, this chapter, and:

(a) 29 C.F.R. 95 when not-for-profit organizations expend department of labor (DOL) funds; and

(b) 29 C.F.R. 97 when governments expend DOL funds;

(3) This chapter contains a number of provisions from the applicable federal rules, but not all such provisions.

(4) For the purpose of this rule, acquisition is defined as charges made by a CFSA or WIOA local area to a project or program for which a state or federal award was received.

(B) Acquisition standards

(1) Development of written standards

Each CFSA and WIOA local area shall develop written acquisition standards. These acquisition standards shall comply with all applicable federal and state acquisition statutes, regulations, rules and circulars. The written standards shall also contain all relevant requirements of the provisions of this chapter, including the requirements listed in rule 5101:9-4-07 of the Administrative Code.

(2) Application of standards

(a) The CFSA and WIOA local area shall follow written acquisition standards whenever making any acquisition funded in whole or in part by state or federal funds.

(b) These acquisition standards are also applicable to any sub-grantee of the CFSA or WIOA local area that is funded in whole or in part by state or federal funds.

(c) The acquisition standards referred to in this rule and the requirements contained in this chapter do not apply to those acquisitions made exclusively with county funds that are not used to match state or federal funds received from ODJFS.

(3) Assurances

(a) Each CFSA and WIOA local area is legally responsible to ensure that all acquisitions funded in whole or in part by state or federal funds meet the acquisition standards established under this chapter.

(b) Each CFSA and WIOA local area shall ensure that all of its employees involved in procurement activities know and comply with these acquisition standards.

(c) Each CFSA and WIOA local area shall ensure that any sub-grantee entity or contractor funded in whole or in part by state or federal funds is aware of the requirements contained in paragraph (A) of this rule. The agency shall ensure that any grant agreement or contract, specify that any acquisition shall conform to these requirements.

Last updated June 6, 2022 at 9:30 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 5101.02
Amplifies: 125.04, 329.04, 307.86
Five Year Review Date:
Prior Effective Dates: 9/12/2005, 1/22/2010

Rule 5101:9-4-04 | County written standards of conduct.

• Effective: June 6, 2022
• Promulgated Under: 111.15

(A) Each county family services agency (CFSA) and Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) local area shall maintain written standards of conduct covering conflicts of interest and governing the performance of their officers and employees engaged in awarding, recommending, approving, monitoring, administering contracts, other purchases of goods and services, and sub-awards. The CFSA and WIOA local area are responsible for the conduct of agents who are not CFSA and WIOA local area employees. For the purpose of this rule, an "agent" is anyone that is acting on behalf of an agency in awarding, recommending, approving, monitoring, administering contracts, other purchases of goods and services, and sub-awards. The CFSA and WIOA local area shall also ensure that this code governs the conduct of such agents.

(B) The CFSA and WIOA local area shall provide a copy of the written standards of conduct to each employee or agent engaged in awarding or administering contracts and shall ensure that such employees and agents receive sufficient training to understand how to apply the written standards of conduct.

(C) The CFSA's and WIOA local area's written standards of conduct shall at a minimum comply with the following federal and state requirements:

(1) All provisions included in 2 C.F.R. 200.318, 2 C.F.R. 400.2(b), 29 C.F.R. 97.36 (b)(3), and 45 C.F.R. 75.327(c); and

(2) Chapter 102. and sections 187.01, 2921.42, and 2921.43 of the Revised Code.

(D) In addition to meeting the requirements of state and federal law listed in paragraph (C) of this rule, the CFSA's and WIOA local area's written standards of conduct shall, at a minimum, include all of the following requirements and prohibitions.

(1) The CFSA and WIOA local area employees or agents shall not solicit or accept gratuities, favors, or anything of value, as defined in section 102.01 of the Revised Code from anyone doing business with or seeking to do business with, or regulated by the agency, including:

(a) Contractors and potential contractors;

(b) Sub-recipients and potential sub-recipients.

(2) The CFSA and WIOA local area employees or agents shall not participate in the following contract, purchase, or grant related activities if a real, potential, or apparent conflict of interest could arise:

(a) Selections;

(b) Award recommendations;

(c) Approval;

(d) Monitoring; and

(e) Administering contract, purchase, or grant.

(3) A conflict of interest could arise when the entities listed in paragraphs (D)(3)(a) to (D)(3)(c) of this rule have a financial, personal, or other interest in the individual or company selected for the award of a contract, purchase, or grant in the following instances:

(a) The employee or agent or any member of his or her immediate family as defined in division (D) of section 102.01 of the Revised Code;

(b) The partner or business associate of the employee or agent; or

(c) Any person or organization that employs or is about to employ the employee or agent, a member of his or her immediate family, his or her partner or business associates.

(4) The written standards of conduct shall ensure that each CFSA and WIOA local area employee or agent engaged in awarding, recommending, approving, or administering a CFSA and WIOA local area contract, purchase, or grant receives a copy of the Ohio ethics commission's Ohio ethics law (Chapter 102. of the Revised Code). The written standards of conduct shall advise such employees and agents on the following information:

(a) How to obtain educational information related to Ohio ethics law;

(b) The identification of the contact person in the CFSA, WIOA local area or the prosecuting attorney's office for any employee who is unsure as to whether any particular course of conduct violates the requirements of the CFSA's or WIOA local area's standards of conduct or Ohio's ethics law; and

(c) Employees/agents may discuss concerns on the telephone or obtain an advisory opinion from the Ohio ethics commission. The advice should be obtained before the employee engages in the conduct.

(5) CFSA and WIOA local area employees are prohibited from selling or attempting to sell any goods or services to the Ohio department of job and family services (ODJFS), a county department of job and family services (CDJFS), a public children's services agency (PCSA), a child support enforcement agency (CSEA), a WIOA local area or an Ohio means jobs center agency with whom they are employed or otherwise affiliated.

(6) CFSA and WIOA local area employees are prohibited from soliciting or accepting employment from anyone doing business with such agencies unless the employee completely withdraws, with the agency's approval, from the CFSA or WIOA local area activities regarding the party offering employment.

(7) CFSA and WIOA local area employees and the employee's immediate family members and business associates are prohibited from benefiting from any contract, purchase, or grant authorized or approved by the CFSA and WIOA local area unless all criteria established by section 2921.42 of the Revised Code are met.

(8) CFSA and WIOA local area employees are prohibited from voting, authorizing, recommending, or in any other way using his or her position to secure approval of a CFSA and WIOA local area contract, purchase or grant in which any of the following have any interest:

(a) Employee;

(b) A member of the employee's immediate family; or

(c) Anyone with whom the employee has a business or employment relationship.

(9) CFSA employees, WIOA local area employees, and previous employees that have left public employment for twelve months or less shall not act in a representative capacity, in any manner, before a public agency on behalf of any contractor or other person on any matter in which the employee personally participated in any of the following activities:

(a) Decisions;

(b) Approvals or disapprovals;

(c) Recommendations; or

(d) Other substantial exercise of administrative discretion.

(10) Any contractor or grantee acting on behalf of the CFSA or WIOA local area is prohibited from activities that could result in violations of this rule. A contractor, grantee, individual, company, or organization seeking a contract or grant or seeking to sell goods or services to a CFSA and WIOA local area shall not:

(a) Promise or give to any CFSA and WIOA local area employee anything of value, including employment or promise of employment within the scope of his or her job duties; nor

(b) Ask a CFSA and WIOA local area employee to violate any of the standards of conduct requirements.

(11) A CFSA and WIOA local area shall reserve the right to exercise civil remedies against a contractor that violates paragraph (D)(10) of this rule. Any contractor, sub-grantee, or potential contractor or potential sub-grantee who violates the requirements and prohibitions of paragraph (C)(2) or (D)(10) of this rule is subject to the following actions:

(a) The CFSA and WIOA local area may refuse to enter into a contract;

(b) Contract termination; or

(c) Prosecution.

(12) Employees, contractors and sub-recipients who violate the prohibitions or requirements in paragraph (C)(2) of this rule may be prosecuted for criminal violations.

(13) The signature of any CFSA and WIOA local area employee on the following documents shall be considered to be a certification that he or she has complied with the requirements and prohibitions of this rule:

(a) Requisitions;

(b) Invoices; and

(c) Documents requesting or approving the purchase of or payment for goods and services.

(E) When a CSFA or WIOA local area employee, agent, or contractor violates the standards of conduct, the CFSA and WIOA local area shall enforce the requirements contained in the agency's written standards governing the following:

(1) Penalties;

(2) Sanctions; and

(3) Disciplinary actions including suspensions and removal.

(F) All CFSA and WIOA local area contracts and sub-awards shall contain the following provisions:

(1) The contractor or grantee shall not promise or give to any CFSA or WIOA local area anything of value that is of such character as to manifest a substantial and improper influence upon the employee with respect to his or her duties;

(2) The contractor or grantee agrees that it shall not solicit a CFSA or WIOA local area employee to violate the county agency's standards of conduct or prohibitions or requirements in paragraph (C)(2) of this rule; and

(3) The contractor or grantee shall not engage in direct or indirect conflicts of interest.

(G) The CFSA and WIOA local area contract or grant shall also include the following:

(1) A certification by the contractor or grantee that it is in compliance with and will maintain compliance with the requirements described in paragraph (C)(2) of this rule;

(2) Portions of the CFSA's and WIOA local area's standards of conduct applicable to contractors and sub-recipients; and

(3) A provision stating that the contractor or grantee shall promptly notify the CFSA and WIOA local area of any newly arising conflicts of interest or potential violations of state ethics law.

Last updated June 6, 2022 at 9:30 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 5101.02
Amplifies: 102, 187.01, 307.86, 329.04, 2921.42, 2921.43
Five Year Review Date:
Prior Effective Dates: 5/1/1996

Rule 5101:9-4-07 | Procurement and contract requirements.

• Effective: April 19, 2025
• Promulgated Under: 111.15

(A) General purpose and applicability

(1) County family services agencies (CFSAs) and Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) local areas may enter into procurement contracts to acquire goods and services for the administration of a federal program. Where applicable, WIOA local areas shall include workforce development boards (WDB). CFSAs and WIOA local areas follow procurement standards established in 2 C.F.R. 200.318 to 200.327. Specific methods of procurement are outlined in rule 5101:9-4-07.1 of the Administrative Code.

(2) Subgrant agreements as outlined in rule 5101:9-4-88 of the Administrative Code funded in whole or in part with federal funds do not represent acquisitions and are not subject to the requirements contained in this rule provided that such relationships are documented between the entities. CFSAs and WIOA local areas shall inform sub-grantees of applicable procurement requirements in any subgrant or other applicable types of agreements used in awarding the grant.

(3) Unless applicable local requirements are more restrictive, acquisitions that are made in whole or in part with federal funds, including instances where state or county funds are used as a match for state/federal funds, CFSAs and WIOA local areas shall procure pursuant to rule 5101:9-4-02 of the Administrative Code and the federal requirements set forth in this rule.

(a) Pursuant to division (D) of section 307.86 of the Revised Code, acquisitions made under section 329.04 of the Revised Code are exempt from state competitive bidding requirements. However, acquisitions made under section 307.86 of the Revised Code are not exempt from applicable federal requirements, including those referenced in this rule.

(b) Acquisitions made with federal block grants authorized by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 and the "Child Care and Development Block Grant of 1990," as amended, are excluded from the requirements of this rule. However, CFSAs and WIOA local areas shall adhere to requirements contained in rule 5101:9-4-02 of the Administrative Code and local standards of acquisition.

(B) General procurement requirements

The following are general procedural requirements applicable to all procurements unless deemed exempt:

(1) Contract cost and price analysis

(a) CFSAs and WIOA local areas shall perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of either the local small purchase threshold or, the simplified acquisition threshold (as defined in 2 C.F.R. 200.1) including contract modification. The method and degree of analysis is dependent on the facts surrounding the particular procurement situation, but as a starting point the CFSA and WIOA local area must make independent estimates before receiving bids or proposals. The CFSA and WIOA local area must maintain written documentation to support any procurement action based on cost or price analysis.

(i) A cost analysis shall be performed when the bidder is required to submit elements of the estimated cost, (e.g., under professional consulting and architectural engineering services contracts.) A cost analysis is the verification of proposed cost data and projections of the data, and the evaluation of the specific elements of costs and profits. A cost analysis will be necessary when adequate price competition is lacking. A cost analysis will also be necessary for sole source procurements, including contract modifications or change orders, unless price reasonableness can be established on the basis of catalog or market price of commercial product sold in substantial quantities to the general public; or based on prices set by law or regulation.

(ii) A price analysis will be used in all other instances to determine the reasonableness of the proposed contract price.

(b) Costs or prices based on estimated costs for contracts under grants will be allowable only to the extent that costs incurred or cost estimates included in negotiated prices are consistent with federal cost principles. CFSA's and WIOA local areas may reference their own cost principles that comply with the applicable federal cost principles.

(c) The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting shall not be used.

(2) Competition

All procurement transactions will be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 45 C.F.R. 75.328 (U.S. department of health and human services (HHS)), and 2 C.F.R. 200.319 and 200.320 ( (U.S. department of labor (DOL) and U.S. department of agriculture (USDA) food and nutrition service (FNS)). In order to ensure objective contractor performance and eliminate unfair competitive advantage, contractors that develop or draft specifications, requirements, statements of work, invitations for bids must be excluded from competing on those procurements. Some of the situations considered to be restrictive of competition include but are not limited to:

(a) Placing unreasonable requirements on firms for them to qualify to do business;

(b) Requiring unnecessary experience and excessive bonding;

(c) Non-competitive pricing practices between firms or between affiliated companies;

(d) Non-competitive contracts to consultants that are on retainer contracts;

(e) Organizational conflicts of interest;

(f) Specifying only a "brand name" product instead of allowing an "equal" product to be offered and describing the performance of other relevant requirements of procurement; and

(g) Any arbitrary action in the procurement process.

(3) Selection procedures

All CFSAs and WIOA local areas shall have written selection procedures for all procurement transactions.

(a) Written procedures must ensure that all solicitations:

(i) Incorporate a clear and accurate description of the technical requirements for the property, equipment or services being procured. The description may include a statement of the qualitative nature of the property, equipment or service being procured. When necessary, the description must provide minimum essential characteristics and standards to which the property, equipment or service must conform. Detailed product specifications should be avoided if at all possible. When it is impractical or uneconomical to clearly and accurately describe the technical requirements, a "brand name or equivalent" description of features may be used to provide procurement requirements. The specific features of the named brand must be clearly stated.

(ii) Such description shall not, in competitive procurements, contain features which unduly restrict competition.

(iii) Identify all requirements that the offerors must fulfill and all other factors to be used in evaluating bids or proposals.

(b) CFSAs and WIOA local areas shall ensure that all pre-qualified lists of persons, firms or products, used in procurement transactions, are current and include enough qualified sources to ensure maximum open competition. When establishing or amending prequalified lists, the CFSAs and WIOA local areas must consider objective factors that evaluate price and cost to maximize competition. CFSAs and WIOA local areas must not preclude potential bidders from qualifying during the solicitation period.

(c) To the extent consistent with established practices and legal requirements applicable, CFSAs and WIOA local areas are not prohibited from developing written procedures for procurement transactions that incorporate a scoring mechanism that rewards bidders that commit to specific numbers and types of U.S. jobs, minimum compensation, benefits, on-the-job-training for employees making work products or providing services on a contract, and other worker protections. This also does not prohibit CFSAs or WIOA local areas from making inquiries of bidders about these subjects and assessing the responses. Any scoring mechanism must be consistent with the U.S. Constitution, applicable federal statutes and regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award.

(d) CFSA and WIOA local area procedures must avoid purchase of unnecessary or duplicative items. Consideration should be given to consolidating or breaking out procurements to obtain a more economical purchase. Where appropriate, the CFSA and WIOA local area shall conduct an analysis of lease versus purchase alternatives and any other appropriate analysis to determine the most economical approach.

(4) Non-profit agencies for persons with severe disabilities

(a) If permissible under federal law for procurements involving federal funds, then before determining which method of procurement to use, CFSAs and WIOA local areas shall determine whether a product or service is on the procurement list for products and services provided by persons with severe disabilities as described in section 4115.33 of the Revised Code. If the product or service is on the procurement list and is available within the period required by that agency, the agency must procure the product or service at the price established by the state use committee from a qualified nonprofit agency.

(b) If the provision of the product or service cannot be made in either the time period required or in the amount specified by the agency, the CFSAs and WIOA local areas may pursue a method of procurement outlined in rule 5101:9-4-07.1 of the Administrative Code.

(5) Small businesses, minority businesses, women's business enterprises, veteran-owned businesses and labor surplus area firms

When possible, the CFSA and WIOA local area should ensure that small businesses, minority businesses, women's business enterprises, veteran-owned businesses and labor surplus area firms, are considered when they are potential resources for supplies, equipment, construction and services as established in 2 C.F.R. Part 200.321. Such consideration means:

(a) These business types are included on solicitation lists and assuring that those business types are solicited whenever they are deemed eligible as potential resources.

(b) Dividing procurement transactions into separate procurements to permit maximum participation by these business types.

(c) Establishing delivery schedules to encourage participation by these business types, where the requirement permits. For example, the percentage of an order to be delivered by a given date of each month.

(d) Utilizing organizations as the small business administration, and the minority business development agency of the U.S. department of commerce.

(e) Requiring a contractor under a federal award to apply paragraphs (B)(5)(a) to (B)(5)(d) of this rule to subcontracts.

(6) The board of county commissioners, by resolution, may adopt the model system of preferences for products mined or produced in Ohio and for Ohio-based contractors (formerly "Buy-Ohio"). The resolution shall specify the class or classes of contracts to which the system of preferences apply. While the system of preferences is in effect, no county officer or employee shall award a contract in violation of the preference system.

(7) The CFSA and WIOA local areas should, to the greatest extent practicable and consistent with law, provide a preference for the purchase, acquisition, or use of goods, products, or materials produced in the United States (including but not limited to iron, aluminum, steel, cement, and other manufactured products). The requirements of this paragraph shall be included in all subawards, contracts and purchase orders under federal awards.

(8) CFSAs and WIOA local areas are prohibited from obligating or expending loan or grant funds to procure, obtain, or enter into a contract (or extend or renew a contract) to procure or obtain equipment, services, or systems that uses covered telecommunications equipment or services as a substantial or essential component of any system, or as critical technology as part of any system. As described in Public Law 115-232, section 889, covered telecommunications equipment is:

(a) Telecommunications equipment produced by "Huawei Technologies Company" or "ZTE Corporation" (or any subsidiary or affiliate of such entities);

(b) Video surveillance and telecommunications equipment used for security of government facilities or public safety produced by "Hytera Communications Corporation" or "Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Company" or "Dahua Technology Company" or any subsidiary of such entities;

(c) Telecommunications or video surveillance services provided by such entities or using such equipment;

(d) Telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or services produced or provided by an entity that the secretary of defense, in consultation with the director of the national intelligence or the director of the federal bureau of investigation, reasonably believes to be an entity owned or controlled by, or otherwise connected to, the government of a covered foreign country.

(9) Debarment and suspension

(a) CFSA and WIOA local area procedures shall include requirements to ensure that no contracts are entered into with or purchases made from a person or entity which is debarred or suspended or is otherwise from receiving or participating in federal awards programs under executive orders 12549 and 12689, debarment and suspension, and other applicable regulations and statutes, including 2 C.F.R. parts 180, 200, and 417, 29 C.F.R. part 98, and 45 C.F.R. part 75.

(b) CFSA and WIOA local area procedures shall also include provisions that purchases will be made in conformance with section 9.24 of the Revised Code which prohibits the awarding of contracts, paid for in whole or in part with state funds, to a person against whom a finding for recovery has been issued by the auditor of state on or after January 1, 2001, if the finding for recovery is unresolved.

(10) Monitoring

CFSAs and WIOA local areas shall maintain a contract administration system that ensures that contractors perform in accordance with the terms, conditions, and specifications of their contracts or purchase orders.

(C) 2 C.F.R. general contract requirements

CFSA and WIOA local area contracts shall contain the following provisions which are fully detailed and outlined in appendix II to part 200.

(1) Administrative, contractual, or legal remedies in instances where contractors violate or breach contract terms, and provide for such sanctions and penalties as may be appropriate. This applies to all contracts in excess of the either local small purchase threshold or the simplified acquisition threshold (as set by 48 C.F.R. subpart 2.1).

(2) Termination for cause and for convenience by the CFSA and local WIOA area including the manner by which it will be affected and the basis for settlement. This applies to all contracts in excess of ten thousand dollars.

(3) Compliance with executive order 11246 of September 24, 1965, entitled "Equal Employment Opportunity," as amended by executive order 11375 of October 13, 1967, and as supplemented in DOL regulations (41 C.F.R. chapter 60). This applies to all federally assisted construction contracts awarded in excess of ten thousand dollars by CFSAs and local WIOA areas and their contractors or sub-grantees.

(4) Compliance with the Copeland "Anti-Kickback" Act (18 U.S.C. 874 and 40 U.S.C. 3145) as supplemented by DOL regulations (29 C.F.R. part 3). This applies to all construction contracts in excess of two thousand dollars.

(5) Compliance with the Davis-Bacon Act as amended (40 U.S.C. 3141-3148) as supplemented by DOL regulations (29 C.F.R. part 5). This applies to all construction contracts in excess of two thousand dollars.

(6) Compliance with sections 3702 and 3704 of the Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act (40 U.S.C. 3701-3708) as supplemented by DOL regulations (29 C.F.R. part 5). This applies to all contracts in excess of one hundred thousand dollars that involve employment of mechanics or laborers.

(7) Compliance with "Rights to Inventions" clause 37 C.F.R. part 401 pertaining to patent rights with respect to any discovery or invention which arises or is developed in the course of or under such contract.

(8) Compliance with all applicable standards, orders, or requirements issued pursuant to the Clean Air Act as amended (42 U.S.C. 7401-7671) and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act as amended (33 U.S.C. 1251-1387). This is applicable with any contract in excess of one hundred fifty thousand dollars).

(9) Certification that a contractor has not and will not use federal funds to pay for any lobbying activities as defined in the "Byrd Anti-lobbying Amendment" (31 U.S.C. 1352). Certification is required for contractors that apply or bid for an award of one hundred thousand dollars or more.

(10) Compliance with 2 C.F.R. 200.216 on the prohibition of certain telecommunications and video surveillance equipment or services.

(11) Compliance with 2 C.F.R. 200.322 for domestic preferences for procurements.

(D) ODJFS general contract requirements

(1) The Ohio department of job and family services (ODJFS), the CFSA and the WIOA local area, the federal grantor agency, the comptroller general of the United States, or any of their duly authorized representatives shall have access to any books, documents, papers, and records of the contractor which are directly pertinent to that specific contract for the purpose of making audit, examination, excerpts, and transcriptions.

(2) Financial, programmatic, statistical, and recipient records and supporting documents shall be retained for a minimum of three years after the submittal of the final expenditure report for the grant or as otherwise provided by any minimum retention requirements specified by applicable state or federal law. If any litigation, claim, negotiation, audit or other action involving the records has started before the expiration of the three-year period, the records shall be retained until the completion of the action and resolution of all issues that arise from it, or until the end of the regular three-year period, whichever is later.

Last updated April 22, 2025 at 7:53 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 5101.02
Amplifies: 153.54,307.86,307.87,307.88,307.89,307.90,307.91
Five Year Review Date:
Prior Effective Dates: 7/6/2015

Rule 5101:9-4-07.1 | Procurement methods.

• Effective: April 19, 2025
• Promulgated Under: 111.15

(A) General purpose

Unless applicable local requirements are more restrictive, county family services agencies (CFSAs) and local Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) areas shall use one of the following procurement methods when acquiring goods and/ or services paid for in whole or part with federal funds.

(B) Informal procurement methods for small purchases

Informal procurement methods are used when the value of the purchase does not exceed the lower of the local small purchase threshold or the federal simplified acquisition threshold as defined in 2 C.F.R. 200.1. CFSAs and local WIOA areas may also establish a lower threshold.

(1) Micro-purchases

(a) CFSAs or local WIOA areas may acquire by micro-purchase any supplies or services in which the aggregate dollar amount does not exceed the micro-purchase threshold defined in 2 C.F.R. 200.1.

(b) Micro purchases may be awarded without soliciting competitive price or rate quotations for acquisitions of supplies or services if:

(i) Price is considered reasonable based on research, experience, purchase history or other information and documentation is maintained to support the conclusion; and

(ii) To the extent practical, micro-purchases are distributed equitably among qualified suppliers.

(2) Simplified acquisitions

(a) For purchases where price is the overriding factor and which involve standardized products or services (e.g., office equipment and supplies) and where the aggregate acquisition costs are greater than the micro-purchase threshold but do not exceed the lower of the local small purchase threshold or the federal simplified acquisition threshold for purchases involving U.S. department of health and human services (HHS) and U.S. department of labor (DOL) funds and U.S. department of agriculture (USDA) food and nutrition service funds (FNS), CFSAs and local WIOA areas may use relatively simple and informal procurement methods by obtaining price or rate quotations from an adequate number of qualified sources but not less than three sources, if available.

(b) For purchases where price is not the overriding factor but are relatively simple and straight forward purchases that are greater than the micro-purchase threshold and do not exceed the lower of the local small purchase threshold or the federal simplified acquisition threshold and where relative quality and performance must be evaluated (e.g., consultant services), CFSAs and local WIOA areas shall seek proposals from an adequate number of qualified sources, but not less than three sources if available. The CFSA and local WIOA area must identify and document the evaluation factors included in the solicitation and their relative importance. Awards will be made to the responsible source whose proposal is most advantageous to the program, with price and other factors considered.

(C) Formal procurement methods

Formal procurement methods are required when the value of the purchase exceeds the lower of the local small purchase threshold or the federal simplified acquisition threshold as defined by 2 C.F.R. 200.1. Formal procurement methods are competitive and require public notice.

(1) Sealed bids

(a) CFSAs and local WIOA areas shall use sealed bids (formal advertising) under the following conditions:

(i) A complete, adequate, and realistic specification or purchase description is available;

(ii) Two or more responsible bidders have been identified as willing and able to compete effectively for the business; and

(iii) The procurement lends itself to a firm fixed price contract and the selection of the successful bidder can be made principally based on price.

(b) CFSAs and local WIOA areas shall adhere to the following procedural requirements in administering sealed bids (formal advertising):

(i) The invitation to bid (ITB) will be publicly advertised and bids shall be solicited from an adequate number of known suppliers, providing them sufficient time prior to the date set for opening the bids;

(ii) The ITB which will include any specifications and pertinent attachments, shall define the items or services in order for the bidder to properly respond;

(iii) All bids will be publicly opened at the time and place prescribed in the ITB;

(iv) A firm fixed price contract award is awarded in writing to the lowest responsive bid and responsible bidder. Where specified in bidding documents, factors such as discounts, transportation costs and life cycle costs must be considered in determining which bid is lowest. Payment discounts must only be used to determine the low bid when prior experience indicates that such discounts are usually taken advantage of; and

(v) Any or all bids rejected must be documented and provide justification for the rejection.

(2) Proposals

(a) CFSAs and local WIOA areas shall use proposals when the conditions are not appropriate for the use of sealed bids, micro-purchases, simplified acquisitions, or non-competitive procurement. The technique of proposals is normally conducted with more than one source submitting an offer, either a fixed price or cost reimbursement type contract is awarded, and the following conditions are met:

(i) The complex and technical nature of the procurement cannot be described in bid specifications; and

(ii) It is logical to award a contract on factors other than price.

Evaluation factors other than price can only be used when they are clearly explained in the purchasing agency's request for proposal (RFP).

(b) CFSAs and local WIOA areas shall comply with the following procedural requirements in administering competitive proposal procurements, commensurate with the scope and complexity of the acquisition:

(i) Requests for proposals will be publicized and all evaluation factors and their relative importance must be identified. Any response to publicized requests for proposals shall be honored to the maximum extent practical.

(ii) Proposals will be solicited from multiple qualified offerors.

(iii) CFSAs and local WIOA areas will have a written method for conducting technical evaluations of the proposals received and for selecting awardees. A technical evaluation is a review to verify that the technical requirements contained in the request for proposals are met.

(iv) Awards will be made to the responsible offeror whose proposal is most advantageous to the program, with price and other factors considered.

(v) CFSAs and local WIOA areas may use proposal procedures for qualification-based procurement of architectural/engineering (A/E) professional services whereby competitor's qualifications are evaluated and the most qualified offeror is selected, subject to negotiation of fair and reasonable compensation. The method, where price is not used as a selection factor, can only be used in procurement of A/E professional services. It cannot be used to purchase other types of services through A/E firms that are a potential source to perform the proposed effort.

If CFSAs or local WIOA areas determine that competition is inadequate resulting in a failed procurement after solicitation of an adequate number of qualified offerors, then CFSAs or local WIOA areas must document the process described in paragraph (C)(3)(b) of this rule to support that a legitimate and reasonable competitive procurement has transpired.

(3) Noncompetitive procurement

(a) CFSAs and local WIOA areas may use noncompetitive procurement only when the award of a contract is infeasible under the micro-purchasing threshold, and one of the following conditions applies:

(i) The item is available only from a sole source. This type of noncompetitive proposal means only one source exists for the goods or services being procured; an example being the procurement of proprietary products. Business justification or long-term relationships with a particular contractor does not constitute justification as sole source procurement. Sole source procurements do not require prior approval.

(ii) The public exigency or emergency for the requirement will not permit a delay resulting from competitive solicitation. This type of noncompetitive procurement is mainly reserved for emergencies caused by natural disasters. Public exigency or emergency procurements do not require prior approval.

(iii) The federal awarding agency or ODJFS authorizes noncompetitive procurements in response to a written request.

(iv) A failed formal competitive procurement as described in paragraph (C)(2)(b)(v) of this rule.

(b) Noncompetitive procurement requires the mutual discussion and arrangement of terms of a transaction or agreement for the purpose of arriving at a common understanding of contract essentials such as technical requirements, schedules, prices, and terms. For any noncompetitive procurement in excess of the micro-purchase threshold, written documentation must be included in the records to show why a noncompetitive procurement was used. Such justification must include the following items:

(i) Copies of the public advertisements;

(ii) A list of providers contacted;

(iii) Copies of all letters received from prospective bidders or respondents, including those indicating a bidder's lack of interest in competing for the contract;

(iv) Any other materials which would justify the agency's use of noncompetitive procurement methods; and

(D) Special circumstances

(1) State purchasing contracts

(a) If the county is a member of the department of administrative services cooperative purchase program, purchases may be made by CFSAs and local WIOA areas under the competitively bid state purchasing contracts. Because the state completes competitive procurement, purchases made through state purchasing contracts excluding master maintenance agreements (MMA) meet all of the requirements contained in section 125.04 of the Revised Code are not subject to the requirements contained in paragraphs (C)(1) to (C)(2) of this rule.

(b) An agency cannot access state purchasing contracts when competitive bidding by the county has already occurred unless the state purchasing contract has the same terms, conditions, and specifications at a lower price.

(c) A CFSA or local WIOA area may also use the price contained in a state purchasing contract in other competitive selection procedures performed pursuant to this rule.

(2) State term schedules

State purchasing contracts are not to be confused with state term schedules, which are non-competitive schedules of products or services and shall be treated only as a pre-qualified vendor contractor list. State term schedules do not represent competitive procurement. Purchases made by a CFSA or local WIOA area using the state term schedule to obtain a pre-qualified vendor list must follow the requirements contained in paragraphs (C)(1) to (C)(2) of this rule.

(3) Foster care maintenance purchases and child welfare service purchases

(a) Purchases for foster care placement services that include public and private agency foster homes, group homes, children's residential centers, residential parenting facilities, adoption services and other services performed by a public children services agency (PCSA) in the discharge of its duties under Chapter 5153. of the Revised Code, including services on behalf of a child in the custody of a PCSA and purchases made pursuant to rule 5180:2-47-23.1 of the Administrative Code, will generally be considered to follow the small purchase procedures or noncompetitive proposals of this rule when they are purchased for individually specific cases. The need for these purchases shall be documented by the PCSA in records that support each case.

(b) When purchasing case specific services other than foster care placement and adoption services, and where there are contractors in close proximity providing substantially similar services, and who are equally qualified to meet the service need presented; the PCSA shall document that the process of awarding the contract was done in a manner that demonstrates that a cost comparison of the contractors has been performed.

(c) A PCSA may not establish an exclusive or preferential relationship with foster care maintenance providers, adoption services providers, or other service contractors to the exclusion of all other foster care maintenance providers, adoption service providers or service contractors, with the exception of those relationships resulting from the competitive means as described in this rule. In addition to following such procurement procedures, the PCSA shall also document the reasons for seeking an exclusive relationship with the foster care maintenance provider, adoption service provider, or service vendor. Such documentation shall include a demonstration that the foster care maintenance provider, adoption service provider, or service contractor is qualified to meet the needs of all children and families who will receive services from the provider or vendor, and provide assurances that no child or family will be denied services due to the exclusive nature of the relationship with the foster care maintenance provider, adoption service provider, or service contractor.

(d) Procurements of goods and services made by a PCSA shall conform to the requirements of this rule. This includes the purchase of child welfare services that benefit children and families that are not purchased in response to a specific case need. Examples of such services include, but are not limited to, outreach and recruitment campaigns; promotional items; training for staff, adoptive families, and foster parents; master contracts for home studies from third parties; visitation center leases; child abuse prevention campaigns; and foster parent liability insurance master contracts.

Last updated April 22, 2025 at 7:53 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 5101.02
Amplifies: 153.54,307.86,307.87,307.88,307.89,307.90,307.91
Five Year Review Date:
Prior Effective Dates: 10/1/1986 (Emer.), 9/5/1997

Rule 5101:9-4-09 | Title IV-E direct contract costs.

• Effective: March 11, 2022
• Promulgated Under: 111.15

(A) A public children services agency (PCSA) may claim costs for contractually purchased services incurred for allowable Title IV-E activities. Unlike other Title IV-E administration and training costs, which are claimed via random moment sample time study and calculated through a cost pool, Title IV-E contract costs are claimed as direct costs. All contract costs are established prior to contract execution.

A PCSA shall report the following types of Title IV-E contract costs as direct costs:

(1) Recruitment, home study and certification of persons desiring to be foster parents;

(2) Recruitment, home study, and supervision of persons desiring to be adoptive parents;

(3) Training of PCSA staff and short-term training of current or prospective foster or adoptive parents to include costs associated with providing, securing and procuring training. Excludes reimbursement of foster caregiver stipend payments;

(4) Transportation of foster children (transportation of foster children is limited to transportation provided by those other than foster parents;

(5) Contracted services for Title IV-E administration activities i.e. eligibility determination/redetermination etc;

(6) Services of a prosecutor or private counsel;

(7) Other allowable Title IV-E contracts and purchased services costs for foster children; and

(8) Other allowable Title IV-E contracts and purchased services costs for adoptive children.

(B) The Ohio department of job and family services (ODJFS) calculates federal financial participation (FFP) for each contract type on a county specific basis. ODJFS calculates the FFP quarterly. In some instances, the amount of the FFP paid will reflect apportionment of the amount paid to the vendor, provider, or PCSA sub-grantee by the applicable Title IV-E eligibility ratio prior to the computation of the actual federal share.

(C) A PCSA shall report Title IV-E contract costs for reimbursement as described in rule 5101:9-7-29 of the Administrative Code. ODJFS reimburses the PCSA based on the quarterly FFP.

Last updated March 11, 2022 at 1:24 PM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 5101.02
Amplifies: 307.86
Five Year Review Date:
Prior Effective Dates: 7/1/1994, 4/3/1998, 9/12/2016

Rule 5101:9-4-10 | Capital asset reimbursement methods for county family services agencies (CFSA) and Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) areas.

• Effective: February 7, 2025
• Promulgated Under: 111.15

(A) Definitions for the terms in this rule in further detail are as outlined in 2 C.F.R. part 200.1, "Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards ":

https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title02/2cfr200_main_02.tpl

(1) "Acquisition" means the cost of a capital asset that includes the cost to ready the asset for its intended use.

(2) "Capital Asset" means:

(a) An acquisition that has a useful life of more than one year and per unit purchase price that equals or exceeds the lesser of the capitalization level threshold established at the local level or ten thousand dollars; and

(b) Tangible or intangible assets used in operations; capital assets include:

(i) Land, buildings (facilities), equipment, and intellectual property, including software, whether acquired by purchase, construction, manufacture, lease-purchase, exchange, or through leases accounted for as financed purchase under government accounting standards board (GASB) standards or a finance lease under financial accounting standards board (FASB) standards; and

(ii) Additions, improvements, modifications, replacements, rearrangements, installations, renovations or alterations to capital assets that materially increase their value or useful life, not ordinary repairs and maintenance.

(3) "Capitalization" means the acquisition cost of a capital asset that is expensed over the useful life of the asset by means of depreciation.

(4) "Depreciation" means the method of expensing the acquisition capitalization in paragraph (A) (3) of this rule to periods that benefit from the use of the asset.

(5) "Direct Charge" means the method of expensing the acquisition cost of a capital asset to a federal program during the accounting period the asset was purchased.

(B) For the reimbursement of the use of the capital assets each CFSA and WIOA area shall comply with state, federal, and local requirements. The CFSA and WIOA area shall follow the state and federal requirements unless local requirements are more restrictive.

(1) Compliance includes asset classification standards and a useful life based on the financial reporting of the county;

(a) When the county uses generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the CFSA or WIOA area will use the county's published asset classification and useful life schedule published within the county's financial statement or;

(b) When the county uses the cash basis for their financial statements, the CFSA or WIOA area will determine, document, and support asset classification and a useful life schedule.

(2) Reimbursement will be consistent with the practices that meet requirements for reasonableness, allowability, and allocability as outlined in 2 C.F.R. part 200.

(3) When a WIOA area is composed of more than one unit of general local government or more than one political subdivision, the WIOA area shall follow the most restrictive of state, federal, and local requirements when seeking federal or state reimbursement for a capital asset.

(C) Acquisition of capital assets using federal funds.

(1) For department of labor (DOL) funds, a WIOA area may direct charge a capital asset with prior written approval from the Ohio department of job and family services (ODJFS).

(a) A local area shall request such approval by submitting a completed JFS 01994 "Request for Approval to Direct Charge Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) Area Funds for Equipment." The ODJFS review criteria include the following items:

(i) The existence of any local requirements, either at the WIOA area or at the county level if the WIOA area is acting on behalf of a county.

(ii) The purchase of the equipment shall meet the standard federal guidelines of reasonableness and allowability.

(iii) The proposed methodology of allocating the costs between the adult, dislocated, and youth grants, and any administration costs shall ensure the grants are charged in accordance with relative benefits received.

(iv) All supporting documentation required on the JFS 01994.

(2) For health and human services and United States department of agriculture funds, ODJFS will provide additional guidance on a case-by-case basis, to CFSAs, for federally approved requests to expense the cost of equipment, including the timing of the direct charge and reporting of the expenditure.

(D) Acquisition of capital assets using local funds.

(1) The CFSA or WIOA area may be reimbursed for the use of capital assets used for operating federal programs that are capitalized in accordance with GAAP provided they are used for allowable activities and properly allocated to the proper federal awards according to the ODJFS cost allocation plan (CAP) and federal cost principles established in 2 C.F.R. part 200.

(2) The CFSA or WIOA area acquires capital assets using local funds and recovers the cost of the use of the asset through deprecation.

(E) Depreciation.

(1) For an asset donated to the CFSA or WIOA area by a third party, its fair market value at the time of the donation shall be considered as the acquisition cost. Such assets may be depreciated or claimed as cost sharing, where allowable, but not both. The calculation of depreciation shall exclude:

(a) The cost of land;

(b) Any portion of the cost of buildings and equipment borne or donated by the federal government irrespective of where the title was originally vested or where it is presently located;

(c) Any portion of the cost of buildings and equipment contributed by or for the CFSA or WIOA area or where law or agreement prohibits recovery; and

(d) Any asset acquired solely for the performance of a non-federal award.

(2) In addition to the provisions in paragraph (B) of this rule, depreciation will be consistent with the county auditor's treatment of assets. When the county auditor uses the cash basis for their financial statements, the CFSA or WIOA area will determine, document and support depreciation and the following factors shall be considered:

(a) Type of construction;

(b) Nature of the equipment used;

(c) Technological developments in the particular area;

(d) Historical usage data; and

(e) The renewal and replacement policies followed for the individual items or classes of assets involved.

(3) The straight-line method of depreciation is presumed to be the appropriate method of depreciation unless the CFSA or WIOA area presents clear evidence indicating that the expected consumption of the asset will be significantly greater in the early portions than in the later portions of its useful life.

(4) The CFSA or WIOA area may not change depreciation methods unless approved in advance by ODJFS. The CFSA or WIOA area shall submit all requests to change the method of depreciation to the ODJFS fiscal supervisor. All requests shall include no less than the following information:

(a) The useful life of the item;

(b) The history of the method of costing that has been used for the life of the asset; and

(c) The reasoning behind the request to change the asset reimbursement method.

(5) In accordance with paragraph (B) of this rule, the CSFA or WIOA area has two options for reimbursement for building usage when the depreciation method is used:

(a) The entire building (i.e., the shell and all components) may be treated as a single asset and depreciated over a single useful life; or

(b) The building may be divided into multiple components and each component depreciated over its estimated useful life. The building components shall be grouped into three general components of a building:

(i) Building shell, including construction and design costs;

(ii) Building services systems (e.g., elevators, HVAC and plumbing); and

(iii) Fixed equipment (e.g. casework, fume hoods, etc.).

(6) The CFSA or WIOA area may not depreciate any assets that have outlived their depreciable lives. However, other related costs such as maintenance and insurance may be allowable.

(7) The CFSA or WIOA area shall ensure that charges for depreciation are supported by adequate property records. The agency shall:

(a) Perform a physical inventory of assets at least once every two years to ensure that the assets exist and are usable, used, and needed; and

(b) Maintain depreciation records indicating the amount of depreciation taken each period.

(8) When the CFSA or WIOA area is converting to the depreciation method from the use allowance method, depreciation shall be computed as if the asset had been depreciated over its entire life (i.e., from the date the asset was acquired and ready for use to the date of disposal or withdrawal from service). The total amount of use allowance and depreciation for an asset (including imputed depreciation applicable to periods prior to the conversion from the use allowance method as well as depreciation after the conversion) may not exceed the total acquisition cost of the asset.

(9) The CFSA or the WIOA area shall report the appropriate amount in accordance with rule 5101:9-7-29 of the Administrative Code in order to make depreciation claims for federal reimbursement.

Last updated February 7, 2025 at 7:45 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 5101.02
Amplifies: 5101.02, 329.04
Five Year Review Date:
Prior Effective Dates: 7/11/2021

Rule 5101:9-4-11 | Rental costs and lease agreements.

• Effective: August 10, 2023
• Promulgated Under: 111.15

(A) The county family service agency (CFSA) and the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) local area shall follow federal, state, and local regulations when seeking federal financial participation (FFP) for the costs associated with the rental or lease of property and/or equipment. The costs must be necessary and reasonable for proper and efficient performance and administration of the award and must be in compliance with 2 C.F.R. part 200 and generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

(B) Definitions

(1) "Amortization" means the method for allocating the cost of "right-to-use" of an asset to periods benefitting from asset use over the lesser of the lease term or economic life.

(2) "Depreciation" means the method for allocating the cost of assets/equipment to periods benefitting from asset use.

(3) "Equipment" means tangible personal property (including information technology systems) having a useful life of more than one year and a per-unit acquisition cost which equals or exceeds the lesser of the capitalization level established by the non-federal entity for financial statement purposes, or five thousand dollars.

(4) "Expensing" means the method for allocating costs claimed as a direct or indirect cost and expensed during the accounting period.

(5) "Lease" means a contract that conveys control of the right to use another entity's nonfinancial asset (the underlying asset) as specified in the contract for a period of time in an exchange or exchange-like transaction.

(6) "Lease liability" means principal or lease payment minus interest, maintenance fees, taxes, insurance, and other fees.

(7) "Lease term" means the period during which a lessee has a noncancelable right to use an underlying asset and also includes extension periods regardless of the probability of the extension period being exercised.

(8) "Nonfinancial asset" means the underlying asset in this rule specifically the control of the right to use the underlying assets not limited to capital assets such as buildings, land, vehicles and equipment. However, the definition of nonfinancial assets does exclude the following: financial assets, intangible assets (other than intangible right-to-use assets), assets financed by conduit debt, biological assets, inventory, supply contracts, service concession arrangements, and licensing contracts for computer software.

(9) "Supplies" mean all tangible personal property other than those described in the definition of equipment. A computing device is a supply if the acquisition cost is less than the lesser of the capitalization level established by the non-federal entity for financial statement purposes or five thousand dollars, regardless of the length of its useful life.

(C) In determining reasonability, the CFSA or WIOA local area shall research rental/lease costs of property and/or equipment to ensure costs are allowable to the extent that the rates are reasonable and consideration is given to each of the following factors:

(1) Available alternatives;

(2) Comparable property, if available;

(3) Area market conditions; and

(4) The type, useful life, condition, and value of the property being leased.

CFSA and WIOA local area shall review rental/lease agreements periodically to determine if circumstances have changed and other options are available.

(D) Specific requirements for special lease/rental contract types

(1) Sale and leaseback contracts.

A sale and leaseback contract is one under which one party sells property to a buyer and the buyer immediately leases the property back to the seller. While it is acknowledged that an increase in rental costs may result from a change in ownership, the allowable claim to federal programs cannot exceed the amount allowable prior to the sale and leaseback arrangement. Rental/lease costs are allowable only up to the amount that would be allowed had the non-federal entity continued to own the property. Examples of the types of costs included in the calculation of allowable costs are provided in paragraphs (F)(1) and (F)(3) to (F)(6) of this rule.

(2) Less-than-arm's-length lease contracts.

For this purpose, a less-than-arm's-length lease is one in which one party to the lease agreement is able to control or substantially influence the actions of the other. Rental/lease costs are allowable only up to the amount that would be allowed if the non-federal entity owned the property. Examples of the types of costs included in the calculation of allowable costs are provided in paragraphs (F)(1) and (F)(3) to (F)(6) of this rule. Such leases include, but are not limited to, those between the following entities:

(a) Divisions of the non-federal entity;

(b) The non-federal entity under common control through common officers, directors, or members, as in a lease between a county agency and a board of county commissioners; and

(c) The non-federal entity and a director, trustee, officer, or key personnel of the non-federal entity or his/her immediate family as defined in 2 C.F.R. 200.465, either directly or through corporations, trusts, or similar arrangements in which they hold a controlling interest.

(d) Lease contracts between the entities described in paragraph (D)(2)(b) of this rule do not meet the definition of a lease under governmental accounting standards board (GASB) 87.

(E) All other types of lease contracts and cost reimbursement.

.

(1) "Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement 87" will be used to categorize existing and new leases for local fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2021; however, early implementation is permissible.

(a) Short-term leases - defined in GASB 87 "as a lease that, at the commencement of the lease term, has a maximum possible term under the lease contract of twelve months (or less), including any options to extend, regardless of their probability of being exercised." Cost reimbursement under short-term leases for costs identified in paragraphs (F)(2) to (F)(6) of this rule are claimed via expensing

(b) Contracts that transfer ownership as defined in GASB 87 "as a contract that transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the contract and does not contain termination options, but that may contain a fiscal funding or cancellation clause that is not reasonably certain of being exercised."

(i) When an underlying asset is equal to or greater than the lesser of either the local capitalization threshold or the federal/state capitalization threshold of five thousand dollars, cost reimbursement is accounted for as follows: principal costs under contracts that transfer ownership are claimed via depreciation over the useful life of the asset and all other costs identified in paragraphs (F)(3) to (F)(6) of this rule are claimed via expensing.

(ii) When an underlying asset is less than the lesser of either the local capitalization threshold or the federal/state capitalization threshold of five thousand dollars, cost reimbursement for costs identified in paragraphs (F)(2) to (F)(6) of this rule are claimed via expensing.

(c) Leases that do not transfer ownership as defined in GASB 87 "as a lease other than short-term leases and contracts that transfer ownership as defined in paragraphs (E)(2)(a) and (E)(2)(b) of this rule.

(i) Cost reimbursement under leases that do not transfer ownership is accounted for as follows: Lease liability costs are claimed via amortization over the lesser of the lease term or the useful life of the asset; and

(ii) All other costs identified in paragraphs (F)(3) to (F)(6) of this rule are claimed via expensing.

(2) Rental/lease costs are allowable only up to the amount that would be allowed had the CFSA and WIOA local area purchased the property on the date the lease agreement was executed. Examples of the types of costs included in the calculation of allowable costs are provided in paragraph (F) of this rule.

(F) Calculation of allowable rental/lease costs under the special lease/rental types in this paragraph include expenses such as:

(1) Depreciation or amortization as defined in paragraph (B)(1) of this rule applicable for claiming the principal or lease liability under contracts that transfer ownership and leases that do not transfer ownership;

(2) Operating costs - rent; can also include costs as listed in paragraphs (F)(3) to (F)(6) of this rule;

(3) Interest as outlined in 2 C.F.R. 200.449;

(4) Maintenance costs of keeping the property in efficient operating condition. These costs are not allowable if included in the rental agreement or result in an increase in the property's permanent value;

(5) Taxes; and

(6) Insurance.

(G) Unallowable costs

(1) The rental of any property owned by any individuals or entities affiliated with the non-federal entity, including commercial or residential real estate, for purposes such as the home office workspace is unallowable.

(2) Contracts that transfer ownership must exclude amounts paid for profit, management fees, and taxes that would not have been incurred had the non-federal entity purchased the property per 2 C.F.R. 200.465 (d).

Last updated August 11, 2023 at 8:27 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 5101.02
Amplifies: 5101.02
Five Year Review Date:
Prior Effective Dates: 11/20/2006

Rule 5101:9-4-15 | Disposal of personal property.

• Effective: February 7, 2025
• Promulgated Under: 111.15

Personal property acquired in whole or in part with federal funds is disposed of in compliance with 2 C.F.R. part 200, 7 C.F.R. part 277, 29 C.F.R. part 97, and 45 C.F.R. part 75 and section 307.12 of the Revised Code in accordance with state and local requirements. The most restrictive regulations shall apply.

(A) Unused supplies exceeding ten thousand dollars in total aggregate value and/or equipment with a current per unit fair market value in excess of ten thousand dollars no longer used for any federal award, may be used on other activities or sold. In either case, the federal government is compensated.

(1) The current market value or proceeds from the sale is multiplied by the non-federal entity's percentage of participation in the cost of the original purchase, equals the amount compensated to the federal government.

(2) If equipment or supplies are sold, the non-federal entity may deduct and retain from the federal share one thousand dollars for its selling and handling expenses.

(B) Unused supplies with a total aggregate value of ten thousand dollars or less, or items of equipment with a current per unit fair market value of ten thousand dollars or less, may be retained, sold or otherwise disposed of with no further obligation to the federal awarding agency.

(C) For the purpose of this rule, the following definitions apply:

(1) "Personal property" means anything other than real property.

(2) "Equipment" means tangible personal property (including information technology systems) having a useful life of more than one year and a per-unit acquisition cost which equals or exceeds the lesser of the capitalization level established by the recipient or subrecipient for financial statement purposes, or ten thousand dollars.

(3) "Supply" means all tangible personal property other than those described in the equipment definition. A computing device is a supply if the acquisition cost is below the lesser of the capitalization level established by the recipient or subrecipient for financial statement purposes or ten thousand dollars, regardless of the length of its useful life.

(D) The county agency notifies the board of county commissioners for disposal of personal property when one of the following apply:

(1) The loss of the personal property was claimed for federal financial participation (FFP);

(2) The personal property is not needed by the county agency for public use; or

(3) The personal property is obsolete or unfit for the use for which the county agency acquired it.

(E) Once the board of county commissioners is notified by the county agency, it is the board's responsibility to dispose of the personal property.

(F) When the board of county commissioners finds, by resolution, that the county has personal property that is not needed for public use or is obsolete or unfit for the use for which it was acquired, disposal options include the following as described in section 307.12 of the Revised Code:

(1) Personal property that has been determined to have no value may be discarded or salvaged;

(2) Personal property with a fair market value under two thousand five hundred dollars, as determined by the board, may be sold by private sale or internet auction, without advertisement or public notification;

(3) Personal property with a fair market value over two thousand five hundred dollars, as determined by the board, may be sold at public or internet auction or by sealed bid to the highest bidder; and

(4) A vehicle valued at or less than four thousand five hundred dollars may be donated to a nonprofit organization exempt from federal income taxation for the purpose of meeting transportation needs of Ohio works first and/or prevention, retention, and contingency program participants.

(5) If the value of the personal property is ten thousand dollars or less, the board may lease the personal property to any municipal corporation, township, political subdivision of the state, or a county land reutilization corporation.

Last updated February 7, 2025 at 7:46 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 5101.02, 307.12
Amplifies: 5101.02, 307.12
Five Year Review Date:
Prior Effective Dates: 2/4/2012, 12/10/2018

Rule 5101:9-4-88 | Subrecipient management requirements for pass-through entities.

• Effective: March 17, 2025
• Promulgated Under: 111.15

(A) Each county family services agency (CFSA) and local workforce development board (LWDB), as a subrecipient of the Ohio department of job and family services (ODJFS), are required to manage and monitor their subrecipients as stated in the most recent version of 2 C.F.R. part 200, subpart D, "Subrecipient Monitoring and Management." All of the processes in this rule are to be documented and supported by the CFSA and LWDB:

https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title02/2cfr200_main_02.tpl

(B) Definitions:

(1) Subrecipient: an entity that receives a subaward from a pass-through entity to carry out part of a federal award. CFSAs and LWBDs are subrecipients and they can also pass-through federal funds to organizations which become their subrecipients.

(2) Pass-through entity (PTE): an entity that provides a subaward to a subrecipient to carry out part of a federal program.

(3) Subaward means an award provided by a pass-through entity to a subrecipient for the subrecipient to contribute to the goals and objectives of the project by carrying out part of a federal award received by the pass-through entity. It does not include payments to a contractor, beneficiary, or participant. A subaward may be provided through any form of legal agreement consistent with criteria in 2 C.F.R. part 200.331, including an agreement that the pass-through entity considers a contract.

(C) A PTE shall:

(1) Determine if a subrecipient or a contractor relationship exists as stated in 2 C.F.R. part 200.331 "Subrecipient and contractor determinations."

(a) The association of government accountants (AGA) published a subrecipient vs. contractor checklist at https://www.agacgfm.org/Resources/Iintergov/More-Tools/Subrecipient-vs-Contractor and could be used in conjunction with the CFSA and LWBD tools already in place.

(b) Subaward agreements funded in whole or in part with federal funds do not represent acquisitions and therefore the procurement standards do not apply, as outlined in paragraph (A)(2) of rule 5101:9-4-07 of the Administrative Code, unless procurement is mandated by another federal, state, or local rule.

(2) Verify that the subrecipient is not excluded or disqualified in accordance with C.F.R. part 200.332. Verification methods are provided and include confirming in SAM.gov that a potential subrecipient is not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from receiving federal funds.

(3) Ensure that the subaward is clearly identified as stated in 2 C.F.R. part 200.332(b) "Requirements for pass-through entities."

When some of the listed information in 2 C.F.R. part 200.332 "Requirements for pass-through entities" is not available, the PTE must provide the best information available to describe the federal subaward.

(4) Evaluate the subrecipient's risk of noncompliance, as described in 2 C.F.R. part 200.332 "Requirements for pass-through entities."

The AGA published a risk assessment tool at https://www.agacgfm.org/Resources/intergov/RiskAssessmentMonitoring.aspx

(5) The risk assessment in paragraph (C)(4) of this rule will help to determine the scope that the CFSA and LWDB use for the required monitoring of the subrecipient as outlined in 2 C.F.R. part 200.332(e) to (i).

Last updated March 17, 2025 at 8:01 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 5101.02
Amplifies: 5101.02, 5101.214
Five Year Review Date:
Prior Effective Dates: 4/1/2006