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Section 4511.511 | Pedestrian on bridge or railroad grade crossing.

...(A) No pedestrian shall enter or remain upon any bridge or approach thereto beyond the bridge signal, gate, or barrier after a bridge operation signal indication has been given. (B) No pedestrian shall pass through, around, over, or under any crossing gate or barrier at a railroad grade crossing or bridge while the gate or barrier is closed or is being opened or closed. (C) Except as otherwise provided in this divi...

Section 4511.512 | Operation of electric personal assistive mobility devices.

...he Revised Code, may be operated on the public streets, highways, sidewalks, and paths and portions of roadways set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles in accordance with this section. (2) Except as otherwise provided in this section, those sections of this chapter that by their nature are applicable to an electric personal assistive mobility device apply to the device and the person operating it whenever it is...

Section 4511.513 | Operation of personal delivery device on sidewalks and crosswalks.

...at would require a permit issued by the public utilities commission; (4) Operate on a street or highway, except when crossing the street or highway within a crosswalk. (D) A personal delivery device has all of the rights and obligations applicable to a pedestrian under the same circumstances, except that a personal delivery device shall yield the right-of-way to human pedestrians on sidewalks and crosswalks. (E...

Section 4511.514 | Low-speed micromobility devices.

...omobility device may be operated on the public streets, highways, sidewalks, and shared-use paths, and may be operated on any portions of roadways set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles in accordance with this section. (2) Except as otherwise provided in this section, those sections of this chapter that by their nature could apply to a low-speed micromobility device do apply to the device and the person operat...

Section 4511.52 | Bicycles and electric bicycles - issuance of ticket - points not assessed.

...(A) Sections 4511.01 to 4511.78, 4511.99, and 4513.01 to 4513.37 of the Revised Code that are applicable to bicycles and electric bicycles apply whenever a bicycle or electric bicycle is operated upon any highway or upon any path set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles. (B) Except as provided in division (D) of this section, a bicycle operator or electric bicycle operator who violates any section of the Revised ...

Section 4511.521 | Operation of motorized bicycles.

...motorized bicycle upon a highway or any public or private property used by the public for purposes of vehicular travel or parking, unless all of the following conditions are met: (1) The person is fourteen or fifteen years of age and holds a valid probationary motorized bicycle license issued after the person has passed the test provided for in this section, or the person is sixteen years of age or older and holds ...

Section 4511.522 | Electric bicycles; labels; compliance with federal regulations; permitted use; violations.

...(A)(1) On and after January 1, 2020, manufacturers and distributors of electric bicycles shall permanently affix a label, in a prominent location, to each electric bicycle. The label shall specify whether the electric bicycle is a class 1, class 2, or class 3 electric bicycle, the top assisted speed that the electric bicycle is capable of reaching, and the motor wattage of the electric bicycle. (2) No person shall ...

Section 4511.53 | Operation of bicycles, motorcycles and snowmobiles.

...m with rules adopted by the director of public safety. The provisions of this paragraph or a violation thereof shall not be used in the trial of any civil action. (2) Division (C)(1) of this section does not apply to a person operating an autocycle or cab-enclosed motorcycle when the occupant compartment top is in place enclosing the occupants. (3)(a) No person shall operate a motorcycle with a valid temporary ins...

Section 4511.54 | Prohibition against attaching bicycle, skates, sleds, etc., to vehicles.

...(A) No person riding upon any bicycle, electric bicycle, coaster, roller skates, sled, skateboard, or toy vehicle shall attach the same or self to any streetcar, trackless trolley, or vehicle upon a roadway. No operator shall knowingly permit any person riding upon any bicycle, electric bicycle, coaster, roller skates, sled, skateboard, or toy vehicle to attach the same or self to any streetcar, trackless trolley, o...

Section 4511.55 | Operating bicycles, electric bicycles, and motorcycles on roadway.

...(A) Every person operating a bicycle or electric bicycle upon a roadway shall ride as near to the right side of the roadway as practicable obeying all traffic rules applicable to vehicles and exercising due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction. (B) Persons riding bicycles, electric bicycles, or motorcycles upon a roadway shall ride not more than two abreast in a single lane, ...

Section 4511.56 | Bicycle signal devices.

...(A) Every bicycle or electric bicycle when in use at the times specified in section 4513.03 of the Revised Code, shall be equipped with the following: (1) A lamp mounted on the front of either the bicycle or electric bicycle or the operator that shall emit a white light visible from a distance of at least five hundred feet to the front and three hundred feet to the sides. A generator-powered lamp that emits light on...

Section 4511.57 | Passing on left side of streetcar.

...(A) The driver of a vehicle shall not overtake and pass upon the left nor drive upon the left side of any streetcar proceeding in the same direction, whether such streetcar is in motion or at rest, except: (1) When so directed by a police officer or traffic control device; (2) When upon a one-way street; (3) When upon a street where the tracks are so located as to prevent compliance with this section; (4) When au...

Section 4511.58 | Vehicle shall not pass streetcar discharging passengers - exception.

...(A) The driver of a vehicle overtaking upon the right any streetcar stopped for the purpose of receiving or discharging any passenger shall stop such vehicle at least five feet to the rear of the nearest running board or door of such streetcar and remain standing until all passengers have boarded such streetcar, or upon alighting therefrom have reached a place of safety, except that where a safety zone has been estab...

Section 4511.59 | Driving and turning in front of streetcars.

...(A) The driver of any vehicle proceeding upon any streetcar tracks in front of a streetcar shall remove such vehicle from the track as soon as practicable after signal from the operator of said streetcar. The driver of a vehicle upon overtaking and passing a streetcar shall not turn in front of such streetcar unless such movement can be made in safety. (B) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever viol...

Section 4511.60 | Driving through safety zone.

...(A) No vehicle shall at any time be driven through or within a safety zone. (B) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree...

Section 4511.61 | Stop signs at dangerous highway crossings over railroad tracks.

...(A) As used in this section, " Grade crossing warning system" means the flashing-light signals, with or without automatic gates together with the necessary control equipment that is used to inform road users of the approach and presence of rail traffic at a grade crossing. (B) The department of transportation and local authorities in their respective jurisdictions, with the approval of the department, may designate...

Section 4511.62 | Stopping at railroad grade crossing.

...(A)(1) Whenever any person driving a vehicle or trackless trolley approaches a railroad grade crossing, the person shall stop within fifty feet, but not less than fifteen feet from the nearest rail of the railroad if any of the following circumstances exist at the crossing: (a) A clearly visible electric or mechanical signal device gives warning of the immediate approach of a train or other on-track equipment. (b...

Section 4511.63 | Stopping at grade crossings.

...s not apply at grade crossings when the public utilities commission has authorized and approved an exempt crossing as provided in this division. (1) Any local authority may file an application with the commission requesting the approval of an exempt crossing. Upon receipt of such a request, the commission shall authorize a limited period for the filing of comments by any party regarding the application and then sha...

Section 4511.64 | Slow-moving vehicles or equipment crossing railroad tracks.

...(A) No person shall operate or move any crawler-type tractor, steam shovel, derrick, roller, or any equipment or structure having a normal operating speed of six or less miles per hour or a vertical body or load clearance of less than nine inches above the level surface of a roadway, upon or across any tracks at a railroad grade crossing without first complying with divisions (A)(1) and (2) of this section. (1) Bef...

Section 4511.65 | Designation of through highways.

...(A) All state routes are hereby designated as through highways, provided that stop signs, yield signs, or highway traffic signals shall be erected at all intersections with such through highways by the department of transportation as to highways under its jurisdiction and by local authorities as to highways under their jurisdiction, except as otherwise provided in this section. Where two or more state routes that are...

Section 4511.66 | Prohibition against parking on highways.

...(A) Upon any highway outside a business or residence district, no person shall stop, park, or leave standing any vehicle, whether attended or unattended, upon the paved or main traveled part of the highway if it is practicable to stop, park, or so leave such vehicle off the paved or main traveled part of said highway. In every event a clear and unobstructed portion of the highway opposite such standing vehicle shall ...

Section 4511.661 | Unattended motor vehicles.

...rked; (3) An emergency vehicle; (4) A public safety vehicle. (B) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within ...

Section 4511.67 | Police may remove illegally parked vehicle.

...Whenever any police officer finds a vehicle standing upon a highway in violation of section 4511.66 of the Revised Code, such officer may move such vehicle, or require the driver or other person in charge of the vehicle to move the same, to a position off the paved or improved or main traveled part of such highway. Whenever any police officer finds a vehicle unattended upon any highway, bridge, or causeway, or in an...

Section 4511.68 | Parking - prohibited acts.

...B) of this section; (2) In front of a public or private driveway; (3) Within an intersection; (4) Within ten feet of a fire hydrant; (5) On a crosswalk; (6) Within twenty feet of a crosswalk at an intersection; (7) Within thirty feet of, and upon the approach to, any yield sign, stop sign, or highway traffic signal; (8) Between a safety zone and the adjacent curb or within thirty feet of points on the c...

Section 4511.681 | Parking on private property - prohibited acts.

...(A) If an owner of private property posts on the property, in a conspicuous manner, a prohibition against parking on the property or conditions and regulations under which parking is permitted, no person shall do either of the following: (1) Park a vehicle on the property without the owner's consent; (2) Park a vehicle on the property in violation of any condition or regulation posted by the owner. (B) Whoever vio...

Section 5180.44 | [Former R.C. 5101.15, renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Reimbursement to counties for child welfare worker salaries.

...ervices for the county submitted by the public children services agency.

Section 5180.45 | [Former R.C. 5101.19, amended and renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Adoption grant program - definitions.

... an adoption arranged by an attorney, a public children services agency, private child placing agency, or a private noncustodial agency, an interstate adoption, or an international or foreign adoption. (C) "Adoptive parent" means the person or persons who obtain parental rights and responsibilities over an adopted child pursuant to a final order of adoption, an interlocutory order of adoption, or an adoption recog...

Section 5180.451 | [Former R.C. 5101.191, amended and renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Adoption grant program.

...(A) The director of children and youth shall establish and administer the Ohio adoption grant program in accordance with sections 5180.45 to 5180.454 of the Revised Code. (B) The director shall provide either of the following one-time payments for an adopted child to the child's adoptive parent if the requirements of division (A) of section 5180.452 of the Revised Code, but not division (B) of that section, are sa...

Section 5180.452 | [Former R.C. 5101.192, amended and renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Adoption grant eligibility.

...(A) To receive a grant payment under division (B) of section 5180.451 of the Revised Code, all of the following must be satisfied: (1) The adoptive parent has not previously received a grant payment from the Ohio adoption grant program for the adopted child for whom the parent is seeking payment. (2) The adoptive parent does not also currently claim an adoption tax credit pursuant to former section 5747.37 of th...

Section 5180.453 | [Former R.C. 5101.193, amended and renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Adoption grant program rules.

...(A) The director of children and youth shall adopt rules to administer and implement the Ohio adoption grant program. The director, in consultation with the tax commissioner, shall also adopt rules authorizing the department to withhold and remit to the Internal Revenue Service federal income tax from grant payments under division (B) of section 5180.451 of the Revised Code, provided such withholding is authorized un...

Section 5180.454 | [Former R.C. 5101.194, amended and renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Adoption grant program records.

...53 of the Revised Code remains: (A) A public record under section 149.43 of the Revised Code if it was a public record under that section before being provided to the department; (B) Confidential if it was confidential under any state or federal law before being provided to the department.

Section 5180.50 | [Former R.C. 5101.85, amended and renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Kinship caregiver defined.

...As used in sections 5180.51 to 5180.514 of the Revised Code, "kinship caregiver" means any of the following who is eighteen years of age or older and is caring for a child in place of the child's parents: (A) The following individuals related by blood or adoption to the child: (1) Grandparents, including grandparents with the prefix "great," "great-great," or "great-great-great"; (2) Siblings; (3) Aunts, ...

Section 5180.51 | [Former R.C. 5101.851, renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Kinship care navigator program.

...ervices including the following: (A) Publicly funded child care; (B) Respite care; (C) Training related to caring for special needs children; (D) A toll-free telephone number that may be called to obtain basic information about the rights of, and services available to, kinship caregivers; (E) Legal services.

Section 5180.511 | [Former R.C. 5101.853, amended and renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Kinship care navigator program - regions.

...The director of children and youth shall divide the state into not less than five and not greater than twelve regions, for the kinship care navigator program under section 5180.51 of the Revised Code. The director shall take the following into consideration when establishing the regions: (A) The population size; (B) The estimated number of kinship caregivers; (C) The expertise of kinship navigators; (D) A...

Section 5180.512 | [Former R.C. 5101.854, amended and renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Kinship care navigator program - regional program duties.

...The program in each kinship care navigator region established under section 5180.511 of the Revised Code shall provide information and referral services and assistance in obtaining support services for kinship caregivers within its region.

Section 5180.513 | [Former R.C. 5101.855, renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Kinship care navigator program - rules.

...The department of children and youth shall adopt rules to implement the kinship care navigator program. The rules shall be adopted under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, except that rules governing fiscal and administrative matters related to implementation of the program are internal management rules and shall be adopted under section 111.15 of the Revised Code.

Section 5180.514 | [Former R.C. 5101.856, amended and renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Kinship care navigator program - funding.

...epartment of job and family services or public children services agency shall be responsible for the cost of the program.

Section 5180.52 | [Former R.C. 5101.802, amended and renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Kinship permanency incentive program.

... (1) The kinship caregiver applies to a public children services agency in accordance with the application process established in rules authorized by division (E) of this section; (2) Not earlier than July 1, 2005, a juvenile court issues an order granting legal custody to the kinship caregiver, or a probate court grants guardianship to the kinship caregiver, except that a temporary court order is not sufficient t...

Section 5180.53 | [Former R.C. 5101.88, amended and renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Kinship support program - definitions.

...As used in sections 5180.531 to 5180.536 of the Revised Code: (A) "Cost-of-living adjustment" has the same meaning as in section 5107.04 of the Revised Code. (B) "Kinship caregiver" has the same meaning as in section 5180.50 of the Revised Code.

Section 5180.531 | [Former R.C. 5101.881, renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Kinship support program.

...There is hereby established the kinship support program. The department of children and youth shall coordinate and administer the program to the extent funds are appropriated and allocated for this purpose.

Section 5180.532 | [Former R.C. 5101.884, renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Kinship support program - eligibility.

...the temporary or permanent custody of a public children services agency or under the Title IV-E agency with legal responsibility for the care and placement of the child; and (B) Do not have foster home certification under section 5103.03 of the Revised Code.

Section 5180.533 | [Former R.C. 5101.885, amended and renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Kinship support program - payment amount.

...Kinship support program payments under section 5180.532 of the Revised Code shall be ten dollars and twenty cents per child, per day, to the extent funds are available. The department of children and youth shall increase the payment amount on January 1, 2022, and on the first day of each January thereafter by the cost-of-living adjustment made in the immediately preceding December.

Section 5180.534 | [Former R.C. 5101.886, amended and renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Kinship support program - payment time limit.

...Kinship support program payments shall be made to kinship caregivers for not more than six months after the date of placement of a child with the kinship caregiver.

Section 5180.535 | [Former R.C. 5101.887, amended and renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Kinship support program - conditions requiring payments to cease.

...Kinship support program payments under section 5180.532 of the Revised Code shall cease when any of the following occur: (A) The kinship caregiver obtains foster home certification under section 5103.03 of the Revised Code. (B) In accordance with section 5180.534 of the Revised Code; (C) Placement with the kinship caregiver is terminated or otherwise ceases.

Section 5180.536 | [Former R.C. 5101.8811, renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Kinship support program - rules.

...The director of children and youth may adopt rules for the administration of the kinship support program in accordance with section 111.15 of the Revised Code.

Section 5180.56 | [Former R.C. 5101.8812, amended and renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Inalienability of kinship benefits.

...Benefits and services provided under the kinship guardianship assistance program, extended kinship guardianship assistance program, kinship support program, and kinship permanency incentive program are inalienable whether by way of assignment, charge, or otherwise and exempt from execution, attachment, garnishment, and other like processes.

Section 5180.57 | [Former R.C. 5101.889, renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Foster care maintenance payments for kinship caregiver certified as foster home.

...A kinship caregiver, on obtaining foster home certification under section 5103.03 of the Revised Code, shall receive foster care maintenance payments equal to the custodial agency rate as determined by the certifying agency, which is either the custodial agency, private child placing agency, or private non-custodial agency.

Section 5180.70 | [Former R.C. 5101.34, renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Ohio commission on fatherhood.

...(6) Five representatives of the general public appointed by the governor. These members shall have extensive experience in issues related to fatherhood. (B) Members appointed to the Ohio commission on fatherhood shall serve two-year terms. A member appointed pursuant to division (A)(1) of this section shall serve on the commission until the end of the general assembly from which the member was appointed or until t...

Section 5180.701 | [Former R.C. 5101.341, renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Ohio commission on fatherhood - administration.

...ons, benefits, and other funds from any public agency or private source to carry out any or all of the commission's duties. The funds shall be deposited into the Ohio commission on fatherhood fund, which is hereby created in the state treasury. All gifts, grants, donations, contributions, benefits, and other funds received by the commission pursuant to this division shall be used solely to support the operations of t...

Section 5180.702 | [Former R.C. 5101.342, amended and renumbered by H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, effective 9/30/2025] Ohio commission on fatherhood - state summits on fatherhood.

...rs with their families; (f) Increase public awareness of the critical role fathers play. (2) Describes the commission's expectations for the outcomes of fatherhood-related programs and initiatives and the methods the commission uses for conducting annual measures of those outcomes; (3) Evaluates the number of fathers and children served and the number and types of additional services provided as a result of t...